Cureus | A Hitchhiker's Guide to Worldwide COVID-19 Vaccinat

For the primary prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), there are currently four different vaccines available in the USA. These are Pfizer (messenger RNA [mRNA]), Moderna (mRNA), Novavax (recombinant protein), and Jansen/Johnson & Johnson (adenoviral vector). All individuals should get vaccinated, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has provided comprehensive guidelines on recommended doses, their frequency by age group, and vaccine types, all discussed in detail in this article. Vaccines are a critical and cost-effective tool for preventing the disease. Prior to receiving a vaccine, patients should get adequate counseling regarding any potential adverse effects post vaccination. Appropriate safety precautions must be taken for those more likely to experience adverse consequences. Healthcare professionals should be aware of the symptoms, indicators, and treatment of any adverse event post-vaccination. We have provided a comprehensive review of the different characteristics of COVID-19 vaccines available in the United States, including their effectiveness against various variants, adverse effects, and precautions necessary for healthcare professionals and the general population. This article also briefly covers COVID-19 vaccines available worldwide, specifically their mode of action and effectiveness.

Related Keywords

Beijing , China , Mexico , United States , India , United Kingdom , Brazil , Chile , United Arab Emirates , Pakistan , Bharat , Zydus Cadila , Zycovd Zydus Cadila , Coronavac Sinovac , Moderna Novavax , Johnson , Cansino Biologics , Age Group , Centers For Disease , University Of Oxford , Administration Of The Janssen , Indian Council Of Medical Research , Sputnikv Gamaleya Institute , Institute Of Biotechnology , Pfizer , Gamaleya Research Institute Of Russia , Astrazeneca , Institute Of Biological Products Sinopharm , Serum Institute Of India , Bharat Biotech Indian Council Of Medical Research , Google Scholar , Disease Control , Barre Syndrome , Guillain Barre Syndrome , Side Effects , Common Side , For Age , Consider Cardiology , Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System , Replicating Viral Vector , Gamaleya Institute , Refrigerator Storage , Serum Institute , Beijing Institute , Gamaleya Research Institute , Biological Products , United Arab , Bharat Biotech , Indian Council , Medical Research ,