lawyers leaving. within a couple of hours, it was an exodus, five of them gone. the trial's a week away, where does this leave the defense? >> it's a disaster for the defense. five is all that there are. it's not simply that they open a week from tuesday. he has briefs due with his basic legal position on tuesday. it's inconceivable to me that he could get any kind of halfway professional lawyer and get together his basic claim to submit by tuesday, especially since he seems to be insisting on staying the course with the sort of big lie fraud claim that actually was the source of the problem in the first place. it was his sort of insistence and at all costs clinging to this claim that's led to the insurrection here. if he were to go in it would be the ultimate leading with his chin. now that all his lawyers have deserted him, i don't know what any litigant, let alone the former president in an impeachment trial, is to do 72 hours from when he has to state his legal position. >> trump, as you pointed out, the reporting from kaitlan collins is that he wanted the attorneys to argue that there was mass election fraud, it was stolen. rather than focus on proposed arguments on constitutionality, or guilt or innocence, when it comes to insurrection. as a legal strategy, does that even hold water, to make that argument in this case? >> not only it doesn't hold water, it's one big leak. i mean, really, if he were to go in front of the senate and repeat the big lie that essentially no one, short of marjorie greene, believes anymore, that would really just be, in essence, actually going halfway toward pleading guilt. so it's a disastrous legal strategy. it's also completely untenable for his lawyers, who are not able, for ethical reasons, to stand up and support a lie. would normally be a prestigious engagement to represent the former president. he already couldn't get any top lawyer, now these others are abandoning him en masse. so it's really -- it both shows that he's asking them to lie, which is a big problem, and that it's a -- on the merits, as it were, a disastrous defense. >> and real quick, harry, maggie haberman of "the new york times" is reporting that steve bannon is telling donald trump to represent himself in front of the senate. it may come to that, but is it a good idea? >> can you imagine? no, it's obviously the catastrophe of catastrophes. he very cunningly avoided saying anything on the record through the whole mueller probe, et cetera. the normal adage, someone who represents himself has a fool for a client, applies in spades where donald trump is concerned. >> again, if he is going to argue election fraud, which of course is not a defense -- i mean, what could happen in the senate? can they bar that defense, declare it improper argument? >> they can do whatever they want. we found this last week it really is the law of the jungle there. they can say it's unconstitutional even though the senate has held otherwise. but wow, would that be a poke in the eye, even to his supporters, who knows if it would be flirting with an actual conviction. right now it seems relatively safe that the republicans hiding behind this constitutional defense will acquit him. this would be tailor made to actually try to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory. >> extraordinary times. harry litman, thanks so much. >> thank you, michael. now to a glimmer of hope in the battle against coronavirus. for the first time in nearly two months, current covid-19 hospitalizations in the u.s. have fallen below 100,000. the u.s. reporting just over 97,000 hospitalizations on saturday. but the numbers are still grim overall. the u.s. has now surpassed 26 million confirmed infections since the pandemic began, and of course leads the world in its number of cases. and then this. anti-vaccination protesters in los angeles on saturday. another reminder that some do oppose covid-19 vaccination efforts. even as case numbers rise across the globe. there were some reports of protesters temporarily halting operations at the dodger stadium vaccination site. but the los angeles police department says that's not the case. while battles raged over the use of vaccines, we have learned january is now the deadliest month for the u.s. since the coronavirus pandemic began. cnn's natasha chen reports now on the latest efforts to curb the virus. >> reporter: the cdc says starting monday night, everyone over 2 years old using any form of public transit must wear a mask, even if one has already had the covid vaccine. it's a mandate that comes a year after the first reported u.s. case of covid-19. >> we didn't expect to lose any of them, to be honest. we thought they was going to bounce back. >> reporter: this family loved three loved ones. >> to wake up and know he not there, i can't call him -- >> reporter: january was the deadliest month of this year-long pandemic. more than 90,000 people in the u.s. have died this month alone. to give you perspective, that's about 20,000 more people that could fit in this entire nfl stadium. the mercedes-benz stadium that hosted the super bowl two years ago is now a vaccination site. >> we can actually get more vaccines out, given the resources that we have or are shortly coming to us. but if you don't have the vaccine, then we can't do it. >> reporter: johnson & johnson is expected to apply for emergency use authorization for its vaccine next week. its global phase 3 trial results show the vaccine is 66% effective, but 85% effective specifically against severe disease. >> this is a single-shot vaccine in which you start to see efficacy anywhere from 7 to 10 days following the first and only shot. it is very, very good with regard to cold chain requirements, namely, requiring only a refrigerator. >> reporter: a new study suggests children are safer from the virus in schools than out of them. the author of the first detailed study of two k-12 schools said in order to reopen schools safely, they need federal centralized guidelines and better access to testing. health experts are also eyeing new variants of the virus, including the first domestic cases of the variant first identified in south africa, and more than 400 cases of the variant first identified in the uk. experts believe these variants will be more dominant by the end of march. >>i ib believe we should be treating every case as if it's a variant during this pandemic right now. >> reporter: a pandemic far from over. the virus killed nine nuns in a retirement home in michigan within a few weeks. >> it is numbing, and we have, i do, a much deeper appreciation for all the other families who have gone through this. the hundreds of thousands of families. and until it personally touches you, i don't care how much we can have a sympathetic heart, it's different when you've already been there. california alone reported more than 600 new covid deaths on friday, the same day the governor's regional stay-at-home order came to an end. cnn's paul vercammen shows us what the situation is like there now. >> reporter: 638 deaths in california. that pushes the death toll in the state to more than 40,000. but officials are saying that other numbers are going down, and they are projecting that way more intensive care unit beds will open up in the future, and that's why they are relaxing a lot of the stay-at-home orders. that includes restaurants here in l.a. county. they open today with new restrictions, tough rules. among them, tables have to be eight feet apart. no more than six people at a table. and a rule that is really bothering some of the restaurateurs, they say they want to be allowed to have the televisions, especially for the super bowl, but right now they can't. >> if you put people out of safe spaces for super bowl, you are putting them literally in danger, putting them into homes and house parties which will take place. so please have some common sense. let us use the tvs. give us the chance to keep people safe and give them a little bit of community. because that's what people need right now. and i don't know what else to do other than get on my knows and pray or beg, you know? let's use some common sense here. >> reporter: there are 1,830,000 food services worker jobs in california, according to restaurant.org. a lot of celebration. down the street, one restaurateur started the macarena. ♪ that's from casa vega, a tradition-rich restaurant in los angeles. the owner christie says she's not going to open until february 22nd. national margarita day. she says she's not ready to implement all the rules and restrictions handed out by l.a. county. now the world health organization team investigating the origins of the coronavirus is expected to head today to the seafood market linked to many of the first cases in wuhan, china. earlier on sunday, the team visited a wholesale market's cold storage area. this investigation coming a year after wuhan went into lockdown, and many are skeptical about just how much these experts will be able to uncover this late into the pandemic. when we come back, millions of americans are under a winter weather warning. heavy snowfall in the forecast from new york to d.c. we'll get the latest developments from the cnn weather center. also, a small town's mayor embracing the q-anon conspiracy nonsense, and it's causing a divide with the residents. we'll hear from the mayor and his worried constituents. great! thanks to my new sleep number 360 smart bed. any other questions? what if i sleep hot? ...and i sleep cold? no problem. it's temperature balancing, so couples can sleep better together. can it help me fall asleep faster? yep. by gently warming your feet. but can it help keep my asleep? it sure can... by sensing and automatically adjusting to keep you comfortable and help you recover. can it really promise better sleep? not promise... prove. sleep number... proven, quality sleep from $999. if you have moderate to severe psoriasis, 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snow. let's bring in meteorologist derek van dam. wow. you and i aren't there, that's probably a good thing. >> yeah, that's right. but you know, snow enthusiasts like myself and people who just enjoy winter weather are getting excited about this storm, michael. the reason being is because it's going to end the two-year snow drought of 1 inch or more in the d.c. region, at least through the early parts of next week. big changes for them at least in the landscape. let's call it like it is. this is a major disrupter. it's a large storm and it will be a several-day event for the east coast and into the mid-atlantic. here are the concerns. heavy snow, strong winds, coastal erosion, power outages, and travel disruptions for anyone who decides to get on the road and brave the elements, which i am not recommending because it is going to get nasty within the next 24 hours. it's not even on the east coast yet, it's currently located across the midwest, specifically into the southern great lakes region. the snow band from chicago to ft. wayne and indianapolis. there have been reports in and around the chicago suburbs of 1 to 2 inches of snowfall per hour. they have the potential to see up to 9 inches of snow before the storm finally exits. you mentioned 100 million americans feeling impacts of this storm? here it is. winter weather alerts, including winter storm warnings from chicago all the way to the mid-atlantic. look at d.c. into philadelphia as well as the baltimore region. that is an area where we're highlighting some of the heaviest snowfall from this system with the potential for major snows into new york and boston. there are a lot of uncertainties with nor'easters. we're familiar with these systems. it's all about the track. if it's too far off the coast, it pulls moisture away from the major east coast cities. if it gets too close, warm air starts to nudge in and that transitions our snow to rainfall for the major metropolitans. the ideal track, if it does go there, will place that snow band right over the most densely populated areas of the east coast from new york to d.c. to boston. snowfall totals, comparison between the models, 12 to 18 inches of snow from new york to the west including philadelphia. of course, heavy winds will make blizzard conditions a potential as well, gusting to 45 miles per hour. a real mess over the next couple of days along the east coast, michael. >> derek, thanks very much. a simple snow day pleasure for washington, d.c. residents is off limits this year. u.s. capitol police say there will be no sledding allowed on capitol hill after that expected snowstorm on sunday. the capitol complex remains closed with fencing and increased security after the attack there earlier this month. d.c.'s delegate to congress is calling for a reprieve saying it's been a tough enough year for children, but police say they hope to welcome sledders back sometime in the future, just not now. the forecast just as stormy in u.s. politics within the republican party. all eyes on controversial republican representative marjorie taylor greene. democrats calling for her to be tossed out of congress. meanwhile, she is staunchly declaring her allegiance to the former president. cnn's joe johns with the latest. >> reporter: congresswoman marjorie taylor greene continues to do her thing on capitol hill tweeting saturday she had a great conversation with former president donald trump, that she was grateful for what she referred to as his support, and said democrats are now coming after her the way they used to go after him. we have no confirmation of that telephone call, but no reason to doubt it. if that call did occur, it tells a little bit about how the president is operating in the background, making telephone calls, even though he doesn't have the twitter megaphone. while republicans continue with their identity crisis. there was a back and forth on saturday on twitter between marjorie taylor greene and republican utah senator mitt romney. romney tweeted about her lies, she tweeted back that he needed to grow a pair or get a spine. marjorie taylor greene continues to be unapologetic about everything that democrats are coming after her for. democrats have suggested she ought to be ousted from the united states congress because she has supported the idea of assassinating democrats, including speaker of the house nancy pelosi. joe johns, cnn, the capitol. >> and yet another of marjorie taylor greene's controversial social media posts have surfaced, a twitter user posting it thursday. it shows greene discussing the deadly mass shooting in las vegas back in 2017. steven paddock opened fire on a huge crowd gathered for a music festival. 58 people were killed and hundreds wounded in the attack. paddock later found dead in his hotel room, self-inflicted wound. greene questioned if the massacre was staged to discourage support for the second amendment. >> maybe it accomplished that by performing a mass shooting into a crowd that is very likely to be conservative, very likely to vote republican, very likely to be trump supporters, very likely to be pro-second amendment, very likely to own guns. are they trying to terrorize our mindset and change our minds on the second amendment? is that what's going on here? i have a lot of questions about that. i don't believe steven paddock was a lone wolf, i don't believe that he pulled this off all by himself, and i know most of you don't either. >> head smacking, isn't it? cnn has reached out to congresswoman greene for comment on this post. we are still waiting for a response. the q-anon conspiracy theory movement isn't just constrained to political figures on the national stage. in one town outside of seattle, washington, the mayor supports these baseless fringe theories. cnn spoke with residents as well as the mayor himself, who had some startling conspiratorial thoughts about the january 6th attack on the u.s. capitol, have a listen. >> i want to welcome mayor armacost to the program. >> reporter: the small community of sequim, washington. a big question for the mayor -- >> why do you publicly support q-anon? >> reporter: question after question, q-anon and the mayor are the talk of the town. >> you owe it to the citizens of sequim. >> reporter: residents fear the town, population 7,000, may be the first to have a q-anon conspiracy theorist in power. william armacost is the mayor. >> it does not influence me as the role of city councilman and mayor. >> you believe it? >> i'm not saying i believe that. >> reporter: "that" is q-anon, the ludicrous conspiracy that a cabal of satan-worshipping group are operating a sex trafficking ring. q-anon burst onto the scene. >> most people think of q-anon as something that is so far off the spectrum, it will never come to their town. do they? >> that's what we thought. i mean, this is -- this has been shocking. >> reporter: it began last august. few in this quiet community two hours from seattle expected the mayor's monthly radio broadcast to include a message like this. >> q-anon is a truth movement. it encourages you to think for yourself. i want to encourage you to search for joe m. on youtube and watch his videos, starting with "q, the plan to save the world." >> reporter: that ominous video -- >> every president after reagan was one of these deep state criminals. >> reporter: full of absurd lies, ends as promoting trump as the savior. the mayor has spread disinformation online. he shared this q-anon rallying cry on his facebook page, short for "we go one, we go all," posting that 20 times in a month. >> go ahead and have those theories, doesn't matter. but don't let somebody who has those theories get put in a position of power. >> i never said i believe that. i believe there are unfortunately -- >> you called it a truth movement. >> what i call is the opportunity as a patriot and as an american citizen to seek truth. >> reporter: as far as that video he encouraged residents to watch? >> do you believe what the video suggests? >> i'm not committing to that. i think, again, there are many different resources that could influence our thought pattern. again, i encourage people to seek truth. >> reporter: for 15 minutes he returned again and again to his idea of truth. >> you're not going to categorize what q-anon is? >> i'm in no position to do that. >> despite what we saw at the u.s. capitol? >> i've watched a lot of different videos that showed many different -- what appeared to be scenarios versus what has continued to run. i have no way of confirming that that was one group versus another. >> but there is a difference between fact and fiction. >> again, back to the authenticity of the information that we're seeing. just because one angle of the camera showed this view, they may not have seen the other angle that shows a totally different scenario. >> what i'm confuse wednesday, you don't think q was involved in what happened? >> you know, i have no way of validating that. >> reporter: but some say his words aren't enough. they're petitioning to replace him. >> this isn't just a conspiracy theory, this is serious. >> reporter: as far as whether it's having any direct impact on this town, there have been some sudden vacancies in city leadership. the city manager has suddenly left, there have been some vacancies on city council for a variety of different reasons that they've publicly stated. those city councilmembers have stepped away from the job. critics of the mayor fear this is somehow all connected to the mayor and q-anon. keyon law, cnn, sequim, washington. many parents and others want to know, is it safe for students to return to in-person learning in hear from a teacher in chicago who says now is not time to go back. you know, malcolm, audible's got more than audiobooks. of course, podcasts. originals. bestsellers. future bestsellers. sleep stories. mal- hey, no! roxy! audiobooks, podcasts, audible originals. all in one place. at capella university, we know the world is pretty smart. wicked smart. so we made flexpath smart enough that you can finish the bachelor's degree in business you've started in 18 months for $18,000. that's smart. capella university. don't just learn. learn smarter. welcome back, i'm michael holmes. you're watching "cnn newsroom." appreciate your company. here in the u.s., a new study suggesting the transmission of covid-19 in schools can be limited if kids take proper precautions like masking up. researchers found just 9% of students who brought new infections to school infected others. the study followed 3,500 students from two different schools during the fall semester. one of the study's authors says it supports the argument schools need centralized guidelines to reopen safely. but not everyone feels safe returning to in-school learning. the debate raging in chicago where the teachers union has told its members to strike if they choose to continue teaching online and the school system retaliates. >> are you as a teacher prepared to strike if necessary? >> i am. >> reporter: lori torres is a spanish teacher at a chicago elementary school and in the middle of a battle between what she sees as her livelihood and her life. chicago public schools, the nation's third-largest school district, is pushing to have kindergarten through eighth grade person to the class ram. >> as it stands right now, you don't feel the school district is doing enough? >> i don't. i need to worry about not just what my students are facing, but also what my family and myself are facing. i think it's okay that in a time like this, that i take a step back and consider me. >> reporter: but chicago school district says it has put in place safety strategies, like masking, smaller class sizes, hand sanitizing stations, air purifiers, and daily screening for the thousands of pre-k and special education students who were able to return weeks ago. >> to date we have not had to close a single school due to outbreaks of covid-19. >> reporter: that's not enough for torres and the chicago teachers union which this week voted to stay in remote learning just as the district was getting ready to reopen. the union demanding vaccinations and mass testing for teachers and staff, among other things, before teachers step foot back in the classroom, a goal president biden laid out in his first days in office. >> we need testing for teachers as well as students, and we need the capacity, the capacity to know that, in fact, the circumstance in the school is safe and secure for everyone. >> reporter: but the president and his team are walking a political tightrope. on one hand, claiming to support the science of covid-19. which, as chief medical adviser dr. anthony fauci has said for months -- >> close the bars and keep the schools open. >> reporter: -- shows very little risk of transmission at brick and mortar schools. on the other hand, wanting to support teachers unions. >> why do you think that the unions, in many cases, are overruling what the studies show? >> i don't think unions are overruling studies, i think what you're seeing is schools that haven't made investments to keep the teachers safe. teachers want to be back in the classroom, teachers want to know it's safe. >> reporter: it's not just chicago. in montclair, new jersey, outside new york city, a similar fight. plans to reopen schools scrapped when teachers refused to return. in west virginia, one of the state's largest teachers unions is suing the board of education which voted unanimously to resume in-person learning by the end of the month. in los angeles, the superintendent says all of its teachers should be vaccinated before returning to in-person instruction. >> once that's done, we'll be at the school front door with big smiles under our masks. to welcome students and their teachers back to classrooms where they belong. >> reporter: as both sides of the debate await a solution, parents and students await answers, with the experiences of virtual school top of mind, given the educational, emotional, and even psychological trauma it's caused. >> they just walk away from the screen, so you hear the teacher like, okay, we don't see people, people disappearing. >> the way in which they're learning right now is not the norm. but returning to school right now will not be school as they have known it. this coming in now, as expected, supporters of the jailed russian opposition leader alexei navalny have been holding mass protests today. we are seeing demonstrations, they are planned all across the country. this one has just unfolded in the last hour or so. the crowds coming out, and that is despite police crackdowns, of course, which we've seen in past demonstrations. alexei navalny was detained two weeks ago for what were described as parole violations. he says they're politically motivated. his detention has rallied not only supporters, but other opposition members who denounce russian president vladimir putin. we're keeping an eye on these demonstrations, and we'll let you know how they develop. hill dougherty, adjunct professor at georgetown university and a wilson center fellow, also cnn's former moscow bureau chief. always good to see you. more demonstrations. what impact do you think they are having in terms of pressure on vladimir putin? >> you know, i think basically navalny is trying to consolidate his base, which is still a minority. so i think it is motivating people to come out. now, it will be very, very difficult with the center of moscow completely shut down, it will be very important to see how many people can actually even physically make it out there. but in terms of any change in the country, it's very difficult to really measure that, you can't quantify it. but i think it's a sense of frustration and some anger among people who just feel that this is unfair. whether they support navalny or not. >> yeah, i guess, you know -- i keep coming back to this question. putin has always sort of played down navalny. he is clearly afraid of navalny's influence. he's clearly worried. why is that? >> you know, i think he has a problem, president putin, because on the one hand he says, or the kremlin says, that navalny is an agent of foreign intelligence and that he is trying to bring about a color revolution and basically bring down the putin government. now, if that is what they feel, then that is an existential threat to the country. but on the other hand, the president, president putin, as you mentioned, doesn't even use navalny's name. so which is it? is he just a nobody? or is he a threat? and obviously he is a threat. and i think because he can communicate very effectively and he is tapping into frustration that goes beyond navalny, i think this is as important to understand, this is not just about navalny. it goes way beyond that. prices are higher, food is more expensive. it's becoming a big issue, food prices. people are frustrated about covid and the regulations about covid. there's a lot going on. so it goes way beyond. >> tapping into dissatisfaction. it's interesting too. vladimir putin is on his fifth president. joe biden's calling on putin to release navalny. but what leverage does the u.s. have? >> i don't think the u.s. has very much, really. more sanctions? yes. speaking out? yes. but i think it's very difficult for the biden administration right now, because they have to obviously support navalny, because somebody tried to kill him and poison him. that is very serious. but if the united states tries to overplay its hand and treat navalny like, i don't know, kind of like the old soviet days, a dissent, that's not really quite what's going on. and especially if the united states tries to start preaching to russians about how to do democracy, that probably, at least in my opinion, will not work and could even backfire. so it has to be handled in a very balanced way. it's not easy. >> great analysis as always. jill dougherty, a pleasure. good to see you, my friend. president joe biden facing many challenges, from the covid pandemic to bringing americans together. but he's also facing a number of foreign policy challenges in the middle east. we'll look at them and how the new president might handle them with our man on the spot, ben wedeman, when we come back. ♪ if you have e moderate to severe psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, little things can become your big moment. that's why there's otezla. otezla is not an injection or a cream. it's a pill that treats differently. for psoriasis, 75% clearer skin is achievable, with reduced redness, thickness, and scaliness of plaques. for psoriatic arthritis, otezla is proven to reduce joint swelling, tenderness, and pain. and the otezla prescribing information has no requirement for routine lab monitoring. don't use if you're allergic to otezla. it may cause severe diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. otezla is associated with an increased risk of depression. tell your doctor if you have a history of depression or suicidal thoughts or if these feelings develop. some people taking otezla reported weight loss. your doctor should monitor your weight and may stop treatment. upper respiratory tract infection and headache may occur. tell your doctor about your medicines and if you're pregnant or planning to be. ♪ otezla. show more of you. the biden administration has had to hit the ground running to address the many crises plaguing the u.s. the president is also inheriting a long and complicated list of other problems in other regions, particularly the middle east. cnn's senior international correspondent ben wedeman takes a look at some of those daunting challenges. >> congratulations, mr. president. >> reporter: the new resident of the white house faces a middle east deep in a confusion of crises. yemen remains the world's worst humanitarian emergency, followed closely by syria, where millions are struggling through a brutal winter as their country's agony goes on. blood still flows in iraq, even though the scourge of isis appears, for now, to have been diminished. four chaotic years of donald trump saw the u.s. cozy up to the region's autocrats. careening close to the brink of war with iran. already the new administration is showing it will do some things differently. >> we will end our support for the military campaign led by saudi arabia and yemen. >> reporter: tensions could recede as the biden administration tries to revive the iran nuclear deal, the jcpoa, says the carnegie institute in beirut. >> the iranians can't continue to bomb and help the allies or support the allies bomb the u.s. embassy in iraq or, you know, riyadh's airport or aramco or any of these important facilities as they negotiate. >> reporter: resumption of dialogue could have knock-on effects where iran is a major player. the trump administration did manage to orchestrate the establishment of ties between israel and several arab states, a move praised by its successor. washington also recognized jerusalem as israel's capital, open an embassy there, and generally sided with israel as never before. all but killing the two-state solution, which means washington now needs to come up with new ways to address the conflict, as do the palestinians themselves. >> perhaps the one-state solution as a more viable option, asking for their rights as full citizens, rather than calling for a second state which has now no basis on the ground. >> ben wedeman joins me now from beirut to talk more about all this. i guess, ben, you live and work in the region. what were the major impacts of the trump presidency on the overall middle east dynamic in the context perhaps of what many say was cozying up to dictators and strong men? >> well, certainly on the question of dictators and strong men, president trump from almost the very beginning sent out a flashing green light to the autocrats and dictators in the middle east that, as far as the united states was concerned, things like human rights were a very low priority. sort of all the hopes that we saw born in the aftermath of the arab spring in 2011 had already evaporated by then. but he really did bolster the rule of dictators and autocrats in a way that no u.s. president had in the past. let's remember, for instance, that he basically sided with mohammad bin salman, the crown prince of saudi arabia, after his own cia came out and said they believed he had ordered the killing of jamal khashoggi in the saudi consulate in istanbul in 2018. he called abdul el sisi, the president of egypt, my favorite dictator. after a brief conversation of recep tayyip erdogan, the president of turkey, the united states rather precipitously announced it was pulling out of northeast syria, which precipitated a massacre of the kurds in that part of syria. so definitely he changed the entire atmosphere in the middle east. now with the biden administration, we'll have to see how that works out. because of course, the obama administration, which of course president biden was an integral part, did in a sense turn a blind eye on the coup d'etat in egypt in 2013 and the subsequent unprecedented crackdown on human rights in that area. so president biden will be back to that old balancing equation that united states has traditionally followed of lip service to democracy and human rights and backing up its favorite autocrats and dictators in the region. >> yeah, i wish we had more time. we've only got a couple of minutes left. i wanted to talk to you about iran. how important is that, is what happens regarding iran and the u.s., in the bigger regional picture? in terms of the potential flow-on effects or impacts of iran and the potential reviving of the nuclear deal? at the moment you've got both sides saying, you first. >> reporter: yeah, if somehow the united states and iran resume a dialogue, whether within the jcpoa or outside of it, it certainly would have huge positive effects on the region. you have iran supporting the houthis in yemen, hezbollah in lebanon, the assad regime in syria, the various shia militias in iraq. in almost all of these places, they are in sort of a hostile confrontation with u.s.-backed regimes and governments and whatnot. so if you could remove some of the tension in the relationship, there could be a huge positive effect. for instance, here in lebanon where we are deep in a political, economic, and financial crisis, that crisis essentially began when mohammad bin salman kidnapped, held hostage, and forced to resign the prime minister and went on to become the prime minister again of lebanon. and that was all part of this ongoing hostility between iran's proxies in the region and american allies. if that hostility can be removed, then that would really make a huge difference in this part of the world. >> it is all interconnected. ben wedeman, great analysis as you're watching "cnn newsroom." we'll be right 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