Transcripts For DW DW News - News 20171108 : comparemela.com

DW DW News - News November 8, 2017

Germany could become the first european country to recognize a third gender this after a Top Court Rules that current laws discriminates against intersex people. And the despair over him to refugees through a camera lens a photographer just back from bangladesh tells t w about some of the people that matter and their hopes for the future. Plus the German Economy continues to strengthen boasting solid growth low unemployment and good tax revenue but a panel of economic wise man warn the economy could overheat if not properly monitored. And will meet you leave the former car mechanic who is now chinas number one live stream or despite his dramatic rise in riches he says that keeping millions of viewers happy can be an exhausting enterprise. Im sorry kelly welcome to the Program Thanks for joining us. U. S. President donald trump has arrived in china for what his aides view as the most significant part of his five country tour of asia chinese president xi jinping and his wife gave the u. S. President and first lady a private tour of the forbidden city a compound in the center of beijing the two president s have a lot to talk about the u. S. Hopes that china will ramp up economic pressure on its ally to abandon its Nuclear Ambitions more than a night at the opera president trumps asia trip brings him to china where his key themes trade and north korea converge china is one of americas largest trading partners and north koreas major sponsor. Competing for Global Commerce but also partners in it part of trumps trip includes a signing ceremony for commercial deals between the two countries worth about nine billion dollars. Trade is tricky Business Trade imbalance is a big issue for trump he even said it got him elected one year ago and its really big with china. The u. S. Leader in service says enjoy Service Trade surpluses with china and many other countries however trade in goods easily wipes out these gains in two thousand and sixteen that left the u. S. In a three hundred ten billion dollar hole with china which trump is keen to climb out of. Two of the worlds most powerful leaders havent always seen eye to eye but there may be room for Common Ground trump is a business person you know i mean. You know his president president you know status but china is a business a state. So a businessman and a business state they would understand oh lets do business together. While they have very different leadership and speaking styles trump and she appear to be forging a relationship based on mutual business interests. Lets take further now into the dynamic between these two leaders we are joined by andreas lawrence a journalist and former asia correspondent for the german publication there spiegel thank you so much for being with us here in the studio this is not for me. You know we know that that the trumpet ministration in particular that they seem to consider china to be you know that the key to controlling north korea in fact what do you expect from talks over this issue i think that the time is government president s will try to convince. President not to use military means to talk to get north korea. Because the chinese dont like. The. Military means they need to peaceful neighbor they dont like north korea they dont like. North korea but they know that they have to live in peace with. I think they will try to convince mr to mr trump not to use military means maybe to get all we saw was korea china and to us in the going to negotiation table first to find out how they came to have as north korea but ultimately i mean this is really about not only military means but also up putting more pressure on north korea that is really what the United States wants do you just see that as a feasible possibility and in addition to that i mean what you just generally speaking make of the dynamic between these two leaders because you know china very much a country that has been on the rise some say the u. S. Has been on the decline how is that impacting the dynamic especially over this issue of hurriya rights i think that there are there are no chances to talk for mr trump to convince the chinese to do more towards north korea because the chinese say we do everything what we can we are dealing according to the u. N. Security council keeping with the sanctions the problem is that they are in fact the chinese stopped oil exports to north korea but not to that extent mr trump ones i do think that they will not they will not do what mr trump is trying trying they want they want to convince them. Yes both of those leaders well thats thats an interesting fact there theres one the the real estate the property magnate from america and the rich princelings that convinced communists and the very convinced capitalist they seemed what we were seeing during the meeting at the post they seem to get along they seem to understand themselves its absolutely and on that note i mean theyve been incredibly complimentary of one another theyre calling this visit by trump especially. Strategy and in fact theyre classifying plus trouble also very complimentary of paying but yet there are these difficult issues that weve mentioned north korea one thats also likely to come up is the balance of trade because the United States very concerned about chinas massive trade surpluses how do you see that factoring into the conversation this will probably come up definitely come up with a trade deficit of them versus what three hundred forty seven billion u. S. Dollars huge amount of amount of money the americans like steamed are concerned about the its chinese trade practices. About socalled intellectual Property Rights unfair trade practices so. Talk about that the chinese i guess will try to calm him down they do that by doing a lot of trade. Contracts they will buy more soybeans theyre both buying more liquid goods they have a buy more airplanes so they make it so they make trump saving face in front of his public in america we want to thank you very much andreas lawrence for telling us a little bit more about how you see the situation of trumps visit to china journalist and former asia correspondent for the german publication spiegel thank you very much. Lets get a quick check now some other stories making news around the world democrats in the u. S. Have won several high profile states and may world elections ralph north him here will be virginias next governor while new jersey will also be getting a democratic governor voters reelected the partys mayors in new york and other cities it was a key test of Voter Sentiment one year after Republican Donald Trump won the white house. Spains top court has an old catalonians declaration of independence calling it a legal this as independence supporters staged a general strike to protest the jailing of several separatist leaders and activists demonstrators blocked roads and commuter trains in the region spanish prosecutors have brought charges of rebellion and succession against eight former catalan leaders for issuing that declaration. People in vietnam have begun the cleanup out after last weekends flash floods more than half of the age in town of high on remains under water authorities saying that at least eighty nine people died in those floods they were triggered by a typhoon that struck the south of the country on saturday. Long lines have formed at gas stations in yemens capital sanaa after the price of fuel jumped overnight this after saudi arabia announced that it would close all air land and sea ports to yemen the u. N. Has called on the Saudi Led Coalition fighting in yemen to allow food and medical supplies into the country where seven Million People are facing famine. Germany could become the first european country to recognize a third gender thats after a ruling from the countrys highest court it found that people who dont see themselves as either male or female have a right to have their identity recognized lawmakers now have until the end of next year to change the birth register and draw a new rules on how gender is desiccated. Often lets turn now to Political Correspondent simon younger standing by in our parliamentary studio so simon just remind us who are intersex people. Yours or intersex is a term that applies to people whose bodies are not evidently or exclusively are either male or female and this can often be seen in the persons chromosomes for instance the person who brought this legal case has only an x. Chromosome and not either a y. A chromosome or a second x. Chromosome that would identify them as male or female its hard to get hard and fast numbers on this but it seems this affects about ten thousand. And start to several tens of thousands of people in germany and it can also be a matter of anatomical features and hormones as well so the definition is a bit fluid so whats been the situation in germany on top now and how is it likely to change Going Forward as a result of this ruling. You know its normal in germany to record the gender of a newborn baby and at the moment there are three options for doing for what you can write in the register male female or no information i. E. To leave to leave that blank what this ruling will do is to require the government to change the law by the end of two thousand and eighteen to allow a designation of intersex or some other positive term as the court put it so thats how thats whats going to change and it seems likely that in the fullness of time the government might have to change the law on passports and id documents as well because at the moment they only allow male or female designation samiam with the very latest on this story germany could become the first year peon country to recognize a third gender thanks so much for filling us ed on what it all means. Here watching news still to come on the program the despair of roe hinge of refugees through a camera lens a photographer tell t. W. About some of the people that came out of bangladesh and their hopes for the future. And one hundred years after russias botia back revolution we need a modern day protester in St Petersburg who wants to topple the establishment. But in the meantime germanys economy is in an exceptionally good place gary hart alphas has been tracking that positive news thats right whats the latest thats ready when you believe the annual report of the countrys so called economic economics agees thats an influential panel of Economic Experts advising the government and germany is in the midst of a strong as they say the experts forecast growth of two percent for the current years a year and as much as two point two percent for twenty eighteen that translates into quite a decent tax revenues and some financial leeway which say the wise men and one woman would be wisely used on tax cuts both an individual income and on Business Revenues the council also recommends the government invest in education and research as well as in germanys crumbling infrastructure that means improving roads and speeding up Internet Access which is an International Embarrassment in most parts of this country economists last felt as a member of that influential Advisory Council little earlier i asked him about the realities of the tax cuts. Well first of all it depends what type of tax cut is planned by the newly forming government when there. Would be a reduction of the income tax schedule they need the lender in the winter sought to agree with then that it might not be not be easy to achieve then but in general i must say what is the top priority in our point of view is continuing with sound fiscal policies the leeway for tax cuts is not as large as the projected surplus Budget Surplus of the general government indicates so structurally speaking when you take all the Business Cycle effects out and make cyclical adjustments the only way for tax cuts is much lower and the priority then must be so to speak as a second priority after a sound fiscal policy is to come up with tax reforms that increase the potential output of the economy and therefore the capacities and when you talk about tax cuts do you have any recommendation about how by how much tax like the income tax for example should be cut. Well we are not advocating a particular reduction we are saying when you look at the structural budgetary surplus next year its about point four percent of g. D. P. According to our forecast. But what the government must find out what is the best solution by bringing together income taxes on the one side in the solidarity surcharge on the other side and the difference between both is in particular in two respects for income tax cuts the government needs to concent of the lender. But also the burden of tax cuts. In the sense of less revenue for the general government is shared between them and on the other hand if a solidarity surcharge is cut this means that only the federal government has to bear the revenue reductions but on the other hand it doesnt need to lend at the consent. You say that theres also a danger of the German Economy overheating what does that mean and what can be done to prevent it. Well what we currently see is that were running above capacity in the German Economy if you have countercyclical economic policies this would finally trigger stronger price increases as we currently see the forecast inflationary to be at about one point eight percent next year core inflation would even be higher by one point nine percent so we are coming very close to the two percent target and additional public spending in areas where the economy is already above capacity would only increase prices very briefly if you can what about Infrastructure Investment what does germany need their briefly please. I currently there are already several infrastructural projects that are running and Infrastructure Investment has taken up particularly i would not add additional money because the Construction Industry doesnt have the capacities to conduct these additional works lost felt one of the wise men of the economy thank you very much for joining us today thank you. Labor investigators have praised reforms agreed to by twenty twenty two world cup hosts qatar and dropped an investigation into working conditions the decision by the International Labor Organization Follows qatars agreements to improve conditions at Building Sites and begin paying workers electronically the deal puts pressure on other gulf states like saudi arabia and the United Arab Emirates to reform them either and work systems which have been equated to modern day slavery. Ill have more business a bit later in the show but first the u. N. Security council has again condemned me a mass treatment of the ruhi asar as more absolutely go hard because you know this Muslim Minority it faces violence the u. N. Calls it ethnic cleansing today we are exploring the crisis through the work of one photographer before we speak with him lets take a look at some of these images that he has taken there on him to they are fleeing their villages in the on mars rock island state because Rights Groups say the burmese army and its militias have been killing and raping and setting homes on fire before this crisis began there were some one point five million rowenta living in iraq and state over six hundred thousand of them have now fled neon mar two camps in neighboring bangladesh now the sheer number of arriving in these camps has caused a humanitarian emergency monitors calling it a manmade disaster their own hinges spend their savings to get to these camps and on building makeshift shelters there they depend on aid groups for their food and other basic needs well these images that we have been seeing here behind us they have been taken by photographer and instagram her shop vish one ton he visited the camps in bangladesh last month for one of our social media platforms and Instagram Account stories now he spoke with us earlier from the indian capital delhi he told us the story of one woman that he had met in some of the most wretched circumstances imaginable. So this wasnt. Working i dont belong camp thats. Just camp in the area this was formed in one thousand nine hundred two but you would have freed us and old if wed used date no stay there and there were those women sitting beside you know these were basically sitting beside starlit blocks that under construction temporary dotted blocks actually shes sitting there and she was sitting there is a positive damns and i asked let me ask a story so she said she has traveled from my in my seven days ago on foot and she lost her husband on that we when they would escape being and he was hacked by you know militia there and she said and then she said i am missing my husband and i am here and i dont know how dos for food home loss for food someone said city would get food so im sitting here so ideal is that you know i have this information i should do something about it so i walked to the nearby you know well indeed and i said this is this lady she she need some you know to leave medea so that one day i walked up. And gives it a card and then she broke down that you know finally she can go and get some relief so it was something that even touched me because seeing so many stories there there was this woman who was shy you know who didnt have us by and she was missing him and couldnt ask for food for like seven days without you know with. You know going ice cream so it was a i feel good that she got some relief but it was also a very sad situation and her story is just one of so many in fact we know that on many of these stories are also coming from children because approximately its been estimated sixty percent of those who are going to muslims who

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