Good evening. 41 people have died after their small boat capsized as they were trying to make the crossing from tunisia to italy, the latest in a string of tragic incidents in the mediterranean. Also on the programme, joe biden is expected to issue an Executive Order banning Private Equity and Venture Capital investments in some Chinese Technology companies, well get reaction from two congressmen that sit on the select committee on china. Meanwhile, china has fallen into deflation, with global Cost Of Living issues impacting the demand for products across the economy. And if you are the type of person struggling to get in your 10,000 steps a day, youll be pleased to hear a new study has found that fewer than 5,000 may be enough to see a health benefit. But first to the mediteranean where 41 migrants have drowned off the italian island of lampedusa after their boat capsized. 45 people, including three children, had been aboard the vessel, which set off from the tunisian city of sfax last thursday. Four survivors originally from the ivory coast and guinea gave their accounts to coastguards after being brought ashore. The three men and a woman had initially been rescued by a cargo ship. These pictures show Rescue Workers helping migrants in trouble around the lampedusa coast at the weekend, one of several rescues in recent another catastrophe in the mediterranean is more than a0 migrants found dead in shipwrecks off of coasts in lampedusa in italy. For survivors come to us saying it all started from here. From the two new Zealand Coastal city of sfax. They took a boat before sinking in rough seas. Sfax has become a hotspot for two new zealand and other african Subs Harbouring migrants who seek to reach italy for what they think is a better future. In fact the city centre, dozens of migrants are still gathering here looking for a way out. For over a month they have been chased from their homes. Some were dumped in the desert, 20 at least were reportedly dead. Some of the first time we have seen an incident like its not the first time we have seen an incident like this. 0ur reporter Nicky Schiller has taken a look at the numbers. This video from the rescue Group Doctors without borders shows one of their vessels going to the aid of a boat packed with migrants in the mediterranean on monday this week. The Central Mediterranean route from north africa to europe is one of the deadliest in the world. Take a look at this map from the International Organization for migration. It shows deaths through migration since 201a. Globally, there have been over 57,000, but you can see the majority of those are in the mediterranean region. Indeed, the organisation says this year alone, more than 1,800 people have died or are missing in the Central Mediterranean. And you only have to take a look at some of the reports on the bbc news website to see how that figure comes about. For example, back injune, 78 people died in the greek boat disaster, whilst the italian Migrant Boat Shipwreck Back in february killed at least 60 people. And off the coast of tunisia in march, at least 29 people died. Talking of tunisia, the authorities there have told us that this year alone, they have recovered 900 bodies and maritime incidents in the Central Mediterranean, but they also say that around 3a,000 people have been rescued or intercepted by them. Now to give you a sense of the scale of the issue that were talking about, the United NationsRefugee Agency says that this year alone so far, 90,000 migrants have arrived in italy. The majority of those are from tunisia or neighbouring libya. Sally hayden is a journalist and author of � my fourth time we drowned about the people trying to make this dangerous crossing across the mediterrenean. Thank you forjoining us. I saw that statistic. The United Nations has registered more than 17 thousand deaths and disappearances in the Central Mediterranean since 201a, making it the most dangerous migrant crossing in the world. Why has it been such a common pathway for migrants looking to get to europe . Migration paths shift and basically this has been kind of one of the routes that people have at least is sometimes managed to get across and it was more commonly libya and out of has overtaken that. There were other routes such as the Atlantic Route where deaths are not properly recorded. So they may potentially be even greater. That the Central Mediterranean is currently what they un because the deadliest Migration Route in the world. Truth . Un because the deadliest Migration Route in the world. Route in the world. Why do they continue to route in the world. Why do they continue to take route in the world. Why do they continue to take this route in the world. Why do they continue to take this crossing . | route in the world. Why do they continue to take this crossing . One thin that continue to take this crossing . One thing that is continue to take this crossing . Ole thing that is important continue to take this crossing . me thing that is important is continue to take this crossing . Iez thing that is important is to question the use of the word migrants. What has happened at the moment is mass death has been normalised on your as borders. 0ne normalised on your as borders. One reason that this has been allowed to allowed to happen is because we are using the word migrants and not refugees and we are distancing ourselves from the fact that these are people with hopes and dreams and families who are mourning them. Basically what we have right now is a Global Inequality crisis. So a large portion of the world just cannot access visas, cannot get on planes. They have no other way to travel and acts as a ca secure country, potentially. Safe or secure. People i have Met Have Fled Everything from wars and dictatorships and persecution and sometimes poverty in some situations where their country has a lot of corruption and they cannot trust institutions and so many Different Reasons that people half to try and eke a better or safer life. And they are all gathering in tunisia right now. ,. , , now. The president of the country in tunisia that now. The president of the country in tunisia that says now. The president of the country in tunisia that says asylumseekers i now. The president of the country in i tunisia that says asylumseekers who tunisia that says Asylum Seekers who come to this country are receiving humane treatment of this until we have seen reports of Tunisia Security forces leaving Asylum Seekers in the desert and tried to expel them in the country so was the situation there . Aha, lat tried to expel them in the country so was the situation there . A lot of eo le i so was the situation there . A lot of peeple i spoke so was the situation there . A lot of peeple i spoke to so was the situation there . A lot of people i spoke to said they people i spoke to said they experienced kindness from tunisia civilians like some charities and they were grateful for that and at they were grateful for that and at the same stage they feel they are victims of politics. The president Of Tunisia Last February made comments basically that led to a big backlash against a back africans who were in tunisia. A lot of people i met had been working and living in tunisia for years before that and find themselves affected. And could not work any more, fired from their jobs. Thats why they say they have had to cross the sea and why they are considering it. I think tying into that is the fact that the eu isnt negotiating and promising funding for tunisia to stem migration. So this politics has gotten, played out at the same time. When money is involved i think we have seen the eu is spending huge amounts of money across much of africa to try and stem migration. Certainly my reporting which shows propped up systems, militias, dictatorships in that go further. I would encourage anyone watching who wants to know more to read my book. Its outlined much better there. Aha, its outlined much better there. A final question. What you think should be done to find a humane solution . Aha, should be done to find a humane solution . � ,. , solution . A big question there. First of all solution . A big question there. First of all we solution . A big question there. First of all we need solution . A big question there. First of all we need to solution . A big question there. First of all we need to stop first of all we need to stop distancing ourselves from this problem. We need to stop ignoring the fact that these are people and also look at the consequences and the Human Rights Abuses that are being called as a result of our countrys actions. Like everyone in europe and britain as well, everyone in the rich world needs to actually Pay Attention to the fact that these mass drownings are happening in that Tens Of Thousands of people are dying. Ii Tens Of Thousands of people are dying. 11 children every week, unicef says people are dying in the Central Mediterranean. We need to have a reckoning to deal with that because itjust terrific. Have a reckoning to deal with that because it just terrific. Because it ust terrific. Thank you so much because it just terrific. Thank you so much for because it just terrific. Thank you so much forjoining because it just terrific. Thank you so much forjoining us, because it just terrific. Thank you so much forjoining us, sally. Net migration to britain reached record levels last year. That comes despite promises from conservatives in the uk to drastically reduce the numbers of people moving here. Under pressure, the government announced a plan to send Asylum Seekers to rwanda to deter irregular migration. But that plan has been tied by legal challenges. Today, senior conservatives including a Cabinet Minister say their party is likely to campaign to leave the European Convention on human rights in the next general election, if its plan to send Asylum Seekers to rwanda continues to be blocked. There is frustration at the role of a European Court in stopping flights for Asylum Seekers from taking off last year. Immigration minister robertjenrick would not rule out withdrawing from the convention. He told times radio that the government would do whatever is necessary ultimately to defend our borders. The European Convention on human rights was established in 1950 by a number of countries including the uk. Professor kanstantsin dzehtsiarou, professor in Human Rights Law at the university of liverpool. Is it the echr blocking the rwanda flights plan . Flights plan . Basically they issued interim measure flights plan . Basically they issued interim measure to flights plan . Basically they issued interim measure to prevent flights plan . Basically they issued interim measure to prevent these | interim measure to prevent these first flights to go to rwanda. However it does not mean that the whole plan will be considered by the European Court of human rights as violating the echr. Interim measurements measuresjust delay the flights until they deal with the situation. It does not mean that there is any complete ban on extradition coming from the European Court of human rights. In my preparation for this interview and i looked at latestjudgment of the European Court of human rights and quite a few of them actually allow people to be extradited. In the latestjudgment people to be extradited. In the latest judgment allows extradition to the us on a slightly different grounds, but still there is no absolute ban on that. The uk governmentjust needs to establish a proper system with dealing with immigration in that sense. So some ofthe immigration in that sense. So some of the uk may immigration in that sense. So some of the uk may ask immigration in that sense. So some of the uk may ask themselves immigration in that sense. So some of the uk may ask themselves that l of the uk may ask themselves that what does the European Convention on human rights to . How does it protect people . It human rights to . How does it protect eole . ,. ,. , human rights to . How does it protect eole . U,. , people . It protects everyone. It rotects people . It protects everyone. It protects people. People . It protects everyone. It protects people, not people . It protects everyone. It protects people, not only people . It protects everyone. It protects people, not only immigrants or vulnerable communities, but every one of us. We can remember plenty of cases that brought us Real Improvement in this country as well. For example, in the old case of the European Court of human rights brought prohibiting physical punishment in schools, the european board of human rights prohibited criminal punishment for gay people. Human rights and the European Court of human rights protects us from abuse of poverty and it can be linked to every one of us. If our property is taken and no appropriate compensation is made you can go to the European Court of human rights. If the hospital does not provide you with proper treatment, you can go to the echr. If the crime is not properly investigated, this is also a human rights issue. If i a human rights issue. Ifi understand a human rights issue. Ifi understand you a human rights issue. If i understand you correct you correctly it provides recourse. So what with the consequences be if the uk would leave this conventionthat they would be quite dramatic i would have to say. This they would be quite dramatic i would have to say have to say. This extra level of protection have to say. This extra level of protection would have to say. This extra level of protection would be have to say. This extra level of protection would be lifted. Have to say. This extra level of protection would be lifted. Six| protection would be lifted. Six months after the uk government submits the letter to the Council Of Europe that they want to lead, after that nobody will be able to apply to the European Court of human rights and complained that the uk, uk government actually violated human rights. This will have massive implications, not only on people born within this country who want to get their rights protected, but also there are also Different Levels of complexity. For example the European Convention on human rights is mentioned in the good friday agreement in this determines the relationship with Northern Ireland. It also mentions in the Brexit Agreement and this will also complicate further relationship with the european union. And to these problems with small boats can be linked directly to exit and the fact that now the uk can not actually send it back people to ports as it was under the european union. Interesting insights and thank you forjoining us. Around the world and across the uk, this is bbc news. Lets look at some other stories making news. The names of thousands of people adopted as children were available on a genealogy website, it has emerged. Safety and privacy fears were raised after a motherfound details of adoptions dating back more than 100 years on the scotlands people site. The National Record of scotland said it removed the information 36 hours after the mother complained it could endanger her adopted child. A fire which ripped through a landmark pub days before it was unexpectedly demolished is being treated as arson, police say. The crooked house, near dudley in the black country, Caught Fire OnSaturday Night and was then bulldozed on monday, Prompting Anger from local residents. The pub, once britains wonkiest, was sold by marstons last month. A bbc investigation has discovered thousands of people on Universal Credit are having money deducted to pay their utility bills, despite a legal case that challenged the policy. Anyone on old style benefits must give consent but it isnt required from those on Universal Credit. Youre live with bbc news. Now to the continuing fallout over a massive data breach in Northern Ireland. In response to a freedom of information request, the Police Service of Northern Ireland