A prodemocracy protesters who was arrested at the border and caught and put it by chinese police. Im calling asman to our viewers on p. B. S. In the United States and all around the world welcome the leader of the ruling christian democrats here in germany has issued an ultimatum in a debate over her leadership as the c. D. U. Began its annual Party Conference on aggressive trump told delegates that she was prepared to quit if they didnt back her from qanbar took over from chancellor merkel as the c. D. U. Leader last year but the partys popularity has plunged under her leadership and its taken a hit and recent regional elections. She went all the way and took on the challenge after several attacks in the weeks leading up to the cd use Party Conference and a great. Post the big question to her Party Colleagues and leipsic. Many of them i know if you feel that the road i want to go down is not the road you want to follow then let us talk about that today and let does end it today here and now today. How did the 1000 delegates react with this 7 minute standing ovation continuing 190 minute speech the party that passionately our the policy measures she wants to pursue in the future. Isnt enough to be the repair service of the republican we need to become the workshop of the future again thats our goal and thats what we want to do one time in my mind one of those in the audience was fleet ice melts the hottest revival that has attacked i k. K. Several times in recent weeks this time he seemed surprisingly loyal and he would come cardboard morgan a. K. K. Gave a strong courageous and forward looking speech this morning. Peter god on darfur oh very grateful to have felt that thank you via zend we are loyal to our chairwoman to our Party Leadership. And to the federal government chancellor Angela Merkel who has passed on the Party Leadership to come no longer takes part in these debates she used her opening speech to talk about more personal issues often make it so i thought if i move on today is also a very special day for me my own father because on november 22nd 2005 i was elected german chancellor for the 1st time and this remains something very special to me. Is on the us for me and their coats political child. Could it come. Is giving it a disused conference and sofa she is one at least for now. Are joining me now in studio is our Political Correspondent lamely from how much time shes been reporting on the Party Conference for us. The phrase the day back me or sack me is anyone likely to take up a challenge well definitely not at this Party Conference and we saw it in the report just now and held a very courageous speech and she was rewarded for it by her delegates who gave her a 7 minute long standing ovation but at least for now this challenge is off the table. Has bought yourself some time but now she really has to deliver she has to prove that she can lead the Party Going Forward that she can half create a vision for the party to lead it into the next year where in 2020 the cd you like other Political Parties in germany will decide on who to put forward as candidate chancellor candidate for the 2021 elections and so this leadership battle within the c. D. U. Is over for now but will shortly be talking about it soon again still wants a time to go one name that could come up in the future free dismounts he tried he failed though last year to become party leader. What comes next for him we heard a bit of from him earlier today exactly and it was very striking how different his tone was today at the Party Conference than it was just a couple of weeks ago where he found very harsh words of criticism not only criticizing im going to come combo of but also in general the im going to american Led Coalition government and so he did say in his speech he did say its a it was almost a peace offering that he gave to come combo of their own states but he also did stress that he wants to play a role. In the future of the party he didnt really specify what that role will look like a lot of observers are saying that he is indeed still planning on running as a candidate for chance the next year but at the moment today he declared his loyalty to and become weve mentioned a lot of names in the c. D. U. And one of you havent mentioned chancellor Angela Merkel although she cast such a huge shadow not only in the c. D. U. But in germany what will her role be in the next couple of years well judging from her speech today it will most likely not be a very Important Role at least when we are talking about domestic issues when were talking about the direction the future direction off the party she made very clear in her speech today that she wants to leave that to her successor to undertake she doesnt want to be the one directing the posse in the future but she also in your speech today stressed again thats what the work of the governments was doing at the government was doing a fine job and she called as she has done in a couple a series of speeches over the past couple of months shes called urged the delegates to believe in multilateralism to defend the values of multilateralism so im going to make a really has that role of the figure had thats sort of removed and thats already shes already preparing for a political retirement so the c. D. U. Leadership issue perhaps subtle for now but looking ahead into the future i mean how important is it for this party to get things in order and get their leadership role subtle definitely really important and weve seen that today with both the speech from monica but also felix mance who underlined how important it is to show off that unity to show off to you with a clear profile going into the future they dont want to fall into the same trap the social democrats that Coalition Partner in the grand coalition has fallen into whove been into toll on themselves apart over this leadership question for months. Snow and 2 are being punished for it by really bad polls so what we saw today from the Party Conference is a clear sign they want to avoid that and they want to be the c. D. U. Into food future with a clear profile Political Correspondent on how much time think of a much. I lets take a look now at some of the other stories making news around the world at least 3 iraqi protestors have been killed and 25 injured in clashes with Security Forces in the capital baghdad more than 340. 00 people have died since protests against widespread corruption and unemployment broke out last month in baghdad and in southern iraq. Antigovernment protesters in lebannon of marked 76 years of the countrys independence by organizing a parade in the capital beirut replacing the usual military show the country has been gripped by protests since mid october demanding the removal of politicians deemed inept and corrupt. Colombias defense minister has confirmed the death of 3 people during clashes in the west of the country they were killed during nationwide demonstrations as part of a general strike against the policies of president eban do gays right wing government. Well in order why people will elects a president on sunday with polls suggesting the Center RightsNational Party is on course to end a decade and a half of left wing rule in yet another power shift in latin america National Party candidate luis lock poll the son of a former president finished 2nd in the 1st round vote with around 29 percent but in the upcoming runoff you can probably count on the votes from 5 mostly conservative parties thats why pollsters see him winning ahead of the ruling Party CandidateDanielle Martinez is a former minister and mayor of whys capital montevideo for the left wing broad front hed won the 1st round vote with 39 percent of. Our correspondents nicole foolish joins me now she is in or why is capital montevideo nicole the left wing broad front has been in power for 14 years now why is the party facing the real possibility that that one will be coming to an end. Well it wasnt all bad in these 15 years the leftist government turned your ally into one of the most advanced nations and latin america and matters of rights of womens rights. But in them vo pushed for a crucial antitobacco law and that historic legalise ation of mario wanna but when bling economy a dwindling economy. A Corruption Scandal in the government that led to to the Vice President leaving office growing inequality and caters and also. A worsening security situation in the country have left people longing for a change 61 percent of your alliance say that the security situation in the country is their biggest concern and they dont feel protected by the authorities so much so that some of the people i spoke to are taking matters into their own hands lets have a listen surveillance cameras on every corner but its not big brother whos watching its desperate citizens trying to protect their businesses and property. To give idea area to cars are stolen every day break ins and Armed Robbery have become a part of daily life in this upper middle class neighborhood. Fearing for the safety of his wife and daughter not about that ive ever said i didnt want to sit idly by and he wasnt the only one. There was some in the 100 families in the park Neighborhood Watch tonight we work with whats not groups and whistles thats how we learn. If we hear the whistle we immediately know one of our neighbors is asking for help. You know. Reasons to ask for help abound. This little dry cleaners has been attacked so many times that its owner will only ever unlock the door for people she knows. My business has been broken into 6 times and once i was held up at gunpoint. By the. I dont matter how much you give them never know if theyre going to turn around and shoot you is they. Say im getting therapy now to help me get over it because now i live in fear but i didnt used to be the case. Fear has spread through like wildfire collective anxiety that borders paranoia says a former member of the Neighborhood Watch. Well i was only signed up for a couple of months because it turned out to be a collective psychosis a mass manipulation to go out and hunt suspects. Even though i was always on edge wondering if i had had a whistle or not its amazing how easy it is to be absorbed by this dynamic i felt ridiculous and i never felt protected. The here. But a lot of people do feel safer being a part of the Neighborhood Watch with authorities unable to control the rising crime rates they find solace in community. Of those stops by to check on a shop owner whos been robbed 20 times already and. So often i dont want to say im getting used to it because having to live with it is awful. And then something happens one of the usual suspects steps into the store and leon immediately texts his neighbors something he has come to find more helpful than calling the police. I probably called them 10 times that of other times i just clean up. Whats going on i would go and get to work. And the attitude the neighbors of park give idea are hoping to see adopted by the new government for them to feel like they can let their guard down a lot needs to be cleaned up and fixed so wherever it takes the president on sunday will have to urgently get to work the local clearly crime is one of the biggest factors heading into this election if the center right prevails on sunday with the law and order platform it will be as part of a 5 Party Coalition is there though enough in common between those parties to make that alliance work. Well thats one of the big uncertainties here in europe why at the moment because the one thing they have in common really the only thing is that they are not the fence they are. They are a coalition of the willing so to say just to push the current government out and nobody really knows what they what they will bring to the table one potential trouble maker is the governing though of yet though the newest party in this formation its led by a general and many fear the influence he might have on a new government whether or not hell be able to destabilise it what his proposals will be hes a hes a far right candidate he ran for president in the 1st round and then aligned with with. The on a few another. But we have to bear in mind that this galvanization of opposition power is also how the french there came into being and that indicates that it might just work out the whole so many of were wise neighbors are going through these deep political changes seemingly brought on by similar issues you mention income inequality mention corruption how to fit into the larger picture in the region. Well youre a guy really like seeing itself as that shining city on the hill of sorts in this. Latin american context and as we just saw they share a lot of the problems that other countries in the region also go through but we do have to say that their own perception is not quite what the objective indicators tell us the country is still very well off and matters of human rights of access to goods and services and even security so even though there has been a decline in these in these aspects. Europe why it is still quite well off now they do want to get back to the point of being an example to follow for other countries in the region and that is something that both candidates are promising but it looks like your alliance dont trust the leftists to bring about that change and to deliver are the election coming up on sunday nicole through dish thank you very much. Of the World World Health Organization is warning that 4 out of 5 of the worlds teenagers are not getting enough exercise lack of physical activity has been linked to a range of debilitating Health Conditions like obesity depression and Heart Disease so experts are warning young people need to get up get out and get moving. And hour a day of a kickabout or any other physical activity thats the standard recommendation for adolescents it doesnt sound like much but the World Health Organization says most school age boys and girls do not reach this mark and its affecting their physical and mental well being the finding is not unique to a particular region globally goals were found to be less active with 85 percent of them failing to meet the recommendation compared with 78 percent of boys a lot of the physical activity promotion is more tailored towards boyce so. Just to do maybe also provide a solution to that. It would be really important when countries or communities or schools plain for solutions to involve adolescent girls children are increasingly indoors mostly seated and staring at screens or even focussed on their studies but sometimes theyre not physically active because of a lack of options. Security also seems to be a bit of an issue that young people maybe take a safe enough to be outside running or walking in parks places where wed like them to be more active. Than designed hasnt really encouraged walking and cycling and that road Traffic Congestion is also forcing people off the people off the street the researchers say that being active is good for the developing brain so theyre urging policymakers and adolescents to pull up their socks and make exercise a priority. Youre watching news still to come they were 2 of germanys most celebrated scholars and explorers of the enlightenment or was there a darker side to the brothers uncles the new exhibition in berlin takes a critical look at the pair and their legacy. But 1st hong kongs police chief is urging a handful of protesters still barricaded inside the citys polling tech thank university to surrender peacefully theyve been holed up there since occupying the campus over the weekend its the latest confrontation in hong kong 5 months of antigovernment protests Mainland China has issued a series of increasingly tough warnings against demonstrators and beijing has knots to rectally intervened in the territory authorities have been targeting individual protesters correspondent met with one of them he says he was arrested and beaten by police at the Hong Kong China border to protect his identity d. W. Has changed the voice of the activist in this next report it started like a routine business trip and indeed in china a secret detention system stanley was crossing the border to Mainland China when he was stopped. Police searched his phone and questioned him for several hours. Then in the evening 2 Police Officers came they handcuffed me and put a black hood on my head. Then they took me away. For fear of retribution we cannot show his face stanley wong is not his real name his accounts cannot be very fired independently but his story is in line with accounts from other detainees. At that time Border Police have begun systematically searching the phones of hong kong is crossing the border between hong kong and the mainland. A photo of wong attending a peaceful march into court their attention he explained it was unauthorized march and it allowed him to participate but they wouldnt listen. They said this was about a matter of National Security and that it wasnt up to me to decide what in danger in it means National Security is above all other laws when National Security is concerned they said we can catch you in hong kong or any other place in the world.