Teenager hoisted that singles trophy, tennis was certainly the big, big winner. Live from cnn center, this is Cnn Newsroom with Robyn Curnow. Thank you for joining us this hour. 20 years has not diluted the painful memories of 9 11 or the unspeakable agony inflicted on the victims families. Zander h. Kriang. Dorothy j. On saturday, the nation tried to provide some solace. A symbolic arm around the shoulder to let each wounded soul know they are not alone. Patrick dan. One by one, the names of the victims were read aloud. Each one an empty place at the table. The Grief And Sorrow of so many captured by a young girl as she spoke directly to the uncle she had never met, and imagined how he might be today. My uncle, Firefighter Christopher Michael mazillo. I know youre with us each and every day watching over us. Even though i never met you in person, i still miss you a lot. Mom always tells me the crazy, fun things you did. And im sure if you were here, id probably be doing them with you. So new York City right now, these two brilliant shafts of light where the twin towers once stood in Lower Manhattan. The president and the First Lady paid their respects to the victims at all three sites, new york, virginia, and pennsylvania. And we begin our coverage with cnns Polo Sandoval in new york. Polo . Reporter at dawn, the unfurling of a flag over the site of the pentagon, Hit By A Jetliner 20 years ago signaled the beginning of a day of tributes. Its one of three sites where americans gathered in somber remembrance, honoring each one of the 2,977 people killed in the Terrorist Attacks on September 11th. At the footprints where the twin towers proudly stood over Lower Manhattan, President Biden and the First Lady were join by the obamas and a sea of 9 11 families to memorialize those lost two decades ago. [ bell ] at 8 46 a. M. , the first of six moments of Silence Marking the Instant The First Hijacked Airliner struck the north tower. Mike Lowells Daughter sarah was a Flight Attendant on that plane. As we recite the names of those we lost, my memory goes back toe that terrible day, when it felt like an evil specter had defended on our world, but it was also a time when many people acted Above And Beyond the ordinary. Reporter the tributes continued throughout the morning with the nation pausing five more times. The moment each 2004 fell, when the pentagon was attacked, and the moment United Flight 93 crashed into a field in pennsylvania. It is truly an honor to be all of you at this field of honor. Reporter along with Vice President kamala harris, President George W. Bush, who served as Commander In Chief in 2001 helped lead a memorial at that site. The 33 passengers and seven crew of flight 93 could have been any group of citizens selected by fate. In a sense, they stood in for us all. The terrorists soon discovered that a random group of americans is an exceptional group of people. Reporter and at the pentagon, general mark milley, chairman of the joint chief, honored the victims of the attacks and the service members who died at the subsequent war in afghanistan. Never forget those who were murdered by terrorists. Never forget those who rushed to save their lives and gave theirs in exchange. Never forget the sons and the daughters, the brothers and sisters and the mothers and fathers who gave their tomorrows for our todays. Reporter tonight, the sky over Lower Manhattan lights up again with the annual tribute in light, a reminder of the nations resilience, and an iconic symbol of those killed and a nations unbreakable spirit. The fbi has released a newly declassified document revealing details about its investigation into the September 11th attacks, and whether the saudi government provided support for the hijackers. The 2016 document describes multiple contacts between the hijackers and several saudi associates in the u. S. The saudi government has long denied any involvement in those attacks. And the saudi embassy said it welcomed the release of the record. More documents are expected in the days ahead after President Biden ordered the Justice Department to review previously held information about the attacks. And the war that began in the wake of those deadly attacks has only just ended. Less than two weeks after the final u. S. Military withdrawal, Afghanistans Economy is in a shambles, to put it simply, prices are high and money is scarce. And many afghans face an anxious daily reality. The change of regime has brought disappointment for everyone, especially the younger generation and women and the educated class who have no hopes for their country, their education, or their future any longer. They have no faith left, and they are in a state of suspense. The taliban is seeking international legitimacy and have formed an interim government. But its Hardline Makeup will complicate normalization. Its unclear how radical the interpretation of Sharia Law will be this time around, but one taliban Police Chief told Cnn Nothing has changed. Translator there is no difference between the laws 20 years ago and now. Only back then, the u. S. Was too powerful. They were doing a lot of propaganda. All other countries were under the united states. Therefore, they had made plans for their invasion. There was no other problem. The mujahedeen still have the same law. There hasnt been any change to it. Obviously, people change, but that hasnt changed. Its the law of allah. There is not going to be any change in it. Arwa damon has reported from afghanistan. Arwa joins me now from istanbul. Arwa, hi. Certainly that kind of attitude chilling for those who have been left behind who still remain. In afghanistan. It must certainly must be, robyn. One cant even begin to imagine, especially since right now were also hearing all sorts of contradictory messages. Remember, when the taliban first took over kabul, they were saying women would be allowed in education, they would have the riGht To work. Now youre hearing from the Police Chief in Mazare Sharif saying that no, the laws are going to be exactly the same as they were 20 years ago where basically women did not enjoy any of those rights. Neither did young girls, effectively denied an education, a future and any ability to be productive members of society, denied the riGht To basically dream of bettering themselves, bettering their country. And, you know, at the same time, if one were to be in afghanistan right now, the other reality is that you cant get out. Afghans are effectively trapped in afghanistan at this stage. Those who managed to get out are very much the lucky ones. And when it comes to the talibans rule, even if we do get a taliban that is less strict than the one of 20 years ago, this is still going to make it one of the most, if not the most oppressive regime when it comes to girls and womens rights in the world. And when it comes to the role that the international community could have played, that global leaders could have played . Theyve effectively abdicated responsibility. If you look at the rhetoric coming out of the u. S. , great britain, other western nation, its not necessarily about how to pressure this taliban government to ensure that girls and womens rights and other rights as well are being upheld. The conversation really centers about how to ensure that no Security Threat emerges from an afghanistan thats being ruled by the taliban, but also, how to keep afghans from leaving afghanistan. Because at this stage, a lot of countries are prioritizing the fact that none of them really want to deal with another refugee or migrant crisis the likes of which we saw in 20152016 with the war in syria. And so for many afghans, they do feel completely and totally abandoned. What has happened to them, what they have enjoyed the past 20 years, the relatives freedoms and democracies have all of the sudden disappeared. This is something that beyond heartbreaking at this stage, robyn. Thank you for that. Arwa damon always there live in istanbul. I want to go now to a Terrorism Expert in international Security Director for the asiapacific foundation. He joins me now live from london. Good to see you. You heard arwa there, talking about the role of girls and women. But that also overlaps with the security situation, doesnt it . Very much so, robyn. I couldnt agree with arwa more. What she said is 100 accurate. If you see womens Rights Collapse in afghanistan, degraded, women kept out of the picture, literally, then that will be a resulting in the rise of extremism, because Womens Empowerment directly challenges male supremacy. The taliban miss song. Institutionalizes violence towards women. And that also then becomes a magnet for foreign terrorist fighters. We saw it in the 1990s in afghanistan with Al Qaeda. Then we also saw it with isis in iraq and syria, post arab spring. And unfortunately, were seeing eerie similarities taking place in afghanistan right now. So if womens rights suffer, if Civil Society collapses, you will see a rise in extremism. The two are very much interconnected. Obviously, the anniversary, the 20th Anniversary of 9 11, there has been a lot of reflection, a lot of thoughts on what went wrong, what went right, the lessons learned. I want to break it up, if you dont mind. In the 20 years, particularly when we look at the retreat from afghanistan in the last few weeks, what has been the one lesson that has been learned in terms of dealing with terror threats on a global scale . Well, every 9 11 anniversary almost serves as a kind of Reflection Point as to where weve progressed in the war on terrorism, and there has been many successes in terms of a lot of plots are disrupted on a weekly basis. They perhaps dont get the attention that perhaps they could. But it is a behindthescenes effort by counterterrorism agencies, cooperation, Intelligence Sharing has also increased. But unfortunately, what remains to be a big challenge is the fact that terrorists are still able to operate in the dark, whether it is physically or virtually. And in the case of afghanistan, one of the biggest challenges was trying to get countries like pakistan on board where you saw the Al Qaeda leadership and the taliban based in pakistan. And i think various u. S. Administrations from the bush, obama, trump, and then biden administration getting increasingly frustrated that Pakistan Wasnt doing enough to dismantle the infrastructure of both the taliban and Al Qaeda. And unfortunately, we are now seeing the taliban return to afghanistan. Perhaps a stronger place than they were during the 1990s. They control more territory than they did back when Bin Laden was there in afghanistan. Many Security Experts have said that Joe Bidens position that terrorism emanating from afghanistan was not, you know, a national Security Issue for america, that things like Climate Change or even a real pivot towards china were far more important from a foreign Policy Perspective and also national security perspective. Do you agree with that . Well, there is no arguing that Climate Change is an existential challenge to humanity. But i would say its not in competition with counterterrorism. That the two still can go Hand In hand. It is true that terrorism has stopped in afghanistan, but that was largely because you had a Coalition Presence led by the u. S. In the country. And lets also keep in mind, robyn, that president obama, when he was in power, Heened Combat Operations In Afghanistan in 2014. So for the last six, seven years, you had a reduction in fatalities on coalition troops. The costs have come down. But they provided Peace And Stability to the country. And there was a stalemate with the taliban. The worry now is the taliban are back in power. You have got proscribed designated terrorists running the country, such as haqqani, who is on the fbis most wanted list. He was also a close ally of Al Qaeda. And if, unfortunately it seems to be the case that they are not only defending Al Qaeda, but they potentially have been cooperating with them behind the scenes, then that means that you could see a return to extremism, and that will also then play a problem, not just for afghanistan, but impact on us. Because youll see foreign fighters going there for training and potentially plotting against the west in the future. History repeats itself. And weve seen unfortunately too many examples of that. And quickly before we go, the taliban is trying to be an international partner. They need foreign aid. Theyre looking for some sort of legitimacy as the leaders of afghanistan. Is that an opportunity to leverage them and perhaps not create a vacuum or an opportunity for terrorism to breed there again . Is there some chance to manipulate at least the expectations of the talds and what kind of a home they provide . Unfortunately, our options are limited. The taliban, as you said, very much wants recognition and legitimization. But they havent changed. Their misogyny towards women, drug trafficking, these are the Metrics Theyll have to be vujed by. And the early signs are not very good in countries like pakistan, russia, china, iran, turkey continue to establish closer ties with the taliban. That undermines the ability to try and get them to come back to a sense of normality, and learn that the 21st century is about equality for all. Sober assessment there 20 years after 9 11. Thank you very much for joining us. Thank you. So ahead on cnn, how two teenagers battled their way into the u. S. Womens open final. They both won the hearts of the sporting world. Stay with us to meet the victim. So you can enjoy it even if youre sensitive to dairy. So anyonone who says lactaid isnt real milk is also saying mabel here isnt a real cow. And she really hates that. Most Bladder Leak pads were similar. Until always discreet invented a pad that protects differently. With two rapiddry layers. For strong protection, thats always discreet. Question your protection. Try always discreet. Why New Woolite . Because it was specially formulated to protect synthetics and blends from damage in the wash. Like fading, stretching, and pilling. 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And try Metamucil Fiber thins. A great tasting and easy way to start your day. Im Robyn Curnow. Welcome live from atlanta. It is 20 minutes past the hour. Good to have you along. Lets talk about sports. The Womens Tennis final at the u. S. Open was build as the battle of the teenaged sensation, and it did not disappoint. It was the first all Teen Championship Match for The American title in 22 years. In the end, 18yearold Brit Emma Raducanu won her first grand Slam Title by defeating canadian leylah fernandez. Patrick snell joins me now with the latest on all of that. Patrick, hi. It was just fantastic, wasnt it . It really was. And i want to pay tribute, robyn, to both finalists. Both incredible performances. Both wonderful story, Life Journeys to tell. It was amazing to witness. It was a privilege. And i was absolutely riveted by every second of saturdays womens final. Lets talk a little bit more about raducanu. Coolness personified. No question about that. And the first qualifier ever to win a Grand Slam in the opener remarks not only dropping one set. Playing the u. S. Open for the very first time in her life. Only her second Grand Slam as well as he gets the job done here in straight sets. You know, she won every single match in the leadup to this final. And then the final itself in straight sets against an opponent. Remember, beat defending Champion Naomi Osaka along the way. Just 18 years of age. And her Life Story as well is amazing. Born in canadian to romanian and chinese parents, moves to the u. S. When she is just two years of age. But nerves . No nerves at all. It was a flawless performance. Lets hear from it now. Take a listen. Most of all, i would say thank you to everyone here in new york. Thank you all for making me feel so at home from my first Qualifying Match all the way to the final. I loved playing in front of you, and youve really spurred me on in some very difficult moments. And i hope that me and leylah put on a good performance today. They most certainly did. For more context here, bear this in mind as well, robyn. Emma raducanu was a qualifier. What does that mean . She had to play three Qualifying Matches before she could even get into the main draw of the u. S. Open. Never mind Go On to win it. She is the first british woman to win a slam since 1977, when Virginia Wade won wimbledon. Wade was there at Flushing Meadows to witness history in the making. And also, emmas the youngest major champion since Maria Sharapova triumphed back in 2004. What about a World Ranking . She went into the u. S. Open at 150 in the world. Remember, earlier this year when she was competing at wimbledon, that was her first Grand Slam event. She was ranked in the 300s. Where is she going to be at the end of all this . She is going to be 23 in the world. Its truly lifechanging, i can tell you. Quick note to what is Coming Up later today. Its mens final as Novak Djokovic continues his quest for history, trying to get that 21st grand Slam Title that would be a mens major record against medvedev later in new York City. Im looking forward to that. He says he has one more game left. And this is a big one. Thats for sure. He said he is treating it as though its the last of his career. Well, i mean it is extraordinary. Patrick snell, always good to see you. Thanks for bringing us all this great sports news. Thank you. We are tracking a typhoon as it now moves away from taiwan. Its no longer a super typhoon, but its certainly still a Monster Storm with category 3 strength winds and heavy rain, and it has been battering taipei. I want to bring gene norman. Talk us through where its going now. Well, robyn, with this Typhoon Chanthu spent most of the day just kind of teasing along the coast of taiwan, the eastern coast, moving basically from south to north all day long. Very, very slowly and steadily. And it does have 125mileperhour winds. It is category 3, as you mention. So it is not as strong as if it was when it was a super typhoon. But we focus more on the impacts necessarily than we do all of the Category Designations that we give these storms, because they dont care about that. All they know is theyre going to bring a lot of wind and a lot of rain. Lashing the East Coast of taiwan today, and then targeting Shanghai And Southeast china tomorrow. Take a look at video we just got in from some place called the green island. And i had to go look it up, because i really didnt know where this was. But you can see this is right over where the storm was moving throughout the day. There it is. A little speck there off the southEast Coast of taiwan. This is live radar coming to us from the taiwan central weather bureau. And you can see the center of the storm just exiting the Northeast Tip of taiwan. So where is it going after that . Its going to head right for southeast china. And unfortunately, its going to take its sweet time getting there. Even though it may approach tomorrow, its then going to put on the brakes. Were concerned about the potential for heavy rain, and thats what this typhoon threatened to do. Once it crosses near shanghai, its going to head for the korean peninsula. But not before depositing a lot of rain. Look how its kind of sitting and spinning, pretty much over the same spot from some time late monday on into wednesday. And that could deposit anywhere from 6 to 10 inches rain, possibly up to a foot. So shanghai gets set for about three days straight of heavy rain. Were also watching the remnants of what was tropical storm moving through van. Looks like more rain for them too. Thank you for all of the updates. Gene norman, i appreciate it. Thank you for watching cnn. If youre an international viewer, im going hand you over to Quests World of wonder. That is next. If youre joining us here from north america, ill be right back with more news. And as we head to break, we do want to show you part of bruce springsteens emotional performance at Ground Zero today. Take a listen. Ill see you in my dreams, when all our summers have come to an end ill see you in my dreams, well meet and live and laugh again ill see you in my dreams all raranks, all branches, and their families. Are we still exclusive . Absolutely. And thats exactly why you shshould join. Ive been telling everyone. The secret to great teeth is having healthy gums. Keep yours healthy with crest Advanced Gum restore. Its clinically proven to detoxify below the gumline. And, it restores by helping heal gums in as little as 7 days. Because you cant have a healthy smile, without healthy gums. Advanced gum restore, from crest. The 1 Toothpaste Brand in america. Bagpipes accompanied The American flag as it was carried through Lower Manhattan On Saturday to mark the 20th Anniversary of 9 11. Solemn ceremonies were also held in pennsylvania and at the pentagon. President biden and the First Lady paid their respects to the victims who died in each of those places. And while he was in pennsylvania, the president reflected on the emotional difficulty of these anniversaries, but said theyre important and they need to be done. For more, here is arlette saenz. Reporter President Biden visited all three sites of the September 11th 2001 Terror Attacks, marking the 20th Anniversary since those attacks On Saturday. The president started his day in new York City at Ground Zero where he was accompanied at the 9 11 memorial by former President Barack Obama and former president s bill clinton. They stood at that site as each of the names were read of those killed in the Terror Attack 20 years ago. The president also stopped in shanksville, pennsylvania, to lay a wreath at the site where flight 93 crashed into that rural Pennsylvania Field after some passengers overtook the hijackers who had hoped to land that plane in the capitol. Instead, it crashed and killed those on board in pennsylvania 20 years ago. The president wrapped up his day at the pentagon, laying a wreath there with Vice President kamala harris. And in a video released ahead of the 9 11 remembrance, the president Called For A Moment of unity. And as he was speaking with reporters on September 11th, he shared the story of how one of his friends lost a loved one, a son in those Tower Attacks in new York City. And he recalled the emotions that many of these families are feeling on this anniversary. Take a listen. Its a tough day for him and everybody who lost somebody. And, you know, i know you heard me say it before, and ill probably get criticized for saying it again, but these memorials are really important, but theyre also incredibly difficult for the people who are affected by them, because it brings back the moment you got the phone call. It brings back that instant you got the news. No matter how many years go by. Reporter so the president trying to strike some empathy there on this 20th Anniversary of the 9 11 attacks. The president calling many of the actions of people that day genuine heroism. Arlette saenz, cnn, the white house. And one detail about the 9 11 attacks is that the u. S. President was on camera when he learned about the attacks, as we all saw. George w. Bush was visiting a school in florida at the time. His chief of Staff Andy Card whispered in his ear that the u. S. Was under attack. Former Abc News Correspondent Ann Compton was in that classroom. She also was on Air Force one as mr. Bush flew out of florida, and she recalled one of the terrible decisions he had to make while on that flight. That limited communications made worse when Air Force felt it needed to go to a much higher altitude. And that even further destroyed his ability to talk to people on the ground. And he he wanted to go back, and he was asked at one point by Vice President cheney, who technically is not in the chain of command, should u. S. Military jets shoot down any other plane, Civilian Jetliner being suspected of being hijacked. The whole idea of you lose lives in the air, you dont lose them on the ground. Right. Those were the choices that were being contemplated. What president ever enters Office Thinking i may have to do this . And its unclear whether the president gave his thumbsup before cheney passed it on or whether it was after. The president agreed either way. That flight was already nose down into shanksville. Now we have been seeing some heartfelt tributes to those who lost their lives in those attacks. But one Mans Tribute to his Firefighter Brother literally has been a journey of several hundred miles that ended On Saturday in Lower Manhattan as Jason Carroll now explains. Reporter one might say that with every step frank siller takes, he comes one step closer to honoring the memory of his brother stephen. Everyone thought he was their best friend. You want to know why . Because he treated everybody that way. He sounds like a wonderful man. Reporter Steven Siller was a new York City firefighter who on the morning of 9 11 had just finished his shift with brooklyns squad one. He went back to work after learning a train had crashed into the World Trade centers north tower. Siller grabbed his gear and drove toward manhattan. When he saw the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel was closed, he got out and ran through the tunnel with 60 pounds of gear on his back toward the twin towers. Steven was one of more than 300 new York City firefighters killed that day. Way to go. Now his brother frank is paying tribute to him. Youre amazing. By trekking more than 500 miles through six states in six weeks to honor not only his brother, but all the heroic first responders from that day. How did you get the idea to do something like this . Well, i was i knew i was going to do something walking. Why walking . Because walking is very therapeutic. And i only do things if it has meaning. It just had to be the riGht Thing. And once i thought it out, i said oh my god, thats it. I didnt know how many miles it was, and i didnt care, but i knew it was the riGht Thing. On august 1st, siller began his journey at the pentagon. Our first mission is to make sure we never forget what happened 20 years ago. 20 days layer, he made it to shanksville, pennsylvania. A week after that, hershey, pennsylvania. Thank you, god bless you, where word of his journey had started to spread. Emotionally, im just wondering how this walk has affected you. Look, every day was very emotional. And many times ive broken down and cried privately, you know. I just Cant Help myself because i dont know what moment its going to be, and i dont know what little thing is going to trigger it. Reporter last week, morristown, new jersey. [ Bagpipes Playing ] this week, its new York City. I like that. Lets be happy. Lets be happy. Throughout it all, never missing a step, walking a little every day, sometimes with a group or alone. And when the weather was not so great, at times talking to his brother steven. I laughed at the rain. I laughed at the heat. Whatever my brother wanted to throw my way, because he was a big buster. Really . Oh, he liked to bust chops. So whatever he threw may michigan way, i laughed. I stead steven, i know what youre doing. I know what youre doing. The most challenging leg comes September 11th. What do you think youll be thinking about when you walk through the tunnel, the tunnel that your brother walked through upon that day . Ive been ive been looking forward to it and dreading it at the same time, because i know how much ill be overcome with emotion. But he says he is ready to complete his walk and carry the memories of his brother and the other men and women who lost their lives that day. Thanks to Jason Carroll for that. And in florida, Scuba Divers placed a large american flag underwater to commemorate the 20th Anniversary of 9 11. This is the florida keys national marine sanctuary. Divers attached the flag to a historic Military Shipwreck some 60 feet or 80 meters beneath the ocean surface. That ship was intentionally sunk 20 years ago to serve as an artificial reef. Californias governor is fighting for his political life ahead of tuesdays recall election. Why some observers believe the race will be close, even though they far outnumber republicans in the state. And the u. S. Isnt the first country to implement Vaccine Mandates. Coming up, well speak with public Health Expert and find out how effective these mandatory vaccinations are. But its actually dcon. Nks , what was that . Judy . Dcon. Mice love it to death. I got this Mountain Bike for only 11. Dealdash. Com, the fair and honest bidding site. We sold an ipad worth 505 for less than 24. A Stand Mixer for less than 20. A 4k Television for under 2. A Macbook Pro for under 16. As well as a Playstation 4 for under 16. And brand new cars for less than 900. Dealdash. Com offers hundreds of auctions every day. All auctions start at 0 and everything must go. And dont forget, we offer a full 90 Day Money back guarantee on your first bid pack purchase. I won these Bluetooth Headphones for 20. I got these three suitcases for less than 40. And shipping is always free. Go to dealdash. Com today and see how much you can save. There are auctions going on right now, so what are you waiting for . 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And California Governor Gavin Newsom is in the final stretch of a fiGht To keep his job. His fate will be decided at the polls on tuesday when the state holds governial reelection. Millions of ballots are already in. More than 7 Million ballots have been cast so far in this recall election, many of them mailin ballots, because every California Voter automatically receives one the mail. But with just a few days left until the election, there are also early Inperson Voting centers like this one in beverly hills, available for people to walk in. Now we talked to voters in this heavily democratic area who tell us this election is about preventing a republican takeover. And what theyre seeing in other parts of the country are influencing their decision here in this state election. Thanks to the deliberate incompetence of the republican governors in texas and florida, i. Im a grandparent where parents are not allowed to protect their children going to school because the governor prohibits mask mandates in the school. Reporter the people we talked to said they voted no to keep Governor Newsom in office, but they also said they dont feel 100 confident that will happen. There was caution in their voices as they recognize how much division there is even in a very blue state. Now the ballot has just two questions, but it can be confusing for some. The first question asks voters whether they want to recall Governor Newsom. If the majority of people say no, he stays in office. But if the majority says yes, the Second Question becomes important. The Second Question asks voters who should replace newsom if he is recalled, and lists 46 candidates to choose from. The person can the most votes becomes governor. You can choose a candidate for governor, even if you oppose the recall. But Governor Newsoms campaign has been telling supporters to simply leave the second blank. Back to you. Thank you so much. So despite some u. S. States showing a decline in recent covid infections, others are struggling to stay on top of a surge that is certainly taking a devastating toll. Now the u. S. Averaged more than 1100 covid deaths each day over the last week, according to the centers for disease control. The recent increase prompted u. S. President Joe Biden to lay out a plan on thursday for Vaccine Mandates. He is hoping to curb a spread that is largely being driven by the Delta Variant and the unvaccinated. My message to Unvaccinated Americans is this. What more is there to wait for . What more do you need to see . Weve been patient, but our patience is wearing thin, and the refusal has cost all of us. Mr. Bidens new Vaccine Requirements could apply to as many as 100 Million americans. Even so, this mandate is not as sweeping as in some countries, three of which are requiring their entire adult population to be inoculated. Indonesia, which has reported more than Four Million covid cases so far was the first to impose a Covid Mandate Back in february following suit in july were turkmenistan and micronesia, each of which have reported no locally transmitted cases and want to keep it that way. In the last hour, i spoke to public Health Expert Michael Baker about how well the Vaccine Mandates are working out in those countries, and if theyre making a difference. Good to see you. Turkmenistan isnt reporting cases or its Vaccine Coverage. So we dont know how the policy works there. Micronesia of course is a great success story. Theyve excluded the virus entirely. An elimination approach. But the Vaccine Coverage is still low. And i think indonesia, again, has struggled to get high Vaccine Coverage for a Lot Lot of factors. And im not sure that this mandate is really making any difference there. Do you see, though, other countries slowly taking this decision to mandate all adults . I know italy is potentially looking at it, weighing this up as well. Well, almost every country on earth has some kind of vaccine mandate. Obviously starting with occupational groups, border workers, Health Care workers, people in essential industries. And also they are adding mandates for certain situations. And you think about international travel, domestic travel, traveling on public transport, these are situations we are seeing these policies happening. And obviously, this is expanding to a wider range of occupational settings. So one way or another, Vaccine Mandates are really very common across the globe. And obviously theyre important, particularly when you have occupational Health And Safety issues or where you have workforce groups that interface with the public. I think were going see more of Vaccine Mandates over time. Public Health Expert there Michael Baker speaking to me a little bit earlier. So Pope Francis says he is glad papal trips have been restarted as he landed in hungary about two hours ago. Its his first international trip in months. Hell stay in budapest for several hours before going on to slovakia for four days. Now the short stay in hungary is seen by some as a slap in the face of prime minister victor orban. Pope francis has been calling on countries to open their doors to migrants. So youre watching cnn. Minecraft, fortnite, grand theft auto, some of the most popular online Video Games played by millions of you across the world. But some people are concerned that its not all fun and games. Its a common concern among gamers and parents the world over. Can Video Games be addictive . And dayquil severe convenience pack. Vicks Super C is a daily supplement to help energize and replenish your body with Vitamin C and b vitamins. 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Zero heartburn. Because life starts when heartburn stops. Take the challenge at prilosecotc dot com. It isnt fun or a potential addiction. Thats a question about online gaming often debated among player, parent, and Health Experts worldwide. Well, in china, the government says it can be addictive to minors, and as Chriskristie Lu , beijing has moved to limit their playtime. Playtime is pretty much over for chinas young online gamers. Beijing has banned players under 18 from Playing Weekdays and limited to three hours weekends. The rules are necessary to combat Gaming Addiction. Its a common concern among gamers and parents the world over. Can Video Games be addictive . In 2018, the World Health Organization introduced Gaming Disorder as a new Mental Health condition. Science include impaired control over gaming, Gaming Taking Precedence over other interests, continuation of gaming despite negative effects, and impaired social functioning and distress. Gaming disorder is a disorder of control. So that Person Cannot Hold On to the amount of time for gaming. And it keeps increasing. It can cause several health problems, physical as well as mental. According to the w. H. O. , the characteristics of Gaming Disorder are very similar to Substance Use disorders and gambling disorder, but not everyone agrees. According to a 2020 study coauthored by American Psychologist chris ferguson, there is a lack of consensus on the issue of video game addiction. About 60. 8 of scholars surveyed agreed pathological Game Cog be a Mental Health problem. 34 were skeptical. Its an issue that scholars have really been arguing about for probably 30 years. And what has happened is there are all these questions about it that are unresolved in this community. Even as basic of is this a real thing . Reporter for years, china, the worlds largest video Games Market has worried about the impact of games, blaming it for rising rates of nearsightedness, and setting up Boot Camps that use Military Drills to try to kick the habit. And china now wants to combat Gaming Addiction by restricting how long young players can game online. How effective is this . Very drastic Public Health measure. Gaming disorder is only present in a very small minority of people who game. Because gaming by itself is not always harmful. Reporter mental Health Experts say the Question Isnt how many hours a child spends gaming, but whether excessive play is a sign of a deeper Mental Health issue. If you just take away the games, you leave them with a preexisting condition. So it doesnt really fix anything. It kind of just takes away the thing that they were using to distract themselves from their suffering. Reporter Experts Advice parents to monitor their kids and focus on Harm Reduction rather than unplugging entirely and missing out on the occasional thrilling fiGht To the finish. Kristie lu stout, cnn, hong kong. You can follow me on Twitter And Instagram Robyn Curnow cnn. The news continues on cnn. Introducing xfinity rewards. Our very own way of thanking you just for being with us. Enjoy rewards like Movie Night specials. Xfinity mobile benefits. And exclusive experiences, like the chance to win tickets to see watch what happens live. Hey its me. The longer youve been with us. The more rewards you can get. Like sharpening your Cooking Skills with a top chef. Join for free on the Xfinity App and watch all the rewards float in. Our thanks. Your rewards. Welcome to our viewers here in the united states, canada and around the world. Ahead on Cnn Newsroom [ bells ] tolling bells and a moment of Silence Mark a somber September 11th anniversary. Now a document is raising questions about one countrys potential involvement in the Terror Attacks. And Californias Governor fighting to keep his job with only a few days left befor