one bucket at a time. many people forced to flee at a moment's notice had to leave everything behind to the mercy of the flames. on saturday hawaii's attorney general announced an investigation into why the island's warning siren didn't sound at the height of the emergency. questions are also being asked about if power to the island should have been cut. one of the island's airport runways has now been closed to civilian aircraft to help supplies reach the island faster. hawaii's governor, josh green, spoke to reporters a short time ago. he was asked to give an update on the number of casualties. here is what he said. ido—i i do—i had to imagine the fear that came over people when the fire, which was really a hurricane and a fire, came through at once. we will rebuild. families will come together, but there's a lot of loss here, and i think we're going to see significantly higher numbers in the coming days as our professionals from fema and maui fire continue to do theirjob. we are proud of them for doing thejob. do theirjob. we are proud of them for doing the job. it is very hard for them as well, as they love these neighbours. what is your estimate of the cost overruns? it what is your estimate of the cost overruns?— cost overruns? it is hard to know. we're _ cost overruns? it is hard to know. we're going - cost overruns? it is hard to know. we're going into - cost overruns? it is hard to know. we're going into the houses for the first time. there are already 80 fatalities. it is going to rise. it will certainly be the worst natural disaster ever faced. it may be the worst fire that america ever faced. away governorjosh green saying this could be one of the worst disasters in the history of the united states —— hawaii. let's go live now to our reporter on the ground in maui, helena humphrey. we were just hearing from an earlier moment of hawaii governorjosh green speaking to the press and we are awaiting more updates from officials. what are we expecting? that's riaht, what are we expecting? that's right. carl. _ what are we expecting? that's right, carl. members- what are we expecting? that's right, carl. members of- what are we expecting? that's right, carl. members of the . right, carl. members of the media gathering here at this government building where we are expecting an update from the governor, josh green. you just played some clips of that impromptu visit that he made to an emergency shelter. we were there as well, listening to some of those comments, it is worth repeating them, because they were striking. as you play that sound bite, when he was asked about an estimate of a loss of life, he warned that it could significantly go upwards, and said that not only was this the worst disaster in this state's history, this could potentially be the worst fire in america's history. he went on to say that the priority right now is housing and healthcare for local people, for those affected, before they can even begin to think about rebuilding. but he also said that all of the help that would be available on the us mainland from federal authorities would be made available for hawaii, and today we have seen more fema officials coming in. we have seen them out and about in the shelters where we have been visiting, and they number 150 today on the island, but it comes at a time when questions are growing about that emergency warning system, and i think it's fair to say that at that press conference, very likely that question will be asked here as well. helena, we are actually _ asked here as well. helena, we are actually looking _ asked here as well. helena, we are actually looking at - asked here as well. helena, we are actually looking at some . are actually looking at some images now of the governor touring the streets of lahaina, which just looks absolutely devastated. he is also, as we can see, he has been speaking with some residence there. now, i know that you have been a temporary shelter also, speaking with some people who have been displaced by these fires. what have they been telling you?— fires. what have they been tellin: ou? , ., telling you? these people have lost everything. _ telling you? these people have lost everything. some - telling you? these people have lost everything. some of - telling you? these people have lost everything. some of them | lost everything. some of them say that they are just lucky to be alive, coming out with just literally the shirts on their backs, but at the same time there is this sense of frustration and anger. everyone we have spoken to, we have asked, did you receive any kind of warning, and everyone said that they didn't hear sirens, they didn't receive text messages either, because telecommunications were also down. they said the only reason that they managed to get out was relying on their community, neighbours, people banging on their doors, telling them to get out. and by the time that they did get out, they saw essentially a red sky and a wall of flames approaching them. and you canjust see wall of flames approaching them. and you can just see that at the shelters. people are bearing the scars of this, quite literally, people coming in with bandaged limbs because clearly they were running away from a wall of fire. and so i'm sure the governor has had some difficult conversations with these residents as well, questions being asked about that warning system, because now they are facing potentially, very likely, the darkest day in this state's history. darkest day in this state's histo . ., , ., darkest day in this state's histo . ., ., history. those who have survived _ history. those who have survived and _ history. those who have survived and those - history. those who have survived and those who | history. those who have - survived and those who were able to get out, we have seen some chaotic scenes, lines of cars trying to get back into the town of lahaina. so there is a moment where folks are allowed to return to their homes, or at allowed to return to their homes, orat least allowed to return to their homes, or at least what's left. based on some of the footage we have been seeing, there may not be a whole lot left for many of these people. what are these people finding? what have you heard about those returns back into the town?— into the town? well, it's interesting, _ into the town? well, it's interesting, speaking i into the town? well, it's interesting, speaking to | into the town? well, it's - interesting, speaking to people at the shelter, lahaina residents, some of them say we don't even want to go. we don't want to go back because we know that when we left we were trying to hose down our walls to stop the flames licking our buildings, but it was already too late. they say we already know that we have lost everything. 0ther know that we have lost everything. other people going back, and as they went back, starting from yesterday, they were being told to brace themselves for the kinds of devastation that they will have never seen in their lifetimes. the governor describing it as if a bomb has gone off, and certainly that's the picture we are seeing. and at the same time the government are also saying today that death toll will likely rise, because in that rubble, and in those properties, are more people who just didn't make it out in time. ., . , just didn't make it out in time. ., , , ., ., time. helena, briefly, a way of course is _ time. helena, briefly, a way of course is known _ time. helena, briefly, a way of course is known for _ time. helena, briefly, a way of course is known for this - time. helena, briefly, a way of course is known for this aloha l course is known for this aloha spirit and people coming together and helping each other. is that the sense that you are getting, with this being such a big disaster at a big tragedy there? if i being such a big disaster at a big tragedy there?— being such a big disaster at a big tragedy there? if i can sum it u- for big tragedy there? if i can sum it up for you. _ big tragedy there? if i can sum it up for you, carl, _ big tragedy there? if i can sum it up for you, carl, i _ big tragedy there? if i can sum it up for you, carl, i think- it up for you, carl, i think the aloha spirit is one of the most bittersweet members of what we're saying. it's the most heartbreaking thing, because despite what people are going through, approach everything with kindness, resilience. they have even been asking members of the media, can you believe it, on a day like this? if they need anything, if they are ok, people have been coming to shelters with whatever they have, baby products, food, water, comfort. tonight at the shelter we have also had that local musicians are going down to play some music and just try and restore some of the beautiful spirit that we have seen from these incredibly resilient people.— resilient people. helena humphrey _ resilient people. helena humphrey there, - resilient people. helena humphrey there, live i resilient people. helena| humphrey there, live for resilient people. helena - humphrey there, live for us in maui, where we are expecting soon a press conference with local officials as well as the hawaii governor, governor greene, he will be speaking at the bottom of the hour, and we will be sure to come back to you, helena, and to bring you that press conferences live as we get it. as we've been hearing, shelters have been busy helping those who have been left homeless by this disaster. todd james is the national spokesman for the american red cross, which is on the front line of this. he spoke to the bbc earlier. the main focus of our work continues to be sheltering, working with our partners, the local and state government and our nonprofit partners in the area. because we've got to make sure that all of these families who have been displaced have a safe place to stay, have access to food, to medical care, as you heard there, to crisis counseling and of course, knowing that they've got a safe place to go until they figure out what their next steps are. we've had thousands of people coming through the shelters. we've had over 2,900 overnight stays so far, and a lot of folks who are coming into the shelter during the day. they can charge their phones, they can get a meal, they can talk to some of the other partners we have in the shelters with us to get information. and if they need to stay, then they know they're more than welcome to stay with us. so that is our big focus right now. once it's safe and we get the word from officials that we can begin going out, we'll assist with the damage assessment of the area and then we'll start distributing some of the emergency supplies that families will need when they start the cleaning process. i wouldn't be surprised if there are some difficulties getting hold of some folks. you know, there's a lot of confusion. the infrastructure is down. the communications, electricity, water — all of that is not functioning or barely working in some areas affected by the fire, so that makes it very tough. so i'm sure the officials are doing all they can. it's still a search—and—rescue operation, so that's why they're restricting access, i believe. but whoever needs shelter, if there are still folks out there and they make their way to our shelter, they're going to find a welcome arm from a red cross volunteer who will get them settled, get them a meal and make sure they have access to everything they need right now. republican presidential frontrunner donald trump made an appearance at the iowa state fair this saturday. hundreds of supporters and fair attendees greeted the former president as he moved around grills and visited baby goats at the fair, held in the first state to kick off voting in the us presidential primary. the former president's visit happened the same time his lead rival, florida governor ron desantis, joined iowa governor kim reynolds for a fireside chat at the fairgrounds. desantis, who has recently shaken up his team as he sinks in the polls, had long planned to attend the iowa state fair, scrambling to reset his campaign. staying with us politics, and a georgia grand jury is expected to hear evidence next week in an atlanta—area case against donald trump and his allies for alledgedly interfering in the 2020 election. on saturday the state's former lieutenant governor geoff duncan and an independent journalist confirmed that they both have been asked to testify before the grand jury on tuesday. fulton county district attorney fani willis is thought to be seeking more than a dozen charges against the former president, including conspiracy and racketeering. those charges could happen in the coming days. trump denies all wrongdoing. earlier, i wasjoined by margaret talev, senior contributor at news website axios and director of syracuse university's institute for democracy, journalism and citizenship, to discuss all of these developments. thank you for being here. we just heard, first of all, about these latest updates about the investigation into the 2020 election in the us state in georgia. what is your sense of how this is case is unfolding and whether and when donald trump could be charged in the case? well, karl, this has the potential, even though it sounds kind of humdrum — like, "oh, fourth indictment" — to be really impactful for a few reasons. just based on the timing of the former lieutenant governor's invitation — or subpoena, i should say — to testify, this looks like it could come as soon as next week. it's important for a number of reasons. one is because it has been said that if former president trump were to win another term and to be convicted at the federal level, he'd have the ability to pardon himself. but in the us, that is not true in terms of a power over convictions at the state level. so a conviction in georgia is a different matter — hypothetically speaking — for a future president. it also really matters in the here and now because the third indictment that we've been talking so much about, jack smith's at the federal level, was purposely drawn very narrowly — just around donald trump, really. it's believed this case in georgia has the potential to draw in nearly two dozen other people. and so you have potential for leverage and plea negotiations, and just to see a much broader array of kind of connections around efforts to overturn the election. and then, finally, it is potentially now a fourth indictment. so in terms of size, scope and what it would mean if trump were to run, be nominated and be re—elected, it's important on all of those levels. also this week, we heard that a special prosecutor has been named in the investigation into the current president's son, hunter biden. what does that mean in terms of what actually comes next in that particular case? because there had been a plea deal, and that seems to have fallen apart completely. that's right, so the plea deal fell apart. and this certainly suggests now that the case that will run by now special counsel david weiss has the potential to go on for months longer. normally, you would not appoint a special counsel if there was, like, nothing more to happen, right? there are potentially some new powers that this gives. it's not clear because the us had maintained for a while that he had all the power that he needed, but this might give him potentially some leverage to bring cases in additional states. he may always have had, essentially, that power. it is obviously designed to show and make clear that he has independence — that he's not, you know, working for president biden. but it's interesting because we're seeing immediately the republicans who were saying, "there needs "to be a special counsel," or "weiss should be be special "counsel," have immediately turned around and said, "weiss shouldn't be the special counsel. "there should be a different special counsel." there is a sub—effect to this — it greatly reduces the chances that weiss would ever testify now before some of the republican—led committees in the house of representatives that are actually investigating hunter biden and president biden, but it has some real downsides forjoe biden politically. it is a really interesting time because at the moment there are three special counsels investigating separate matters. we have one investigating joe biden, you have one investigating his son, as you just mentioned, and of course there is jack smith investigating donald trump. it is. i mean, it is unprecedented, and there are no historians or democracy express or political analysts that i talk to who think this is a good thing for american democracy. it is certainly a test both for american democracy and for voters to really try and understand the differences among these cases, what kind of person they want to nominate from either party to serve as president, and what they consider acceptable baselines notjust for candidates but for congressional committees who are prioritising some of these things over actual issues. but, look, what it certainly means to have notjust a smaller documents case involving biden but now the special counsel case against biden�*s son is that republicans see this as a gift. it gives them the potential to continue drawing a false equivalency around the charges against the actual former president donald trump and the son of the sitting president, who is not a candidate, who doesn't work for the white house. so far there had been no evidence emerged to suggest that president biden himself has breached any ethical standards or broken any laws or anything like that, but it's certainly not stopping the effort to make that case politically and to use the powers of congress potentially to bring an impeachment effort against the sitting president. that's something that republicans have signalled they are ready to do and in the process of at least laying the groundwork for. and if all of that is the backdrop to the 2024 election, it is going to give voters who are now in real life worried about the economy, inflation, health care, climate change — some of these other issues — it is going to put the focus around corruption or charges of corruption or indictments or the criminality of presidents. it is quite the backdrop, and of course we are also only about ten days away from the first republican debate taking the stage there. so, margaret talev, the senior contributor at the news website axios, thank you forjoining us. six people have died and two may still be missing after a boat carrying migrants sank in the english channel. nearly 60 survivors have been taken ashore on both sides of the channel after a rescue operation triggered by a passing ship reporting an overloaded vessel. simonjones reports from dover. the sea has claimed several more lives. the french lifeboat had the grim task of bringing five bodies back to shore. a sixth person airlifted to hospital didn't survive. some of those rescued were taken to dover after lifeboats from the uk joined the search operation. many of the survivors had been in the sea, screaming for help. others had been trying to bail out their sinking boat using their shoes. translation: they were in trouble. some were suffering from seasickness and the boats are, quite simply, overloaded. they overload the boats and so, the boats can no longer move forward. the last boat was too full. these pictures taken earlier in the week showjust how many people can be crammed into flimsy boats in the world's busiest shipping lane. the french authorities say they will only intervene at sea if a boat gets into difficulty. the mp for dover is calling for a new approach. this is an absolute tragedy today in the channel and my thoughts and prayers are with all those affected. what we now really need to see is the french stopping these unseaworthy and overcrowded vessels getting into the channel in the first place and a joint channel security zone. charities supporting refugees say they have heard calls for change before. it's tragic, isn't it? we've been here several times in the last few years and nothing changes. you know, every time we're stood here, loss of life in the channel, we call for this to be a catalyst for change and it never is. and it'sjust — it's another needless tragedy. rescuers say this is the seventh time in the past week that people have had to be pulled from the sea. it's raised concerns that the smugglers organising the crossings are perhaps using a defective batch of boats — boats which are already dangerously overloaded — and that is making the crossing even more perilous. butjust hours after the deaths were confirmed, more people from other migrant boats were being brought ashore, their desire to reach the uk undiminished. the home secretary said her thoughts and prayers were with all those affected by the tragic loss of life. simonjones, bbc news, dover. global oil demand hit a record high injune — that's according to an estimate by the international energy agency, which says demand reached an all—time high of 103 million barrels a day. the agency suggests the demand could rise even more this month, hitting a new peak. here is our business reporter david waddell. global oil demand first passed through 100 million barrels a day in 2019 but the impact of the covid pandemic hit demand hard. at one point in the april of 2020, the price of a barrel of brent crude fell to $22.4. it's much higher now — on friday, the market price closed at $85.5. that's a price that buyers are happy to accept on the world markets. june saw an estimated aggregate demand of 103 barrels per day. so, why is demand so high? that's a question i put to the independent energy analyst, cornelia meyer. well, the economy is doing a little bit better — the global economy — than was anticipated at the beginning of the year, especially the us is doing a lot better and even in europe, where some economies aren't doing too well, there is still that revenge travel and tourism from, you know, the covid era. people want to travel again and all the planes are full, and we see that across the globe. in fact, the international energy agency says demand could reach a fresh peak this month and has pushed up its expectation for the whole of 2023, suggesting demand could reach just over 102 million barrels per day across the whole year. that could push up prices even further, especially with recent supply cuts by saudi arabia and russia — the world's second and third biggest oil producers. of course, there's increasing pressure for all of us to move towards clean energies and there are more electric vehicles on the roads than ever before but, on the whole, the global economy is proving resilient and the population continues to grow rapidly. so, despite ongoing environmental concerns, the demand to keep producing and burning oil is here to stay. the iea doesn't expect oil demand to plateau until 2032. period poverty has proved to be an issue across africa with women and girls in some countries paying 13% of their monthly salary on menstrual products. a bbc pan—africa investigation has found ghana is the worst affected. gem o'reilly reports. these zimbabweans are celebrating receiving period products. forsome celebrating receiving period products. for some girls, celebrating receiving period products. forsome girls, it will be the only ones they get all year. will be the only ones they get all ear. . ., . will be the only ones they get all ear. , ., , ., will be the only ones they get all ear. , .,, ., ., all year. this has an impact on economic— all year. this has an impact on economic growth, _ all year. this has an impact on economic growth, particularlyl economic growth, particularly socio economicjustice and so, if we want to bring about women empowerment and the eradication of period poverty, we need to pull in all our collective voices. pull in all our collective voices-_ voices. in 2019, she successfully - voices. in 2019, she successfully got - voices. in 2019, she successfully got the j voices. in 2019, she _ successfully got the government to scrap the 15% sales tax on sanitary pads in south africa. the overall fight is for gender equality is for women's rights to be treated as human rights. she is one of many africans trying to make change to period poverty across the continent. ebrahim is trying to also get boys involved in the conversation in nigeria and to remove stigma around talking about minstrel hygiene. i remove stigma around talking about minstrel hygiene.- about minstrel hygiene. i feel i need to _ about minstrel hygiene. i feel i need to do _ about minstrel hygiene. i feel i need to do something - about minstrel hygiene. i feel| i need to do something before we get to a panic so we need to counter and eradicate this. the un pepulation _ counter and eradicate this. the un population fund defines period poverty as the struggle many low income women and girls face while trying to afford minstrel products. the stories i've been _ minstrel products. the stories i've been listening _ minstrel products. the stories i've been listening to - minstrel products. the stories i've been listening to those i i've been listening to those girls is touching to hear someone say i cannot afford to buy pads. someone say i cannot afford to bu ads. �* �* someone say i cannot afford to buy pede— buy pads. our bbc pan african investigation _ buy pads. our bbc pan african investigation has _ buy pads. our bbc pan african investigation has revealed - buy pads. our bbc pan african investigation has revealed this is the case for many countries across the continent. through our research, we found that those on basic pay are spending between three and 13% of their monthly wage on sanitary products alone. this potentially results in girls having to use newspapers, cow dung and even transactional sex to get the products they need. ghana is the worst affected of these. a woman earning $26 per month will have to spend at least $3 on pads. this equates to one in $7 of what a woman earns. i to one in $7 of what a woman earns. ., . ., to one in $7 of what a woman earns-_ i - to one in $7 of what a woman earns-_ i am i earns. i am beautiful! i am beautiful! _ earns. i am beautiful! i am beautiful! i— earns. i am beautiful! i am beautiful! i am _ earns. i am beautiful! i am beautiful! i am proud. - earns. i am beautiful! i am i beautiful! i am proud. what's sto - - in . beautiful! i am proud. what's stepping us — beautiful! i am proud. what's stopping us from _ beautiful! i am proud. what's stopping us from fighting i stopping us from fighting against _ stopping us from fighting against eradicating - stopping us from fighting | against eradicating period pmperty. _ against eradicating period pmperty. what— against eradicating period property, what is- against eradicating periodl property, what is stopping against eradicating period i property, what is stopping us from — property, what is stopping us from achieving _ property, what is stopping us from achieving gender- property, what is stopping us i from achieving gender equality? it does — from achieving gender equality? it does not — from achieving gender equality? it does not have _ from achieving gender equality? it does not have to _ from achieving gender equality? it does not have to take - from achieving gender equality? it does not have to take more i it does not have to take more than — it does not have to take more than 300 _ it does not have to take more than 300 years. _ it does not have to take more than 300 years. she - it does not have to take more than 300 years.— than 300 years. she says tax reductions — than 300 years. she says tax reductions are _ than 300 years. she says tax reductions are not _ than 300 years. she says tax reductions are not enough. i than 300 years. she says tax i reductions are not enough. she is now working to get a minstrel health rights bill passed in south africa. —— minstrel. passed in south africa. -- minstrel-— passed in south africa. -- minstrel. , ., . ., , minstrel. -- menstual. what is needed is _ minstrel. -- menstual. what is needed is to — minstrel. -- menstual. what is needed is to bring _ minstrel. -- menstual. what is needed is to bring attention i minstrel. -- menstual. what is needed is to bring attention to | needed is to bring attention to eradicating period property once and for all across the globe. gem o'reilly, bbc news. for decades, they were a visual symbol of hong kong — the neon signs that lit up the city's night sky. in recent years many of them have disappeared, thanks in part to safety concerns and worries about the environment. now, a new exhibition is showcasing them in all their glory. tim allman reports. they speak of another time and another place, a stunning combination of pure commercialism and a kind of ageless beauty. these signs represented all that was unique and magical about hong kong — literally illuminating, inspiring and iconic. they are an increasingly rare species these days but there are still people who want to show them off. —— but there are still people who want to restore them and show them off. it is not only about the appreciation of the beauty of the signs up close, it is also about, like, to appreciate and understanding the scale and the work that goes into each of these signs. this exhibition shines a light on hong kong's cultural history — an opportunity for some to see a world they never knew and for some to relive the past. "it's really worth recommending to others," said this visitor. "it's conserving the history of hong kong. "we saw these signs when we were young but, "as time goes by, many of them disappear." you can say that again. not so far away, another neon sign is taken down, this one advertising a kowloon restaurant had been in place for nearly 60 years. the owners say they asked for permission to erect a new, smaller sign. but a chapter is closing for hong kong. in so many ways, the lights are going out. tim allman, bbc news. let's return to our top story — the devastating wildfires which have impacted the island of maui in hawaii. we wa nt we want to take you live to maui now. we're standing by for a press conference from officials there. we're expecting to hear from josh green, hawaii's governor, and robert fenton — he's the administrator of the federal emergency management agency, also known as fema. other agencies involved in the response to this disaster may also speak, providing an update on what's happening on the ground. the local rare richard dickson should also be there. —— mayor, richard bissen. i'm sure there will be questions asked about whether or not the warning sirens did go off, there's been plenty of questions about the preparedness of maui ahead of the wildfire. as we await the press conference, which should be taking place injust press conference, which should be taking place in just a few minutes, scheduled for liz30pm local time there in maui, you can recapture you some of the latest numbers and updates we are getting in from hawaii. as we've heard, the death toll now stands at about 80 people dead and, as we've heard from local officials, including the governor himself, the total is likely to increase as search and rescue teams continue to now look through the town of lahaina. we understand many of those rescue efforts are beginning in full force and many people have not been able to get a look inside the affected buildings, so the 80 people dead now, the death toll, is expected to rise there. we also have estimates coming in from fema and an agency called the pacific disaster centre, they've been doing some assessments of the damage and we've been looking at some absolutely devastating video coming in from drones and we saw some shots in fact of the governor himself touring lahaina for the first time but those estimates of the damage seem to point to more than 2000 buildings likely destroyed in this fire. fema is now on the scene, we know the red cross is now on scene. they have been providing relief efforts. our reporters have been speaking with people in the shelters there because many have now been left homeless after this fire swept through the town. additionally, we know that some residents have been allowed at least briefly to return to lahaina to see what was left. there have been additional warnings that the city may not exactly be entirely safe, they could be some contamination within the water supply, and there could be just water supply, and there could bejust due to water supply, and there could be just due to everything that burned, the materials, the metal and concrete, there could be some toxic chemicals in there as well. again, we are waiting. the governor of hawaii, josh green, expected to address the press momentarily, joined by the mayor of the local town, joined by the mayor of the localtown, richard joined by the mayor of the local town, richard bessant, local town, richard bessa nt, and local town, richard bessant, and fema administrators as well. we should be getting some updates now, and they are arriving now, so we will go ahead and take you to that press conference as soon as we see the governor take the podium. they will be joined see the governor take the podium. they will bejoined by a large group of people of different administrators and relief agencies, but this will be one of the first time that he is officially addressing the media on the scene there in maui, and of course there will be plenty of questions asked by the media as well as there are