holding the turkish offensive that as their former ally the united states withdraws from the conflict zone plus spain handing tough prison sentences for cattle and separatist leaders for holding a banned independence referendum the former head of the capital and government calls the sentences quote an atrocity. and poland's ruling conservatives secure a huge electoral victory belonging justice party is set to increase its majority after implementing reforms its critics called anti democratic. i'm sorry kelly thank you so much for joining us here on news and we have some breaking news to tell you about i would have bene jeanne meserve dolph 0 and a michael kramer are the joint winners of the nobel prize for economics they have been awarded the prize for their experimental approach to alleviating poverty the noble i cannot. next prize is a category that has often been criticized for a 1st of all failing to recognize female economists among other reasons wrapping up a nobel season that has so far only seen one female laureate. rob watts from d.d.b. business joins us now to put all of this into context for us this is just been announced rob tell us a little bit more about this trio of winners so the way the nobel committee put it was that they have come up with effective ways of reducing poverty so all 3 of them has to do flow. and michael kramer all work in the field of trying to find ways in which with broader economic policies we can reduce the amount of poverty in the world there's something like 700 minute 1000000 people living in extreme poverty around the globe and these 3 have all worked towards trying to reduce that i can go through them tell you about each of them if you like for example as if low is a french economy just she works for mit she was born in 1902 in paris. also works with her in mit the nobel committee pointing out when they made the announcement there are a couple in real life as well as a partnership in what they do you how relevant that isn't already sure but that it points out i was born in mumbai making him a rarity in terms of nobel laureates in that he is indian most laureates certainly in the economics sector are american so you know as to the flow is also a rarity in that we also have a michael kramer who was born in 1964 he works at harvard university but has been working in some of the way and together the 3 of them have carried out experiments as a way of trying to work out how they can reduce poverty working with these hundreds of millions of people around the world who are living in extreme poverty to see what policies actually work to move them further away from that and now for that work they have been awarded the nobel prize for economics and it's quite a big year actually in which to win this prize. isn't it you know it's exactly 50 years since the 1st nobel prize for economics was handed out so now you might think oh well hold on the nobel prizes are much older than that well actually the economics prize is not one of the original prizes set out by alfred nobel in his in his will some 120 years ago this one was actually invented by the swedish central bank 50 years ago in 1989 when they had to tout for the 1st time over the 50 years since including these 3 we've had 84 windows it's been handed out 51 times but you know as in this case sometimes it's joint before today there had only been one woman in that entire field now we have 2 women still only around one in 40 women is being a woman but it is another one in a field in a field in general which is dominated by men rob what's from detainee this this filling us in on this year's winners and the overall prize in general thank you so much. turkish president ratchet has indicated that his country's troops are ready to launch an assault on the city of man bridge which is held by syrian kurds turkish media reports say that the country's forces were preparing for an operation on members and were positioned at the city's edge having pushed into the area in the last 24 hours president carter one added that turkey's aim would be to return the city to arab populations who he said were its rightful owners meanwhile serious kurds have struck a deal with the syrian government forces to fend off the turkish offensive as their former ally the united states has ordered a withdrawal from the northern border zone. while the fighting is now affecting mostly northern syria it is also spilling over into turkey our correspondent yulia han has this report on turkish towns that have been hit by the shelling. in the turkish border town of. the public outpouring of grief. the women mourn the death of their village chief he and 2 other men were killed in a mortar shelling an apparent reprising attack from across the border in syria are are. we want this war because nobody should die soldiers no civilians we just want peace funeral probably have wars we're scared we're scared for the whole country for turkey for kurds for everyone no one should be. no no no no. people show us where the weak dims died. within a radius of 20 meters traces of bomb fragments. window walls the. back has by shrapnel right. there i don't think it came from the outside maybe from over there i don't know but this is from a bomb. similar story can be heard in many turkish border towns. if people believe the war is just across the border in syria they know better now. that may also support the turkish offensive he claims the fighting could cause many times i've been here in our collar we're hosting 125000 syrians you might be able to imagine how difficult that is we want to thank them to resettle the 3500000 refugees that have become a burden for turkey over the past 8 years but europe occasionally therms a little money but we pay the real price syrians should go back to their homes. the area north of syria that supposed to become a safe zone is anything but. for days the turkish army and opposition fighters have clashed with kurdish militia and while they are busy fighting each other there are concerns that isis which are already defeated in the area might be able to regroup the. international criticism of the turkish military campaign is growing the united nations sadia offensive has caused more than 100000 civilians to flee but the consequences have all been dramatic on this side of the border in turkey and many people we've talked to here are hoping that the violence won't continue to escalate. this includes people and fruits who are grieving over the death of their village chief. and pray that the turkish military operation will and before they have to bury more of their loved ones. or we spoke with the author of that report who is currently at the turkish syrian border here's the latest from correspondent you leon. well these latest developments of course further complicate the battlefield i'm here in the turkish border town of color about 5 kilometers away from the syrian border which is to wards this direction now off to the kurdish let forces that have officially turned to the syrian government and its ally russia for military assistance to bashar al assad and that's according to the information we're getting there from syria is sending units of troops and equipment we don't know how many troops how much equipment from aleppo to monday in north and syria now monday that is a one of the targets one of the areas the turkish military is that trying to attack is preparing to attack so there is a very real risk these 2 armies the syrian army and the turkish army could be facing each other that it could be clashes and this is of course absolutely no good news. there at the turkey syria border of get a quick check of some other stories making news around the world waiting to in need deep waters emergency responders are searching for missing people after a major typhoon i give this hit japan over the weekend the super typhoon has already claimed dozens of lives the damage done by flooding and landslides in cities and towns near the capital tokyo is still being addressed. in ecuador indigenous leaders agreed to end protest after president lenin met a you know agreed to reinstate fuel price of cities big dream and came after nearly 2 weeks of violent street protest people are angry about what austerity measures brought in to obtain a multi-billion dollar loan from the international monetary fund which you must do for the state supreme court has sentenced 9 catalin leaders to up to 13 years in prison for their role in a failed independence referendum back in 2017 they were part of a group of separatist leaders who organized the vote to declare spain's northeastern catalonia region as an independent state the referendum passed with a majority vote but the central spanish government deemed it illegal. aspiring journalist stephen bergen who is joining us from barcelona so what has been the reaction to this verdict i think the reaction of most people is that a poll although 2 of them half the population support independence i think right from the start were these politicians and civil servant leaders say such incredibly bitter kodi and charges people have felt that it was excessive and not the best way we're dealing with and although there were rumors that the sentences would be larger in 5 sentences a very severe there's an overall sense of of just merry and shock so stephen what was exactly expected here. well the thing was that they were they faced 3 different charges one was rebellion which is almost as bad as treason the others addition and the 3rd was misuse of public funds well they've been found guilty on the 2nd 2 and the thought was as they were dropping the charges of the more serious rebellion that the sentences will be larger but what in fact has happened is that they've applied what are more or less the maximum sentences for the other charges so you know we're looking here between 9 and 13 years. for. basically for offenses that most people think these people should have been banned from politics and find. not actually sent to prison. so i mean surely these verdicts are going to have major implications for the separatist movement itself where does it go from here. with it's difficult to say i think we go in for a day in perhaps several days of protests of various times but the fact is the separatist movement has managed to mount a massive campaign over several years came to a lot of attention for its course but the fact of the matter is that it's failed it hasn't got anywhere near independence it's seen a whole generation of its leaders now from holding public office and there's no clear way forward even by going to barcelona thank you. the u.k. and brussels are gearing up for a crucial week regarding brides that once again prime minister boris johnson faces a deadline to secure breaks a deal he's due to lay out his government's agenda in the queen's speech shortly the uncertainty surrounding burgs is making life tough for millions of e.u. citizens living in the u.k. they were told last week that they could be deported if they don't apply for a so-called settled status. it's 10 am at the wrists 3 and consideration and stuff assembled for their morning meeting dutch. open displays just 4 months ago despite the uncertainty caused by pricks it know the government has said e.u. citizens like her could face deportation if they don't file the proper paperwork in time to have recent headlines like that feel like a threat. thank you for moving the goalposts. first to you you have to apply one way then you have to find other way and there's also no trust that the system actually works it's a shock and it is basically you know comes down to. being quite feeling quite on the wellcome things are heating up in the kitchen as the chefs prepare from a show they call their food new european cuisine and their vicious come in nary offerings come from all over europe is just the stuff themselves 8 of the 10 people who work here come from outside the u.k. yeah it's going to be spicy she mustn't think about as a lot of focus she's looking for a cause and. cooking tonight. will be full of all european stars they don't know where they stand but not out of the sea for us we want to keep it a bit same together up to a quarter of all employees in british bars and restaurants come from other european countries but was looming fewer and fewer of ply to fill these jobs and julia i got only recently arrived from each of the 4 1st ever real job finds the political situation here hoss. child and hard to understand you just don't go why. do you want to fight us like we're doing so if you. we're not we're just working to just leave you being said i want. her boss says taking a gamble by pouring his savings and energy into this restaurant many other investors have been scared off by bricks it for her though this is a passion project she wants to believe in its future right here right now i love i don't invent the one thing and it's something that has just struck me this 120 years i really don't want to live the way. the dutch word to sally he describes a place where people enjoy each other's company and feel that he's here it's a refuge from the true truths world of brick sit right outside the stores. you're watching news still to come on the program we visit the coal miners in east kentucky fighting for their compensation for their disease to lungs. the 1st to poland where the country's ruling conservatives have secured a big election when the lawn justice party is projected to have enough seats in parliament to govern alone with most votes counted from sunday's ballot now the right wing party has backed judicial and media reforms a true criticism from brussels for eroding the rule of law. where barbara was looking for another term in power for poland's conservative nationalist nor and justice party who are present. said not me well but they go steady like we had 4 years of hard work ahead of us i. thought because poland must continue to evolve and improved. which we must maintain our credibility which you must ensure. no one of poland has any doubt that what we are doing is good genuine and responsive. their social welfare programs anti immigrant policies and social conservatism a popular with many polish people but the biggest opposition bloc says their divisive. people want cooperation they want us to show that we are able to overcome the splits that are in our country people don't want poland to be divided into parts people don't want their hearts broken because poles are not able to understand each other we're the ones who are promoting cooperation with the smaller parties also made against a left wing coalition is back in parliament and the far right exceeded poland's national vote in fresh shells and will also get seats. but the big winners are the lauren justice party during the campaign they promised to raise the minimum wage and not to grant rights to gay people it's this and judicial reforms that have drawn new criticism it says the party is weakening the rule of law and undermining poland's democracy. for more i am joined now from polish desk wojciech szymanski here in the studio so what does this mean indeed for democracy and rule of law in the country well this election is today shows that poland is still a free and democratic country however i believe that the democracy in poland is under pressure because the peace and justice party in poland is taking control over . many independent institutions like the judiciary or the media which are there to control the executive and what this election means and what does success of law and justice party means i believe this process of taking control over almost every think will advance it will. seat because this is what the ruling party wants to achieve in towards to has half the control over almost everything in the country and it will i believe lead to some more tensions with for example european union european commission which does one doesn't want this to happen in poland given that those tensions you know have been really apparent with the european union. why is this party so popular isn't it we have voter turnout you know greater than 60 percent as the exit poll suggests what is behind this sweeping victory for law and justice party well you know poland is a very polarized country i think we may compare it a little bit to the situation in the united states with democrats and republicans it is somehow similar in poland and below and just this party is also introducing this program i would call poland 1st fighting for polish economy and giving back dignity to the polish people but the most important thing is that the standard of living in poland has really improved in the recent 4 years the economy runs really good in poland and low and just this is the 1st party of the 989 which set its enough saving and we can spend money now his body is giving money to the people so i believe the voters don't see much need or don't want to change something right now because the level of of the standard of living in poland as i said has increased its actual polish test thank you thank you. all the coal industry in the united states has seen some growth under the truck administration but jobs in the industry come with serious dangers for miners including black lung disease rates of the illness have been rising but the government has cut the funds available to help those affected in our next report we travel to east kentucky where we meet some of those suffering from the disease. for danny even the few paces from the car to his front door are a struggle. toxic dust particles that he and hailed for decades working as a coal miner have destroyed his lungs. just 45 years old his lungs operated on the hof of their potential capacity. so they were from 43 to 43. like thousands of other miners in east kentucky donnie has been diagnosed with black lung until the radiologist brandon crumb began collecting information the overall number of patients suffering from the lung disease had never been reliably recorded after collating the data what crime found was terrifying they would have to classify it as an epidemic we've been seeing a significant increase in the number of black lung. patients there were also been seeing more and more severe forms of the disease affecting younger miners known working hours and the rising concentrated dust just a few causes of the disease now the state of kentucky hans reacted there not as expected radiologists are now no longer able to undertake diagnoses only young specialists there are just too such specialists in kentucky to crum it's an absolute scandal goes political you know i think i was probably fathered too much black lung disease on their stay worker's comp claims and they wanted me to stop or even know that their new specialists mean fewer diagnoses that can be used by those affected to claim against health insurance but even with cases that are relatively straightforward it's difficult for them to get their claims paid. attorney was adding 10 volunteers to help the sick and their families sued for their rights they know everyone knows our client you know whether it's a sick miner or it's a widow who has lost her husband. but they're entitled to benefits yet they continue to litigate can litigate. sounds and saw fighting insurance companies while fighting against their ring curable disease nonetheless dabney says if he could he would still work in a coal mine because in eastern kentucky that's the only way away. from now to some sports news that in qualifying for football's euro 2020 germany overcame pre-match controversy and an early shock in the game to beat a stony a 3 nail after just 14 minutes and marchand was sent off but 2 goals from good of on set up a 3 male victory goes to germany players who happened to have turkish troops have caused a controversy before the match even kicked off both headlights and instagram posts depicting turkish national team players who were celebrating a goal with a tribute to turkey's military operation against kurds in syria of tongan going to one later unlike the post they have denied any political support. so forth but. it was 2 or 3 days ago now and it was meant in a sporting sense because he'd tell you since scored a goal i liked his post but it wasn't men's in a political way i mean against war in any form i pray every day for peace in the world really absolutely leaving pretty in the media always interpret everything critically and i'm not saying anymore now. i'm ever although it's my thoughts on the script of. american gymnast has continued to make history competing in the world championships instead gart she tied the all time record on saturday collecting her 2. 23rd medal and she went on to top sunday collecting medals $24.25 with golds in the being and the floor events has surpassed vitaly share about to become the most decorated gymnast male or female in world championships history. quick reminder of the top stories that we're following for you here on news turkish president recha typer to one has indicated that turkish troops are ready to launch an assault on the city of men bitch which is held by syrian kurds the kurds have struck a deal with syrian government forces to fend off the turkish offensive as their former ally the u.s. has ordered a withdrawal from the northern border zone. spain's supreme court has sentenced 9 cattle and leaders to up to 13 years in prison for their role in a failed independence referendum in 2017 they were part of a group of separatist leaders who organized the vote to declare spain's north eastern catalonia region as an independent state the referendum passed with a majority vote but the central spanish government deemed it illegal. poland's ruling conservatives have won a comfortable majority in parliament the law and justice party has clashed with the european union over judicial reforms but its policies have proved popular among polish voters. in ecuador indigenous leaders agreed to end protest after president moreno agreed to reinstate fuel price subsidies they agreement came after nearly $2.00 weeks of violent street protests a commission will now be forced to agree on ways to cut government spending. this is news from berlin you can head to d w dot com for all the latest news and information. well coming up next it is business with care her 1st i'm sorry kelly in berlin thanks for watching every day . come come. come. after. climate change. the stability of. environmental projects. globalization. biodiversity species conservation exploitation all of the. human race displacement almost from the global empire to a local action. global 3060 minutes on g.w. . are always a. symbol of a long conflict in the philippines. the muslim. the christian population. with strangers on the central coast and 17 president church's response was. interesting. me book called. the reconquest turn. it's not a british up on this is not the kind of freedom that you. cut deep way to islamist terror. until now you say sorry got any more serious personal. and exclusive reports from a destroyed city. philippines in the sights of us starts oct 24th on t.w. . the last of the nobels their prize for he come all makes go through 3 economists from india europe and the us for their walk on the red occasion poverty will have a closer look at the $3.00. between the downturn greek style how 3 young mothers became the most successful found as in greece.

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