ITU Cybersecurity failure could be among the greatest challenges confronting the world in the next decade, according to the World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report 2021. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded worldwide, fresh questions arise about how to safeguard countries and systems against attacks. To deal with the vulnerabilities of AI, engineers and developers need to evaluate existing security methods, develop new tools and strategies, and formulate technical guidelines and standards, said Arndt Von Twickel, Technical Officer at Germany’s Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), at a recent AI for Good webinar. New vulnerabilities So-called “connectionist AI” systems support safety-critical applications like autonomous driving, which is set to be allowed on United Kingdom roads this year. Despite reaching “superhuman” performance levels in complex tasks like manoeuvring a vehicle, AI systems can still make critical mistakes based on misunderstood inputs.