Analysis of the opponent, working on mistakes and choosing the right strategy. When youre five this is a collection of inserts, from tom and jerry chewing gum, it seems, the largest the one who turns both over takes the value. We made paper dolls in batches, drew a name dress. Themselves as fashion designers, they waited a whole week to watch their favorite cartoon on sunday morning, it was later that vcrs appeared, real luxury was available to those who had access to it, they organized a whole cinema hall at home, the shortage is the most capacious thing that collects the romance of childhood, the early nineties, when sweets you cant go to the garden, others want it too, but theres no way to get it, no, not to buy, just to get it, and this is not a bad childhood, that was the time. Years were needed to understand how much parents did then in order to get candy, why furniture was not bought for the interior, they took what they brought one by one, food coupons and coupons, without which money does not work, a total shortage of goods, empty shelves and huge queues in stores, people stand with children 35 years old for several years to buy Something Like this. Such an extraordinary supply of gasfilled soap, a soap bar, salt, igniter, completely eliminated, i personally can say so, well khiva, you can buy a tshirt for the baby, how much is it worth 3000, well, what is this, i work myself, i cant do it, my hands are like oil, my hands are all dirty, i pay 200 rubles, 250, i can buy these prices at the store, lets say we withdraw money from the book, well live for a while, what next . No less queues lined up at the cash registers, it would be good if the salary was paid out for the previous month, or at least part of it in money, the other in produced goods, but the main blow was ahead, having lost control over money circulation, savings turned into the same candy wrappers. Inflation grew by 30 per month, ultimately for the price of an apartment, people were only able to buy a barn lock. There really was nothing for it, neither the state nor the common man, while some survived, others profited, mass privatizations and the dismantling of the state, everything was decided by connections and positions in society. And there is no need to gloss over these problems here; everyone must answer for their own. So openly, to deputy lukashenko about corruption. No one spoke. This statement, which was made at a meeting of the Supreme Council at the end of ninetythree, was listened to by the whole country. And it seems like no one but the young and proactive politician did not care that ordinary people were suffering from the inaction of the authorities, and the young state , just a few years after the collapse of the ussr, found itself on the brink of failure. Those who benefited were kept silent, those who did not, did not know how to move forward. They dont have their own program, actually, and what kind of program do they have in order to get us out . The council needs to be sent somewhere to retire, it probably needs to be changed, it will make sense for them to be professionally trained people, so that its not cooks who run the country, a professionally trained people who knew their business, tired of the vacillations of the supreme convocation, not only did not offer people a way out of the economic and political crisis, but also for several years delayed the adoption of the first constitution, which means that the state was marking time and there was no talk of any development , society has reached a boiling point, trust in the authorities has been lost, only a strong leader will be able to turn the situation around in favor of the people, when they stop raising prices, when this has become unequivocally clear, people simply tired, but sharing in. The Supreme Council was in no hurry, it was this issue that became a stumbling block that delayed the adoption of the basic law for almost 4 years. During the preparation of the constitution of the year ninetyfour, there were many disputes about which republic, our republic in terms of the form of government, a president ial, parliamentary republic, but it must be said that in both republics there is a president , only in a president ial republic, the head of state is also the head of the executive branch, there were intentions to bring this issue to a republican referendum, but in the end this idea was abandoned in the Supreme Council, and the Supreme Council was then the main body of state power. The law of the seventyeighth laws had already turned into an archaic result of experience by the beginning of the nineties, but looking through the prism of democratic transformations of the preservation of social guarantees, it turned out that even the closest western neighbors do not have this in pomin. The approaches of russia, which decided on its Development Strategy a year earlier, were closer in spirit. The developers suggested about three dozen options, added and crossed out, argued and agreed. What was duplicated from project to project was preserved, this is how the first fundamental law of independent belarus was created, we declared ourselves as a unitary, democratic, social, legal state, the people were put at the forefront, the people were identified as the only source of state power, for the first time the constitution outlined the institution of the presidency. The constitution of belarus is founded. Social state, that is, the creation proper social conditions for our citizens, it is actually being implemented. The first constitution in a sovereign state, as stated in its preamble, is adopted on behalf of the people, based on responsibility for the present and future of belarus. The years have shown how important it was to enshrine the principles of civil harmony in the basic law; this core will help more than once. Countries, we were like them, probably standing on our hind legs and waiting for them to give us some kind of bone. While our western neighbors were deciding and waiting for what they would offer and as they were told to move on, the belarusian people took the situation into their own hands; first of all , they had to decide on the candidacy of the future first president. 1994, the country approached the elections in a deplorable state. 40 of Industrial Production has been lost, agriculture has been set back decades, the Harvesting Company is under threat due to fuel shortages, real incomes are falling, unemployment is rising, and this is against the backdrop of rampant crime and corruption. Those factories that previously produced rockets were forced to expand and produce those goods which were primarily needed by people, for example, graters, that is, for many engineers it was a very moral blow, that before. We were just making cartridges, machine guns, then to make graters, for many it was even their own kind of such humiliation, but what to do, the whole country was forced to survive, everyone rushed en masse to trade, because in russia food prices were three times higher than here, just my father, like many others people, they were just transporting products, primarily butter, raw sausages to russia, so just in connection with the general shortage. And i remember how my father and i stood at the door of the store and asked people if they would buy butter, and if people said that they were not going to buy butter, we asked them to buy us a pack of butter, my father went to sumolensk with these products or in but also there, when he said that as soon as you go out onto the platform with these bags and the russians just came up and immediately swept away all these products that he brought and. Thats what his voters called him, he promised to restore the industry, return everything external relations, while honestly warning about the difficult path to true independence. The people greeted the president ial elections of 1990 with great enthusiasm, and in the newspapers. There were very broad discussions about what would happen next, so everyone came to the polls with the understanding that the fate of the country depended on us. Polling stations, i remember myself, i came with my mother by the hand, she brought me and i remember that the polling stations were very decorated and people were very festively dressed, they were getting ready, they saw that they got into their own hands the opportunity to decide their countrys fate. People were entrusted with the fate of the country; they placed this difficult and difficult responsibility on the young politician. Alexander lukashenko wins the second round of the president ial election by a large margin. Without relaxing, without enjoying the victory, the first president immediately proposed a plan of urgent measures to get the economy out of the crisis. Time waits, there is nowhere to fall further. This program has been in despair for a long time. Became the first step for people, which instilled optimism and gave hope. The first thing he paid attention to was our farmers, so investments began to come to agriculture, investments began to come in the form of cheaper prices, fertilizers, in the form of subsidies per liter of milk produced. Anticrisis, but as it turned out in practice, it was unable to fully ensure the Effective Development of the young state, the country sighed with relief and waited for decisive action, but the contradictions inherent in the basic law made themselves felt, the decision of the young president in the oval the hall was chattering, or even completely blocked, there was a political crisis, it was necessary to urgently look for a way out of the situation and the head of state, having the constitutional right to do so, turned. After the collapse of the ussr, some hotheaded people proposed to demolish everything to the ground. Belarus is one step away from nationalism. The language issue could provoke a split in society and lead to fraternal hatred. How it happened in ukraine and the baltic countries. The symbolism imposed by the bchb threatened to inflict a mortal wound on entire generations, which knew what was behind it. Years later, it is clear who benefited from it and where they wanted it. Turn our country around, then in order to survive, it was important to maintain the unity of society and once and for all determine our own path and development, without wars of shocks, and the belarusians said yes. More than 83 of citizens agreed that russian should become the state language on an equal basis with belarusian. 75 voted for changing state symbols. More than 83 supported economic integration with russia on. Almost 78 agreed with amendments to the constitution regarding the powers of the Supreme Council. When we worked in the Supreme Council of the thirteenth convocation, it was. There were a lot of different such issues, there was politicking, we were involved in lawmaking a little less, on february 24, this referendum of the year ninetysix took place, and on february 27 , the Supreme Council of the 13th was created ceased to exist and a house of representatives of 110 deputies was organized, of which we were included. Well, here we have already begun to engage more in legislative activities began to do what parliament should do. Building a clear system of state power that would allow management decisions to be made quickly and would ensure their implementation turned out to be an extremely difficult task, all countries of the postsoviet space have gone through this, and some are still making trouble. The Supreme Council prepared its version of changes, the main question remained should belarus be a parliamentary or president ial republic . The attempt to drag citizens into the conflict failed; people, having seen enough of things far from life discussions in the Supreme Council, they trusted more the one who simply works. Solving their specific problems, here is the visit of the head of state to mogilev, thank you, thank you, and this is gomel, here the president once again stated, the fate of the young state is only in the hands of ordinary people, today it is not easy, yes, today there are a lot of problems, but. Believe me , we have to solve these problems here, whether anyone wants it or not, but only we can solve these problems, no matter what it is or not, only we are able to save our country and bring it to that level, which our belarusian people deserve. Even at the beginning of his journey, the president took a principled position, all important ones. Decisions will be made together with the belarusian people; it is their initiative to convene the first in the history of a sovereign state, an allbelarusian Peoples Assembly. 500 people listened to the report, which transparently reflected the tactics of the young politician, only the people have the right to decide their fate, and then the court discussed the Socioeconomic Development program for the next five years together, including increasing exports and development agroindustrial complex, that it is time to revive the pace of housing. Hence the record turnout figures at the republican referendum of ninety six, people understood the weight of the voice and the role of everyone in state building. More than 6 Million People came to the polling stations. The amendments to the constitution, which were proposed by the head of the state, were supported by more than 70 of citizens. The results of the referendum showed absolute support for the position of the head of state, including people who agreed. This will later be noticed by historians and experts. Task from the president it was absolutely clear to protect the interests of honestly working people, and not speculators and privatizers. And put National Interests above. What the west is blindly trying to point out. It was necessary to look at all sectors of the National Economy from a fresh angle; their Effective Work would strengthen the social sphere. How and with what . What is missing in medicine to prevent the development of serious illnesses, what to add to pensions and social benefits, is the soviet school in need of transformation, we were not talking about big reforms, rather about updates taking into account what life dictates. Then, as firstgraders, we received these innovations with a bang, for those who went to first grade as sevenyearolds, as recruits had to try out a twelveyear school, 10 classes for the base, this. In the nineties the word education completely disappeared, so we were told that teacher, lesson giver, he must give a lesson two knowledge, give knowledge, education does not concern him, but we see what this could lead to if we did not catch it in time, so a lot has been done, we have returned profiling, the fact that belarusians have chosen the right path for the formation of a young state has already confirmed rethinking, incomes have increased, and new buildings, no matter how they predicted the collapse of our economy, and those who like to give out unsolicited assessments, over the fiveyear period were able to increase the indicators to the crisis of the nineties , step by step, we moved towards the fact that in order to ensure employment of citizens, today we have a very low level of official unemployment, everything has been done to ensure that citizens are employed and receive wages payment, there are no problems with receiving pensions. The belarusians survived solely by their wits and labor, without having any natural resources, and this was truly the beginning of a new stage of statehood, when the confusion of the first years of independence was left behind. By 2004, belarus already produced a third of the worlds output of heavyduty vehicles, and more than half of the production was exported. A new fiveyear plan was underway, and with it the next president ial election. People had to decide. With a course for the future and who to entrust it to, according to the constitution, a second term for the first president of belarus was the final one, but the people judged it wisely in their own way. Lets look back, look at our other states, we began take russia, take ukraine, take tajikistan, uzbekistan, whats going on there, and look at. His policies, his goals, the whole family listened to the president s address, and i believe that it very timely, it gives people the opportunity to think about their choice, and i think that the majority of our people will still be inclined to give Alexander Grigorievich opportunity to run for this position again. The crosssection of opinions from the 2004 referendum showed 79. 42. To invite our population of the country to make such an important choice about resolving the issue regarding extending the length of stay. This version of the basic law went into print and was sent to everyone involved in lawmaking. A special copy in the office of the head of state. In the Printing House this book will be called constitution number one, a nonstandard format of thick paper, on which five colors were applied with the addition of bronze. There were a lot of variations, its necessary it was foreseen, because there is embossing in printing, that is, also basrelief and gold, but it was chosen so that our coat of arms, it looked absolutely natural, at that time there were no transfer technologies yet. Color images onto nonabsorbent, so to speak, leather materials, an embroidery machine was specially purchased, the leather was even selected, not just smooth leather was used, like a laptop with such a slight hairiness effect, it reflects all of our path, the character of National Principles and interests, what we remained faithful to, we decided even on the threshold. We ourselves will determine foreign and internal policy, defend, if necessary, our integrity and independence, and adhere to democratic principles, where a person remains the highest value of society, the state, this is a monolith, which allowed us to survive even in those years when there was quite a storm; the head of state openly warned more than once long before the coup attempt and aimed at something that would be tested for strength from the outside more than once. In our common home, alone the foundation is already not enough, its time to strengthen the walls, lets try to approach this issue from different angles, carefully, so as not to make it worse, im glad of the countries that gained independence together, have already changed the constitution several times, and so on and so forth, but thats not the point , new problems, new challenges have appeared, and time requires something