Welcome to the programme. We begin in beijing, where russias president Vladimir Putin has just landed. Hes set to meet his chinese Counterpart Xijinping later. Its mr putins second trip to china in just over six months, perhaps underlining the importance to moscow of the relationship after the unprecedented sanctions its facing as a result of the war in ukraine. Nonetheless, the Chinese Government seems to be looking forward to the summit. China and russia regarding cover as comprehensive, critical and cooperative partners in the era and relationships have continued to develop healthily with leaders of the two countries maintaining close contacts. Lets assess how close that relationship is. Mr putins trip to beijing is his first outside of russia since he was sworn in for a new six year term as president last week. The two leaders have met on a fairly frequent basis in the last few years and seem to get on quite well. In 2019 mr xi went to russia on a state visit, referring to mr putin as a best friend after talks at the kremlin. In 2022, mr putin was in china for the winter olympic opening ceremony. In a joint statement the two leaders said their partnership had no limits. Just a few days later, russia began its invasion of ukraine. China has never openly condemned the war. The fighting has led to the International Criminal court issuing a warrant for mr putins arrest. But he was still able to travel unhindered to china again in 2023, meeting mr xi again, who he described as an old friend. Furthermore, lets bring in our china correspondent in beijing, stephen mcdonell. Great to see you. What are the two leaders hope to achieve on the visit . Theyve both got different goals in a way but they intersect with a number and essentially they are using one another to create a baulk against the worst which enables them essentially to defend the worst excesses of their own regimes, of what theyve been accused of doing themselves, because youve got Vladimir Putin an increasingly isolated on the world stage, his country faces sanctions following the invasion of ukraine, then you got xijinping. Vladimir putin is essentially doing his dirty work in no way, eating into nato resources, causing chaos and tension in europe, especially in the east, and so youve got to see how they are using one another to achieve those goals, but this visit thatis those goals, but this visit that is expected to be heavy on symbolism really and pretty light on specific new agreements and to get an idea of the symbolism you just have to see the arrival in the early hours of this morning, beijing time, full military honours when he arrived, the motorcycles that led him and the fleet of cars away from the red carpet arrival. And that will be shown of course our news here and promoting this visit. Giving it more warmth, making people pay more attention to it and itll be seen as a way to promote this pose no limits partnership that china and russia have oomph. Stephen mcdonell invasion, many thanks for bringing us up to speed on Vladimir Putins visit. Our other top story today, officials from the slovak government say its Prime Minister robert fico is expected to survive after he was shot in an assassination attempt. He was attacked as he spoke to crowds in the street after attending a meeting. From slovakia, bethany bell reports. This was the moment a european leader was shot. Gunshots. As he greeted members of the public in front of a local community centre. Robert fico was shot in the stomach and in the arm. His Security Team half dragged, half carried him to his car. A few metres away, amidst the chaos, Security Officials push a man to the ground. The suspect is believed to be in his 70s. Witnesses say he shot at the Prime Minister several times. Translation i heard three shots. It was quick, one by one, like if you throw firecrackers on the ground. I saw a scratch on the Prime Ministers head and then he fell next to the barrier. Its a nightmare. The 59 year old was flown by helicopter to hospital, where he had emergency surgery. Officials said his condition was critical. A few hours later, a sombre president addressed the nation. Translation i am shocked, we are all shocked by the terrible and vicious attack on Prime Minister robert fico. A physical attack on the Prime Minister is, first of all, an attack on a person, but it is also an attack on democracy. Hateful rhetoric, which we can see in society leads, to hateful actions. Please stop it. Robert fico, seen here before the attack, is regarded as a divisive figure a populist whos accused of being authoritarian and too close to russia. The attack has been widely condemned by all sides in slovakia. Translation the attack on the Prime Minister is Terrible Uncivilised and brutal, pure evil. I this should provoke just one reaction i unite all society against evil, hate and violence. The suspect is now in police custody, the authorities are searching for a motive. Bethany bell, bbc news, bratislava. Speaking to bbc news hour, deputy Prime Minister tomas taraba discussed Prime Minister ficos condition, and explains the political context behind the shooting. I was very shocked and tried to contact surroundings to find out how serious is his condition unfortunately as far as i know the operation went well and i guess that. At the moment the operation should be that he is not in a life threatening situation. In slovakia we won two elections, president ial one in october and we had parliamentary elections, so our government has pretty stabilised strong support of public but his presence in slovakia, we think the opposition uses false narratives often and International Politics about our government, they speak of false narratives that we want to leave the european union, that we want to join the cooperation with russia and i dont want these false narratives and of course people from the other side who post on the elections are sometimes believe these narratives, and they can become a little bit, lets say, upset. They can become a little bit, lets say, upset. That story is developing lets say, upset. That story is developing fast lets say, upset. That story is developing fast and lets say, upset. That story is developing fast and we lets say, upset. That story is developing fast and we will. Developing fast and we will renew the news as and when we get it. To the us now and joe biden and donald trump have finally agreed to hold two president ial debates as they fight each other to become the next president in the white house. The first will take place on 27june. The second in september. The vote, of course, is on the first tuesday in november. President biden gave this confirmation on the social media website x. Donald trump lost two debates in 2020, now hes acting like he wants to do it again. Since then he hasnt shown up to debate me. Make my day, pal. Ill even do it twice. Pick the dates, donald. I hear you are free on wednesdays. I hear you are free on wednesdays that of course is a jibe at mr trumps expense as its currently the only weekday when he doesnt have to attend his Hush Money Trial in new york. So mr trump was free to respond and he didnt waste much time. He posted this message on his truth social website, saying that Crooked Joe Biden is the worst debater i have ever faced. Trump added that he wants a very large venue for excitement purposes and said biden is supposedly afraid of crowds. And he signs off, lets get ready to rumble. Earlier, my colleague Catitriona Perry spoke to the co chair of the commission on president ial debates frank fahrenkopf. She asked if the two parties informed him in advance that they were making their own plans. This is not the first time any 33 years or however long its been that the commission has existed and put out all the debate starting in 1998 when candidates have wanted to change things or do it their own way or make suggestions that they werent going to debate with the commissioner, the debate was Something Else 1988. Lo the debate was Something Else 1988. Lo and behold they came back for the debate so this was a shocker today for everybody, there was no news anywhere that this was going to happen. We normally dont have contact with the candidates until after their conventions when they become officially nominees of the parties that are on the balance in every state. This was an interesting thing particularly because at that time on the first debate is scheduled, i think 27june, only about seven states will have completed their Ballot Questions of who will appear on their ballot, so well have to see what happens. Marigold, we are all volunteers on the commission, we are not ourjob was to be the new group in between to make sure the debates would happen and we have been successful for all those years, at times there been other things happen but they always come back to us. If they always come back to us. If they can do it and get it on, so the American People get a chance to review the two candidates, where they are the issues, god bless trump and we will go away but weve got to hang, we will be there to see what happens if it happens, it happens and if it doesnt, the commission will go forward as far plans are to go forward with our debates which will go to a lot more people. We use the White House Press and thats where the feed comes from, it goes all over the world, its on every platform, when the social media, i dont know what its going to be, at this point in time cnn says that other networks are not going to be able to have what they do in the first debate, abc said they would share what the debate happens so we have to wait to see what happens, its a long way until the start of things, and the commission will hopefully still be there and be able to put them up. To no and be able to put them up. To go back over and expand on a couple of things youve said, to clarify, neither the rnc nor dnc no campaign informs you that theyd made this plan to debates themselves, correct . Thats correct. We had nothing to do with the rnc. I will use to do with the rnc. I will use to be the chair under President Reagan but the rnc and dnc have nothing to do with the commission, never have we have never dealt with the parties, we only deal with those individuals who have been nominated by their convention. By nominated by their convention. By the republican and Democratic Party and that normally when we first have contact with them, discuss what is going to happen with the debates and so forth so it was not surprising that we havent heard from them, as of this morning. Since these announcements were made. We would normally hear until after the democrats go and i think the democrats go and i think the third week of august, the republicans for the third week injuly, so its not unusual but i would have liked a call to say heads up but that didnt happen. I5 to say heads up but that didnt ha en. , ,. , happen. Is this benefit from the two campaigns happen. Is this benefit from the two campaigns to the two campaigns to essentially controlled environments to their own advantage, do you think . Another point apart the time theyve changed is a move to have no audience there. Think back to the debates in earlier years, there was no audience, but its become a tradition now. ~. ,. ,. , but its become a tradition now. ,. ,. ,� , now. With out audiences its different. Now. With out audiences its different, people now. With out audiences its different, people mixed now. With out audiences its different, people mixed up. Now. With out audiences its different, people mixed up with a primary debates where we have nothing to do with, our commission does not, the general election debates are different, you dont have People Clapping and moving into another things, and interrupting. Your tickets as if you do youll be removed by secret service. Thats not a good argument. I think what happened here is you set it correctly, they both are trying to get leveraged against each other and they may be successful, they may not, one have to sit around the table, i wish i could be a fly on the water see how they discuss and who is going to sit were, what there is going to be with regard to questions, how long each will be able to answer the questions and so forth. Those are things that the reason the commission was created back in 1987 was to have neutral people making the decisions, thats the commission, so we will see if they are able to do it, its gonna be a long shot in my view. Around the world and across the uk, this is bbc news. Youre live with bbc news. Ukraines president zelensky has cancelled foreign trips, as a russian offensive in northeast ukraine gains ground. Ukraine has pulled back troops from some areas in the border region and thousands of people have been evacuated from the area. But today it said it had repelled a russian attack in the border town of vovcha nsk. James waterhouse reports. Not your usual traffic jam in Russias Belgorod region, as a Rocket Launcher pulls over to pourfire into neighbouring ukraine, causing panic across the border. What do you need to take . Lets move quicker, lets go, says this police officer. The russians are using new tactics here constant Ground Assaults and relentless air strikes, although not all bombs go off. Now ukrainian troops are withdrawing from some positions near the border. For the first time in 18 months, this war is no longer a grinding stalemate. Russia has momentum, and that is fuelling a sense of diplomatic urgency here in kyiv. A two day visit by americas Secretary Of StateAntony Blinken ended with tributes to ukraines war dead and another 2 billion to arm those still fighting. Were rushing ammunition, armoured vehicles, missiles, air defences, rushing them to get to the front lines, to protect soldiers, to protect civilians. And on air defences, as dmytro said, this is, of course, a top priority. In moscow with his new defence minister, a confident sounding Vladimir Putin announced more funding for a war he thinks hes winning. Translation all Enemy Counterattacks were repelled. Our troops are improving in all positions, in all directions, every day. And here are the consequences kherson in the south, like so many cities and towns across ukraine, is becoming increasingly uninhabitable. Nowhere is immune to moscows desire to conquer its neighbour. James waterhouse, bbc news, kyiv. Officials say the situation in areas of afghanistan hardest hit by flash floods remains critical, as the search for bodies continues. At least 315 people have been killed. Caroline davies sent this report. This used to be a village. Little trace of lives swept away. Only the debris. Sticky mud, heated hardening. Salvaging whats left is tough. Translation we havent got even a glass left for a cup of tea. There is nothing. This is one of the worst hit villages, and people are still trying to excavate their homes, trying to salvage what they can from the rubble. Everywhere you look, there are uprooted trees, there are bits of building and the destruction is just in every direction. Over here, more people, more homes, more buildings destroyed, more belongings, and people here who still dont have a home to stay in tonight. Flash floods tore through villages in north east afghanistan, sweeping away everything in their path. Here, a miraculous rescue dragged alive from muddy waters. Many were not. Abdul� s familys three homes stood here for 20 years. He returned to find nothing but this wall. 10 out of 18 of his family were killed, swept away. Translation we were searching for Family Members in knee deep mud. So we took off our shoes and continued searching. Eventually, we found the bodies miles away from here. These stark valleys have seen flooding before, but no one we spoke to head seen anything like this in their lifetime. On the broken road, women walk between bereaved families. Offering graveside prayers. They will make more than one stop today. The grieving is not over. Caroline davies, bbc news, baghlan. Singapore has a new Prime Minister. Lawrence wong was sworn in, replacing lee hsien loong, whod been in office for two decades. Mr lee will, however, remain in the cabinet with an advisory role. With more, heres my colleague in singapore nick marsh. This was a once in a Generation Event for singapore, and the pomp and circumstance of the occasion did well to match that. The man who Lawrence Wong is replacing is lee hsien loong, who has been in the job for 20 years. His father before him was the legendary lee kuan yew, the founding father of singapore. So just having a leader of the country whose surname isnt lee is actually a bit of a novelty. Kind of like a new era for singapore. But its not as if singapore will wake up to a drastically different country. It is singapore after all. Everything is carefully choreographed and Lawrence Wong was hand picked two years ago by the Peoples Action Party as a solid, smart, competent, safe pair of hands. A man for continuity. Having said that, in his speech, Lawrence Wong pointed out he is the first leader to have been born after singaporean independence. He said he would lead in his own way, befitting of a new generation. But the challenges he faces are broadly the same. He will have to keep navigating the tricky Us China Relationship