District joined us the destruction of San Juan Village by the mackay no particular team in 1940 dont do better the people had to move away it was a real catastrophe said to know the artist has made the volcano quite small to get the whole region was devastated. Yes it appears from nowhere in a cornfield with all no one could have expected it when the village was destroyed that it was still quite small but to go. There but it also involves catos arent inimical to life on the contrary they were necessary for life to develop throughout earths existence to do that at them. Yes. But also are such explosions common. They happen but not that often ive been here 6 years and ive seen 4 or 5 with an explosion like that of ash may fall on surrounding villages forest and you guessed it so whats the gas made of composite ill say its 95 percent water vapor in all ok nose around the world its mostly water on a preserve all along. The water vapor spat out by the volcanoes allowed the water trapped in the earths balance to make its way to the surface. This has always been an essential mechanism for keeping our planet hydrated and a life. Full point 4000000000 years ago thanks to the volcanoes earth sky changed filling with clouds. Dilute the and rain started to lash the surface it rained for millions of years and the 1st oceans formed. Yet barely had they appeared then they could have just as quickly evaporated. As good for the seams the difficult bit is having liquid water similarly you dont just need age 2 well you need enough atmospheric pressure and atmosphere i mean on the moon theres no atmosphere so theres another benefit you like but you want to. Give birth cert mystere hadnt been dense enough the water would have a vamp aerated into space in the form of vapor. Fortunately the gas produced in abundance by the volcano has maintained enough of an atmospheric pressure for earth to be able to hold on to its early osha. Ns. But the oceans of the young earth soon faced another danger that the freezing over. The sun was still weak 30 percent less bright than it is now earth therefore needed a greenhouse effect to keep its surface warm enough and its water in a liquid state. This greenhouse effect appeared very early on in earths history thanks to the water vapor and c o 2 abundantly present in the atmosphere. 2 months 6 a day of course we know that c o 2 increased by human activity is a bad thing too much as and good but we needed some back then and still do if there wasnt a bit in the atmosphere the surface temperature would be 15 degrees colder and back then with the sun younger and less bright it would have been much colder beaucoup earth would have been frozen about minus 60 degree sun so not favorable to life up 0 percent of. The volcanoes where yes again contributing to making earth habitable in their x. Aleisha ns they would constantly spewing out shoot quantities of c o 2 along with the water they. Pursued the c o 2 sat out by the volcanoes accumulated the greenhouse effect increased the ice melted and the oceans thought it could be we think this happened 400 to 500000000 years ago we call this period snowball urge and the earth emerged from it like that if its the greenhouse effect increased and we got back a climate with liquid water favorable to like poppy celery. But with the constant eruptions the c o 2 from the volcanoes was steadily accumulating in the young earths atmosphere the greenhouse effect could have. Out of control turning our planet into a furnace. Fortunately that was a safety valve c o 2 can dissolve in water. Over millions of years and its trapped in calc areas formations and no longer acts as a Greenhouse Gas he remains trapped you know at the bottom of the ocean in mineral form. The quantity of c o 2 in the atmosphere then a very stupid ending on the amount of liquid water on earths surface. Over a very long time scales this mechanism regulates our planets climate. Interest get backstrom of a fascinating thing about earth which may make it unique is that all through its very long existence all 4 and a half 1000000000 years variations in the luminosity of the sun have been compensated for by a variable greenhouse. And if it feels. Like a sort of geographical thermostat heating the earth always inhabitable with oceans on the surface is also want to show us. But this thermostat needed one more tweak to get it working perfectly and make our planet truly favorable to life. Over hundreds of millions of years but the c o 2 in the atmosphere could have ended up trapped in the form of count carious wrong with the bottom of the ocean. They wouldnt have been enough in circulation to keep the thermostat going and it would have broken down. A mechanism possibly unique to our planet allowed for the reinjection and c o 2 into the atmosphere plate tectonics. Sean penn going at their life compunction you have to realize that the earth has a sort of crust of cold and solid rock on the auspice inside theres a warmer rock the mantle which changes shape and all this is softer like a cliff so you might imagine that the crust forms a solid complete shell like an egg shell around a softer inside a c. But thats not right the movements of the shifting rock on the inside were powerful enough to rub up against of the crust and crack it in places that. The earths crust is fragmented into 10 plates which are displaced by the movements of the mantle. Where the plates come together they crunch over each other dragging the rocks that were at the bottom of the ocean deep into the bowels of the earth and also just the c o 2 recycling begin. Under the enormous pressure and heat the growths melt and the magma is spewed back out onto the surface taking the c o 2 with. The c o 2 escape seen gas form during volcanic eruptions finally back in the atmosphere the c o 2 may or may not be captured again by the oceans depending on climatic conditions the circle is complete. Sometime with the sure its a very particular geophysical thermostat which we think has really controlled the climate conditions on earth and made a life possible namely short lived. If you changed in the plate tectonics just a little having slightly more or fewer than 10 plates and then with the recycling in c o 2 concentration would have been different and the bias of yours would have evolved differently or. Just seen. In the u. S. So if any little bags another important question a little sick of this a plate tectonics just what seems to be the key the key to life on earth in the history there so its been quite tectonic something really common in the rest of the galaxy angels and or something unique more very rare to high up and thats all our system you dont find anywhere else in the black you know new bio. Plate tectonics maybe the fact which earths neighboring planets lacked for life to appear on and survive then. One of the Solar Systems on the rocky planets did get off to a good start early in its history with volcanoes c o 2 and. Enjoyed an environment similar to earths. I dont know if you saw there was an environment imagine a blue mars with lakes and rivers up on something there was an ocean in the Northern Hemisphere it also it was an environment of favorable to life obese and i think. Well would seem to have been since then for the planet to function in a similar fashion the current state of the red planet however clearly shows that something went wrong. So most young mars cooled down much faster that i disagree massive defense of mars is half the size of earth its a bit like comparing a huge pot of hot water to a cup of d. C. I mean a big pot of cool slower than a cup of tea which is not ours and that the inside cooled faster is south but they also there was no chance as we understand it for plate tectonics to arise by you. So if there was no recycling that could maintain a climate favorable to oceans for billions of years mars had hundreds of millions of years and then there after it came a very sterile planet and it pristine. Monsters tragedy is that its too small and fell into a deadly spiral because of its small amounts there was insufficient gravity to hold on to its atmosphere the drop in atmospheric pressure was inexorable and the solar wind swept it all away some of the water evaporated the rest froze blue man became red mars a victim of its own small size. I was about all of this so you think the earth is just on the right size so why is there no plate tectonics on venus which is the same size as earth cause us why is that one of the unlike earth has been as has hardly any water the water is all gone and the mantle is very dry not very lubricated if you cant move much more doesnt place any plates on the surface especially unusual so venus has a sort of unbroken shell all around the planet it doesnt have the mechanism that earth so its not just important to be the right size but to have water in the mantle and the devil dont really dont want to. Birth has enough water to lubricate its plate tectonics venus doesnt and yet the 2 planets were formed from the same materials. One very special event during earths youth could have hydrated its depths. This is you know this is the idea do it for the mantle to have got to sit. Only hydrate isnt sufficiently lubricated early in its existence earth suffered a huge cataclysmic and we think that the young earth was struck by another planet the size of mars which we call taya and the young. A few tens of millions of years afterwards birthed earth suffered a cataclysm which almost destroyed just how bright the chaos of the solar system is origins still reigned. Made you know imagine a round earth hundreds of moons or dozens of the planet mars colliding repeatedly these objects growing to form planet maybe planets. If you suddenly an object the size of mars comes towards our earth and crashes into the surface at a speed of Something Like 15 kilometers per 2nd i can send a plume at possible. Thing crashed into earth the energy released by this enormous collision was equivalent to hundreds of billions of hydrogen bombs. Back that then wont you the impact is so violent that the impacting object is destroying less fuel for the surface of the earth is completely liquefied and the core of the impacting body penetrates the earths mantle and its becoming part of the earths core we think the earths core fused with that of the impacting body. Though. The collision was so violent that the water contained in was driven deep into with school mixing with the water already present there in this way they are hydrated the depths of earths mantle making it possible later for the plate tectonics system to function. As a species secular to us but if its right and its impressive it shows us that for life to. Existed on earth all this time but we needed that chance impact a very early in earths history to hydrate the mantle maintain its lubrication and have this phenomenon this geophysical thermostat all throughout the planets existence would have been at. Least seeming catastrophe would end up being beneficial in another way as earth gained a new companion which would play a major role in the blossoming of our ecosystem out of the cloud of debris resulting from the collision a new body would gradually form the move. To. Resist them to the earth moon system is unique in the solar system and as far as we know in the galaxy system its a very particular system where both objects are large objects this is why certain astronomers talk of a double planet but and then google. Barely had it come into existence then the moon was already exerting a powerful influence over the earth because of its considerable size. The history of the earth moon relationship has been studied very closely thanks to the Apollo Missions. In history up a little to the Apollo Missions placed reflectors on the moon surface now these are factors are used today to reflect back laser beams emitted from earth such as this one behind me i while. Theres a regular emission from here to the color im glad so. In france phones. Today many observe the trees around the world like this one in the outdoor cronus moment to the moon closely every night Scientists Use a laser beam to make a precise measurement of its distance from earth. So this balance will close up on these are important experiments because we can measure how long it takes the laser beam to go to the moon and back. So we can measure in real time the distance to the moon. And one major findings which we sort of knew before but are now sure of is that the moon is moving away in a way its moving away at a speed of 3 or 4 centimeters per year about. These measurements have shown that when it formed the moon was much closer to the earth than it is today. That is soon after the moon formed if anyone had been here to see the moon it would have been gigantic in the sky because it was so close to them said it was going to acknowledge its 380000 kilometers from earth but 4000000000 years ago we think it was only 15000 kilometers distant doesnt make you mad at that. That post any delay proximity of the moon had a 1st consequence of creating bigger tides and therefore maybe stimulating via logical evolution to take. d the time id schools to buy the moon churned up the oceans and contributed to the dynamism of our ecosystem the mutual attraction between the 2 bodies also had a crucial effect on me oh its rotational axis. This had to face about something more than what the effect wasnt just the tide it was much more that its stabilized to the famous tilts on the angle of 23. 00 degrees i would urge the act as a filter in relation to its trajectory around the sun will you say and this. Bangle has stayed constant for billions of years i mean yeah than it seems you know me but we do know dollar that if the moon hadnt been there the earths rotational axis would have oscillated causing rapid changes in the climate think its unclear how this could have had huge consequences on evolution that with rapidly alternating areas of glaciation and warming for example long that all the less assume that although i shuffle. The moon helps the earth maintain a climate stable enough for the slow and gradual evolution of life. Without the moon the earth would have been faced with the same up peoples as its neighbor months. Sure the mounds of mars phobos and deimos are so small that they play no stabilizing role on the rotational axis. Yeah i mean there have been a very big variations in the rotational axis of mars afs. Whats more thats rotational axis has moved all around the surface of mars just about there thats a fuzzy afs. Mons became a desert earth a garden of eden. Live like the present earth moon system is the result of a long series of accidents making the earth and moon a unique couple in each. The earth now had a stable climate and atmosphere and liquid water and surely everything was perfectly set up for life to appear and evolve but the earth still lags the basic ingredients of life organic molecules. All living things on earth are made of the same Building Blocks long carbon based molecules scientists now think that a large proportion of these molecules came from outside planet earth. Limerick you are on any of the organic molecules of the basic elements necessary for life as are found in space only to hold on to your destiny are already there in media rights some are 60 percent organic material which is you know and a lot still to earth. The original organic molecules which may have sown the seeds of life on earth were present in the distant cold zone of the solar system but how did these Building Blocks of life travel to our planet the Rosetta Mission the 1st to ever attempt landing a module on a comet shed some light on this mystery. Jump here be bring was one of the scientists behind this all day she was mission ses go on that was really this is what we saw on the 14th of july 24th team of when we got this we thought was i suppose we cant land on that its not feasible as i said this is tiny it rick you know meth lab the whole thing is only 4 kilometers and its revolving around an hour after that i thought without wed never find a spot to stand down it was crazy so it covered more for. A few months later the probe feeling managed despite all the difficulties to touch down on the comet cheery. Always he would kill if you know here you see he lies leg and an object made just a few years ago and here the oldest object in the solar system the same as when it formed 4600000000 years ago it was the 1st time and it will happen again so that we set something down on a comet. With the 1st analyses the scientists realized that comets are very different from what they had supposed you have value to a dollar short theres no water on this comet surface no there isnt an ounce of ice we thought it was and the ice with a few molecules not at all i always see here is organic material for them at allegheny. Thanks to the Rosetta Mission scientists discovered that comets are abundant in the Building Blocks of life. Up until then they had thought that only asteroids little rocky bodies with us in doubt. Since the birth of the solar system comets and asteroids have gravitated in the colder regions where they capture and store these original organic molecules. Then these comets and asteroids veritable messengers of life transport these molecules into the inner zones of the solar system. As they pass close to a planet they disseminate these Building Blocks on to the surface providing it with the wherewithal for life. Scientists are keen to undertake Laboratory Analysis of organic molecules similar to those which fell into earths oceans this was the angle of the high of boozer to Mission Launched by the Japanese Space Agency to bring back to earth the few fragments of this original organic matter. The sample was collected in july 29 teams 300000000 kilometers from earth the mission was a success for them all this is the moment when it touched down the hallways you know picking to see the leg touching down there you know i thought its mind blowing out of a problem but then you see it take off again capacity to create the principle for taking samples as for it not the later it is wrong it touches down was on the fires the bullet and leaves again with the debris that the guy it takes a few seconds with us and it all happens very far from earth of course that there. Are saying i think its completely mind blowing we hope that in a sample of this carbonaceous material from which we think was life on earth began appearing. The probe is bringing back a 10th of a gram of these precious Building Blocks of life similar to those which landed on the planets of our solar system some 4000000000 years ago. Say a population of the euro from this material we want to find out what the initial ingredients were in the waters of Earth Primordial oceans in all you made possible the great chain of terrestrial biology eurasia ok i stop. Comets and asteroids could be the missing links of a long chain the chain began with the simple molecules found in the early cloud dust and culminated with the Building Blocks of life from which life on earth 1st sprang the chain leading to life. Man. Into the conflict zone missouri kelly so heres the lens Foreign Policy line has been dialogue 1st keep talking no matter what but as russian Opposition Leader alexina vania covers an uprising hospital after an apparent poisoning for a man is under siege chris pressure my guest this week is germanys Deputy Foreign minister meals on. Conflicts. 30 minutes d. W. What secrets lie behind the scenes while. Discover new adventures in 360 degree. And explore fascinating World Heritage sites. D. W. World heritage 360 getting up now. We can. Sometimes sense that. What connects people is stronger than what separates the. Moon when all is so strong that it can dump each one down. We celebrated the 30th anniversary of. October 3rd on t. W. This is live from berlin the u. S. Supreme Court JusticeRuth Bader Ginsburg has died a day after the death of the liberal judge at 87 the political wrangling has begun over who gets to name her successor well take a look at how bad battle may play out and examine the legacy of an icon of womens rights also coming up prodemocracy demonstrators in thailand begin a weekend of mass rallies rallies of drawn tens of thousands of protesters calling for the Prime Ministers resignation and reforms to the marketing. Districts all 1st spanish capital madrid had 4 partial lockdown cases the restrictions on monday are set to affect over 800000 people. Im told me all bloody welcome to the program the death of u. S. Supreme Court JusticeRuth Bader Ginsburg is expected to set off a partisan battle over who gets to nominate her successor the position is held for life so the political affiliation of Justice Ginsburgs replacement will have a Lasting Impact on us legislation ginsburg was seen as a champion of womens rights a cultural icon. The leader of the courts liberal wing lets take a look now at her lifetime and legacy. Ruth Bader Ginsberg was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1993 the champion of womens rights became only the 2nd female supreme Court Justice and not 27 years of service she became seen as ian question leader of the courts liberal wing. There was nothing subtle about it. That almost explicit. What remains. Is often called unconscious by. The Supreme Court announced death in a statement saying she died with her family at her side. President trump was given the news after addressing a Campaign Rally in minnesota. What else can you say she was an amazing woman. She was an amazing woman. Thank you very much. Trumps democratic president ial challenger joe biden also paid tribute to ginsburg but said her successor should not be chosen until after the upcoming election but there is no. Let me be clear. Voters should pick the president and the president should pick just those 4 to consider. But its a senate fight to fill ginsburgs place on the Supreme Court seem sure Majority Leader Mitch Mcconnell said a vote on a nominee would take place with much of u. S. Politics hamstrung by deep polarization the makeup of the Supreme Court is crucial in shaping law on fundamental issues such as abortion but Justice Ginsburg had a critical view of the politicize ation of the nomination process. I dont know what it will take. That we really should get back. To the way it was when people were examining the qualifications of someone to be. Rather than trying to. Have a revote. Mourners that candles for ginsberg on the steps of the Supreme Court while there was praise for her legacy from across the political divide the search for her successor threatens to be less dignified. Correspondent carlina chinoy joins me from washington kearney now this news comes just weeks ahead of the u. S. Election how will it impact the race. This will have a big impact on the race specially if the nomination of the is made after the election people know if they vote for trump they are going to vote also for a conservative judge and if they vote for biden they would vote for a liberal but the chances that the nomination might happen after the election are really very small. While one will that be a small chance of it happening after the election then when then can we expect the judge to be named. Well this is hands on how long the t. V. It is going to take in the senate the usual procedure is a president in this case imo trump names the canadian for the Supreme Court and the say the Justice Committee that is a very small group of senators interviews the nominee for some days and then the leader of the senate in this case a republican decides when the whole saying it is going to over vote on the number me and this case the leader already said he wants to get it through this year well the debate in the same 8 can take several days but the longest procedure in his surrey before confirming to the Supreme Court were 125 days and this was along this procedure ever back in 1916 between did their work now on the neck aeration be there only 124 days left so it chances that the next Supreme Court is going to be named before elections is quite high. And how will the next judge shape the u. S. In the years to come. It was a new day and if he or she is being i mean 8 by donald trump will be probably a conservative one and this will save the country now a very severe way because were talking about the highest court in the country and this highest court makes a different decisions about Different Things for example. The womens rights but also a to b t i rights or also who is being deported and who not and if there is a developed also about the elections and the outcome of the elections this court might be the one who is going to decide who is finally the winner of the elections in november 30th ok currently not in washington d. C. Thank you lets take a look at some other stories making news around the world police in belarus have detained hundreds of people during a womens march in the capital minsk the weekly protest has become one of the largest Anti Government action since the disputed president ial election triggered unrest in the Eastern European country authorities have been rounding up protesters in recent weeks. Russian Opposition Leader alexina body has posted another picture of himself recovering in hospital but caption of the photo he shed on instagram said his path to recovery was clear also long avani is being treated in a berlin hospital after being poisoned with a nerve agent thats been used against. Critics before. The greek government says over 200 people have tested positive for. Refugee shelter on the island of less europes largest refugee camp down earlier this month leaving some 12000. 00 homeless the Migration Ministry says 3 quarters of them have today moved to a new camp which is already for. Several countries in europe are facing a surge in corona virus infections leading to new restrictions across the continent spain was one of the hardest hit during the 1st wave of the pandemic the situation there has again been deteriorating in recent weeks but authorities want to avoid the harsh nationwide lockdown ordered in march and there and they are offering for more localized measures instead. Rapidly rising infections in madrid have sent the spanish capital into a partial 2nd look down the areas most affected by the new restrictions of the densely populated low income neighborhoods in the sight of the City Movement will be restricted and all bars and restaurants will be limited to 50 percent capacity. And the moment on the other maybe i understand that we need to save the economy in this forward but health is more important without health theres no money. To be and i dont know and i think its good to avoid making the situation worse because there are people who go when they dont have to seem to miss it let those who really need to go i do so so they dont lose their jobs so they dont lose what little they have. For free people will be talking about the end. Even those in the hardest hit regions will not be stopped from going to work as happened to non essential workers during the initial wave of the pandemic i give you that we need to avoid a state of emergency and a hard look to and we need to avoid Economic Disaster hard look down and state of emergency are an Economic Disaster and. You need to avoid that by all means but. Regional Health Officials say madrids Health Care System is under growing pressure as hospitals struggle to operate with limited Health Workers and resources. Heres the latest heres a look at the latest news on the pandemic from across the world france has registered more than 31000. 00 coronavirus related deaths since the start of the pandemic it comes as the country like many others in europe sees a huge surge in new infections the death toll is also rising rapidly in iran official figures put the death rate among patients requiring intensive care at around 50 percent and the Health Minister in germany says the Health System is coping with the rising number of infections there jamie has just seen the highest number of new infections since april thousands of prodemocracy protesters are rallying in the streets of thailands capital bangkok to demand democratic reforms the student led demonstrations are calling for the Prime Ministers resignation and changes in tough laws against criticizing the monarchy organizers say tens of thousands have turned out that would make it the biggest protest since the 2014 coup when now Prime Minister. Took Power Authority of warned against holding demonstrations amid fears that the corona virus could spread rapidly among participants. For more lets cross over to our correspondent florian newish who is following the story for us in bang called florian how is the situation in bangkok are the protesters still out. Absolutely and that does not come as a surprise because the protesters had already announced that theyre rarely would actually last until sunday morning and that the events on the stage on the main stage would probably last well until the wee hours of the morning so it is the middle of the night right now but the protesters are still growing their main acts have. Taken to the stage and have started delivering their speeches in which they have voiced criticism of the monarchy and were actually expecting those speeches to continue for at least another hour and all this comes despite the warning that they should not protest so whats been the Police Response so far police have been very lenient so far as they have been all through those last weeks when we have seen various protests all across the country they have led the protesters on to this royal field that was supposed to be off limits but they have basically just. Realized i would say that you know a crackdown against tens of thousands of protesters might actually cause a bigger problem and they would have a bigger problem at hand than by just letting them do their their rally so this is a sign the government is willing to listen to the protesters demands. Well i would say this is still a bit too early to say as i said the protests are scheduled to go until tomorrow so we will have to wait and see. A lot still a lot can still happen. The government has mentioned in the previous days and weeks that they are hearing what the students are saying that theyre actually willing to listen to their grievances they have even agreed to set up a committee that is supposed to look at possible changes to the constitution which was drafted under the military regime but critics say that those that the government is basically just playing for time and that any changes to the constitution will be years away so theyre demanding urgent change they want the government of Prime Minister prelude to step down now and i dont see that happening any time soon so well have to wait and see how those events here unfold ok florian in bangkok thank you. But look at the sports and the Opening Night of the blunders leigo where the reigning champions by munich put themselves on top of the league in the new season just 4 minutes in bahrain where ahead thanks to surge gnabry it was a blog in the making after the break newcomer leroys got into the act with an assist chased down the ball and left it to grab reaches for his 2nd of 3 on the night 8 mill the final score i watching the news live from berlin sports life is next after a short break and dont forget you can get all the latest news and information around the clock thats on our website b. W. Dot com follow us on twitter and instagram as well at u. W. News im told me a lot of bang for me on the team here in berlin so watching. All. European football a landscape where big clubs can fall into oblivion left to linger in the bottom divisions think of Keizer Sultan from german champions to the 3rd division all humble european champions in 1983 and they are stuck in the 2nd tier its a dog dog world capitalism at its finest. Whereas the United States it doesnt matter how bad your team plays. Theyll always be guaranteed a prime time spot. Leeds united have been free. And true. Fans have had to wait 16 years for turn to the top spot in u. S. Force they look after their own in the u. S. The n. B. A. In the n. F. L. Have a salary cap revenue sharing and even a draft system it sounds almost like socialism. But hang on this is the champion of the free market economy surely they dont have socialist ideology is leading their sports or today lets check it out. First on the list us sports share their revenues. The tell us talboys of the most valuable franchise in the n. F. L. They very clearly draw the biggest t. V. Ratings and sell the most tickets but i havent won a super bowl since 1996. In the n. B. A. The same can be said of the New York Knicks who have a drought stretching back to 1973. Teams can get about the revenue. Revenue because much of their. Equally competing t. V. Broadcast deals Merchandise Sales its all thrown into one pot and shit age only thats why a train like the Green Bay Packers which only has a population of about 100000 people can compete on a similar financial standing as a train like the new york jets bigoted aims are effectively handing over cash to smaller markets in order to maintain an equal Playing Field often for their own detriment. In europe on the other hand clubs hold on to most of their catch. The Top Performing clubs in europe dont give out any handouts and their success is typically rewarded with the largest share of broadcast revenues in spain real madrid and barcelona collectively receive about 24 percent of the leagues t. V. Money. A club at the bottom end can receive as little as 3 percent. Its similar in the Champions League a large chunk of the 2000000000 euro prize pool is dished out to clubs based on past performances that means newcomers receive far less cash so despite both teams making it to the quarter finals barcelona received 32000000 euros more than atalanta. You know you. Need to put. That level. To some of the very early in the microscope the level of revenue sharing seen in the u. S. Looks like a mere fantasy for their Cross Atlantic neighbors. And european football sharing revenue evenly is too much of a risk for the status quo thats largely down to the threat of relegation the n. F. L. And n. B. A. Franchises they dont have to worry about dropping out of the Big Money Club because their status is protected then theres the salary cap in us sports. Further leveling the Playing Field in the us is a limit on player wages each team Salary Budget is about 50 percent of their revenue share teams can under spend all overspend the Denver Broncos were handed a one point 9000000. 00 in fines to a series of violations in the 1990 s. They want to. And while the n. B. A. System is a little more forgiving the Golden State Warriors for instance have been charged additional costs known as a luxury tax the overspending. The richer a century punished if they try to flex their financial muscle in any other section of American Society that would be frowned upon to communism theyd scream meanwhile in european football theyre following that kill killed capitalist mantra. In comparison to the us europe lets the market run wild. There are no mechanisms to control labor costs in european football top clubs can spend as much cash on players as they want p. S. G. Spent 367000000 euros on neymar and back they could buy all that 70 private islands in the bahamas. Cash buys you titles which in turn gets you more cash and the cycle continues thats one reason were seeing more teams winning consecutive championships such as events in italy by and in germany celtic in scotland and greg in croatia but periods of dominance have always existed according to stephan. Only used. Very. Well. This is in part as the gap in europe widens basically any team in the n. F. L. Or. B. A. Can realistically win the title and the even rewarded for their mediocrity its what critics of socialism hate the most but its happening right in front of their noses and its working. And the final piece in the socialist puzzle. The labor pool is highly regulated in the n. F. L. And n. B. A. Through their draft systems players are distributed according to which franchise is in the greatest need. To each according to needs from each according to our is not really what we. Seem to be. The organizing can score of the very clearly at least insofar as we heard only that each teach you something claims that he needs in order to be good. So the worst teams are awarded the highest picks and successful teams are punished with lower picks. Its Robin Hood Esque take from the rich and give to the poor socialism one o one Republican Voters must be livid right well not exactly because the system allows for a much more even competition meaning the spectacle is overall more exciting but. Instead of a draft system europe has a free for all. In europe and poor there are absolutely no mechanisms in place to control the flow of labor pains complacently spend whatever they want and even point into a pair of play has failed to really stop but. In recent years p. S. G. A Manchester City have bought their way to the top thanks to middle east investment if you have money you can just buy your way to a few titles less of the Champions League of course the big clubs extremely reluctant to share or to engage in any kind of equaliser. Completely local because the way they insulate themselves threat of relegation is by the rich we. Feel much. Lets get real despite the socialist ideals within us some of its parts from marxist ideology the n. F. L. And n. B. A. Other richest leagues in the world its players some of the best paid every franchise is constantly getting richer. In 2008 stephen ross sport the Miami Dolphins for 1100000000. 00 the franchise is now valued at twice that amount Donald Sterling bought the l. A. Clippers for 12500000. 00 in the 1980 s. He sold up in 2014 for a healthy 2000000000. 00. This is capitalism on steroids you cant put lipstick on a pig the owners are purely driven by profits how else can they justify charging fans on average between 150. 00 and 500. 00 per match day tickets in comparison european clubs a lucky to break even the corona pandemic has laid bare how precariously close to the edge many clubs in europe operate. In the last decade proud clubs have been forced into administration from Glasgow Rangers in 2012 to portsmouth the twice in 2 years and others are sure to follow in light of the coronavirus but stephan says that simply the nature of your pain footballs capitalist system. Going bankrupt is not actually a problem. Its not its actually a consequence of the system. This is where the differences between us sports and european football become clearer. Just as u. S. Sports are very unlikely to introduce anything like promotion and relegation its also difficult to see european football introducing Something Like a salary cap the labor supply is simply too large whereas in american football basketball its largely restricted to just one continent. The premier league introduced the salary cap the domestic competition board improves pots their International Standing would plummet as the best players chase higher wages elsewhere he says the salary cap and revenue sharing would only really be possible if the top teams broke away into a super league and constructed a closed shop system similar to the n. F. L. And n. B. A. Rules that would ensure they make money. Not only. Receive any way he could but they also get the benefit of. That profit because. Many know. But it would also destroy a lot of the beauty which football fans love about the world game yes relegation is devastating but its also true that any village team can rise from obscurity to the top of the pyramid its the definition of the American Dream thats how lester could win the premier league and why major lyon were able to become a force in denmark the American Dream doesnt even exist in us courts the n. B. A. In the n. F. L. A closed shop and rich owners will even move into clients means thousands of kilometers away from new cities if they think that will bring them bigger problems. Think of the seattle supersonics. Who moved to Oklahoma City to become the sunda. All the oakland writers who saw it was ripped apart when they prioritized glamour of the heritage and moved to las vegas. But systems have that whole lives and their negatives but one thing is certain its that us support certainly on social work instead the bridge owners from the n. B. A. And the n. F. L. Have formed some sort of socialist collective adopting socialist ideals in order to maximize their own profit. Play. Into the conflict zone searching for years for lins Foreign Policy line has been dialogue 1st keep talking no matter what but as russian Opposition Leader alexina vali recovers in a polling hospital after an apparent poisoning the line is under increased pressure my guest this week is germanys Deputy Foreign minister meals on. Conflicts. W. 77 percent. Police brutality and south africa brutal tactics are often used to impose law and order how much do young people have in the Justice System in a deal an innocent life such as been placed to 77 percent. And 60 minutes to go. In the light of climate change. For a cause. Whats in store for such want to be used for the future. Comes 2nd megacities to the multimedia insight. Im sure. Im very very disappointed i thought that where you dont exactly have them shaking in their boots. Trying to get that doesnt sound like either depend on. The dialogue with russia but you need to be very clear and thats for real for years berlin Foreign Policy line has been dialogue 1st keep talking no matter what but as russian Opposition Leader alexina vali recovers in a german hospital after an apparent poisoning inside syria berlin is under increasing pressure to respond with unprecedented strength by canceling or pausing the nearly