Transcripts For BBCNEWS BBC World News 20240708 : comparemel

Transcripts For BBCNEWS BBC World News 20240708



madagascar and mozambique. thousands have had to leave their homes. that's my mother's brother. and on holocaust memorial day, the survivor who has been silent on her ordeal but is now determined to tell her story after being diagnosed with dementia. hello and welcome. it is perhaps the most critical day in borisjohnson�*s premiership to date. in a few hours he is facing parliament in prime minister's questions, and later on wednesday, the official inquiry into parties at downing street and in whitehall during lockdown could be submitted. it is understood the senior civil servant sue gray has evidence including photographs and whatsapp messages and is keen for the report to be published in full. here is our political correspondent ione wells. can the prime minister bounce back from this? for many tory mps, their answer depends on what is in sue grey�*s reports into parties that took place behind these doors and across whitehall during coronavirus restrictions. yesterday, confirmation some evidence she has found was enough to warrant a police investigation. i has found was enough to warrant a police investigation.— a police investigation. i can confirm that _ a police investigation. i can confirm that the _ a police investigation. i can confirm that the met - a police investigation. i can confirm that the met is - a police investigation. i can| confirm that the met is now investigating a number of events that took place at downing street and whitehall in the last two years.— the last two years. previously, the last two years. previously, the police _ the last two years. previously, the police had _ the last two years. previously, the police had said _ the last two years. previously, the police had said they - the last two years. previously, the police had said they don'tl the police had said they don't tend to use resources to investigate retrospective breaches of covid rules, so why now? cressida dick said there were three key fact is... the prime minister welcomed the police investigation. i the prime minister welcomed the police investigation.— police investigation. i believe this will help _ police investigation. i believe this will help give _ police investigation. i believe this will help give the - police investigation. i believe this will help give the public. this will help give the public the clarity it needs and help to draw a line under matters. but, as a police investigation into government parties opens, the bbc understands the civil servant sue grey�*s is now complete. after it sent to number ten, complete. after it sent to numberten, opposition complete. after it sent to number ten, opposition parties want published in. we number ten, opposition parties want published in.— want published in. we already know that _ want published in. we already know that she's _ want published in. we already know that she's concluded - want published in. we already| know that she's concluded that there is evidence of potential criminal offences. that is why she has passed it to the metropolitan police, so we know that much already. we already know the metropolitan police have decided that it is serious enough and flagrant enough for them to investigate.— enough and flagrant enough for them to investigate. number ten hadn't received _ them to investigate. number ten hadn't received a _ them to investigate. number ten hadn't received a report - them to investigate. number ten hadn't received a report last - hadn't received a report last night, but the prime minister is due to give a statement in the house of commons after they do. with speculation mounting over the timing of this, opposition parties raised concerns they would not get enough notice to digest the report before he does. the government _ report before he does. the government will _ report before he does. tue: government will behave report before he does. tte: government will behave entirely properly in terms of any statement and the usual courtesies that are extended to the opposition. tiara courtesies that are extended to the opposition.— the opposition. two weeks ago ou told the opposition. two weeks ago you told us _ the opposition. two weeks ago you told us on _ the opposition. two weeks ago you told us on newsnight - the opposition. two weeks ago you told us on newsnight that l you told us on newsnight that borisjohnson enjoyed the boris johnson enjoyed the unanimous borisjohnson enjoyed the unanimous support of his cabinet. can you put your hand on your heart and say that is the case tonight? tt on your heart and say that is the case tonight?— on your heart and say that is the case tonight? if you wish me to, the case tonight? if you wish me to. yes- _ the case tonight? if you wish me to, yes. the _ the case tonight? if you wish me to, yes. the backing - the case tonight? if you wish me to, yes. the backing of l me to, yes. the backing of other tory _ me to, yes. the backing of other tory mps, _ me to, yes. the backing of other tory mps, though, i me to, yes. the backing ofj other tory mps, though, is still in question. while some spent yesterday trying to shore up spent yesterday trying to shore up support for the prime minister, others feel that sue grey�*s report will give them the cover they need to call for him to go. while timings are uncertain, it is sure to be a decisive few days for boris johnson. a critical day ahead. we will have full coverage for you on bbc news on television, on radio and online. russia has reacted to warnings from washington of sanctions if it invades ukraine. moscow said it was the us and nato that had flooded ukraine with weapons and western advisors. russia said the us was cultivating anti—russian feelings with talk of the build—up of russian troops, while forgetting to clarify that those troops were on russian territory. caroline hawley reports. the might of the russian army on display in its ally belarus, ukraine's northern neighbour, where military exercises are planned next month. moscow has been building up troops on ukraine's eastern border, too, and fears of a new war in europe are growing. the kremlin is still denying it'll invade, president putin keeping the world guessing about what his intentions really are. if russia invades ukraine, we would look to contribute to any new nato deployments to protect our allies in europe. but, if president putin were to choose the path of bloodshed and destruction, he must realise that it would be both tragic and futile. russia has now amassed around 100,000 troops near its border with ukraine, leading to huge international concern. moscow used to control much of the region, but many countries have since joined nato, the military alliance of european and north american countries of which the uk is also a part. and president putin has demanded that ukraine never be allowed to join nato. so the west is now ramping up its response, the defensive counter—build—up growing by the day. warships and fighterjets from several nato members are now heading to eastern europe. this is american military equipment and munitions arriving in kyiv. it is being called "lethal aid". the us has now put 8,500 troops on alert to deploy at short notice if they need to. russia has also been threatened with unprecedented economic sanctions which could target president putin himself, the us says, if he does give the order to invade. for russia, not only in terms of economic consequences and political consequences, but there will be enormous consequences worldwide. this would be the largest... if he were to move in with all those forces, it would be the largest invasion since world war ii. it would change the world. some in ukraine think the west is being alarmist. others are growing increasingly nervous. translation: we have to stick together, - because we have enemies. 0ur big neighbour, russia — it is like a cancer on our soil. moscow today accused the americans of whipping up tensions over ukraine but suggested that diplomacy isn't dead yet. caroline hawley, bbc news. well, let's cross to kyiv now and speak to peter zalmayev, who is director of the eurasia democracy initiative. good morning to you again, peter. we spoke not so long ago, and since then the rhetoric has ramped up significantly, notably coming from president biden. we were hearing from caroline in that report there that many in the ukraine feel the west is being alarmist. would you agree with that? ~ ., ., that? well, i would agree with the position — that? well, i would agree with the position that _ that? well, i would agree with the position that that's - that? well, i would agree with the position that that's what . the position that that's what ukrainians feel. 0ne after another ukrainian officials have cautioned against this alarmist interpretation of events, and in some ways they have come close to resembling the russian official line about the russian official line about the west, which is trying to beef up hysteria over ukraine. but on the other hand it seems that intelligence agencies do possess credible information about russian plans. they have intercepted conversations, and intercepted conversations, and in fact the uk's intelligence services have claimed to have uncovered one of russia's plots. to install one ukrainian politician with known pro—russian leanings as leader should the invasion happen. so there is a lot we don't know in this fog of preparation for war, but it is clear that the western intelligence agencies know something is afoot, and right now what we are seeing is sort of a battle of wills. 0n the one hand, washington is angling for a more muscular approach to russia, while the rest of the west, the european countries, are dithering over what the response should be should russia invade. find what the response should be should russia invade. and that has complicated _ should russia invade. and that has complicated the _ should russia invade. and that has complicated the response, j has complicated the response, because for different parts of europe there are different elements at stake. for germany, for example, nordstream two, the pipeline to germany, with important gas supplies, which has not been improved yet, that plays a part in this. your thoughts?— plays a part in this. your thoughts? plays a part in this. your thou~hts? , ., ., thoughts? indeed. first of all, we're talking _ thoughts? indeed. first of all, we're talking about _ thoughts? indeed. first of all, we're talking about a - thoughts? indeed. first of all, we're talking about a 27 - thoughts? indeed. first of all, i we're talking about a 27 member a lot of countries. we are talking about the european union, who have to line up behind one policy position. there is currently a debate about what the responses should be in the case of each scenario. for example, a false flag operation in the east of ukraine or a cyber kind of attack or a full on occupation. and then, you are right, today leaders — or actually staffers, advisers — from france and germany are meeting in paris in a sort of normandy talks with participants from ukraine and russia, and france and germany, and while they agree on some things there is a lot of disagreement with respect to what russia is going to face should it invade ukraine. you mentioned nord stream two. well, the incoming chancellor, chancellor schultz, has continued to rule out the possibility of cancelling the nord stream two pipeline. it seems like the french have been trying to nudge the germans for that position. but keep in mind, once again, europe remains highly reliant on russia's natural gas and crude oil, where it supplies almost a third of its supplies to europe, and the europeans have seen the big effect of russia's blackmail. the prices of natural gas have gone up and experts are warning that should this last too much longer, it is going to cause severe economic disruption to europe. absolutely, and as you say, markets are on edge about that. in our business coverage, we are keeping a close eye on gas prices and impacts on financial markets. and we'll have a special report on the volunteer soldiers of ukraine a little later. let's get some of the day's other news: the us coast guard says it is looking for 39 people missing after a boat reportedly capsized off florida. the accident occured on saturday, but a survivor was rescued on tuesday. he said the vessel had sailed from the bahamas but had run into bad weather. sunday's quarter final at the african cup of nations will not be played at the stadium in cameroon where eight people died in a crush on monday. the confederation of african football president said there had to be an absolute guarantee that fans would be safe. instead, it will be played at another stadium in yaounde. nancy pelosi has confirmed she is going to run for re—election to congress and may still stay on as house speaker, despite previously saying she would step down from leadership after 2022. the 81—year—old has served in congress since 1987 and says her decision to stand again was to defend american democracy through legislation on voting rights and other issues. the netherlands is to relax measures designed to curb the spread of covid—i9. on wednesday, cafes, bars, museums, and theatres can open, but only to those who fulfil certain conditions — this despite the country recording high rates of infections in recent weeks, as gail maclellan reports. the soundtrack to what feels like a different time. it was just over a month ago that... you are with bbc news. apologies. forsome you are with bbc news. apologies. for some reason that report on what is happening in the netherlands to do with relaxation of covid—i9 rules seems to have cut out there, but you are with bbc news. we have so much more for you still in the programme, as explained. still to come: ukraine's volunteer soldiers. we meet the citizens trained by the army and on standby to to fight amid fears of a russian invasion. the shuttle challenger exploded soon after lift—off. there were seven astronauts on board, one of them a woman schoolteacher. all of them are believed to have been killed. by the evening, tahrir square, the heart of official cairo, was in the hands of the demonstrators. they were using the word 'revolution'. the earthquake singled out| buildings and brought them down in seconds. tonight, the search for any survivors has an increasing| desperation about it as the hours pass. l the new government is firmly in control of the entire republic of uganda. survivors of the auschwitz concentration camp have been commemorating the 40th anniversary of their liberation. they toured the huts, gas chambers and crematoria and relived their horrifying experiences. this is bbc news. the latest headlines: a long—awaited report into lockdown parties in downing street is due, that could determine borisjohnson's future as prime minister. more tough talk over ukraine. president biden says he'd consider personal sanctions on vladimir putin if russia carried out an invasion. although the government in ukraine is downplaying the likelihood of a russian invasion, it has made preparations for the worst. the territorial defence forces was set up to train part—time reservists after russia seized and annexed crimea in 2014. but last year, exercises were opened to ordinary citizens, as part of the country's defence plan in the event of a potential invasion. the bbc�*s myroslava petsa met one volunteer. it's a typical weekend. he is training with the territorial defence battalion. translation: fix, defence battalion. translation: ., , translation: a train every saturday. — translation: a train every saturday, almost _ translation: a train every saturday, almost every - saturday, almost every saturday, almost every saturday, except for when i'm sick. of course it's been tough, but troops fight in any weather conditions. he tough, but troops fight in any weather conditions.— weather conditions. he is 28, he is from — weather conditions. he is 28, he is from kyiv, _ weather conditions. he is 28, he is from kyiv, and - weather conditions. he is 28, he is from kyiv, and works i weather conditions. he is 28, he is from kyiv, and works in | he is from kyiv, and works in logistics. he runs and immigration service but has no lands to leave ukraine himself. even with the possibility of war just even with the possibility of warjust around even with the possibility of war just around the even with the possibility of warjust around the corner. translation:— warjust around the corner. translation: have a ever thou~ht translation: have a ever thought that _ translation: have a ever thought that one _ translation: have a ever thought that one day - translation: have a ever thought that one day i - translation: have a ever thought that one day i am i translation: have a ever. thought that one day i am to defend ukraine all my city? yes. i've studied history pretty well. yes. i've studied history pretty well-— yes. i've studied history re well. , ., «a, pretty well. last year ukraine chan . e pretty well. last year ukraine change the — pretty well. last year ukraine change the law— pretty well. last year ukraine change the law to _ pretty well. last year ukraine change the law to allow - change the law to allow ordinary civilians to fight. he signed up after reading about it on social media. translation: i it on social media. translation: ., translation: i was looking for somethina translation: i was looking for something chai _ translation: i was looking for something chai quit _ translation: i was looking for something chai quit enlist - translation: i was looking for something chai quit enlist in - something chai quit enlist in since 2014. as soon as they saw the poster decided to join. since 2014. as soon as they saw the poster decided tojoin. if it was published two or five years ago i would have enlisted right there. fist years ago i would have enlisted right there-— right there. at least 6000 men and women _ right there. at least 6000 men and women take _ right there. at least 6000 men and women take part _ right there. at least 6000 men and women take part in - right there. at least 6000 men and women take part in routinej and women take part in routine exercises here in the forest. translation: basic infantry skills one can't really develop in a shooting gallery or from an instructor, because you've got to practise it in a group and we have motivated people here who are ready to help you.— ready to help you. satellite ima . e ready to help you. satellite imagery shows _ ready to help you. satellite imagery shows russia - ready to help you. satellite imagery shows russia hasl imagery shows russia has amassed around 100,000 troops along the border with ukraine and although war is not inevitable, volunteers like this are preparing to defend kyiv block by block if they have to. translation: i have to. translation: ., ., , ., translation: i am ready to fiuht translation: i am ready to fight back- — translation: i am ready to fight back- i _ translation: i am ready to fight back. i am _ translation: i am ready to fight back. i am confident. translation: | am ready to| fight back. i am confident the enemy will not reach you. ukrainians have always been at self organisation. and we will be the first to support ukrainian army —— richard keogh. myroslava petsa, bbc news. now to south—east africa and a region that regularly has to cope with some of the world's strongest, and most violent, tropical storms. in the latest extreme weather event to make landfall, storm ana has killed at least 46 people in madagascar and mozambique with up to 50 injured. thousands of people have been made homeless. in neighbouring malawi the country lost most of its power because of flooding. stephanie prentice has this report. this is now home for these families in the madagascan capital. a crowded emergency accommodation site with no infrastructure, no privacy, and few resources. translation: the reason we're staying here is because part - of our house has collapsed. we asked for help. we can't live at home because it's flooded. if we leave here we've got nowhere to go and live. translation: we had to leave because all the mattresses - are wet and our baby got sick. we didn't have a house and we had to come here. outside, the flooding has claimed thousands of homes and rescue agencies are still working their way in boats through what was once farmland to evacuate those who are trapped. while some have lost everything they own in this storm, many others lost their lives, with authorities working on recovery as well as rescue, searching for bodies in the floodwaters. the cyclone which formed here then moved to mainland africa, knocking out power for tens of thousands in mozambique and malawi. suddenly charcoal became like gold, as homes and businesses were plunged into complete darkness overnight. translation: immediately when the power went out, l customers came to buy charcoal, regardless of the quality. usually i make 3000 kwachas per day, but yesterday alone i made 10,000. officials in mozambique also reporting some people found dead, with official tolls still coming in and saying more than half a million people have been impacted by the floodwaters. but despite attempts to get things back to normal, weather experts are forecasting another 4—6 powerful cyclones between now and late march. stephanie prentice, bbc news. thursday is holocaust memorial day, when the world commemorates the 77th anniversary of the liberation of the auschwitz death camp and remembers the millions of people murdered by the nazi regime. alina peretti was captured by the nazis as a child and witnessed those final days in auschwitz before being freed. she's never spoken about her experience before. but after she was diagnosed with dementia, her son encouraged her to tell her story before it's too late. graham satchell has been to meet them. this is a great one, this one. this is a great one, this one. this is... this is a great one, this one. this is- - -_ this is... that is my other brother — this is... that is my other brother and _ this is... that is my other brother and his _ this is... that is my other brother and his cossacks. | this is... that is my other- brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, brother and his cossacks. alina peretti. now — brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, now in _ brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, now in her— brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, now in her 90s, - brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, now in her 90s, has. peretti, now in her 90s, has had the most remarkable life. but like many of her generation she was real —— reluctant to talk about her past. 50 she was real -- reluctant to talk about her past.- she was real -- reluctant to talk about her past. so that is uuite a talk about her past. so that is quite a rare — talk about her past. so that is quite a rare photo, _ talk about her past. so that is quite a rare photo, isn't- talk about her past. so that is quite a rare photo, isn't it, i quite a rare photo, isn't it, you and mum and...- quite a rare photo, isn't it, you and mum and... her son, jack, you and mum and... her son, jack. is _ you and mum and... her son, jack. is an _ you and mum and... her son, jack, is an investigative - jack, is an investigative reporter. tt jack, is an investigative reporter-— jack, is an investigative reorter. ., reporter. it was sort of the bi est reporter. it was sort of the biggest story _ reporter. it was sort of the biggest story i _ reporter. it was sort of the biggest story i had - reporter. it was sort of the biggest story i had ever i reporter. it was sort of the i biggest story i had ever come across and yet it was lying right in front of me they never bothered to investigate it. and then my mom was diagnosed with dementia and so we started, we started. just my phone out, pressed record, and started talking to my mum and it all just came flooding out. september 1939, and germany invades poland, the start of the second world war. in the chaos that followed, families became separated, long to all corners of europe and beyond. this is alina with her parents. her dad, michael, part of the polish resistance, ended up in london. alina, with her mother 0lga, was deported to a labour camp in siberia. t olga, was deported to a labour camp in siberia.— camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened- _ camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i— camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i think _ camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i think it - camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i think it was i camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i think it was an | frightened. i think it was an adventure.— frightened. i think it was an adventure. �* ., adventure. alina's mother was determined — adventure. alina's mother was determined to _ adventure. alina's mother was determined to get _ adventure. alina's mother was determined to get back- adventure. alina's mother was determined to get back to i determined to get back to poland to find other children, a girl and two boys stuck in occupied warsaw. she paid smugglers to get them back. and smugglers to get them back. and she was saying" _ smugglers to get them back. fich she was saying" if we are going to die, we die together." it was her decision.— to die, we die together." it was her decision. warsaw was a devastated _ was her decision. warsaw was a devastated city, _ was her decision. warsaw was a devastated city, invaded, i devastated city, invaded, bombed, occupied by the germans. alina was reunited with her siblings but now face the full horror of war at first hand. , ., , ., , hand. they were hanging people on the street _ hand. they were hanging people on the street for _ hand. they were hanging people on the street for other _ hand. they were hanging people on the street for other people i on the street for other people to see. they were drowning. august 1944, the warsaw uprising, 463 the polish resistance for their german occupiers, it was richter street, house to house, but eventually the resistance was put down —— for 63 days. civilians were rounded up, alina, her mother, and her older sister were brought to a courtyard to face a firing squad. courtyard to face a firing su uad. ., . courtyard to face a firing suuad. ., ., , , squad. you had people lying down dead _ squad. you had people lying down dead and _ squad. you had people lying down dead and you - squad. you had people lying down dead and you had i squad. you had people lying down dead and you had us l down dead and you had us standing up waiting when other going to turn the gun in our direction. there is no—one day i don't inc about it. —— think about it. every day this image comes to me. every day. alina, her mother. — comes to me. every day. alina, her mother, and _ comes to me. every day. alina, her mother, and his _ comes to me. every day. alina, her mother, and his sister i comes to me. every day. alina, her mother, and his sister were put on a train to auschwitz. they were questioned by a german officer. it would be the last time alina saw her sister alive. ., r' “ last time alina saw her sister alive. . ,~' “ ., last time alina saw her sister alive. . “ ., ,, ., alive. he asked" who speaks german?" — alive. he asked" who speaks german?" and _ alive. he asked" who speaks german?" and my _ alive. he asked" who speaks german?" and my mother i alive. he asked" who speaks i german?" and my mother said alive. he asked" who speaks - german?" and my mother said "my daughter does." she shouldn't have opened her mouth. tt is have opened her mouth. it is still difficult _ have opened her mouth. it is still difficult to _ have opened her mouth. it is still difficult to fully - still difficult to fully comprehend exactly what happened at auschwitz, more than a million people were killed. almost all were jewish. at some 13,000 ethnic polls are also transported to the camp after the warsaw uprising. death was around us. so we were not surprised to see somebody being killed. br; not surprised to see somebody being killed-— being killed. by the time alina arrived at auschwitz _ being killed. by the time alina arrived at auschwitz by - being killed. by the time alina arrived at auschwitz by the i being killed. by the time alina | arrived at auschwitz by the end of 1944 the mass killings had stopped. the camp was being dismantled. medical experiments were still happening. alina was given a series of injections. they asked them what the injections were for and you are injections were for and you are in a camp, you are in a situation of illness, there are a lot of people, we have to protect you. so, you know, i went willing to have one to be protect it. went willing to have one to be protect it-_ protect it. the in'ections were actually part — protect it. the in'ections were actually part of_ protect it. the injections were actually part of a _ protect it. the injections were actually part of a mass - actually part of a mass sterilisation program, a failed attempt to make jewish sterilisation program, a failed attempt to makejewish people and ethnic polls infertile. the doctor who injected alina called for his little bird. it is the title of alina and jack's book. tomorrow is holocaust memorial day, 77 years since auschwitz was liberated.— years since auschwitz was liberated. well, i think it's important _ liberated. well, i think it's important that _ liberated. well, i think it's important that we - liberated. well, i think it's i important that we remember to do anything so it doesn't happen again, to prevent it happening. you just said, you know, bloody hell, i'm very lucky that i came out of it. it's unbelievable, you know, that when we found out, actually, that we survived. an incredible story. business is next. hello there. wednesday brings the promise of a bit more brightness. some sunshine, even, across parts of england and wales after what has been a very stagnant and cloudy and cold few days. you can see that haze of grey on the earlier satellite picture. bright white cloud up to the north—west, though. that's indicative of frontal systems approaching, eventually bringing some rain into scotland and northern ireland, with a strengthening wind. so, through wednesday, england and wales having a better chance of some sunny spells, although towards the south—east corner it may stay cloudy for a good part of the day. strengthening winds across northern areas. rain just getting into northern ireland, certainly setting in across western and north—western scotland through the afternoon. gusts of wind in excess of 50 mph in exposed north—western parts. but milder than it has been, certainly across england and wales — eight, nine, ten degrees. northern ireland and scotland up to ten or 11. through wednesday night, it will turn very, very windy in the far north. gales, even severe gales, close to the northern isles. 0ur band of cloud and increasingly light and patchy rain will be sinking its way southwards through the night. with some fairly windy weather, and relatively cloudy weather as well, temperatures should stay above freezing in most places. so, into thursday, this frontal system pushing its way southwards, taking cloud and patchy rain across england and wales. low pressure still close to the north—east of scotland, so a very blustery start to the day here. that wind will only slowly ease as the day wears on. 0ur band of cloud and patchy rain clinging on for a time across southern counties of england. it should clear out into the english channel by the afternoon to allow brighter skies to develop. some showers feeding in on the north—westerly breeze. temperatures for most of us between seven and 12 degrees. now, thursday night could get a little bit chilly, this ridge of high pressure building in. that could allow for some frost and some fog, but there's another frontal system approaching from the west. that'll be freshening up the winds as we go through the day, particularly across northern ireland and scotland. rain getting into north—west scotland. in fact, some quite heavy rain through the north—west highlands. further south and east, increasing amounts of cloud. best of the sunshine in eastern counties. eight or nine degrees along the east coast of england. more like ten or 11 for western parts of the uk. the weekend looks unsettled and changeable. some rain at times, but not all the time. could be quite windy and generally, particularly on saturday, very mild. this is bbc news with the latest business headlines for viewers in the uk and around the world. dealing with downgraded growth. we hear from the imf on why they're slashing their forecast for the global economy next year. and turbulence on wall street. us stocks go on a wild ride and close lower ahead of a key us fed meeting. a major bump in the road for self—driving cars. the uk's legal watchdog says users shouldn't be responsible for accidents. and a company's greatest asset may well be its people, but a new study finds a third of workers are unhappy with theirjobs. we have the details.

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Transcripts For BBCNEWS BBC World News 20240708 : Comparemela.com

Transcripts For BBCNEWS BBC World News 20240708

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madagascar and mozambique. thousands have had to leave their homes. that's my mother's brother. and on holocaust memorial day, the survivor who has been silent on her ordeal but is now determined to tell her story after being diagnosed with dementia. hello and welcome. it is perhaps the most critical day in borisjohnson�*s premiership to date. in a few hours he is facing parliament in prime minister's questions, and later on wednesday, the official inquiry into parties at downing street and in whitehall during lockdown could be submitted. it is understood the senior civil servant sue gray has evidence including photographs and whatsapp messages and is keen for the report to be published in full. here is our political correspondent ione wells. can the prime minister bounce back from this? for many tory mps, their answer depends on what is in sue grey�*s reports into parties that took place behind these doors and across whitehall during coronavirus restrictions. yesterday, confirmation some evidence she has found was enough to warrant a police investigation. i has found was enough to warrant a police investigation.— a police investigation. i can confirm that _ a police investigation. i can confirm that the _ a police investigation. i can confirm that the met - a police investigation. i can confirm that the met is - a police investigation. i can| confirm that the met is now investigating a number of events that took place at downing street and whitehall in the last two years.— the last two years. previously, the last two years. previously, the police _ the last two years. previously, the police had _ the last two years. previously, the police had said _ the last two years. previously, the police had said they - the last two years. previously, the police had said they don'tl the police had said they don't tend to use resources to investigate retrospective breaches of covid rules, so why now? cressida dick said there were three key fact is... the prime minister welcomed the police investigation. i the prime minister welcomed the police investigation.— police investigation. i believe this will help _ police investigation. i believe this will help give _ police investigation. i believe this will help give the - police investigation. i believe this will help give the public. this will help give the public the clarity it needs and help to draw a line under matters. but, as a police investigation into government parties opens, the bbc understands the civil servant sue grey�*s is now complete. after it sent to number ten, complete. after it sent to numberten, opposition complete. after it sent to number ten, opposition parties want published in. we number ten, opposition parties want published in.— want published in. we already know that _ want published in. we already know that she's _ want published in. we already know that she's concluded - want published in. we already| know that she's concluded that there is evidence of potential criminal offences. that is why she has passed it to the metropolitan police, so we know that much already. we already know the metropolitan police have decided that it is serious enough and flagrant enough for them to investigate.— enough and flagrant enough for them to investigate. number ten hadn't received _ them to investigate. number ten hadn't received a _ them to investigate. number ten hadn't received a report - them to investigate. number ten hadn't received a report last - hadn't received a report last night, but the prime minister is due to give a statement in the house of commons after they do. with speculation mounting over the timing of this, opposition parties raised concerns they would not get enough notice to digest the report before he does. the government _ report before he does. the government will _ report before he does. tue: government will behave report before he does. tte: government will behave entirely properly in terms of any statement and the usual courtesies that are extended to the opposition. tiara courtesies that are extended to the opposition.— the opposition. two weeks ago ou told the opposition. two weeks ago you told us _ the opposition. two weeks ago you told us on _ the opposition. two weeks ago you told us on newsnight - the opposition. two weeks ago you told us on newsnight that l you told us on newsnight that borisjohnson enjoyed the boris johnson enjoyed the unanimous borisjohnson enjoyed the unanimous support of his cabinet. can you put your hand on your heart and say that is the case tonight? tt on your heart and say that is the case tonight?— on your heart and say that is the case tonight? if you wish me to, the case tonight? if you wish me to. yes- _ the case tonight? if you wish me to, yes. the _ the case tonight? if you wish me to, yes. the backing - the case tonight? if you wish me to, yes. the backing of l me to, yes. the backing of other tory _ me to, yes. the backing of other tory mps, _ me to, yes. the backing of other tory mps, though, i me to, yes. the backing ofj other tory mps, though, is still in question. while some spent yesterday trying to shore up spent yesterday trying to shore up support for the prime minister, others feel that sue grey�*s report will give them the cover they need to call for him to go. while timings are uncertain, it is sure to be a decisive few days for boris johnson. a critical day ahead. we will have full coverage for you on bbc news on television, on radio and online. russia has reacted to warnings from washington of sanctions if it invades ukraine. moscow said it was the us and nato that had flooded ukraine with weapons and western advisors. russia said the us was cultivating anti—russian feelings with talk of the build—up of russian troops, while forgetting to clarify that those troops were on russian territory. caroline hawley reports. the might of the russian army on display in its ally belarus, ukraine's northern neighbour, where military exercises are planned next month. moscow has been building up troops on ukraine's eastern border, too, and fears of a new war in europe are growing. the kremlin is still denying it'll invade, president putin keeping the world guessing about what his intentions really are. if russia invades ukraine, we would look to contribute to any new nato deployments to protect our allies in europe. but, if president putin were to choose the path of bloodshed and destruction, he must realise that it would be both tragic and futile. russia has now amassed around 100,000 troops near its border with ukraine, leading to huge international concern. moscow used to control much of the region, but many countries have since joined nato, the military alliance of european and north american countries of which the uk is also a part. and president putin has demanded that ukraine never be allowed to join nato. so the west is now ramping up its response, the defensive counter—build—up growing by the day. warships and fighterjets from several nato members are now heading to eastern europe. this is american military equipment and munitions arriving in kyiv. it is being called "lethal aid". the us has now put 8,500 troops on alert to deploy at short notice if they need to. russia has also been threatened with unprecedented economic sanctions which could target president putin himself, the us says, if he does give the order to invade. for russia, not only in terms of economic consequences and political consequences, but there will be enormous consequences worldwide. this would be the largest... if he were to move in with all those forces, it would be the largest invasion since world war ii. it would change the world. some in ukraine think the west is being alarmist. others are growing increasingly nervous. translation: we have to stick together, - because we have enemies. 0ur big neighbour, russia — it is like a cancer on our soil. moscow today accused the americans of whipping up tensions over ukraine but suggested that diplomacy isn't dead yet. caroline hawley, bbc news. well, let's cross to kyiv now and speak to peter zalmayev, who is director of the eurasia democracy initiative. good morning to you again, peter. we spoke not so long ago, and since then the rhetoric has ramped up significantly, notably coming from president biden. we were hearing from caroline in that report there that many in the ukraine feel the west is being alarmist. would you agree with that? ~ ., ., that? well, i would agree with the position — that? well, i would agree with the position that _ that? well, i would agree with the position that that's - that? well, i would agree with the position that that's what . the position that that's what ukrainians feel. 0ne after another ukrainian officials have cautioned against this alarmist interpretation of events, and in some ways they have come close to resembling the russian official line about the russian official line about the west, which is trying to beef up hysteria over ukraine. but on the other hand it seems that intelligence agencies do possess credible information about russian plans. they have intercepted conversations, and intercepted conversations, and in fact the uk's intelligence services have claimed to have uncovered one of russia's plots. to install one ukrainian politician with known pro—russian leanings as leader should the invasion happen. so there is a lot we don't know in this fog of preparation for war, but it is clear that the western intelligence agencies know something is afoot, and right now what we are seeing is sort of a battle of wills. 0n the one hand, washington is angling for a more muscular approach to russia, while the rest of the west, the european countries, are dithering over what the response should be should russia invade. find what the response should be should russia invade. and that has complicated _ should russia invade. and that has complicated the _ should russia invade. and that has complicated the response, j has complicated the response, because for different parts of europe there are different elements at stake. for germany, for example, nordstream two, the pipeline to germany, with important gas supplies, which has not been improved yet, that plays a part in this. your thoughts?— plays a part in this. your thoughts? plays a part in this. your thou~hts? , ., ., thoughts? indeed. first of all, we're talking _ thoughts? indeed. first of all, we're talking about _ thoughts? indeed. first of all, we're talking about a - thoughts? indeed. first of all, we're talking about a 27 - thoughts? indeed. first of all, i we're talking about a 27 member a lot of countries. we are talking about the european union, who have to line up behind one policy position. there is currently a debate about what the responses should be in the case of each scenario. for example, a false flag operation in the east of ukraine or a cyber kind of attack or a full on occupation. and then, you are right, today leaders — or actually staffers, advisers — from france and germany are meeting in paris in a sort of normandy talks with participants from ukraine and russia, and france and germany, and while they agree on some things there is a lot of disagreement with respect to what russia is going to face should it invade ukraine. you mentioned nord stream two. well, the incoming chancellor, chancellor schultz, has continued to rule out the possibility of cancelling the nord stream two pipeline. it seems like the french have been trying to nudge the germans for that position. but keep in mind, once again, europe remains highly reliant on russia's natural gas and crude oil, where it supplies almost a third of its supplies to europe, and the europeans have seen the big effect of russia's blackmail. the prices of natural gas have gone up and experts are warning that should this last too much longer, it is going to cause severe economic disruption to europe. absolutely, and as you say, markets are on edge about that. in our business coverage, we are keeping a close eye on gas prices and impacts on financial markets. and we'll have a special report on the volunteer soldiers of ukraine a little later. let's get some of the day's other news: the us coast guard says it is looking for 39 people missing after a boat reportedly capsized off florida. the accident occured on saturday, but a survivor was rescued on tuesday. he said the vessel had sailed from the bahamas but had run into bad weather. sunday's quarter final at the african cup of nations will not be played at the stadium in cameroon where eight people died in a crush on monday. the confederation of african football president said there had to be an absolute guarantee that fans would be safe. instead, it will be played at another stadium in yaounde. nancy pelosi has confirmed she is going to run for re—election to congress and may still stay on as house speaker, despite previously saying she would step down from leadership after 2022. the 81—year—old has served in congress since 1987 and says her decision to stand again was to defend american democracy through legislation on voting rights and other issues. the netherlands is to relax measures designed to curb the spread of covid—i9. on wednesday, cafes, bars, museums, and theatres can open, but only to those who fulfil certain conditions — this despite the country recording high rates of infections in recent weeks, as gail maclellan reports. the soundtrack to what feels like a different time. it was just over a month ago that... you are with bbc news. apologies. forsome you are with bbc news. apologies. for some reason that report on what is happening in the netherlands to do with relaxation of covid—i9 rules seems to have cut out there, but you are with bbc news. we have so much more for you still in the programme, as explained. still to come: ukraine's volunteer soldiers. we meet the citizens trained by the army and on standby to to fight amid fears of a russian invasion. the shuttle challenger exploded soon after lift—off. there were seven astronauts on board, one of them a woman schoolteacher. all of them are believed to have been killed. by the evening, tahrir square, the heart of official cairo, was in the hands of the demonstrators. they were using the word 'revolution'. the earthquake singled out| buildings and brought them down in seconds. tonight, the search for any survivors has an increasing| desperation about it as the hours pass. l the new government is firmly in control of the entire republic of uganda. survivors of the auschwitz concentration camp have been commemorating the 40th anniversary of their liberation. they toured the huts, gas chambers and crematoria and relived their horrifying experiences. this is bbc news. the latest headlines: a long—awaited report into lockdown parties in downing street is due, that could determine borisjohnson's future as prime minister. more tough talk over ukraine. president biden says he'd consider personal sanctions on vladimir putin if russia carried out an invasion. although the government in ukraine is downplaying the likelihood of a russian invasion, it has made preparations for the worst. the territorial defence forces was set up to train part—time reservists after russia seized and annexed crimea in 2014. but last year, exercises were opened to ordinary citizens, as part of the country's defence plan in the event of a potential invasion. the bbc�*s myroslava petsa met one volunteer. it's a typical weekend. he is training with the territorial defence battalion. translation: fix, defence battalion. translation: ., , translation: a train every saturday. — translation: a train every saturday, almost _ translation: a train every saturday, almost every - saturday, almost every saturday, almost every saturday, except for when i'm sick. of course it's been tough, but troops fight in any weather conditions. he tough, but troops fight in any weather conditions.— weather conditions. he is 28, he is from — weather conditions. he is 28, he is from kyiv, _ weather conditions. he is 28, he is from kyiv, and - weather conditions. he is 28, he is from kyiv, and works i weather conditions. he is 28, he is from kyiv, and works in | he is from kyiv, and works in logistics. he runs and immigration service but has no lands to leave ukraine himself. even with the possibility of war just even with the possibility of warjust around even with the possibility of war just around the even with the possibility of warjust around the corner. translation:— warjust around the corner. translation: have a ever thou~ht translation: have a ever thought that _ translation: have a ever thought that one _ translation: have a ever thought that one day - translation: have a ever thought that one day i - translation: have a ever thought that one day i am i translation: have a ever. thought that one day i am to defend ukraine all my city? yes. i've studied history pretty well. yes. i've studied history pretty well-— yes. i've studied history re well. , ., «a, pretty well. last year ukraine chan . e pretty well. last year ukraine change the — pretty well. last year ukraine change the law— pretty well. last year ukraine change the law to _ pretty well. last year ukraine change the law to allow - change the law to allow ordinary civilians to fight. he signed up after reading about it on social media. translation: i it on social media. translation: ., translation: i was looking for somethina translation: i was looking for something chai _ translation: i was looking for something chai quit _ translation: i was looking for something chai quit enlist - translation: i was looking for something chai quit enlist in - something chai quit enlist in since 2014. as soon as they saw the poster decided to join. since 2014. as soon as they saw the poster decided tojoin. if it was published two or five years ago i would have enlisted right there. fist years ago i would have enlisted right there-— right there. at least 6000 men and women _ right there. at least 6000 men and women take _ right there. at least 6000 men and women take part _ right there. at least 6000 men and women take part in - right there. at least 6000 men and women take part in routinej and women take part in routine exercises here in the forest. translation: basic infantry skills one can't really develop in a shooting gallery or from an instructor, because you've got to practise it in a group and we have motivated people here who are ready to help you.— ready to help you. satellite ima . e ready to help you. satellite imagery shows _ ready to help you. satellite imagery shows russia - ready to help you. satellite imagery shows russia hasl imagery shows russia has amassed around 100,000 troops along the border with ukraine and although war is not inevitable, volunteers like this are preparing to defend kyiv block by block if they have to. translation: i have to. translation: ., ., , ., translation: i am ready to fiuht translation: i am ready to fight back- — translation: i am ready to fight back- i _ translation: i am ready to fight back. i am _ translation: i am ready to fight back. i am confident. translation: | am ready to| fight back. i am confident the enemy will not reach you. ukrainians have always been at self organisation. and we will be the first to support ukrainian army —— richard keogh. myroslava petsa, bbc news. now to south—east africa and a region that regularly has to cope with some of the world's strongest, and most violent, tropical storms. in the latest extreme weather event to make landfall, storm ana has killed at least 46 people in madagascar and mozambique with up to 50 injured. thousands of people have been made homeless. in neighbouring malawi the country lost most of its power because of flooding. stephanie prentice has this report. this is now home for these families in the madagascan capital. a crowded emergency accommodation site with no infrastructure, no privacy, and few resources. translation: the reason we're staying here is because part - of our house has collapsed. we asked for help. we can't live at home because it's flooded. if we leave here we've got nowhere to go and live. translation: we had to leave because all the mattresses - are wet and our baby got sick. we didn't have a house and we had to come here. outside, the flooding has claimed thousands of homes and rescue agencies are still working their way in boats through what was once farmland to evacuate those who are trapped. while some have lost everything they own in this storm, many others lost their lives, with authorities working on recovery as well as rescue, searching for bodies in the floodwaters. the cyclone which formed here then moved to mainland africa, knocking out power for tens of thousands in mozambique and malawi. suddenly charcoal became like gold, as homes and businesses were plunged into complete darkness overnight. translation: immediately when the power went out, l customers came to buy charcoal, regardless of the quality. usually i make 3000 kwachas per day, but yesterday alone i made 10,000. officials in mozambique also reporting some people found dead, with official tolls still coming in and saying more than half a million people have been impacted by the floodwaters. but despite attempts to get things back to normal, weather experts are forecasting another 4—6 powerful cyclones between now and late march. stephanie prentice, bbc news. thursday is holocaust memorial day, when the world commemorates the 77th anniversary of the liberation of the auschwitz death camp and remembers the millions of people murdered by the nazi regime. alina peretti was captured by the nazis as a child and witnessed those final days in auschwitz before being freed. she's never spoken about her experience before. but after she was diagnosed with dementia, her son encouraged her to tell her story before it's too late. graham satchell has been to meet them. this is a great one, this one. this is a great one, this one. this is... this is a great one, this one. this is- - -_ this is... that is my other brother — this is... that is my other brother and _ this is... that is my other brother and his _ this is... that is my other brother and his cossacks. | this is... that is my other- brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, brother and his cossacks. alina peretti. now — brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, now in _ brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, now in her— brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, now in her 90s, - brother and his cossacks. alina peretti, now in her 90s, has. peretti, now in her 90s, has had the most remarkable life. but like many of her generation she was real —— reluctant to talk about her past. 50 she was real -- reluctant to talk about her past.- she was real -- reluctant to talk about her past. so that is uuite a talk about her past. so that is quite a rare — talk about her past. so that is quite a rare photo, _ talk about her past. so that is quite a rare photo, isn't- talk about her past. so that is quite a rare photo, isn't it, i quite a rare photo, isn't it, you and mum and...- quite a rare photo, isn't it, you and mum and... her son, jack, you and mum and... her son, jack. is _ you and mum and... her son, jack. is an _ you and mum and... her son, jack, is an investigative - jack, is an investigative reporter. tt jack, is an investigative reporter-— jack, is an investigative reorter. ., reporter. it was sort of the bi est reporter. it was sort of the biggest story _ reporter. it was sort of the biggest story i _ reporter. it was sort of the biggest story i had - reporter. it was sort of the biggest story i had ever i reporter. it was sort of the i biggest story i had ever come across and yet it was lying right in front of me they never bothered to investigate it. and then my mom was diagnosed with dementia and so we started, we started. just my phone out, pressed record, and started talking to my mum and it all just came flooding out. september 1939, and germany invades poland, the start of the second world war. in the chaos that followed, families became separated, long to all corners of europe and beyond. this is alina with her parents. her dad, michael, part of the polish resistance, ended up in london. alina, with her mother 0lga, was deported to a labour camp in siberia. t olga, was deported to a labour camp in siberia.— camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened- _ camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i— camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i think _ camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i think it - camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i think it was i camp in siberia. i didn't feel frightened. i think it was an | frightened. i think it was an adventure.— frightened. i think it was an adventure. �* ., adventure. alina's mother was determined — adventure. alina's mother was determined to _ adventure. alina's mother was determined to get _ adventure. alina's mother was determined to get back- adventure. alina's mother was determined to get back to i determined to get back to poland to find other children, a girl and two boys stuck in occupied warsaw. she paid smugglers to get them back. and smugglers to get them back. and she was saying" _ smugglers to get them back. fich she was saying" if we are going to die, we die together." it was her decision.— to die, we die together." it was her decision. warsaw was a devastated _ was her decision. warsaw was a devastated city, _ was her decision. warsaw was a devastated city, invaded, i devastated city, invaded, bombed, occupied by the germans. alina was reunited with her siblings but now face the full horror of war at first hand. , ., , ., , hand. they were hanging people on the street _ hand. they were hanging people on the street for _ hand. they were hanging people on the street for other _ hand. they were hanging people on the street for other people i on the street for other people to see. they were drowning. august 1944, the warsaw uprising, 463 the polish resistance for their german occupiers, it was richter street, house to house, but eventually the resistance was put down —— for 63 days. civilians were rounded up, alina, her mother, and her older sister were brought to a courtyard to face a firing squad. courtyard to face a firing su uad. ., . courtyard to face a firing suuad. ., ., , , squad. you had people lying down dead _ squad. you had people lying down dead and _ squad. you had people lying down dead and you - squad. you had people lying down dead and you had i squad. you had people lying down dead and you had us l down dead and you had us standing up waiting when other going to turn the gun in our direction. there is no—one day i don't inc about it. —— think about it. every day this image comes to me. every day. alina, her mother. — comes to me. every day. alina, her mother, and _ comes to me. every day. alina, her mother, and his _ comes to me. every day. alina, her mother, and his sister i comes to me. every day. alina, her mother, and his sister were put on a train to auschwitz. they were questioned by a german officer. it would be the last time alina saw her sister alive. ., r' “ last time alina saw her sister alive. . ,~' “ ., last time alina saw her sister alive. . “ ., ,, ., alive. he asked" who speaks german?" — alive. he asked" who speaks german?" and _ alive. he asked" who speaks german?" and my _ alive. he asked" who speaks german?" and my mother i alive. he asked" who speaks i german?" and my mother said alive. he asked" who speaks - german?" and my mother said "my daughter does." she shouldn't have opened her mouth. tt is have opened her mouth. it is still difficult _ have opened her mouth. it is still difficult to _ have opened her mouth. it is still difficult to fully - still difficult to fully comprehend exactly what happened at auschwitz, more than a million people were killed. almost all were jewish. at some 13,000 ethnic polls are also transported to the camp after the warsaw uprising. death was around us. so we were not surprised to see somebody being killed. br; not surprised to see somebody being killed-— being killed. by the time alina arrived at auschwitz _ being killed. by the time alina arrived at auschwitz by - being killed. by the time alina arrived at auschwitz by the i being killed. by the time alina | arrived at auschwitz by the end of 1944 the mass killings had stopped. the camp was being dismantled. medical experiments were still happening. alina was given a series of injections. they asked them what the injections were for and you are injections were for and you are in a camp, you are in a situation of illness, there are a lot of people, we have to protect you. so, you know, i went willing to have one to be protect it. went willing to have one to be protect it-_ protect it. the in'ections were actually part — protect it. the in'ections were actually part of_ protect it. the injections were actually part of a _ protect it. the injections were actually part of a mass - actually part of a mass sterilisation program, a failed attempt to make jewish sterilisation program, a failed attempt to makejewish people and ethnic polls infertile. the doctor who injected alina called for his little bird. it is the title of alina and jack's book. tomorrow is holocaust memorial day, 77 years since auschwitz was liberated.— years since auschwitz was liberated. well, i think it's important _ liberated. well, i think it's important that _ liberated. well, i think it's important that we - liberated. well, i think it's i important that we remember to do anything so it doesn't happen again, to prevent it happening. you just said, you know, bloody hell, i'm very lucky that i came out of it. it's unbelievable, you know, that when we found out, actually, that we survived. an incredible story. business is next. hello there. wednesday brings the promise of a bit more brightness. some sunshine, even, across parts of england and wales after what has been a very stagnant and cloudy and cold few days. you can see that haze of grey on the earlier satellite picture. bright white cloud up to the north—west, though. that's indicative of frontal systems approaching, eventually bringing some rain into scotland and northern ireland, with a strengthening wind. so, through wednesday, england and wales having a better chance of some sunny spells, although towards the south—east corner it may stay cloudy for a good part of the day. strengthening winds across northern areas. rain just getting into northern ireland, certainly setting in across western and north—western scotland through the afternoon. gusts of wind in excess of 50 mph in exposed north—western parts. but milder than it has been, certainly across england and wales — eight, nine, ten degrees. northern ireland and scotland up to ten or 11. through wednesday night, it will turn very, very windy in the far north. gales, even severe gales, close to the northern isles. 0ur band of cloud and increasingly light and patchy rain will be sinking its way southwards through the night. with some fairly windy weather, and relatively cloudy weather as well, temperatures should stay above freezing in most places. so, into thursday, this frontal system pushing its way southwards, taking cloud and patchy rain across england and wales. low pressure still close to the north—east of scotland, so a very blustery start to the day here. that wind will only slowly ease as the day wears on. 0ur band of cloud and patchy rain clinging on for a time across southern counties of england. it should clear out into the english channel by the afternoon to allow brighter skies to develop. some showers feeding in on the north—westerly breeze. temperatures for most of us between seven and 12 degrees. now, thursday night could get a little bit chilly, this ridge of high pressure building in. that could allow for some frost and some fog, but there's another frontal system approaching from the west. that'll be freshening up the winds as we go through the day, particularly across northern ireland and scotland. rain getting into north—west scotland. in fact, some quite heavy rain through the north—west highlands. further south and east, increasing amounts of cloud. best of the sunshine in eastern counties. eight or nine degrees along the east coast of england. more like ten or 11 for western parts of the uk. the weekend looks unsettled and changeable. some rain at times, but not all the time. could be quite windy and generally, particularly on saturday, very mild. this is bbc news with the latest business headlines for viewers in the uk and around the world. dealing with downgraded growth. we hear from the imf on why they're slashing their forecast for the global economy next year. and turbulence on wall street. us stocks go on a wild ride and close lower ahead of a key us fed meeting. a major bump in the road for self—driving cars. the uk's legal watchdog says users shouldn't be responsible for accidents. and a company's greatest asset may well be its people, but a new study finds a third of workers are unhappy with theirjobs. we have the details.

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