a monumental 4th step in transforming agriculture. for. the women of bobby village in eastern maharashtra are singing songs of prayer for a good harvest to see and reading the bad luck they've had to face in the last decade. look at the low that go in the region of. one of the harshest places in india to be a farm crop failure severe groundwater depletion food insecurity and uncertain cash flow are widespread problems it's a draw drawn districts are seeing an increasing number of. every year. in 2018 the number stood at 947. despair and hope of guaranteed returns had forced farmers likes to knead call carney to concentrate on cash crops like sugar cane and so he had been the money he earned was always ploughed back into the farm for the next season this meant there was very little to feed his family. his wife was determined to break the cycle. when a man works on the farm where i live things about money what i want and i'm big decisions that need to be taken this is effective but a woman psychologically is very different she thinks about the home and the needs of her family the food and the money that's required to survive well when they hit us. 3 years ago she insisted that her husband set aside one acre of farmland to grow fruit vegetables and greens to meet the food needs of the family not only that she insisted that the land be legally transferred to her name. for a woman to make such a demand was not only rare but revolutionary. in india 3 percent of farm land is inherited and owned by male members of the family while women inherit and on less than 2 percent. that men have always had to work as farm laborers 70 per cent of the men farmers today do 80 per cent of all the work in the farm not is just as you make us but as helpers so what right now the owners to mike in one incredible. funny i know them will get him a little. good over he heads to the local wing of so i am should shown a pretty org a women's empowerment organization that has helped many women assert themselves. but i'm the one who had a lot. of. other things. who . the idea to empower women came after a startling revelation in 2009 many of them were severely malnourished. i made it. and then be conducted a medical came to test the level of emotional being in the. he realized that it was very you know. that man about other than men present said that in freudian families women traditionally serve the men 1st and then whatever is left and sometimes it's nothing at all i do. not have that glamour that might have i'm not. so the one acre more of women lead and climate resilient farming also helps ensure women eat better. so i'm sure trains women farmers to preserve seeds and grow 35 different types of nutrient rich or vegetables grains and tubers on their patch of land using organic farming techniques that minimize water use this reduces their reliance on store bought produce. there also trained in alternate sources of lightly heard such as gold trading poultry and dairy farming. the one acre model has improved our general status not only within her family but also within the community. actually we need to prove our worked to ourselves if you want our families to believe in our ability now that i am successful my family consults me about every major decision that needs to be taken you have. they were. good even if they got me. out of money. but. i feel very proud 25 years ago i started working with these women and saving 10 rupees was difficult odd today women can say 500 to a piece that's a big difference today they can spend most of their income and their children's education but they spend it themselves and they don't have to ask anybody. in the drug. more than 41000 women farmers not practiced the one. many of them are able to sell their excess produce giving them annual savings of nearly $500.00 per household. but the fight for women's rights is far from over. in a deeply society only 10 percent of women on avantika farm or china and. india not china are now among the group of women who are pushing the government to fortify and strengthen their rights but you wonder how do farmers and a few more bobby village really affect to our next story we'll tell you how food production affects you and the environment you're part off. the seeds of our food are sown in the fields of the world all the products we buy and eat are produced by farmers agricultural development is also the primary fuel for economic growth and is crucial to poverty alleviation and food security. currently our agricultural systems are driven only by the need to feed more people and to remain profitable the 20th century saw farming technologies like the production of genetically modified crops the use of chemical fertilizers and increased mechanisation. this industrial agriculture model doesn't give sufficient consideration to the strain that food production puts on the environment and this impact is huge. the agricultural sector is the 2nd largest emitter of greenhouse gases after the energy sector the industry is also the largest consumer of water. to make crops more resilient and harvests bigger farmers increasingly use pesticides and fertilizers rich in nitrogen potassium and phosphates. another feature of this model is the practice of monoculture meaning farmers focus on one or 2 types of crops over an entire farm or area. this is thought to be a highly productive method of farming which is simpler to manage and boasts greater yields but the downside to this is the degradation of soil and water sources and the destruction of natural eco systems. extended periods of droughts and floods a weather cycle exacerbated by climate change also brings crop failure groundwater depletion and food insecurity. now in germany as. had a long tradition of organic farming but for young farmers the hotels the hike the land is expensive and they harvest. yet they're choosing to go back to the eco friendly produce by rethinking the basics of farming practice with nature conservation at the forefront take a look. at. the birds have returned to the island of peter vander the conservation area used to be so overgrown that a number of bird species didn't nest here. to be a sky is out with an ornithologist he visits the island every day to check on the bird population and the 60 cows that graze here. basically this is a perfect cooperation between nature conservation and farming and we're farming cattle here on the island but we're also conserving nature because the cattle graze on the meadows that allows birds to breed here and provides a comfortable habitat for many species. thanks to the grazing cattle the island is now a breeding ground for 10000 black headed goals and many other bird species. being cool. telepaths are useful because cows only graze around there so the grass grows better so it grows on the former colony and serves as a breeding ground for the reds. would up in the war chain. the cattle belong to a collective of 3 farms in northeastern germany the b.-o. boden co-operative buys farmland across germany members of the co-operative pay $1000.00 euros for a share. there's 3. members contributions mean we as the below board and cooperative can financially secure a farm like this one. in other words we can take it off the market and give it to farmers who want to farm it sustainably long term to get out of the chests. in order to protect the soil and the groundwater the farmers don't use pesticides and artificial fertilisers and they grow green manure catch crops to prevent ground erosion after the autumn harvest but also makes the ground more fertile. while conventional farming often uses hybrid seeds that need to be bought every year farmer stefan decade grows crops that produce their own seeds they've all got to live because of course we want healthy and robust across if there are also suited to local conditions and can flourish it's getting drier and warmer we don't want to be reliant on big corporations we want to maintain our independence when i think. of things on the organic farmers work with local customers the potatoes grown here are sold in the farms own shop and to nearby food startups. they go right into the pot at lunch megas just down the road it was the 1st start up to move here it prepares vegan meals for kindergarten schools and supermarkets the partnership with the organic farms is a win win situation for both. because if you look and we can buy a lot of vegetables including potatoes and pumpkins for us business and profit isn't everything if you get sustainability is important to us too because our short value chains are buying locally sourced produce and building something up in the region here in the. go to start ups also give the organic farmers ideas for new crops to grow this is blue corn a traditional mexican crop. produces organic corn tortillas. we have a lot of demand for blue tortillas and of course we don't want to buy the flour or have the corn shipped across the world ideally we want to grow it here instead if ya. how much it's about we're currently growing it on 2 hectares of land we had a small test phase and it worked well. even though it's been a dry year we're hoping we can start harvesting some of it soon. in germany melons are often imported from other continents but the organic farmers are growing them on a test field if they survive over the next few years without requiring additional irrigation they'll be grown on a larger scale. by. i insist we are adjusting to the prospect of a drier climate and hot summers. there are plenty of crops that currently only grow in southern climates that can now grow here. such experiments can mean a financial risk but these farmers may 1 day be able to offer soybeans and melons grown on fields in northeastern germany. the onus of sustainable agriculture is as much on us as consumers as the farmers are decisions depend on the money we can spend enough food and also our preferences exotic. as consumers our decisions can make a big difference. every time we visit the supermarket we make decisions that affect the environment often unthinkingly household budget habits and mood all influence what we buy meat and sausage is bad for the global climate. but what many don't know is that butter is even worse it's production on an industrial scale requires massive amounts of milk and therefore vast numbers of cals and cattle a mix of huge amounts of greenhouse gases. shampoos hen creams even bakery products those palm oil and hoff of all supermarket products. rain forests around the globe are destroyed to make way for the palm oil plantations. now experts are calling for products ecological footprint to be clearly stated on the packaging. is difficult today although it's changing the technologies are coming out that allow us to understand the full trace to value chain of what we buy and i think that will become increasingly the case i mean for now it's very clear that having more vegetables and fruits in your diet is probably a step in the right direction but i want to make it very clear that all food can be grown sustainably so we need to go down that road. pesticides and chemical fertilizers pollute soil and groundwater. however only 1.4 percent of all arab lenders organically cultivated but demand is rising worldwide in india alone there are over $800000.00 farmers but organic cost small. the expression we often use is you can pay me now or you can pay me later so if you're in the grocery store and you're choosing something and you're thinking well that organic products. whatever is more expensive it might be today but alternately the path that we're headed on is going to lead to much higher prices we need to do something today. for example by buying organic fruit and vegetables that's also been grown locally. decided what goes on the family dinner table gives everyone a chance to be part of a change for the better. in addition to what the think of the changing climate follows may have to come face to face with a new kind of change in how agriculture is practiced robots are being developed the performed just about every activity in the farming process how could this in fact be a processes and what can farmers do to stay if it. wants growing here we it's all carrots. here in this field a prototype is being tested the hope is that this technology will be able to combat weans and improve harvests. meet a robot that works for organic farmer pine accustoms. just grab a feast of life become a visionary in this operation because i'm trying to foresee the problems we'll have in a decade and i'm doing my best to solve them some of. the farmers already having problems finding enough employees to work his fields. could solve this labor shortage by recognising weeds and destroying them without reline chemicals but the robot is still at the learning stage or the farmer has brought in experts to help bonnie robb has to be able to identify which plants are wanted and which ones aren't forced or. you can imagine drawing a picture with a green marker and the red marker and then we tell them that's a carrot and those are wheat and later we have pictures without anything and we tell the robot to find out. where would you use the color red or gray and this is what you see in the end it examines all the images and says you're away it was. artificial intelligence for farming the vegetable crop is being separated from the weeds by hand at least it's environmentally friendly and the vehicle is powered by solar panels. there's a big demand for big visions for farming can benefit greatly from digitalisation. our dream is to come here with a small trailer open the door and then 100 drones fly out and around the field and everything automatically. so when will drones take on the difficult tasks how will farm jobs change and how many will remain what will digitalisation mean for food production and livestock farming. everything depends on the new technological possibilities and how we exploit them. more and more land is needed to cool food pretty yet space is limited and the extensive land use has left a desert of acacia in many parts of the world these challenges have given rise to a unique invention of soil is agriculture in urban spaces a hyperloop the farm in mumbai is trying to create a sustainable model of farming but the city's residents have access to freshly harvested proteus. located in the heart of the bustling and the recent busy ramshackle old industrial building gives a little over to the unsuspecting passers by. but walk in and you'll discover the city's 1st ever climate controlled hyper local farm. this space is a farm part of range of fresh leafy vegetables growing smack in the middle of. farms started in 2017 as an experiment on a terrace it was the brainchild of sakineh and joshua lewis born out of the duo's single minded commitment to making people more mindful of what was on their feet we felt like we missed a sense of purpose we you know we were not doing enough to the community around us in mumbai we decided we had to make a trip to a place that very much i'm like mumbai and i was all over over there we decided we'd start working at a farm because that would help us understand food which was the one thing that we put into our body for every day and it was something that we needed to reconnect with and rebuild a relationship with. hydroponic farming uses form and other materials substrates for the plants. and. this soil is replaced by water a method taught to talk back to the aspects of allies ition of central america. farms harvests more than 2000 plants every month. you know as well hydroponics is beneficial in the same amount of space you can grow almost 10 times the amount because you can grow bored and because of the closed loop dissociating water systems that are used to get you can use up to 90 percent less water and there's the added advantage that you don't have to use pesticides when you're growing indoors also if you can grow these closer to people's homes you have less carbon miles you can deliver fresh food. in. radical departure from the lead traditional markets work here the aim is to offer customers a completely transparent supply chain from production to delivery so they can trust the hygiene and nutritional value of what goes on their plate when you want to draw food you have to make sure the dirt off. because you're going to make sure that the food is clean you need to know where your food is coming from and who grew it in local markets in mumbai and this is not possible. for all the many advantages of hydroponic farming the energy cost for lighting farms and temperature regulations are very high and that affects the price but toby was on $50.00 strong . hydroponic farming has the potential to be a model for the future is specially when it comes to feeding the world's booming population . where you feel it is only when you start feeling well are you able to impact people around you and have more meaningful relationships with them this is what life is about photos and we feel that the world needs a lot more going go to rivers. the choices follows me largely depend on what each of society demands from them it's up to last to choose sustainability over market forces. i hope to give you the forward in the will to do that we'll see next week with yet another thought provoking episode until then the. what keeps us in shape what makes us see kentucky. my name is dr carson the i talk to medical experts. watch them at work. and then discuss what you can do to improve your health. stay tuned and let's all try to stay calm and change next on definitely. the world is getting more soon. more's could justify a lot of problems. the global 3000 talks with a team of british researchers who take a optimistic view. the world is not always a good plan but it's much much carolina was a hot against the roof really getting better. with global freedom some 60 minutes on g.w. . i think is everything challenging the 1st 100 a muslim. saw much different culture between here and there so challenging for everything. leads. from the syllabus i think it was worth it for me to come to germany. and got my license to work as a swimming instructor. our 2 children 100 girls just want us to just discuss. what's your story take part. in for migrants stuck next. to me. welcome to in good shape coming up. fending off costs and colds how to strengthen your immune system. meniere's disease what treatments provide relief for this inner ear disorder. and gambling addiction why so many people just can't kick the habit and here's your host dr custom tut hello and welcome to in good shape.

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