bear market than a grizzly bear market. >> we don't need to worry about the 10-year getting too expensive. we've seen 3% in the past few years. our work suggests the sort of positive effect on the financial sector of the 10-year moving higher right now overwhelms the potential negative effect of the valuation compression as rates rise. >> we have been talking about this rate rotation for years. returns, we are only three weeks into the year but they are not very good. maybe you start to see as rates move higher and returned sir to deepen in the bond market, people moving equities and supporting the equity market. >> at some point, when the bond yields get up to 285, perhaps it will get to 3% in the 10-year, i don't think so but perhaps the , equity market is going to pick up and take notice. i think it will be to the benefit of the bond market. >> with higher rates, we think the economy will slow a bit, but the spreads her tight in corporate bonds right now. we have been de-risking. within the markets, we are favoring more investment grade rated companies and reducing high-yield exposure. jonathan: joining me is robert tipp, chief investment strategist at pgim. an investment director, also from london is marilyn watson, the head of the fundamental bond strategy at blackrock. for a long time to 60 was a line in the sand post elective. how significant is another we it? reached it -- breached >> when you look at what is coming through in terms of the tax reform plan and overall growth, and a think it is necessarily that significant. where we like at the moment in terms of the u.s. treasury curve is the front end. we are not being paid at the moment to take duration risks. i think when we are looking at the concept of a normalizing economy, growing economy in secret rising global growth, you could see it move quite a bit higher. jonathan: if you look at the move,tion for the basically it is economics and it makes sense. it's not just about removing stimulus. this is been gradual. is there anything to worry about? i think gradual is what will continue to do with the momentum is still there. i agree this is driven by fundamentals. the economics, the synchronous growth, you are going to see more issuance. that is a big part of it. breach 3%, i'm not too worried about risk assets but i think the momentum is still higher yield. scarlet: take a -- jonathan: take a listen to the spirit -- to this. >> we are not ready to tear up and reverse all of the views we have had the past five years. the dynamics behind this inflation idea people have come a there is a reason for inflation. the graphics, ai, all of the reasons we discussed regularly. there is not suddenly gone away because we started in the year. as far as i'm concerned, i do the opposite of the bearish people. jonathan: we might be in the by zone for pgim. are we? robert: i think we might be. i disagree in terms of where the value is on the curve. that is a tougher call. the market is somewhere around 3%, probably below 2.75% on the 10-year. jonathan: will you be buying through the week? robert: for us, the main thing in terms of positioning on the treasury curve has really been the shape your it if you -- the shape. if you look at the bonds, it hasn't hit to new yield highs this year. the performance on the back end of the curve has been solid. you have growth, a strong stock market, therefore you have a fed that is likely to keep moving. jonathan: maryland come on the front end of the curve, what you see value there? pgim have been sure the two-year, and that's where a lot of money has been made. whitey supervalu on the front end? -- why do you see the value on the front end? -- marilyn, there is a want of uncertainty out there. the moment, what you are getting is much better versus taking that duration risk further down. jonathan: there is also a massive short position built up at the front end. does any of that resonate with you? robert: the spread product is attractive. i definitely agree with that. i think the value on the back end of the curve is very difficult to judge. in a global context, you have an atbasis point year, we are 90 plus percentile relative value relative to europe on the back end of the curve. a lot of the investment flows, i think the marginal pricing mechanism for the united states are coming from abroad. i think that is why the back end of the curve is actually running out of steam and resisting the selloff more than the front end. jonathan: the president of united states could have a meeting with chuck schumer at the white house as the shutdown deadline nears, that headline is crossing the bloomberg at the moment. is any of this play in? the dysfunctional washington, d.c. story? or are you just looking the other way? >> the brinkmanship, that's what it is. in the short-term it could be a wobble. think about this. they need to come to a deal. the problem i have is that this congress and this government is incapable of cutting spending. they are incapable. we know we are going to have a larger deficit next year. whatever deals we come to will mean greater spending. that puts pressure. jonathan: where do you see that funding coming from? that story was true all of last year, and 10 year yields managed to kiss almost 2%. jack: think about the treasury issues. think they should be issuing on the long end. they're going to keep issuing out to 3-5 years. that is it, they don't really go out with extending further. that's were pressure will stay. jonathan: that plays into the idea, robert? robert: i think the fed will keep a lid on the front end of the curve. there is less impact on the front end of the issuance than on the back end. the back end is benefiting from discussions on deregulation. that would make it easier for dealers to carry inventory of long treasuries, you are seeing pressure on swap deals rather than treasuries as treasuries become easier for dealers to hold. jonathan: i want to get your thoughts on what has been happening with inflation linked securities. you now see the breakeven spread between the 10 and 30 year go to negative. what happens -- what does that mean when the spread starts doing that? what happens if that break goes negative? robert: the drivers are whether it is short-term or long-term. on a long-term basis, there are global dollar precious on prices that are likely to keep inflation under control for the foreseeable future. in the near term, commodity prices have been strong, they've been the biggest driver of breakeven risks. that is why you see commodities prices going up, more of an adjustment in shorter maturities than longer. the tips have been a attractive on the margin, as result of this headline inflation increase. but come up big picture, they have been very range bound. it is a technical market where 10 or 20 basis points cheaper, they are attractive, but by the time commodity prices have run up and the breakevens have wound out, it runs out of appeal. buyingn: have you been inflation protection abroad -- at blackrock and should people continue to? rilyn: for quite a long time, have been issuing protection. we have been taking profits but we retain the front end of the curve. we of reduced retaining's marginally. jonathan: marilyn watson from blackrock, robert tipp from pgim, and jack flaherty from gam. next up, the auction block, the riskiest bonds far outstripping returns. that conversation is next. this is bloomberg real yield. ♪ ♪ ♪ jonathan: i am jonathan ferro live in new york city, this is "bloomberg real yield." investors are eating up risking debt. 2018 was europe's most popular bond this week. investors bidding for a time for notes on output from an austrian winter. -- austrian lender. elsewhere, investor euphoria is still unshaken in the united states. fivew orders of about times the size of this offering. meanwhile, the highest since 2014 left primary dealers with their smallest share ever. everyone is back with me. jack, robert and marilyn. what does it say that the most popular issue in europe this week was the first issue of cocos? jack: people still believe that risk on is a thing. people believe in growth. you are seeing growth throughout the world. jonathan: it was the conversation you think the ecb , will pull back? you still have this tremendous resilience and credit even though the ecb are buying corporate debt, as well. robert: they are. but there is a real thirst for yield. the demand is strong in europe. the ecb has been crowding out, but they have been winding down the amount they are buying. some of the things that would indicate that they were supporting the market, where sovereign bonds were trading relative to cbs, for example, those relationships have indicated the market isn't leading that much on the qe buying at this point. there may be surprising resilience in the markets as we go forward. jonathan: marilyn, they don't find -- don't buy financials in europe, but the reach for yield has been clear. can you remain instructive on financial credits, hybrids, contingent convertibles, at a time when the ecb is set to pull back even further and potentially and it altogether? marilyn: as was just said there , is insatiable demand for yield. particularly in the eurozone, where the ecb is still buying bonds. i think we have to be a lot more careful and selective in the names that we buy. where in the capital structure with by. we have seen huge amounts of compression. overall, the ecb doesn't starts to wind down its qe program, we will see a lot more dispersion. it will be harder to find value, but i think overall, as long as you are very selective, there is still some value to be found. jonathan: jack, are you comfortable going to the bottom of the capital structure? s haddering the year coco last year? that is not something we like. the legacies are being taken out. stallions -- status, and then the lost it. jonathan: there is a broader question here. the federal reserve has managed to hike interest rates gradually. is president draghi going to have the same luxury here? that he can remove stimulus, maybe even talk about hiking rates at one point, and still have these loose financial conditions? robert: we will have to see. already the euro is up 20%. there are economy, like myself, i am choking right now. we will have to see whether that takes a bite out of growth. jonathan: we'll give you a chance to take a drink. jack, what is the argument for the summer 18th ecb rate hike? does one exist? is there an argument you could get a rate hike by year end? jack: i think it is a small argument. i think they want to give time to after the purchases stop. you could see the purchases go on until december. september, december. think they want to see time as to how that will go about. however you still have pressure , in general. growth is strong. there is a little argument, but the timing is suspect. jonathan: marilyn, you are close to the heart of the matter in london. are we going to have a real conversation about rate hikes, even with core inflation where it is at? marilyn: i think that is the key issue. core inflation is very low. we had disappointing data out this week. while the conversation is turning, and you can see it even of he pricing of bones -- focus onu can see the when the qe program will end, but thinking about changes to invest apology and investment rate. it is going to be a much slower burn and it will take some time. or to finishcb with the asset purchase program in september, i agree that it will take some time here it probably will be next year when the ecb starts to increase rates. i think it will be a lot of pressure for them to raise rates. they signaled and of september on the buys, but there will be internal pressure to stop sooner and i don't think they will do that. the trail in growth is 2.8%. we saw this with the fed, they were nowhere near hitting their inflation target, but the pressure was there to move. in to, for example, the bond purchases. in the case of the ecb, they have been doing massive purchases that are not popular. but they are at a negative interest rate of -40 basis points. draghi has said the inflation risks are over. they are in an extraordinary emergency type condition right now. i think the pressure will be there to stop the buying and there will be a consistent course that will not stop until they get to zero. jonathan: we have another question from a viewer. a multipart question. the german ten-year and u.s. tenure, the federal reserve produces its balance sheet and the ecb takes a step back from qe, the spread is still really wide. how will that of all over the coming year? in ourt's interesting, portfolio, we are running a short duration in general. if you look at the evaluations on the european side, the german valuations argue they are too low. i would say that relationship could conversion of it -- converge a bit. we would rather be sure in germany. on the longer end of the u.s. curve, you see factors as to why there is demand. jonathan: are you more comfortable being short in germany? robert: in europe, i think there will be a convergence. the spread between the two is too wide. we are likely to see a bit of increase in europe, we get a safety margin in the market, another 20 basis points or so back up in bunds. robert is going to catch his breath and have a drink. jack and marilyn also staying with us. the front end up nine on a 10-year notice. we take out some of the postelection highs. from new york, still ahead, the final spread. the weekend featuring decisions from the ecb and doj. a look ahead, coming up next. this is "bloomberg real yield." ♪ ♪ jonathan: this is "bloomberg real yield." it is time for the final spread. coming up over the next week, you have rate decisions from the bank of japan and the european central bank. the world economic warm in switzerland opens on tuesday. a big highlight, president donald trump gives a keynote speech on friday. also next week, another round of earnings, nasa -- massive talks and gdp rates from the united states and the united kingdom. we have robert tipp, marilyn watson, and jack flaherty. something we have not talked about much is credit. robert, you mentioned to me, the small might in the -- widening we have seen almost across the board in the united states, is there a signal there at all? robert: i don't think so, i think the markets are digesting the budget battle, supply and earnings. there is a lot to work through in terms of the impact with the changes in the tax law. jonathan: broad strokes are difficult to do, but looking at what we have done so far on a tax bill, and what it means for companies, are you able to establish a view on what it means for investment grade and high-yield? jack: the peace it really affects is the lowest wrong -- r ung of high-yield. the very lowest have rallied the most good jonathan: could it mean restoration? given that the tech is bringing us cash back and it might not be issuing as much? jack: i think on the margin that is a good point. they are bringing money back, and that is a good thing. jonathan: you're sticking with me, we will wrap up with a rapid fire, looking back at the last 25 minutes we are trying to push forward and establish what your view is on individual markets. going to it with the treasury selloff in the last couple of months. we have a 2% on a tenure in september, all the way up to 264, up 20 basis points in the space of a couple of weeks. a treasury selloff now, is it a buy or 3% coming? robert: buy. jack: 3% coming. marilyn: 3%. headhan: european cocoas -- had an enormous here last year. do you buy ten-year german bunds or european cocos? robert: stay with the spread. jack: cocos. marilyn: cocos. jonathan: the federal reserve, we know sometime soon they will hike and probably hike again. next week, decisions from the european and the bank of japan. the ecb starting to scale back qe, some conversations in japan about the boj scaling things down as well. who is the first to hike? the boj or the ecb? robert: that is -- jonathan: we have to go. robert: ecb. jack: ebc. marilyn: ebc. jonathan: you have been great, to get your thoughts on the market. marilyn.ert and from new york, that is it for us , we will see you next week. this was "real yield" and this is bloomberg tv. ♪ >> welcome to the best of bloomberg markets, with here are the major stories driving headlines from the region this week. as france reaches $70 a barrel for the first time in three years, goldman admits oil could outperform its forecast. spat with the uae, a head of the largest lender, assuming the standoff lasts forever. and international ambition, the owner tells us why he is eyeing london and

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