The fiance Brian Laundrie drawn from the official Media Accounts. With all of the focus on laundries role, now, hes gone into hiding. All of this comes as the Wall Street Journal is publishing a facebook investigation. One of its stories focuses on how its Instagram App is harmful to teenage girl. The Journal Reports Facebook will be studying this with three years with Focus Groups and diaries on the topic but it hasnt made the Research Public or done anything to fix it. Among the finding that the journal reports from the internal documents and slides 32 of Teen Girls said that when they felt bad about their bodies, instagram made them feel worse. 1 in 5 teens says instagram makes them feel worse about themselves, among teens who reported suicidal thoughts, 13 of british users, 6 of European Users traced the desire to kill themselves. This is even more alarming once you comprehend the number of instagram users involved. More than 40 22 years old and younger. 22 Million american teens uses that gram every day. Thats compared with 5 Million using facebook. The generation that has come of age posting their lives publicly has suffered more Mental Health problems. Psychology Professor Gene twangy. Author of that great book. Noted that 2012 marked the year when more than half of america had Cell Phones and this coincided with deep declines in teens actually hanging out with friends. Dating, having sex. Shes written, quote, rates of Teen Depression and suicide have skyrocketed. And since 2011, its not an a exaggeration to defined igen as being on the brink of the worst mental Health Crisis in decades. And she published a study on Drug Abuse founding eighth graders who are Social Media users increased their risk of depression by 27 . And another study included spending time on Facebook And Viewing facebook more frequently provides people with the opportunity to spontaneously engage in facebook comparisons of any kind which in turn is associated with great depressive symptoms. So, how might the Gabby Petito Case relate . Since her disappearance, the media has been playing endless images from instagram and youtube of her months long Van Trip around america with her Childhood Sweetheart and Fiance Laundry ri. They paint this i dillic picture of two attractive young people in love having extraordinary experiences and lots of fun. On adventures to beautiful and even exotic locations. But what they dont show and what Social Media almost never shows is what was happening when things werent going so well. So far, at least one clue has surfaced. This Police Body Cam footage from August 12th when officers in moab, utah, responded to reports of Disorderly Conduct and encountered Petito And Laundrie as they were engaged in some sort of altercation, according to a report released by the Moab City police department. Petito told the officer that theyd been fighting over personal issues attributed to her ocd. Lau laundrie said it started when he climbed into the van with dirty feet. We were fighting this morning. Weve been fighting this morning, some personal issues. He wouldnt let me in the car before. Why wouldnt he let you in the car . Because of your ocd . He told me i needed to calm down. Report says despite a physical fight following an argument, both the male and female said theyre in love and desperately didnt wish anybody charged with a crime. And separating for the clot, the officer described petito as confused. One officer wrote, after evaluating the circumstances, i do not believe the situation escalated to the level of a domestic assault as much as that of a mental Health Crisis. The last communication was August 30th but the Family Attorney says they dont believe she wrote it. Laundrie allegedly returned home September 1 to the home he shared with his parents. Petitos family reported gabby missing September 11th. An attorney representing the Laundrie Family said until a statement on tuesday that the family is remaining in the background on this juncture and will have no further comment on the advice of counsel. And now a report from the family that he has not been seen since tuesday. At least this much is concern, the picture painted by Social Media was not the whole story. And the dissidence between the happy videos and pictures and the actual experience of life On The Road could not have been healthy for the couple. If she hadnt disappeared, with the Police Video coming to light, hers was just the sort of Social Media that would have caused others to be selfreflective, even invee use. And sadly now, none of us will ever look at her instagram in the same way. I want to know what you think. Go to my web website smerconish. Com. Answer this question, will concerns about instagrams impact on Mental Health diminish its popularity . Joining me now to discuss . . Technology reporter Jeff Horowitz whos been part of that great facebook investigation. And dr. Jean twangy, doctor of psychologist at san diego university, and author of the book i referenced igen. Why kids are growing up less happy and less prepared for adulthood and what that means for the rest of us. First of all, jeff, congratulations. This series by your colleagues and yours is the phenomenal. Theres a lot of news and i dont want it to be lost. Sufficed to say, Facebook And Instagram, they know they have a problem, right . I think Thats Something that probably we should probably begin with congratulating the company for which is i dont know that many major Tech Companies have studied whether their product is healthy for the users as much as figuring out how to get them to use it more. So i think thats a good start. The problem is instagram did do the work and it found pretty serious effects. And pretty much concluded as adam put it, there are no silber bullets, it seems to be problematic about its product. And its going to work on them, but it doesnt necessarily even have great hope that its fundamentally able to change the dynamic. Well, heres what makes me nervous. You reference adam museeri, i have a clip of him making a Car Analogy that i dont think stacks up. Kathryn, will you run that clip. I think anything used at scale is going to have positive and negative outcomes. Cars have positive and negative outcomes. We understand that, we know that more people die because of Car Accidents but by and large, cars create way more value in the world than they destroy. And i think Social Media is similar. I found that troublesome, dr. Twangy. I need a car, i dont need instagram. I think the argument he was making is The End justifies the means. How would you interpret that . Yeah. Thats certainly what it sounds like. I agree its not a great yanl sis, technology writ large isnt that good. But i dont think you can yet make that case for Social Media, especially because Social Media is designed to be addictive. Its designed to keep people coming back as many times as possible, for as long as possible. And we know from their own studies as well as outside studies, the longer a Teen Girl spends on Social Media, the more likely she is to be depressed and selfharm. Do you buy into the linkage that i put between this case that has fixated the nation, where were all watching on a loop, these videos of this you know, your best life, being lived . You look at this handsome young couple on this exotic trip. And then you realize, wait a minute, the way in which they presented themselves through Social Media is not the reality, at least according to that Police Video. Is that what youre capturing in igen. Yeah, i think thats one of the key issues with Social Media which is at face its not honest. Its people putting Forth A very unrealistic picture of their lives. Instagram in particular. Its filled with beautiful pictures of beautiful bodies, often photoshopped. And it creates this very unrealistic picture of what your body is supposed to look like. What your life is supposed to look like. And that is a very difficult thing, especially when youre a teenager. Even when youre an adult. Even if you know on an intellectual level this is happening, it kind of hits you emotionally, hits you in the gut when you think everybody else is on vacation, everybody else looks glamorous all the time when thats not actually narrated just the way its portrayed on Social Media. I didnt realize the ease with this, theres a Bikini Side by side, put that on the screen. With remarkable ease, i can alter my appearance. Believe me, i can use that technology on my gut. The question is, jeff, what are they doing about it . What are they going to do about it . Those may be different questions. I think the Car Analogy is interesting because i actually would agree that Social Media does have carlike traits probably because its going to be a permanent part of our lives and it is very useful. The question, though, what type of Social Media . I think many things that instagram had a problem with, certain types of content, certain filters, things like that. And there are ways to still let people connect and follow Each Other and Community Online and be inspired that wouldnt be sort of feeding on the same stuff that has the same risks. So i think the Car Analogy is actually correct, right . Absolutely, cars are essential, however, not everything needs to be a ford pinto. And i think the question of what exactly is safe and what exactly isnt, Isnt Something that we outside the company, have really had a chance to understand before. Because the company has just simply said its fine. Mark zuckerberg was questioned by Kathie Mcnanmanis rogers in march of this year. Roll that clip. Mr. Zuckerberg, has facebook conducted any internal research on the effect that your products are having on the effect of the Mental Health of children . Congresswoman say yes or no. Im sorry, i believe the answer is yes. I find that cagey, jeff. I believe the answer is yes. If the Time Line of yours lines up against that for three years, hes been on the Receiving End of sligde presentations along with the rest of the leadership being advised of the issue. So, yeah, exactly what Mark Zuckerberg is aware of is hard to say fully. Obviously, some of this stuff was discussed with him. However, theres no question that the company was very aware that its product could have potentially lifethreatening effects for some of its users. And i think Thats Something a company, for example, following up on that, they sent a letter to congress which they sort of were allowed to collaborate on that. That didnt say much in terms of serious concern where it said everything is conclusive. Whereas the important thing inside of instagram, they dont think its inclusive. They made a report that we make Body Images diverse. This is the second biggest example this week. Im equating this with the Drone Strike in kabul, but for the reporting of The New York Times and cnn and others we would never have known, im convinced, what went on there. But for your reporting at the journal, we wouldnt know how Facebook And Instagram have been in the wlloop from the getgo about this. The final question, jean twenge, if i may, while we wait, what can patients and teachers do . Great question. First, we really as parents, i have three kids myself, we shouldnt let our kids have social Media Accounts before the age of 13. Thats actually the companys stated policy. You have to be 13 to have a social Media Account in your own name. And just help regulate this for your kids. This is a challenge. Were all fighting this every day. So many people are around the country think i lack selfcontrol. Im on essential media all the time. We all feel that way because of products designed to keep coming back. Imagine feeling that way as an adult. Put yourself in the shoes of a 14 or 15yearold. And realize this is very difficult to regulate. Put parental control on your kids phones. Use them, say, okay, if you really want, really want to be on Social Media, you can use it a half hour a day, an hour a day, whatever you think is reasonable. Thats the great thing. Use technology to solve the problem with too much technology. Jeff horwitz, jean twenge, thank you both. Thanks, michael. I love the technology. Last night last night, im in my backyard taking a photograph up in the sky of the international space station, and what did i do with it . I put it on instagram. We grew up and compared ourselves to whoever was in home room. Damn, i wish i were as handsome as he is. I wish i was as smart as she is. Today, this technology allows this comparison to everybody on the planet. Its a lot for our kids to handle. What are your thoughts . Tweet me smerconish. Go to my facebook bepage. This comes from youtube, teens are watching other peoples lives instead of living their own lives. Nancy, that was the point of jean twenges book igen. They arent having sex. I dont want my teens to have sex. No, its not necessarily a good thing. People through phones are hey im talking to people i went to High School with. Yeah, youre talking to them via the phone but youre not having a beer with them. Thats the double edged sword. Make sure youre voting on my website, smerconish. Com. And answer the survey question, will concerns about instagrams impact on Mental Health diminish its popularity . Up ahead, religious exemptions are becoming a common loophole between Coronavirus Mandates . Ill discuss with a doctor who says theyre the next threat on the horizon. En youre on the la, theyre right behind you. Reunite with your team. Go bowling. My plaque psoriasis. The itching. The burning. The stinging. My skin was no longer mine. My psoriatic arthritis, made my joints stiff, swollen. 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I know how difficult these calls can be. Not with schwab. Nina made it easier to set up our financial plan. We can check in on it anytime. It changes when our goals change. Planning cant be that easy. Actually, it can be, carl. Look forward to planning with schwab. Schwab hi. So youre the scientist here. Does my aveeno® daily moisturizer really make my dry skin healthier in one day . Its true jen. This prebiotic Oat Formula moisturizes to help prevent dry skin. Impressive aveeno® healthy. Its our nature. ™ try the body wash, too. As sweeping new Vaccine Mandates could force millions of holdouts to get vaccinated against coronavirus, theres growing concern that people may try to misuse restrichs exempt religious exemptions to avoid employer mandates. Many big corporations require the vaccinations but they must also under the americans with Disabilities Act and title 7 of the similar Act Offer exemptions to people either with a disability or seriously held religious belief that prevents them from getting the vaccine. However, no major religious outfit in the u. S. Opposes vaccination. So what constitutes a sincerely held belief . According to rules held out by the equal opportunity commission, a religious belief doesnt have to be recognized as a national group. But it cannot be found in beliefs. And joining me now is dr. Robert Clipson Director of the Masters Program at columbia university. Hes also the author of the ethics police. And wrote the times oped that caught my ed, the next threat on the horizon, religious exemptions from Vaccine Mandates. Doctor, tell me about your patient who selfmedicated. I had a patient that had terrible cancer and was told that it was treatable if she gets medicine. She decided that prayer alone and chinese medical prayer was going to help her. That is somewhat she had decided. And the cancer had taken over her body. I touched her stomach and it had boulders like rocks of tumor. An she died a couple months later. Her religious belief contributed to her death, unfortunately. And that is so darn sad, but we respect her right to make that decision. How has it changed, however, when its a contagious virus in the middle of a pandemic . Well, it also changes a lot. But we also believe as justice Wendell Oliver Holmes said your belief ends where you yell fire falsely in a crowded theater. There were, for instance, Muslims Jihadists who said my religious belief is i should kill infidels. But there are limits on it. We dont say, fine, you have the religious belief you want to go and harm other people, go and harm other people. So there are limits in our society how far religious beliefs go. And Judeo Christian faiths say we should love our neighbors and help other people. And care for our parents and our children. And not getting a vaccine puts these people in danger. Well, how in the world are employers including the federal government, going to be able to sort this out . Well, i think that we need to come up with guidelines. I think that the biden Administration And State and local health departments, for instance, need to say, here is what can be done. Rather than just check offer a box, yes, i want to have a religious exemption. Or even providing a statement. Because at this point, there are lots of templates online on how to get out of having a vaccine using a religious exemption. Cut and paste this tension. I think having an interview with the person saying, okay, this is your belief. Tell me about it. The problem is a lot of religious exemptions that people are claiming, and theres lots of them right now are based on myths. People saying all vaccines are made using fetal cells and im prolife. Thats simply not true. One vaccine, Johnson Johnson was developed using cells derived from fetal cells from 40 years ago. But those cells have been replicated thousands of times in the lab. And basically every other medicine that we take was developed using these same lines. Every antibiotic was developed using these lines. So where no major religion is antivax. Im hearing anecdotally and most troublesome among Health Care providers that all of a sudden people are finding religion. It seems disproportionate, right . There arent that many folks known to be following religions other than the major denominations suddenly asserting hey it reminds me in a plaintiff ive be trying a case and during the jury selection process, id have a disproportionate number of folks claiming to be jehovahs witnesses who couldnt serve. Respond to the disproportionateness if there one . People are using an excuse. I dont want a vaccine because of my political views i dont want somebody jabbing me in the arm but we need to remember by not getting the vaccine, were putting others in danger. We have thousands of americans every day dying of covid. And we can stop this pandemic getting everyone vaccinated and i think religious exemption, a major problem in getting that done. Aensome to that, pun intended. Thank you, dr. Klitzman. Thank you very much. Lets see what youre saying on my Twitter And Facebook pages. This comes from twitter. Someones religious beliefs should be grant them special privileges in social construct that has outlived its usefulness. Michael, youre making sense. Like measles and mumps, it becomes required for its your ticket to go to school. Whats going to then happen when a parent says, oh, we have a religious exemption. My Tolerance Level for it is similar to yours. I want to remind you, go to my website smerconish. Com and answer the weeks survey question. Will concerns about instagrams impact on Mental Health diminish its popularity . Up ahead, Congressman Anthony Gonzalez of ohio, one of ten republicans who voted to impeach Donald Trump said he will not be running for reelection. Of those ten, only four remain. Plus a look at how redistricting based on the 2020 census could decide the 2022 balance of power. Smsmooths the look of fine lines in 1week, Deep Wrinkles in 4. So you can kiss wrinkles goodbye neutrogena® We Strip in the community garden. Ive been stripping here for years. I strip before takeoff. Breathe right strips open your nose for relief you can feel right away, helping you take in air more easily, wherever you are. Is now a good time for a flareup . Enough, crohns for adults with moderate to severe crohns or ulcerative colitis. Stelara® can provide relief and is the only approved medication to reduce inflammation on and below the surface of the intestine in uc. You, getting on that flight . 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So we made flexpath smart enough that you can finish the Bachelors Degree in Business Youve started in 18 months for 18,000. Thats smart. Capella university. Dont just learn. Learn smarter. Lactaid is 100 real milk, just without the lactose. So you can enjoy it even if youre sensitive to dairy. So anyone who says lactaid isnt real milk is also saying mabel here isnt a real cow. And she really hates that. One big factor in the upcoming midterms, The Long Shadow of former President Donald Trump that became even clearer this week when one of the ten house republicans who voted to impeach him, ohios Anthony Gonzalez said he will not run for reelection. Trumps response, one down and nine to go. But there are other factors in play determining the makeup of congress historically. The Midterm Pendulum journally sw usually swings towards those in the White House. The current majority in the house is a precarious 220 to 212. But in a new report, David Wasserman cautions there are plenty of ways in which the next 14 months could defy past patterns or produce another surprising outcome. David wasserman joins me now. David, so great to have you back. With regard to redistricting, republicans have an advantage. Im going to put a chart up on the screen that talks about how many districts they control. Explain to everybody, why do they have the upper hand. Well, look, republicans, got to draw the lines for a lot of State Legislatures last time. And in 70 of the country, partisans control the process. And neither the supreme Court Nor Congress has put Guard Rails up against gerrymandering. What that means, the Majority Party in each state can annihilate the majority through gerrymandering. In ohio, republicans can draw 80 of the seats even though biden won 40 of the votes in 2020. In New York state, democrats can draw themselves 88 even though trump got 78 of the votes. There are going to be fewer competitive seats and thats going to make congress even mosh dysfunctional. Can we underscore both parties do it . Yes. Okay. Yeah, historically, yes. All right. Thats redistricting. Thats reapportionment and redistricting. And heres the Issue Youve made me very knowledgeable of, its the selfsorting idea. I want to put on the screen a map of the country. Progress of the country that begins in 2016, and ends in 2022. There it is, what are we looking at with a progressive increase in red and blue, but mostly red. Over the last hcentury, wev seen a selfsorting of the electorate, to the vast majority of americans living in partisan echo chambers. What that means over time, weve got an entire generation of kids growing up in the country with limited exposure at best to alternative points of view, both in terms of communities where theyre growing up and the media thats present there. And i believe over time thats going to lead to increasing sectarian strife, rising political violence, as long as misinformation is so freely disseminated. In other words, theres a Process Taking place now that will redraw state legislative and congressional boundary lines. And politics are influencing that process. But those maps, they document how counties, the number of blowout counties, where we dont redraw the lines, are increasing exponentially, so theres something going on out there. What do you think it is . Is It Osmosis . Like you move into a blue area, you become blue . Or the converse among reds . Or what, a reticence to express yourself . Explain. Yes. I think whats happening, americans are choosing to live in places that are politically comfortable for them. Where the vast majority of their neighbors and friends agree with political values. Thats leading to a lot of red districts and blue districts where the primary is tamping out the reelection. We talked about Anthony Gonzalez in ohio. And the reality is trumps goal is to make it a personal nightmare and politically not viable to oppose him in the republican primaries in the district where is the primary is tantamount to election. I would be surprised if more of the three of the ten who voted for impeachment are back in, by the way, i think Lisa Murkowski is vulnerable in alaska. And the republican party will be largely complete in 2024 by Mitt Romney and susan collins. If history repeats itself, where history says theyll gain, Say Hello to speaker Kevin Mccarthy. Thats true, i think the odds are that republicans will take back the majority at this point. They only need five seats to do so. They could conceivably get that through the Redistricting Process alone. They control big states like texas and North Carolina and georgia. Democrats have the opportunity to gerrymander in illinois and New York. Even though, the historical value out of the White House picking up a Couple Dozen seats, thats far more than the five that republicans need to make Kevin Mccarthy speaker. And democrat, by the way, theyve got more problematic retirements on their side as well. So the odds favor republicans. David wasserman, excellent. Thank you so much for coming back. Thanks for having me, michael. Checking in on your tweets and facebook comments. This comes from twitter i think. What do we have . Trumpism is very much alive and the gop will be destroyed because of it. Joe z, this is bigger than trumpism. There were factors that gave rise to the election of Donald Trump that i think are similar to those that gave rise to brexit. And if your belief in sending me that tweet to think when Donald Trump is no longer a dominating influence on the republican party that these type of issues that were discussing Go Away i totally disagree. Still to come, legendary Pulitzer Prize winning Columnist George will is in the on Deck Circle and ready to play ball. I want to remind to you answer the survey the question smerconish. Com, will concerns about instagrams impact on Mental Health diminish its popularity . Go vote. Its our nature. ™ try the body wash, too. vo how do you know when youve found your team . Whether youre winning, or just doing your best. When youre on the lanes, theyre right behind you. Reunite with your team. Go bowling. naj at fisher investments, our clients know we have their backs. other Money Manager how do your clients know that . naj because as a fiduciary, its our responsibility to always put clients first. other Money Manager so you do it because you have to . naj no, we do it because its the right thing to do. We help clients enjoy a comfortable retirement. other Money Manager sounds like a big responsibility. naj one that we dont take lightly. 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Shingles doesnt care. But we do. George will brings the Long View to americas turbulent current events. Hes been writing a comment for the Washington Post only since 1974. Won the Pulitzer Prize. His latest book, its called american happiness and discontents. The unruly torrent 2008 through 2020. And George Will joins me now. The book is terrific. I hope you can see from my marked up copy how much i enjoyed it. I had a Freshman Seminar back in the day on conservatism at lehigh university. Required reading, your columns, William F. Buckleys got a man at yale, George Wills Wealth And Poverty and a couple other books. Todays conservative books and i dont refer to yours, they dont even have footnotes. What the hell has happened to intellectual conservatism . Thats a terrific question, when conservatism began to grow after the second world war, began by a man named weaver. Russell kirks a conservative man, bill buckleys got a man at yale. And let by pat monahan, the senator from New York to say in the 1970s that something momentous had happened and that the republican party have become a party of ideas. Well ideas have gone on vacation in the republican party partly because they cant be expressed in twitter and new media that experienced by Tuperation And Venting and all the rest. This is why in a way, technologies have made the world safe. Its made the republican party captive to Donald Trump. You argue in the book, that Social Media which weve spent a lot of time on this particular program discussing today is actually good for the literary world. How come . Well, it can give a great velocity to ideas. What its done is made speech cheap, in the sense, in order to disseminate ideas in previous ages to large numbers of people, you had to own a printing press. Or a broadcasting entity. Today, weve given unlimited access to inexpensive dissemination of speech. That sounds like a good thing. The problem is, there are no G Gate keepers so if youre stark raving mad and overflowing with weird conspiracy theories, you, too, can send that stuff out in the eether. Id like to pick up on what your previous guessed David Wasserman said, he talked about the big sort in america. People living in their own silos and picking the media that are convenient to me. I read lot about parenting. When they get to college, they dont want freedom of speech, they want freedom from speech. They want safe spaces and Bio Response teams span across the campus to police discomfortable ideas and organizations. How did that happen . Well, partly because parenting now, theyve taken the Noun Parent and turned into a verb are producing bubblewrapped children, prevented from exposure to difficulty. Superintended by helicopter parenting. Closely until they get to campus. Were producing neurotic parents who think that given parental determinent, they can produce the perfect child that will go from Prep School to princeton to goldman sachs, if they just do it right. The result is the kind of neurotic parents, stressed out children, fragile children, brittle children and it seeps into our politics. What happens on campus doesnt stay on campus. And what David Wasserman just said to you is what we have is a country increasingly sorting it out, encountering one another, rarely, in terms of contrasting ideas, with the results that our politics becomes more and more bitter. And loud. I accept what you say as long as you put in the role of technology. But youve set up something that i just want to read in our closing moment. My favorite column, among the 6,000 youve authored and i think ive read most of them begins doesnt begin. But contains this, the day after john was born, a doctor told Johns Parents that the first question for them is whether they intended to take John Home from the hospital, nonplussed, they said they thought that is what parents do with newborns. Not doing so, however, was still considered an acceptable choice for parents who might prefer to institutionalize or put up for adoption children thought to have necessarily bleak futures. Who were Johns Parents . Im johns father. He was born on my birthday, in may 1972. When he was born, the Life Expectancy of Down Syndrome, Down Syndrome is a syndrome that produces they were considered hopeless, they were not given stimulation. Next year john turned 50. Works in the washington Nationals Clubhouse and gets up every morning, goes to a major League Ballpark and has a better job than ive got. We are often told that there are limits to peoples lives that are just wrong and it also goes to show how astonishingly america is open to improvement. 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On the subject of how do you know if someone using a sincerely held religious belief is legit . When they try to not get vaccinated. Heres sean penns answer sent to me. If the kids have a Measles Vaccine that in its own should deny a religious status dodge. Its brilliant. Right . If some adult says, you know, i have a religious held belief with kids vaccinated against other things . Nope. Time to see how you responded to the survey question. Will concerns about instagrams impact on Mental Health diminish the popularity . Survey says 86 no. That would be sad with more than 11,000 having voted. Thank you for voting. See you next week. En youre on , theyre right behind you. Reunite with your team. Go bowling. Trelegy for copd. Birds flyin high, you know how i feel. Breeze drifting on by you know how i feel. Its a new dawn. If youve been taking copd sitting down, its time to make a stand. Start a new day with trelegy. 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