The head of state set the task to have our own element base, our own microelectronics, we have developed a program for the development of microelectronics until 2030 for the 95th anniversary of the National Academy of sciences of belarus, film by the telelenova agency vivat science, watch right now. Republican the academy of sciences develops scientific problems that have theoretical and National Economic significance, and not only for the republic, but also for the entire country, because our ancestors, they understood that it was impossible to create such a serious Scientific Center from scratch, so in 1922, it was created institute of belarusian culture, it was the First Institution on the territory of belarus that was engaged in broad based Scientific Research, and this was the prototype of the academy of sciences. Having started its activities with research in the field of humanities, the institute belarusian culture gradually began to acquire the character of a comprehensive scientific institution, which essentially laid the foundation for our academic school, a little more staff, employees and work for the sake of enthusiasm, nevertheless, the tasks were ambitious, one of the most important could be called the study of the belarusian language, its dissemination , the creation of dictionaries of belarusianrussian dictionaries of scientific terminology, having noticed great progress in this direction, the countrys leadership decided to give it a truly academic status. Enbilkult specialists laid the foundation for understanding the characteristics of the belarusian people. Its traditions of spiritual heritage. The institute revealed to the world an entire people with a language, culture, history, and formed scientific knowledge about it. Thanks to this, belarus has become one of the centers of scientific life and acquired its own intellectual elite. The institutes expeditions found deposits of phosphates, ceramic and refractory clay, brown coal, quartz sand, and approached the discovery of oil deposits. Rapid development of scientific potential, the growth in the number of specialists and the expansion of the field of research, all this became. In october 1928, a resolution of the council of peoples commissars was adopted on the reorganization and on january 1, the tenth anniversary of the formation of the bssr , the Belarusian Academy of sciences was inaugurated. Work plans for 192833, then the plans were drawn up for a fiveyear period, they were quite ambitious, that is, in the bssr the basis for Russian Science had to be created, and in all areas in the humanities and in the Natural Sciences, of course, there were specialists in the Natural Sciences much less, but this area was the most important in the industrialization processes that had begun, the country needed industry, 750 employees of 12 Research Institutions, nine of them institutes, such was the academy of sciences by 1941, but the great patriotic war became an obstacle to new discoveries war the scientific laboratory, equipment, building, Library Funds were burned and looted, personnel were lost, colossal damage was caused. About a third of scientists joined the ranks of the army. The work of researchers evacuated to the rear areas yielded results in many areas, from the creation of the latest types of military equipment, increased agricultural yields, to maintaining the high morale of the red army soldiers. By the age of fifty, the number of Research Institutions had more than tripled. The number of employees has reached 1,500 people. Institutes of mathematics, physics, technical cybernetics, Nuclear Energy and others were created. In the early sixties, the academy was actually an intellectual donor for ministries and departments. During the soviet union, our specialists worked very closely in the field of plasma physics , for example, with the help of our instruments they determined the temperature outside the descent module when it passed through dense layers of the atmosphere, that is, we made a very big contribution to the flight of yuri gagarin, because without knowing what temperature is outside, it is impossible to calculate its protection. And so on. By the early nineties , the staff already exceeded 17,000 people. The academy then made an important contribution to the development of the National Economy and culture of the republic, and in some areas of world science. President of the academy of sciences of the ussr, distinguished guests at the exhibition dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Belarusian Academy. After the collapse of the ussr, connections with a significant part of scientific institutions. Technology development faded into the background , progress was under threat; in 1997 , the largest Scientific Organization in belarus , by president ial decree, acquired the status of a National Academy of sciences, radically changing its structure. The end of troubled times and the start of a new milestone in the history of the academic school. In at the beginning of the two thousandth, belarus is setting a course for the development of an innovative economy, focusing exclusively on its own strengths, it is important that promising developments do not linger on paper for a long time, and with everything you can buy, firstly, they will not always sell the cuttingedge, everyone first of all, which means better reserves, and secondly , technological sovereignty, and without appropriate scientific support it is impossible to resolve these issues; Applied Science received additional impetus in 2007, the First Congress of scientists of belarus, 2700 delegates and invitees from regions and industries of the country, a large number of foreign guests weighed a portfolio of tasks for our scientists, and as observers later dubbed it, the starting point from which science and production went hand in hand. The idea of holding congresses of scientists, it belongs to the president of our country, the congress is a mechanism in general for cooperation, science, education, production and those tasks that were the subject of the First Congress, then at the second congress, they are still relevant today, this suggests that the correct mechanism has been selected to participants in the entire investment cycle, innovation cycle, saw and understood each other. Today the academy is a research and production corporation, association centers, pilot production and experimental bases, which produces hightech products, over 330 doctors and more than half a thousand candidates. The number of researchers exceeds 5,500 in seven departments and more than a hundred organizations. Belarusian scientists have established contacts with colleagues from 85 countries, the most significant cooperation, bright, noticeable, effective, productive, of course, with russia, at this stage with china, we now have a lot of projects, we are working with a number of provinces, developing cooperation with india in the field of pharmacy, we have now outlined projects, we are cooperating well with the Vietnamese Academy of sciences and other centers, we will establish connections with iran, mongolia, the united arab emirates, saudi arabia, and the countries of the european union. Since 2017, belarus, acting as a coordinator, has played a consolidating role in the International Association of the academy of sciences, uniting 27 major Scientific Centers from the cis countries, china, vietnam, mongolia and others. In science. Borders, countries are only strengthening cooperation from year to year, with more and more common projects from microelectronics to new generation materials. The cooperation is already quite broad, we have 26 projects that are starting now in all areas , physics, chemistry, Computer Science, even social sciences, so there is huge potential, there are projects, for example, from the institute with physicists, they are working on obtaining. Magnetic materials, for example, and there are also some projects that are working on obtaining substances from different plants for this medicine and so on. So while such directions are still developing and i think we will all find other directions too. Nan organizations work on the outer circuit has made significant progress. For clarity, in 1997, exports of goods and services, including grants, increased more than 10 times; last years results reached 60 million. The geography of supplies covers about 40 countries. This dynamic is understandable, because our scientists have something to offer the market, artificial. Intelligence, a neural network, all these are already realities of our time, which are deeply integrated into the everyday life of people, what is ehealth worth, its elements today are increasingly in the practice of medical institutions, over 600 institutions are connected to the electronic prescription system, the United Institute has a lot of problems in Computer Science such progressive developments are an important area where the competencies of our specialists are incomparable supercomputer technologies, from Software Development to databases. A small number of countries have supercomputer technologies, about 11 countries in the world, well, belarus and russia have mastered these technologies within the framework of the programs of the union state. Supercomputers are used in all areas, almost all. This is modeling of various processes of phenomena for geological exploration, this is the analysis of seismic data, well, this is of course healthcare, processing of large images, cat images, xrays, support systems, clinical decisions, in Mechanical Engineering 3d models are tested, what does the use of a 3d model have to do with this . It allows us to reduce the amount of defects during testing, from 60 to 89 . Science is everywhere today, right down to ensuring security, food, biological, defense, and National Security in general. Minsk not radio materials has been specializing in the most sophisticated technologies for over 40 years. Today this experience is especially in demand. Semiconductor production. Microelectronics have been mastered in full cycle, from photomasks to finished modules, we will buy everything, and even everything in the world is there, nothing to us we dont need our own, yes, but we must pay tribute to our president , alexander grigorievich, yes, who, from the countrys Food Security to the preservation of large and mediumsized enterprises, paid attention to domestic science and industry, and this was then replicated at all levels of government , and we kept ours. Scientific base , Production Base and it was developed, and now in these difficult times we can solve problems that would not be possible for us if we had not been engaged in our science. Yes, microelectronics is considered technological independence, the volume of the Global Market for Electronic Components last year was estimated at 600 billion dollars, and semiconductors are generally called the new oil. The head of state set the task for this to be its own element base, its own microelectronics. We have developed a development program. Microelectronics until 2030 , created a classter, created an association for microelectronics, for example, a domestic glucometer a vital device for diabetics, until recently this niche occupied exclusively by foreign analogues, now we have our own; in this laboratory they are engaged in critical microelectronics, which are not produced at all in the cis. The development of ultrahighfrequency Electronic Components has also been introduced. They are used in radars for cars, airplanes, helicopters and other types. Currently , the package of production capabilities includes over 60 microwave microcircuits. We quickly solved the problem for our belarusian metallurgical plant. So they had to replace the sensor, lets talk about magnetic flux control for production of highquality metal products. Uh, the sensor was developed by us within 3 months. We traveled through a number of russian regions, and this is a problem for many metallurgical enterprises. So i was at the stary oskol enterprise. Metallurgy, they require about 40 such sensors per year, and the price of one sensor is about 68,000 euros, this is also a fairly good export volume, but we are solving important problems so that we have highquality rolled metal products. Microelectronics is a scienceintensive industry to provide for the country Electronic Components, many related fields are involved, scientists in physics help in practice, here we work closely with the integral, developing a new component base. For our enterprise, which will allow us to make a leap in the development of the microelectronic component base, the institute of physics has now launched a project to create laser equipment in the interests of the planar holding, which again should also become the main device for creating the microelectronic component base, including supplying our devices for frontier at participation. Belarusian physicists also discovered the hicks bason; graduates of the institute are still working on the hadron collider today , developing highquality optics, as well as new generation lasers, with the help of which they treat diseases, and are also used in the field of space and make highprecision measurements. All these technologies, of course, are known to world science. But today it is still important to expand the line of our equipment and solve the problems of effective import substitution. Its just space, because thats what they say when something amazes or impresses. This antenna, practically in the center of minsk, receives space images. Yes, our device, despite the fact that its work. Was designed until 2017, continues to successfully photograph the planet. Of course, today we take our cosmic status as something for granted or for granted, but where did our difficult path to the stars begin . A decision was made to create it, and accordingly the following arguments arose in the press why a satellite at all . Lets build two dormitories for this money, but now life showed the correctness of the decision that was made, and if we talk about economic efficiency, then. Today , that means, the proceeds from the sale of products that were created during the creation, with further dissemination of information, from the space system, in my opinion , more than 20 million, exceeds the cost of its creation and operation. The support of the Scientific School guaranteed selfsufficiency in this area, and such hightech projects precisely form the image of our country in the world arena. Our belarusian. Helps in the work of dozens of related areas, for example, images from space are used for cartography, land cadastre, forestry and in emergency situations, thanks to them you can notice a fire, quickly respond to a fire, with a high probability you can even make a forecast grain yields, but thats not all, if we look, in general , the importance of space orbital constellations, satellites, in general for geopolitics, this and you know, providing communications and a topic related to operational assessment operational situation in different regions and now a new ultrahighresolution spacecraft is being created, this is a highly detailed imaging device, do you think that this device will be made, this is the five best spacecraft in the world. Belarusian scientists declare their competence not only in space; they also explore the coldest continent. We have our own polar station in antarctica. Not every country can afford to conduct this kind of research and this kind of longdistance treks by participants of the fifteenth belarusian the antarctic expedition carried out one of the longest inland voyages lasting more than 120 km, which is a significant step in expanding the geography of research in a direction that even the world antarctic community attaches great importance to. A piece of Belarusian Land at the foot of the evening mountain since 2015, our station is able to withstand temperatures down to 60 and wind gusts up to 80 m s. The building also protects polar explorers from strong ultraviolet radiation. By the way, ice expeditions mainland is, first of all, continuous environmental monitoring. And also the ability to more accurately predict the weather in your latitudes, since antarctica is the so called weather kitchen that influences. On the climate of the entire earth. As for the Scientific Research data obtained in antarctica, they are unique in themselves. Our scientists installed a seismic station, which recorded the last earthquakes that took place on our planet, in particular in turkey and other regions of the earth. Plus, one of these the key areas that are actively developing are research in the field of physiological. Of those organisms that are there, our biologists isolate biological active substances that can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, about half an hour by car from the center of the capital and we are on the menka river, largescale excavations of a medieval settlement, where minsk may originally have been located, scientists they say to put an end to punishment. Discovered objects at the most important archaeological site of belarus indicate that the birth of our capital can be dated back to earlier periods. After completing all archaeological work, scientists will render their verdict. Can you imagine, for example, when at the exhibition, and we organized such a preliminary exhibition in the minsk city hall, together with the museum of the history of minsk, people were surprised at the objects that were discovered at menka. We say today that belar