the wildfires, blamed on climate change, that raged this summer in california — we have a special report from one town that was engulfed in flames and burned to the ground. it's running down the road towards you. get out now. we grabbed the dogs, and we grabbed our suitcases. and we got in the truck, and we left. i'm ben mundy with today's other main stories... a new record for the number of migrants crossing the english channel in a single day — a thousand people made the journey on thursday. the latest ons covid survey shows infections are falling in england and wales. but the trend is uncertain in northern ireland. good afternoon from glasgow and bbc news coverage of cop26 — the united nations climate change conference. a new draft agreement was published this morning — it hasn't been signed off yet — but it's our latest update on where negotiations, going on behind me, appear to be heading. one change in the new draft is an apparent softening of government requirements to reduce fossilfuel and coal use. but there is stronger language about helping and paying poorer countries to fight climate change. and a request for countries to update their climate action plans on an annual basis remains in play. the un chief antonio guterres has already said today that the summit would probably not achieve its aims and the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5c is on "life support". so with that in mind, let's remind ourselves of what this summit set out to achieve. delegates from all over the world came here to glasgow with four goals in mind. the first is to "secure global net zero by the mid—century and keep 1.5 degrees within reach". net zero is the point at which the amount of greenhouses gases being produced is no greater than the amount being removed. countries will need to phase out coal more rapidly, stop deforestation and speed up the switch to electric vehicles. the second is to "adapt to protect communities and natural habitats". this is about protecting or restoring ecosytems, as well as developing a more resilient infrastructure, to protect communities from the impacts of climate change. the third goal is to "mobilise finance". developed countries are being asked to pledge at least 100 billion dollars in climate finance per year including working with private sector. the final goal is to "world together to delvier". this is focussed on governments collaborating to finalise what's known as the paris rule book — agreed in the paris climate accord in 2015. so they have been the goals be at the heart of negotiations over the past 12 days. the ongoing challenge has been to get nearly every country in the world, all with their own individual set of circumstances, to agree on a common pathway forward. it's hoped that agreement will be reached by the end of the summit, which is today — although things could slip into the weekend. some campaigners have said it's nowhere near ambitious enough. in the last half hour, the president of cop26, alok sharma, urged countries to achieve agreement and identify issues that require "urgent collective attention". friends, this is our collective moment in history. this is our chance to forge a cleaner, healthier, more prosperous world. and this is our time to deliver on the high ambition set by our leaders at the start of this summit. we must rise to the occasion. you will know that at 6pm yesterday i was pleased to see that agreements that we have reached so this far in this conference were adopted by consensus and i do think this is a testament to the collegiate and constructive spirit of cooperation that i had witnessed throughout this summit and i thank you. and as we proceed through this critical day, i request that you continue in the same positive spirit which has delivered real results so far. let's cross to the conference hall and listen in... and so we have to live up to the expectation of young people who don't want this place just to be a place of words. it has to be, in the next hours, a place of action. and if it is indeed existential then we can'tjust if it is indeed existential then we can't just say it if it is indeed existential then we can'tjust say it is, we have to behave like it is. so let me just say a few things about the decision about where we are. on adaptation, we strongly support the language on adaptation, including the two—year workplan on the global goal and adaptation. 0n mitigation. we are here, as i think all of you are, not because this is a pet project of one of our presidents or prime ministers or a monarch, we of our presidents or prime ministers ora monarch, we are of our presidents or prime ministers or a monarch, we are here because this is what science is telling us we have to do. this is fact —based. not ideological, not political, x factor base. and the facts are coming at us faster and faster and bigger and bigger. coming at us faster and faster and biggerand bigger. every coming at us faster and faster and bigger and bigger. every day. we are here to follow the best scientists advice — we need to keep 1.5 degrees alive, and if we don't do that, we can't do it now zero 2050 unless there is some miraculous invention that sucks it all out of the atmosphere or advances is beyond where we are today, and we can't bank on that. we have to make decisions today according to the precautionary principle of governing. and that tells us that to avoid the worst consequence of the climate crisis, we have to act now. so on mitigation we believe very deeply, based on paris, based on all the prior cop conferences, on mitigation the text be preserved, it cannot get weaker or go backwards from here. it includes critical references to 1.5, because of the science, revisiting ndc is because the evidence comes at us faster and faster. the science grows every single year. of course we need to think about what we can do better and when. and the decisive decade and when. and the decisive decade and phasing out unabated coal, inefficient fossil fuel and phasing out unabated coal, inefficient fossilfuel subsidies inefficient fossil fuel subsidies must — that language inefficient fossilfuel subsidies must — that language must inefficient fossil fuel subsidies must — that language must stay. unabated coal. we are not talking about all, we're not talking about eliminating it, we're talking about the capacity for capture, if you can do it. unabated coal. how could we possibly in 2021, knowing what the evidence is. those subsidies have to go. we are the largest oil and gas producer in the world and we have some of those subsidies and president biden has put in legislation to get rid of them. we are struggling each year to find money, but $2.5 trillion in the last five went into cities for fossil fuels. that is a definition of insanity. we are feeding the very problem we are here to try and cure. it doesn't make sense. so we cannot go back from where we are. we are strongly supportive of adaptation finance, in the spirit of compromise, we can and will go along with the approach of doubling, but we have a couple of points that will make the tech stronger, more acceptable and more effective. it does not make sense to limit where you can bring the money from. if you bring money,. we want more money and it does not make sense for the cop to restrict any one nation and i know our friend has talked about this, don't limit the pool from where we can draw the money. that doesn't make sense. we have important steps we think we can take. 0n loss and damage, we can support the assistance facility, financial assistance to operationalise the san diego network and other key elements in the decision for the cma. but the placement of language needs to be consistent with the agreements we reached in paris. we went through this fight in paris and we also very strongly support the inclusion of ocean language. turning to the rule book issues and transparency, we've made very significant progress, but more work needs to be done and can be, i think, fairly quickly, on the technical details any way that does not walk back from the agreements that we reached previously. that doesn't make sense. let's hold those. 0n article six, we've also seen good progress. a lot of parties are now converging on ideas, i think. forthe us, we are now converging on ideas, i think. for the us, we think it is critical that any package this one as environmental integrity and a clear accounting and strong bass lines, which are essential. and we think that this is captured in the current option a language. 0n the baselines, we believe it is critical that it has the environmental integrity and it is protective of human rights and indigenous peoples. and that is how we live up to your obligation to make the world healthier, safer, cleaner and to live up to our responsibility. thank you. live up to our responsibility. thank ou. , ., y live up to our responsibility. thank ou. , ., , ,, . ., you. john kerry, the us climate envoy speaking _ you. john kerry, the us climate envoy speaking there _ you. john kerry, the us climate envoy speaking there are - you. john kerry, the us climate envoy speaking there are two . you. john kerry, the us climate - envoy speaking there are two cop26 in the conference hall, saying we can't do net zero by 2050 if we can't do net zero by 2050 if we can't cut emissions in this decade. with us now isjennifer morgan, executive director of greenpeace international. thank you for your time today. what did you make of whatjohn kerry had to say? did you make of what john kerry had to sa ? ~ ., ., , to say? well, i found it hopeful, i should say. _ to say? well, i found it hopeful, i should say, because _ to say? well, i found it hopeful, i should say, because the - to say? well, i found it hopeful, i should say, because the united i should say, because the united states has been one of the main countries here really holding back progress by not supporting the level of finance, the support for loss and damage that is needed. what he put forward today is a good start. i think that more is likely to be needed, but it's good to see that the united states is finally starting to really support the kind of climate justice action is that we need here, in orderfor the poorest countries to have a chance of dealing with these impacts hitting so hard right now.— dealing with these impacts hitting so hard right now. yes, he said the reason delegates _ so hard right now. yes, he said the reason delegates are _ so hard right now. yes, he said the reason delegates are here - so hard right now. yes, he said the reason delegates are here is - so hard right now. yes, he said the l reason delegates are here is because science is telling them what to do, this is not political or ideological, about facts. do you think the latest version of the draft agreement, which you will have looked at, is it based on the reality of what scientists are telling us about climate change? i don't think it lives up to what the scientists are telling us right now. we know we have a short period of time to have a stable climate and get back to 1.54 keep 1.5 alive. scientists have told us we are at 2.4 degrees. yes, it's good to have a ratchet that they come back next year, but they should have done that here. there are millions of youth and vulnerable is around the world calling for action, so right now this hangs in the balance in glasgow. we need to see more clarity on the fossil fuel, phase out the call, no wiggle room they are, to give the hope that people around the world expect from the leaders. just an bit world expect from the leaders. just any bit more _ world expect from the leaders. just any bit more detail, what are the things not up for negotiation? what needs to be in this agreement that is not currently based on the draft you have seen?— is not currently based on the draft you have seen? certainly it needs to have more on _ you have seen? certainly it needs to have more on finance. _ you have seen? certainly it needs to have more on finance. currently - you have seen? certainly it needs to have more on finance. currently the| have more on finance. currently the draft is not adequate on the hundred billion a year over a longer time frame so that developing countries can actually plan for that and know thatis can actually plan for that and know that is going to be there. it is very light on the issue of loss and damage. that needs to be strengthened, and countries need to be ready to put funding into that. there is this compromise text that is in there on phasing out coal. it should be much clearer. we think that countries should commit to coming back next year, to increase that ambition by 2022, and stay with it until that gap is closed. a little too vague, a little too much of nice promises. those are the things we think would give more confidence, recognising that they should have done these things beforehand. fix, should have done these things beforehand.— should have done these things beforehand. a short time ago a climate envoy _ beforehand. a short time ago a climate envoy seeing _ beforehand. a short time ago a i climate envoy seeing unrestrained flexibility will not help us get to 1.5 or keep below 1.5 degrees, and she was talking about the wording of this draft agreement. also something on a very similar vein from the eu, talking about drafts being too flexible. would you like to see dee up? you clearly would, but even at the cost that some of the countries here do not sign up to it? — would you like to see the language toughened up? the you like to see the language toughened up?— you like to see the language tou~-henedu? ,, ., toughened up? the issue of carbon offsets and — toughened up? the issue of carbon offsets and article _ toughened up? the issue of carbon offsets and article six, _ toughened up? the issue of carbon offsets and article six, the - toughened up? the issue of carbon offsets and article six, the text - offsets and article six, the text right now, i do not agree with secretary kerry on this, it allows double counting, allows carpets from around the world to buy up these carbon credits and offset things, instead of reducing their emissions at source. i think that should be a red line for all countries around the world because it would blow that 1.5 degrees goal. parties and the uk presidency need to stay firm on keeping that 1.5 degrees: quality benchmark, including on these important rules on carbon offsets. really good to talk to you today. thank you very much for your time. 0ur reality check correspondent, chris morris is here. let's pick up with that notion of flexibility, whether it is about. what is being discussed here at cop26. ultimately i suppose politicians want to get as many of the countries here signing up to a final agreement, the countries here signing up to a finalagreement, but there the countries here signing up to a final agreement, but there is a school of thought that you stick with really hard language, go with really tough language, and if some countries don't sign up so be it. just talk to us a little more about that. what is the best way forward for the future to keep as many countries in order to exclude some? i think the mainstream opinion is the more you keep on the better it is because you keep everyone within the same tent and going on the notion that a tonne of carbon emitted into the atmosphere is a tonne of carbon whether omitted on the side of the world or that side of the world of this country that country, it doesn't really matter, it's still a tonne of carbon. you need everyone on board. it's inevitable some countries will go faster than others. some are able to go faster than others. i think there has always been a very strong pool for keeping everyone inside the process, because if you think about it, pretty much every country in the world involved here, any process in which they are all trying to transform a pretty fundamental way the way the entire economy were market is bound to be difficult and disruptive. but we heard from john kerry a few moments ago the urgency of the moment and striking how many delegates have talked such bold language about how we must follow the signs, in a way that i think perhaps in previous years, the science was there but it was not referred to in such striking terms by so many people. the science is now being firmly established as the thing driving this process forward. and no host nation once the final headline to be this agreement was reached that country a, b and c did not sign up. reached that country a, b and c did not sign up-— not sign up. no. you essentially need unanimity _ not sign up. no. you essentially need unanimity within _ not sign up. no. you essentially need unanimity within the - not sign up. no. you essentially need unanimity within the court| need unanimity within the court process. you can have side agreements on deforestation, methane, coal, which is search a number of countries can sign up to on a voluntary basis, but for this to work you need everyone to sign up to work you need everyone to sign up to it. we heard again from john kerry's signals of how far the united states, the richest country in the world, is prepared to go. he supports the doubling of finance for adaptation, helping pewter countries deal with the effects of climate change right now. he said we are prepared to support the creation of a technical facility to look at the effect of loss and damage, in non—diplomatic terms, compensation or reparations for damage which is being done by climate change in the past, where the rich world has omitted all this carbon and often it is poorer countries that have suffered. those are things i think will push the process forward. hagar will push the process forward. how siunificant will push the process forward. how significant is _ will push the process forward. how significant is that _ will push the process forward. how significant is that from america and triggering other countries who perhaps have not stepped up to that point yet to do so? i perhaps have not stepped up to that point yet to do so?— point yet to do so? i think it is significant- — point yet to do so? i think it is significant. where _ point yet to do so? i think it is significant. where the - point yet to do so? i think it is significant. where the united | point yet to do so? i think it is - significant. where the united states lead, some others will follow. we heard a little earlier, i think in the last hour, we played a little bit of that where we had saudi arabia speaking followed by the marshall islands, the saudi delegates saying we think we can support this, the mackie country we know or wholly reliant on the extraction of fossil fuels, followed by the marshall islands, you only sing if you continue to extract fossil fuels from the ground, we are going to disappear. it is those two extremes that need to be brought into one text, which is why it is such a difficult process for negotiators.— such a difficult process for neuotiators. ~ . ., , ., ., negotiators. we are really down to the final hours _ negotiators. we are really down to the final hours of— negotiators. we are really down to the final hours of this, _ negotiators. we are really down to the final hours of this, aren't - negotiators. we are really down to the final hours of this, aren't we? | the final hours of this, aren't we? officially supposed to end today but could well go into tomorrow. let's take a step back and remind everyone of the basics at stake here. you're talking about 1.5 degrees, decisive decade. explain that, of all. 1.5 decrees decade. explain that, of all. 1.5 degrees of _ decade. explain that, of all. 1.5; degrees of temperature rise above where the global temperature was before the industrial revolution began. before the world, in particular the developed world, started to pump all these greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. scientists are saying 1.5 it is the target we should be looking for. to do that you really need to have a sharp drop in greenhouse gas emissions this decade. nearly half compared to 2010. 45% is the figure the un has used. at the moment, looking at all the pledges being made, everything being done at the summit, we are nowhere near 45%. maybe a quarter of the way there. at best. a long, long way to go, which is why there is also discussion now, instead of asking countries to come back every five years with the new pledge, an annual target, and asking big developing countries and developed countries to come back every year, specifically to come back next year, with renewed and improved targets for the way in which and the speed in which they are going to cut greenhouse gas emissions. are going to cut greenhouse gas emissions-— emissions. about keeping the -ressure emissions. about keeping the pressure on. _ emissions. about keeping the pressure on, a _ emissions. about keeping the pressure on, a razor-sharp i emissions. about keeping the i pressure on, a razor-sharp focus on pressure on, a razor—sharp focus on what every is doing. to tackle climate change. no wonder when you say we need to cut emissions by 45% by 2030, but we are only at around 25%, not quite that even. 25�*s by 2030, but we are only at around 25%, not quite that even.— by 2030, but we are only at around 25%, not quite that even. 25% of the 45, let's 2596, not quite that even. 2596 of the 45. let's be — 2596, not quite that even. 2596 of the 45, let's be clear. _ 2596, not quite that even. 2596 of the 45, let's be clear. it's _ 2596, not quite that even. 2596 of the 45, let's be clear. it's no _ 2596, not quite that even. 2596 of the 45, let's be clear. it's no wonder- 45, let's be clear. it's no wonder that the protesters out on the streets here in glasgow and around the world. fire streets here in glasgow and around the world. �* . , , ., the world. are really frustrated. they think _ the world. are really frustrated. they think now _ the world. are really frustrated. they think now is _ the world. are really frustrated. they think now is the _ the world. are really frustrated. they think now is the time i the world. are really frustrated. they think now is the time that l they think now is the time that countries and governments really have to step up and they have not seen the full evidence of that yet. one of the problems is a lot of promises can be made, will they be implemented in full? take the pledge on deforestation. very similar pledge in effect seven years ago and it really happened. this is probably stronger. if you can reverse deforestation, we know trees absorb carbon, that the a tremendous help. it is one of many things that have to happen, and the author happened at the same time are not actually have to be implemented. coming back to why negotiators who have been working on this for months, if not years, staying up to 1—2— three in the morning this week, according to each line of text, is because these are the binding rules that will be the way in which the international community takes the paris agreement, with the goal of well below 2 degrees and hopefully 1.5 degrees, and puts it into practice, and it is those binding rules that are the focus now. those binding rules that are the focus nova— those binding rules that are the focus now. .., , , , ., ,, focus now. the cop president talking a little while — focus now. the cop president talking a little while ago _ focus now. the cop president talking a little while ago but _ focus now. the cop president talking a little while ago but bringing - focus now. the cop president talking a little while ago but bringing the i a little while ago but bringing the gavel down and ending the summit at 6pm. the official time it is supposed to conclude, but it seems like there's an awful lot to be worked through. whether we get to a final conclusion by then, there is a lot still at stake and i think it may well run into tomorrow. in the meantime, we will keep you up—to—date on developments. we are expecting to hear some more from the conference president later. the timetable has been moving quite a bit today. back to you in the studio. let's get some breaking news — from essex county cricket club... we've heard of the chair of essex county cricket club resigning, following a historic claim of racist language used by him at a board meeting in 2017. he strongly denies the incident at the club says it will review why it was not fully and independently investigated at the time. this follows high—profile resignations at yorkshire county cricket club after a report found a former player was a victim of racial harassment and bullying. we will have more on that through the afternoon. the number of migrants arriving in the uk in small boats from france has hit a new peak for a single day. about a thousand people crossed the channel yesterday. the government says france has lost control of the situation. simonjones reports from dover. on a beach near dover, the latest arrivals. this group made it all the way across the world's busiest shipping lane yesterday without being detected. the border force and lifeboats seemed overwhelmed dealing with other boats. the dover mp says things must change. it is simply not credible that 1000 people can muster on the french beaches and the french not spot them as they get into small boats. they have money provided from the british taxpayer, they have drones, they have security intelligence and they need to get the people, the french police, down on the beaches to put a stop to these boats leaving the french shores. yesterday, around 1000 people made the journey, 150 more than the previous highest figure for a single day. this year, more than 23,000 migrants have arrived by boat. but the number arriving by lorry is relatively small. in the past year, asylum claims in the uk actually fell by 4%. the home office had been hoping that the number of crossings would come down now we are in autumn, as they have done in the past couple of years. but that hasn't happened. down there, you can see some of the boats used in previous days. it seems the boats are getting bigger, carrying an average now of more than 30 people per boat. three migrants who attempted the journey on thursday morning on kayaks are missing. the home office says the british public have had enough of seeing people die in the channel, while ruthless criminal gangs profit from their misery. but the calais mp says patrolling mile after mile of coastline to try to stop boats setting off is challenging. we have hundreds of police forces, gendarmerie, but we have 300 kilometres of shore to monitor every night and that is quite impossible, to stop all of the crossings. the british government wants to try to turn some boats back at sea. last week, the uk gave france the first instalment of £54 million promised to try to stop the crossings. but groups working with refugees in kent say it is not the solution. what we are seeing is chaos. we have seen a number of different initiatives proposed. we have seen a lot of money spent. none of it is having any effect. we are now seeing deaths here in the channel. we have to provide a safe way for people to make this journey. the wind has whipped up in the channel today, making crossings unlikely. but when the weather improves, more are expected, along with the questions about how best to prevent them. simonjones, bbc news, dover. simonjones is in doverfor us. a new peak for a a new peakfor a single a new peak for a single day. any confirmation on the numbers involved here? , ., , . confirmation on the numbers involved here? , ., ' . ., here? yes, the home office have confirmed — here? yes, the home office have confirmed 1185 _ here? yes, the home office have confirmed 1185 migrants - here? yes, the home office have confirmed 1185 migrants reached| here? yes, the home office have i confirmed 1185 migrants reached the uk yesterday on 33 boats. the french are said to have prevented 99 people from making the crossing in seven incidents, so some boat stopped at sea because they got into trouble in the water and other people prevented from launching boats in the first place. a century get on the side of the channel, of the authorities being overwhelmed. — a sense you get. out there in the channel when five lifeboats had to be called into action yesterday to support the border process. overwhelmed once the migrants are brought to shore here in dover. they are taken to an area of the report where they are supposed to have photos taken, asked why they have come to the uk, where they have come from and given a covid test. they are only supposed to be at that area for a matter of a few hours, but given the number of people arriving, we understand that yesterday hundreds of people had to sleep there, they had to sleep on the floor. it is — it is a facility not at all the same for that. now whilst many people go on to claim asylum, you get a sense the system is certainly overwhelmed in terms of the accommodation, because many people will have to be sent to hotels to wait to have their asylum claims heard, because there's so much pressure on the asylum system. that has partly been built up during the pandemic, that delay and many decisions being made, but you get a sense of the authorities here just wondering what they will have to do. today, no crossings as far as we are aware, because of the weather, but it is pretty clear that it is simply whether that is the thing that largely stop them at the moment. now it's time for a look at the weather with sarah keith lucas. low pressure in charge of our weather today, driving on a bit of rain, if any cloud seat, mild and blustery day. waves in the seafront in hastings there. the end of the day, low pressure eases to the east and things were quiet down a bit. eight futures each hour is left into the evening hours. as we head into tonight, when becoming very light unjustly and confined to southern areas. clearer skies developing across much of scotland and northern england, so temperatures getting done it amid single but for most, still mild, double figures hanging on into saturday. valley cloudy all in all, pretty close to the east coast, low pressure still close by. one or two showers for the south—east initially, but a lot of dry weather for saturday with the best of any brightness through scotland, northern england, midlands and the isle of wight, but either side of that, cloudy skies, but temperatures ten to 15 degrees. into sunday, remembrance sunday of course, looking lushly dry, settled and still the temperatures mild for the time of year. the headlines: crucial talks at cop26 enter their final hours. there is a draft agreement calling on governments to speed up plans on cutting emissions — and the pressure is on to do a deal that will cut global warming. the wildfires blamed on climate change that raged this summer in california — we have a special report from one town that was engulfed in flames and burned to the ground. a new record for the number of migrants crossing the english channel in a single day — a thousand people made the journey on thursday. the latest ons covid survey shows infections are falling in england and wales. but the trend is uncertain in northern ireland. and could this be independence day for britney spears? a judge is expected to end the legal arrangment controlling her life. time for the sport and a full round—up from the bbc sport centre. good afternoon. we'll start with some breaking news — the chair of essex county cricket clubjohn faragher has resigned following an allegation he used racist language in a 2017 board meeting. faragher strongly denies the allegation but essex say they will investigate why the matter was not fully and independently investigated at the time. he stood down from his post following a board meeting on thursday. essex say, "there is no place for discrimination of any kind at the club." england have been dealt another blow in the build up to their autumn international with australia tomorrow after prop ellis genge tested positive for covid 19. genge featured for nearly 70 minutes in the win over tonga last weekend, but his replacement in that match, joe marler, is unavailable after returning a positive covid test on monday. the rfu says he's isolating and that no other positive results have been returned by players or staff who were all tested today. sale prop bevan rodd will replace genge. we just treated as normal now. every day is an adventure and we are on a bit of a roller—coaster at the moment. wejust bit of a roller—coaster at the moment. we just accept to get on with it, it is a great opportunity that young guy like bevan to play his first test against one of our archenemies, so we have the greatest confidence in him. meanwhile, england's women captain sarah hunter insists the team will not become complacent after back—to—back wins against new zealand. hunter is one of seven changes that coach simon middleton has made to the side for sunday's match against canada. there will also be debuts given to sadia kabeya and heather cowell, whilst abbie ward and poppy cleall are in line to win their 50th caps. we are very strict with ourselves about what the outcome is and what that processes and not to let the fact that we have had two amazing games so far distract us from that. the group is really good about that and certainly not get complacent by anything at all, because of how driven we are as a playing squad. the former england and wolves midfielder ron flowers has died at the age of 87. he earned 49 caps for england and scored all six of the penalties he took for his country, also making 515 appearances for wolves where he won three league titles. flowers was a non—playing member of the england squad which won the 1966 world cup and was later awarded a winners' medal in 2009. scotland are in moldova this afternoon in a five o'clock kick—off. if they win, they'll be guaranteed a world cup play—off place. victory would ensure scotland finish second behind denmark who've already qualified. moldova restricted scotland to a 1—0 win at hampden in september. manager steve clarke is expecting another tight game but says his side is full of belief. i have spoken quite a lot over the last 12 months really about the progression of the team, the way we are improving. i think i probably recognised it a little earlier than some other people. i would put myself in a really good position, but we have not finished the job yet. it is stay focused, stay humble. and it's been confirmed manchester united will play their first women's super league game in front of fans at old trafford next year. they'll host everton in a fixture currently scheduled for the 27th of march. united played west ham at old trafford last season, but covid restrictions meant the game took place behind closed doors. that's all the sport for now. i will have more for you later but back to you, then. more now on the migrant channel crossings, and charities including the red cross have urged the uk government for new safe routes and a fair asylum system after a record number of migrants travelled to the uk in small boats yesterday. joining me now is tony smith, the former director general of border force. we heard from our reporter earlier explaining the onset of autumn normally means a reduction in numbers. why not this year? that is riaht, numbers. why not this year? that is right. normally _ numbers. why not this year? that is right, normally you _ numbers. why not this year? that is right, normally you would _ numbers. why not this year? that is right, normally you would expect i right, normally you would expect with a worsening weather conditions people would not try to cross the english channel in this way. these are extremely dangerous waters and we already know that some people have drowned. we do not know how many. that it is very clear that the business model being operated by the human smuggling gangs continues to work. people are being pushed away from the french coastline and reaching the uk coastline and being allowed to enter and in most cases stay indefinitely and that is something that people are prepared to put their lives on the line to do i am afraid, so it is a really very difficult situation for us at the moment. it difficult situation for us at the moment. , . , . , ., ., moment. it is a difficult situation. what would _ moment. it is a difficult situation. what would you _ moment. it is a difficult situation. what would you do _ moment. it is a difficult situation. what would you do to _ moment. it is a difficult situation. what would you do to address i moment. it is a difficult situation. what would you do to address the situation? i what would you do to address the situation? ~' ., ., situation? i think we do need to 0 en situation? i think we do need to oen u- situation? i think we do need to open up conversations - situation? i think we do need to open up conversations with i situation? i think we do need to open up conversations with the | open up conversations with the government of france again about how we are going to deal with this problem, which is a joint one. between our respective waters. to stop the boats. we cannot continue to allow this to happen and i think that as both countries are signatories to the 1951 convention on refugees, founding members of that, they have a duty to sit down to find a way to stop the boats, put the human smuggling gangs out of business, we could then go ahead and set up a safe arrangement with france where people would be taken safely back to cali and could pursue asylum claims there. this safely back to cali and could pursue asylum claims there.— asylum claims there. this is really not about the _ asylum claims there. this is really not about the boats _ asylum claims there. this is really not about the boats is _ asylum claims there. this is really not about the boats is it? - asylum claims there. this is really not about the boats is it? it i asylum claims there. this is really not about the boats is it? it is i not about the boats is it? it is targeting the organised crime behind it that exploits these people? absolutely and i'm afraid this is an international business we are seeing international business we are seeing in other parts of the world, not just here, but they are making a novel or have money out of human misery by moving people into the western world and they have no regard for human life. i can vouch for the fact they are only interested in the money. the problem is the business model works because the more we see people making it across and being able to achieve their ultimate ambition, more will continue to try to come and the human smuggling gangs will continue to profit. you human smuggling gangs will continue to rofit. ., . ~ human smuggling gangs will continue to rofit. ., ., ,, ., to profit. you talk there about the british government _ to profit. you talk there about the british government working i to profit. you talk there about the british government working more| british government working more closely with the french government. even a combined effort here, patrolling 200 kilometres of the french coast all the time, that is a hugejob. french coast all the time, that is a hu . e 'ob. . french coast all the time, that is a hue 'ob. . , , french coast all the time, that is a hue “ob. . , , ., huge 'ob. that is why we need to work huge job. that is why we need to work jointly _ huge job. that is why we need to work jointly with _ huge job. that is why we need to work jointly with them. - huge job. that is why we need to work jointly with them. we i huge job. that is why we need to | work jointly with them. we cannot workjointly with them. we cannot control what the french police do. they work under instructions from their government in the same weight that the uk border force works and instructions from our government. what we need to do is have a collaborative agreement. there is provision in international law to havejoint provision in international law to have joint patrols, we could have branch offices on our vessels, they could have us on their vessels and a joint agreement, when a vessel is found in trouble on the english channel, or even on the english channel, or even on the english channel without the right payment to do so, they would be returned immediately to the nearest port, which inevitably would be a set. people would then stop doing it because there would recognise there is no point in putting your life on this if you would not be allowed to stay when you get a cross. —— would be calais. we have not returned anybody at all this year to france who has come across and whilst that situation continues i'm afraid we will see more coming.— situation continues i'm afraid we will see more coming. even if that “oint will see more coming. even if that joint approach _ will see more coming. even if that joint approach happens, _ will see more coming. even if that joint approach happens, would i will see more coming. even if that joint approach happens, would it | joint approach happens, would it be possible to patrol that size of coastline and effectively implement what you're talking about there? i think would be, but you are right to say it is a new dimension, this is very much more apparent in other parts of the world, particularly in the mediterranean. there are huge technologies available now to be able to track and trace vessels moving in the english channel, even very small ones. i have seen it myself. there is a capability to register vessels and identify those that do not have the necessary authorities to be in waters and intercept them. all this is possible, but it must be resolved at a political level, notjust by our own government, but by the french government as well and i can only assume that at the moment relations between the uk government and france, the french government, are in such a state that we're not discussing this i really both sides to do that because if we do not, we will see more lives lost. we to do that because if we do not, we will see more lives lost.— will see more lives lost. we will have to leave _ will see more lives lost. we will have to leave it _ will see more lives lost. we will have to leave it there, - will see more lives lost. we will have to leave it there, thanks . will see more lives lost. we willl have to leave it there, thanks for your time. an inquest has heard how the ten—year—old boy who was killed by a dog in caerphilly died as a result of �*severe injuries to the head and neck�*. jack lis suffered what were described as �*unsurvivable' injuries when he was attacked by the animal on monday. jordan davies sent this update. today the court heard jack lis was playing outside with a friend before returning to that friend's home and the coroner said when he entered that property, he was attacked by a dog. the court heard paramedics were called but jack lis had sustained unsurvivable injuries and he was pronounced dead just after four o'clock in the afternoon. today the court heard that a postmortem examination has been carried out and the provisional cause of death has been given as severe injuries to jack�*s head and neck. the coroner said that the circumstances surrounding jack�*s death were violent and unnatural and so she formally opened the inquest into his death. she then adjourned the inquest so further enquiries could be made. now, officers have described the dog on the day as very large and very aggressive and the dog was destroyed at the scene by firearms officers and gwent police are still working to establish the breed of the dog and gwent police have also arrested a 28—year—old woman from the caerphilly area in connection with their enquiry and she has been released on bail. growing numbers of vulnerable children in england are being detained in temporary accommodation under special "deprivation of liberty" court orders, according to documents seen by the bbc. caravans and canal boats are some of the locations being used to house children, because there aren't enough suitable places in registered children's homes and data shows the number of applications for these orders has risen nearly seven fold in just three years. our reporter sanchia berg has been given access to related court proceedings and documents and joins me now. very rare for anyone to be given access to these documents, what have you found? access to these documents, what have ou found? ~ . ., ., ., .,, you found? what i wanted to do was follow an individual _ you found? what i wanted to do was follow an individual case, _ you found? what i wanted to do was follow an individual case, because . follow an individual case, because what i've seen over the last few months are quite a fewjudgments published by the high court involving these orders and some of them were really concerning. you could tell the judges were very alarmed at the kind of orders they were being asked to make, the places where these children were being detained. so i got into and followed a hearing involving a young girl. we have to refer to her as fj, there is not her real initials. these are familiar cases to those involved in the high court who are involved in these orders because she is 15, autistic, very vulnerable, she has a self harmed, runaway. she was placed in care at about 11 months ago and a short time later she attempted suicide in the first time she was placed. that you cannot go back to that one after that. the local authority tried several other places, none that can take a. ended up places, none that can take a. ended up in other accommodation and current issues being detained under one of these orders which mean she cannot leave the premises and accompanied, she has supervised around the clock by two trained staff. she cannot meet her friends without an adult present. some of these orders are much more restrictive than that, because for example they can allow children to be confined to one space, allow them to be sedated even and banned from contacting the family. itruihat to be sedated even and banned from contacting the family.— contacting the family. what exactly is the deprivation _ contacting the family. what exactly is the deprivation of _ contacting the family. what exactly is the deprivation of liberty - contacting the family. what exactly is the deprivation of liberty order? | is the deprivation of liberty order? i think you mentioned onejudge call them draconian. thea;r i think you mentioned one 'udge call them draconian.i them draconian. they are orders of them draconian. they are orders of the hiuh them draconian. they are orders of the high court _ them draconian. they are orders of the high court and _ them draconian. they are orders of the high court and not _ them draconian. they are orders of the high court and not to _ them draconian. they are orders of the high court and not to get i them draconian. they are orders of the high court and not to get into l the high court and not to get into too much legalese, but they can utilise what is called the inherent jurisdiction of the high court, which means even though in a lot of these cases the children are held in places that are unlawful for them to be, that is because the law changed since september meaning all children's homes have to be registered with ofsted if children under 16 are there, so even though the children might be in those locations which are not registered and therefore what you might think be unlawful, the high court can use this inherentjurisdiction to protect the children to issue these orders, because these orders are always issued the welfare of the child. because these are children very often like this girl fj who i spoke about at risk of harming themselves or it might be at risk from other people, there are children who have been drawn into criminal exploitation is for example who could be subject to these orders, and what they do is they keep them safe, put them in one place supervised by trained staff 24/7 and this is the way the local authorities put it in these cases, a better place could be found for them. what happens in the case i followed, this girl, fj, was that she was in this one location, she is going to be moved again, her local authorities applying for those two locations to be registered with ofsted, that has not happened yet. and what was interesting about being able to follow this closely as i was able to follow this closely as i was able to follow this closely as i was able to get access to court documents that you do not normally see. fj herself agreed i should see a document for example which showed her wishes and feelings in this situation that was all done through the courts, thejudge situation that was all done through the courts, the judge gave situation that was all done through the courts, thejudge gave me permission to do that, but it was fj because he had to agree as well. that document shows how all this delay, all this uncertainty, was having a really powerful effect on her mental health. it meant she insecure and anxious, she had been able to regulate her emotions, but all this uncertainty, worries about how legal all of this was, it was making her very unsettled, putting her potentially at risk of harming herself again. so it shows you what it is actually like to be a young person in that awful situation. you mention fj's _ person in that awful situation. you mention fj's anxiety, significant impact on these already vulnerable children, so that case, but other cases, what are the longer term effects here? we cases, what are the longer term effects here?— cases, what are the longer term effects here? ~ ., ., ~ ., ., effects here? we do not know what the loner effects here? we do not know what the longer term _ effects here? we do not know what the longer term effects _ effects here? we do not know what the longer term effects are, - effects here? we do not know what. the longer term effects are, because no one has done any long—term research into it. what we can say though is this is a problem that is growing. local authorities say they are applying for more of these orders, they are seeing more teenagers it going into care, many more of them have potential problems with their mental health, certainly mental health difficulties. more of them need protection, they might need these deprivation of liberty orders and they say this is actually something that is not sustainable, because the price that local authorities end up paying for these placements, they are very much last—minute improvised, they need trained staff, is about £10,000 per child per week and the association of directors of children's services told me that it is not sustainable. the different approach has to be found. of course we approach the department for education as well who said it is the responsibility of the local authorities to carefully vulnerable children who are in their care and that the chancellor had announced extra funding to help them fulfil that duty. announced extra funding to help them fulfil that duty-— fulfil that duty. thank you very much for your _ fulfil that duty. thank you very much for your time. _ let's return to cop26 now. and with the end of the important conference rapidly approaching, the reality of the devastation created by extreme weather continues to affect people across the world. in the unites states, drought and heat, combined with historic bad land management, have led to intense, long—lasting wildfires. our climate editorjustin rowlatt has been to greenville, a town in northern california, that was completely destroyed by a fire in september. i want to come home to the day before the fire.— i want to come home to the day before the fire. this was supposed to be nicole _ before the fire. this was supposed to be nicole and _ before the fire. this was supposed to be nicole and her— before the fire. this was supposed to be nicole and her husband's- to be nicole and her husband's forever home. it to be nicole and her husband's forever home.— to be nicole and her husband's forever home. ., ., forever home. it took all the colour out of my life- _ forever home. it took all the colour out of my life. everything _ forever home. it took all the colour out of my life. everything is - forever home. it took all the colour out of my life. everything isjust i forever home. it took all the colour out of my life. everything isjust a i out of my life. everything is just a shade of grey. out of my life. everything is 'ust a shade of grey-i out of my life. everything is 'ust a shade of greyfi shade of grey. years of climate induced droughts _ shade of grey. years of climate induced droughts have - shade of grey. years of climate induced droughts have left i induced droughts have left vegetation tinder dry, adding in deadwood to build up and fires are now faster and hotter than ever before. on august the 4th, nichola got a text from the sheriff saying everyone still in town was in imminent danger. the, everyone still in town was in imminent danger.— everyone still in town was in imminent danger. everyone still in town was in imminent dander. �* , imminent danger. a friend said it is cominh , imminent danger. a friend said it is cominh, it imminent danger. a friend said it is coming. it is— imminent danger. a friend said it is coming. it isjust — imminent danger. a friend said it is coming, it isjust running _ imminent danger. a friend said it is coming, it isjust running down i imminent danger. a friend said it is coming, it isjust running down the | coming, it isjust running down the towards you, get out now. we grabbed the dogs and we grabbed our suitcases and we got on the track and we left. suitcases and we got on the track and we left-— and we left. fire consumed the entire town _ and we left. fire consumed the entire town in _ and we left. fire consumed the entire town in just _ and we left. fire consumed the entire town in just two - and we left. fire consumed the entire town in just two hours. | and we left. fire consumed the i entire town in just two hours. and entire town injust two hours. and the mightiest trees are burning too. the world's last remaining giant sequoias are under threat. largest individual organism _ sequoias are under threat. largest individual organism in _ sequoias are under threat. largest individual organism in the - sequoias are under threat. largest individual organism in the world. l individual organism in the world. they are amazing, they sequester gigatons of carbon every year. let me try and give you an idea ofjust how enormous this tree is. these trees are ancient. up to 3000 years old. but there are just 70 graves left, all in this mountain range. look at that, 31 metres. wow. thea;r look at that, 31 metres. wow. they are vulnerable, _ look at that, 31 metres. wow. they are vulnerable, but _ look at that, 31 metres. wow. they are vulnerable, but they _ look at that, 31 metres. wow. tia: are vulnerable, but they are also very resilient, so they are picky, they are the goldilocks of the forest, but they survived fire, drought, they lived for thousands of years. this is good. the drought, they lived for thousands of years. this is good.— drought, they lived for thousands of years. this is good. the flames came within a quarter _ years. this is good. the flames came within a quarter of _ years. this is good. the flames came within a quarter of a _ years. this is good. the flames came within a quarter of a mile _ years. this is good. the flames came within a quarter of a mile of - years. this is good. the flames came within a quarter of a mile of the i within a quarter of a mile of the biggest tree. others were not so lucky. we are the firstjournalist who had been invited into this sequoia grove since fire ripped through here in september. some trees have been totally incinerated. this is terrible. this is the worst thing i have seen all year. before 2015, no one saw a sequoia that look like this. it is emotionally heartbreaking. you never saw a tree torched like this become a candle and burn up in this way. before climate change. there is nothing i can do about these trees. they are gone and we will plant new ones, but it takes a thousand years. fiend gone and we will plant new ones, but it takes a thousand years.— it takes a thousand years. and they won't be this _ it takes a thousand years. and they won't be this for— it takes a thousand years. and they won't be this for hundreds - it takes a thousand years. and they won't be this for hundreds of i it takes a thousand years. and they| won't be this for hundreds of years. no, they will not be this very long, long time. but no, they will not be this very long, lone time. �* , ., ., long time. but it is not too late, not et. long time. but it is not too late, not yet. climate _ long time. but it is not too late, not yet. climate change - long time. but it is not too late, not yet. climate change is i long time. but it is not too late, not yet. climate change is here | long time. but it is not too late, i not yet. climate change is here now and it is killing _ not yet. climate change is here now and it is killing things _ not yet. climate change is here now and it is killing things that - not yet. climate change is here now and it is killing things that we i and it is killing things that we care about that should not be dying. bringing climate change under control is what the conference in glasgow is all about. larsson from california is that the world needs more than promises from government, it needs practical action. —— the lesson from california. just to say, we will be back to glasgow and those cop26 talks in the top of the hour. ajudge in los angeles is expected to start the process of freeing britney spears from the legal arrangement that has controlled her life for the last 13 years. the conservatorship was originally put in place because of fears for the singer's mental health. but britney spears said the arrangement was abusive, and herfans have campaigned for her independence. sophie long's report contains flashing images. cheering. it's now six weeks since britney spears's fans cried tears ofjoy as her estranged father was suspended from his role running her $60 million estate. chanting: free britney now! free britney now! he's since asked the court for an immediate and unconditional end to the arrangement, which gave him control over her life, saying he'll hand over all related documents because he has nothing to hide. there are many who disagree with that, and are calling for a full investigation and an end to the system they say is corrupt. i think nothing short of a full congressional hearing, where we break it down step—by—step and interrogate the attorneys that were present, i think that will give us a great deal of insight as to what is going wrong, what went wrong for britney but also what is going wrong for other people facing conservatorship as well. after 13 years of what the international superstar called a toxic, abusive arrangement, her voice has finally been heard. crucial, notjust for her but for many others trapped in the conservatorship system who could never even hope to be handed a microphone. i think it's critically important, because conservatorship as a rule takes away your voice. it happens that britney was able to retain some voice because of her celebrity, and she's raising it. but for all the others, they can't testify, they can't pay people, they can't even choose who to meet with if their conservator objects. so there's no vehicle for them. the hope is there will be now. and the result of this hearing that could finally, definitively free britney, could also lead to betterjustice for all those who have had their freedom curtailed. britney says she's never prayed more. sophie long, bbc news, los angeles. a vincent van gogh landscape has sold at an auction for nearly £27 million. it's a record for a watercolour by the dutch impressionist. the 1888 work was seized by the nazis during their second world war occupation of france. it depicts a haystack in arles, france, where van gogh lived for more than a year in the 1880s. now it's time for a look at the weather with sarah keith lucas. hello. it's been a fairly grey and breezy picture out there for many of us. we have had some outbreaks of rain already today, a little bit more rain before the day is out. this is the picture in ambleside, in cumbria. yes, a lot of cloud around, quite breezy conditions there as well. through the rest of the afternoon, we are going to be seeing some drier interludes in the weather, but still a few spots of rain at times and it is feeling mild and breezy for the rest of the day. an improving picture later on. we have this low pressure with us and as it clears away towards the east, we will start to the rain becoming we will start to seethe rain becoming quite light and patchy but still some lingering for parts of south—west scotland, northern england and down to the midlands as well. gusts of wind, though, 40—45 mph on exposed coasts and hills in the west, through the english channel as well. temperature—wise, six o'clock this evening, we are looking at temperatures of 9— 13 degrees, so it is mild as we head into the evening hours. quite a lot of cloud and still a few splashes of a fairly light and patchy rain around. that rain becoming drizzly as we head through the course of tonight. in the south, clearer skies tonight developing across parts of scotland and into north—west england so temperatures here getting down into mid—single figures but for many, other areas will be staying in double figures as we start saturday morning. a little bit gloomy first thing, we have a few splashes of drizzly rain around, particularly for east anglia and the south east and it will be a bit breezy along that east coast to start off your morning. but actually, for saturday, a lot of dry weather on the cards with the best of any sunshine through the central slice of the uk, so scotland, through north west of england and through the midlands down to the isle of wight as well, but either side of that, we are expecting a bit more cloud to linger through the day with temperatures between 10—15 degrees, several degrees higher than average for this time of year. now once low pressure has cleared towards the east, through the rest of the weekend it's high pressure that is dominating and that is towards the south. we have a weather front that is approaching from the north—west, so on sunday, remembrance day of course, we have got the rain moving into parts of northern ireland and perhaps later in the day the western isles and northern isles too but for the bulk of the uk a predominantly dry day. yes, quite a lot of cloud but there will be some brighter spells, particularly for parts of eastern scotland, southern and eastern england as well. temperatures perhaps a degree or so down on saturday at about 10—14 degrees on sunday. into next week, and quite a lot of dry, settled weather. still mild for the time of year, but we will see some rain arriving in the north from around about midweek onwards. goodbye for now. this is bbc news — these are the latest headlines in the uk and around the world. a new draft agreement is negotiated at the cop26 climate summit here in glasgow — as talks enter their final scheduled day. crucial talks at cop26 enter their final hours. there is a draft agreement calling on governments to speed up plans to cut emissions — and the pressure is on to do a deal that will cut global warming. we have to live up to the expectation of young people that don't want this to be a place of words. it has to be, any next errors, a place of action. the wildfires, blamed on climate change, that raged this summer in california; we have a special report from one town that was engulfed in flames and burned to the ground. it's running down the road towards you. get out now. we grabbed the dogs, and we grabbed our suitcases. and we got in the truck, and we left. we'll have expert analysis of that draft climate deal and assess how much it weakens the committments to cut fossil fuels. i'm ben mundy with today's other main stories... the chair of essex county cricket club resigns after being accused of using racist language at a meeting in 2017. he strongly denies the allegation. a new record for the number of migrants crossing the english channel in a single day — a thousand people made the journey on thursday. good afternoon from glasgow and bbc news coverage of cop26 — the united nations climate change conference. a new draft agreement was published this morning — it hasn't been signed off yet — but it's our latest update on where negotiations, going on behind me, appear to be heading. the president of cop urging the delegates to come up with the ambitious deal envisaged when covid began almost a week ago. 17 ambitious deal envisaged when covid began almost a week ago.— began almost a week ago. ? when cop26 began _ began almost a week ago. ? when cop26 began almost _ began almost a week ago. ? when cop26 began almost a _ began almost a week ago. ? when cop26 began almost a week i began almost a week ago. ? when cop26 began almost a week ago. | a new draft agreement was published this morning — it hasn't been signed off yet — but it's our latest update on where negotiations, going on behind me, appear to be heading. one change in the new draft is an apparent softening of government requirements to reduce fossilfuel and coal use. but there is stronger language about helping and paying poorer countries to fight climate change. and a request for countries to update their climate action plans on an annual basis remains in play. the un chief antonio guterres has already said today that the summit would probably not achieve its aims and the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5c is on "life support". so with that in mind, let's remind ourselves of what this summit set out to achieve. delegates from all over the world came here to glasgow with four goals with four goals in mind. the first is to "secure global net zero by the mid—century and keep 1.5 degrees within reach". net zero is the point at which the amount of greenhouse gases being produced is no greater than the amount being removed. countries will need to phase out coal more rapidly, stop deforestation and speed up the switch to electric vehicles. the second is to "adapt to protect communities and natural habitats". this is about protecting or restoring ecosytems, as well as developing a more resilient infrastructure, to protect communities from the impacts of climate change. the third goal is to "mobilise finance". developed countries are being asked to pledge at least 100 billion dollars in climate finance per year including working with the private sector. the final goal is to "work together to deliver". this is focused on governments collaborating to finalise what's known as the paris rule book — agreed in the paris climate accord in 2015. so those have been the goals be at the heart of negotiations over the past 12 days. the ongoing challenge has been to get nearly every country in the world, all with their own individual set of circumstances, to agree on a common pathway forward. it's hoped that agreement will be reached by the end of the summit, which is today — although things could slip into the weekend. some campaigners have said it's nowhere near ambitious enough. in the half hour, the president of cop26, alok sharma, urged countries to achieve agreement and identify issues that require "urgent collective attention". friends, this is our collective moment in history. this is our chance to forge a cleaner, healthier, more prosperous world. and this is our time to deliver on the high ambition set by our leaders at the start of this summit. we must rise to the occasion. you will know that at 6pm yesterday i was pleased to see that agreements that we have reached so this far in this conference were adopted by consensus and i do think this is a testament to the collegiate and constructive spirit of cooperation that i had witnessed throughout this summit and i thank you. and as we proceed through this critical day, i request that you continue in the same positive spirit which has delivered real results so far. the delegate from china just speaking at the moment. earlier our science editor david shukman sat down with us climate envoy john kerry. he gave the bbc his assessment of the final deal being negotiated at cop26. i think we are coming together. i think in this kind of negotiation there is always a few issues floating around, usually 100 rumours regarding that thing, and i feel very good that this has the potential to be a very important statement. like my big arguments over finance, statement. like my big arguments overfinance, i'm healing. some arguments, i don't know how big they are, we have to come up with a mechanism that provides more money for adaptation and the overall effort to mitigate, because we can't win if we don't have the funding to be able to implement, so there are always expectations, we are going to work through it and come up with an agreement. the work through it and come up with an ahreement. . , work through it and come up with an agreement-— work through it and come up with an adreement. . , ., _ agreement. the arguments are line by line. do agreement. the arguments are line by line- do you — agreement. the arguments are line by line. do you think _ agreement. the arguments are line by line. do you think the _ agreement. the arguments are line by line. do you think the sentence - line. do you think the sentence about fossil fuels and callable survived this last age... the g20 supported _ survived this last age... the g20 supported it- _ survived this last age. .. the g20 supported it- it— survived this last age... the g20 supported it. it is _ survived this last age... the g20 supported it. it is very _ survived this last age... the g20 supported it. it is very much i survived this last age... the g20 i supported it. it is very much taken from the 620. the 620 had china, russia, a bunch of countries at the table that signed off on that language, so it would be sort of odd suddenly going backwards when you already put out in the context of the 20 biggest economies in the world. ~ . , ~ ., world. what is the american position because you — world. what is the american position because you have _ world. what is the american position because you have huge _ world. what is the american position because you have huge fossil - world. what is the american position because you have huge fossil fuel. because you have huge fossil fuel industries? yesterday an initiative by costa rica and denmark to look towards phasing out fossil fuels entirely. towards phasing out fossil fuels entirel . . ~ , towards phasing out fossil fuels entirel. . ~ , , towards phasing out fossil fuels entirel. . ~ ., , entirely. the marketplace is already doinu that. entirely. the marketplace is already doing that in _ entirely. the marketplace is already doing that. in the _ entirely. the marketplace is already doing that. in the united _ entirely. the marketplace is already doing that. in the united states - entirely. the marketplace is already doing that. in the united states andl doing that. in the united states and a new look, for a number of years, the marketplace is not funding call. and china just signed on to say they will not fund external coal initiatives around the world. it seems as if there is a global understanding... this is pollution. we are trying to reduce pollution and have a safer, cleaner, healthier world to live in. that is the responsible thing to do we are asking for people to be responsible. i think most countries are stepping up. i have not been personally talk to about that at point. i do know this country signed onto a few days ago and hopefully in the span of a few days we are not losing the momentum... president biden has set a very aggressive goal in the united states, a very important goal which the utility and others have all joined in on, that by 2035 we are going to have a carbon free power sector in the united states. these are important things we need to do in order to deal with the crisis of climate and you can be talking about it and then faking it are not doing things. particularly saying one things. particularly saying one thing one week and then another the next. let's cross to the conference hall and listen in... 0ne one of the delegates from china speaking. translation: �* ., , ~ speaking. translation: �* ~ ., speaking. translation: �* ., , ~ ., ., . translation: and to strike a balance on the implementation _ translation: and to strike a balance on the implementation talks _ translation: and to strike a balance on the implementation talks for- on the implementation talks for mitigation, adaptation and the finance. translation: know we still see a lack of specific _ translation: know we still see a lack of specific and _ translation: know we still see a lack of specific and detailed - lack of specific and detailed arrangements and substantial content on the implementation for adaptation and the finance, particularly on the global adaptation goals, and how to deliver on the 100 billion us dollars climate finance that should be further strengthened in this part. secondly, we think the text should adhere to the goals, principles and mandates of the paris agreement, and stay committed to the global temperature goal, as stated in the paris agreement, that is to hold global temperature rise well below 2 degrees, and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees. to keep1.5 to keep 1.5 degrees within reach, it requires all the parties to conduct actions, to enhance cooperation under the principal of common but differentiated responsibilities. not only should they take strong actions, but also enhance cooperation and make sure that importing conditions for implementation such as finance and technology are in place. thirdly, we think the text should stress the biggest commonality of parties, and strive for it to be appropriate and practical. the current text has already given high importance to the urgency of the climate crisis, and also had practical arrangements for how to take further action is to close the 93p- but i think these arrangements should be based on these framework and provisions of the paris agreement, to allow parties space and time in implementing their ndc is, and also to leverage the global stock—taking mechanism, to review the global process and the parties decide on their own the road map and timetable for their national policies and actions.- timetable for their national policies and actions. giving you a sense of what _ policies and actions. giving you a sense of what is _ policies and actions. giving you a sense of what is happening - policies and actions. giving you a sense of what is happening in - policies and actions. giving you a | sense of what is happening in the conference hall at cop26. at various points we've seen delegates from saudi arabia, marshall islands, china and more. what are the outstanding issues? 0ur reality check correspondent, chris morris is here. talking about a lack of specific detail in this draft agreement on adaptation, adapting to deal with climate change, and how to deliver that 100 billion of climate, $100 billion of climate finance per year to try and help countries adapt. res, to try and help countries adapt. reminder for the rich world, the reminderfor the rich world, the promise they made in 2009, to deliver that amount of money by 2020 has not been met. china is really key to this whole process. it is currently the largest single emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, but don't forget, when carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere, the effects they are in for one hundred hundreds of years. countries in europe have emitted for more than china which is why china is seeing the developed world, we are trying to catch up with you, but you have the primary responsibility to pay to get this process moving. it is no surprise that on this last official day, it's not going to be the last day, it's not going to be the last day, we know that now, so much of it comes down to money. the amounts of money needed are so large, and because of the knees particularly of the least developed countries, being so acute ? the needs. without substantial amount of money year—on—year there is no way they can begin to deal with the effects of climate change now. and making their economies greener in the future. figs their economies greener in the future. �* , ., their economies greener in the future. a ., , ., ., future. as we said at the start of cop26, future. as we said at the start of com, the — future. as we said at the start of com, the goal— future. as we said at the start of com, the goal of— future. as we said at the start of cop26, the goal of mobilising i cop26, the goal of mobilising finance, arguably the most important of all the goals, because it is what is going to drive forward all the plans and pledges, we heard the president of one of the african nation saying to the wealthy world, pay up- nation saying to the wealthy world, pay up. this is not the charity act. just before the chinese representative came on, i was listening to the representative from bangladesh, and a good example of what money is needed for, he said we are talking about trying to reach a goal of 1.5 degrees, keeping the global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees above preindustrial levels, we already have got to 1.1 degrees, and in my country, he said, we are seeing the effects, we know millions of people in coastal bangladesh are under threat of inundation from the sea. what happens when we get to 1.2, 1.3, sea. what happens when we get to 1.2,1.3,1.4is sea. what happens when we get to 1.2, 1.3, 1.4is the sea. what happens when we get to 1.2, 1.3, 1.liis the money to deal with thatif we manage to achieve 1.5, which at the moment is looking a long way off, there are still real issues for countries like bangladesh and others to deal with, and that is why they are all putting their foot down and saying you promised money in the past and haven't delivered, and don't forget the 100 billion a year is the floor, not the ceiling. they are already looking at 2025 and beyond of ten times more that amount of money if these countries are going to be able to cope with what they are facing. we going to be able to cope with what they are facing-— going to be able to cope with what they are facing. we are getting into they are facing. we are getting into the technical _ they are facing. we are getting into the technical issues _ they are facing. we are getting into the technical issues now— they are facing. we are getting into the technical issues now and - they are facing. we are getting into the technical issues now and they l the technical issues now and they might sound technical stages, but the absolutely have a real—world impact. the draft deal asks countries to cut greenhouse gas emissons at a faster pace, but softens commitments to reduce the use of fossil fuels. some campaigners have said it's nowhere near ambitious enough. from 6lasgow, our science correspondent rebecca morelle. from the vast amounts of ice we are losing in the polar regions, to the droughts because those stem should continue to rise... devastating floods destroying homes and lives. we are already seeing the impact of climate change now. what hangs in the balance in glasgow is whether we can stop things getting worse, but john kerry, special climate envoy for the united states, is optimistic. i for the united states, is optimistic.— for the united states, is otimistic. , ., optimistic. i feel very good that this has the _ optimistic. i feel very good that this has the potential _ optimistic. i feel very good that this has the potential to - optimistic. i feel very good that this has the potential to be - optimistic. i feel very good that this has the potential to be a i optimistic. i feel very good that l this has the potential to be a very important statement. acceleration is the key word coming out of fear, we ought to work harder and faster to get it done. that's a fact. this ought to work harder and faster to get it done. that's a fact.- get it done. that's a fact. this is the latest _ get it done. that's a fact. this is the latest document _ get it done. that's a fact. this is the latest document that - get it done. that's a fact. this is the latest document that has - get it done. that's a fact. this is l the latest document that has been published. it is only a few pages long but gives us a sense of what is on the table. it is the second draft, and this morning, everyone here has been pouring throughout, sentence by sentence, word by word to see what is in it, and importantly, what is not. commitments on call have softened. instead of phasing it out completely, call will be allowed if technology to suck up emissions is used as well. countries are being asked to come back next year with better emission cutting pledges. but it is a request, not a demand. recognition that financial help is needed for developing countries. low—lying countries in the pacific are facing some of the worst impacts of climate change. they say richer nations with their polluting past are responsible, and should help. for those of us in vulnerable countries, wejust for those of us in vulnerable countries, we just don't have the resources to respond in the way that our partners from the developed countries can respond, and so we are here to raise our voice, to be seen, to be heard, and also to be responded to.— to be heard, and also to be responded to. to be heard, and also to be resonded to. . , ., , , responded to. are the plans being offered in the _ responded to. are the plans being offered in the draft _ responded to. are the plans being offered in the draft agreement - offered in the draft agreement enough to stop dangerous climate change? enough to stop dangerous climate chan . e? ., , enough to stop dangerous climate chance? ., , , enough to stop dangerous climate chan . e? . , , ., enough to stop dangerous climate chance? , ., . change? there has been an increase in ambition — change? there has been an increase in ambition on _ change? there has been an increase in ambition on emissions _ change? there has been an increase in ambition on emissions reduction i in ambition on emissions reduction however— in ambition on emissions reduction however the science is extremely clear_ however the science is extremely clear we — however the science is extremely clear we are however the science is extremely clearwe are in however the science is extremely clear we are in no way at the moment on target _ clear we are in no way at the moment on target for — clear we are in no way at the moment on target for staying within 1.5 degrees — on target for staying within 1.5 degrees. that is absolutely critical, _ degrees. that is absolutely critical, for nature, for people all of the _ critical, for nature, for people all of the world, that we stay well within— of the world, that we stay well within that goal. in of the world, that we stay well within that goal.— of the world, that we stay well within that goal. in the conference centre the state _ within that goal. in the conference centre the state was _ within that goal. in the conference centre the state was handed - within that goal. in the conference centre the state was handed over| within that goal. in the conference i centre the state was handed over to the people... ilil" centre the state was handed over to the people-"— centre the state was handed over to the people... our ancestors survived many apocalypses. _ the people... our ancestors survived many apocalypses, and _ the people... our ancestors survived many apocalypses, and when - the people... our ancestors survived many apocalypses, and when we - the people... our ancestors survived j many apocalypses, and when we talk about this climate apocalypse, we are going to survive it, but it is going to come from the people. the?c going to come from the people. they want to make — going to come from the people. they want to make sure _ going to come from the people. they want to make sure their voices are heard by the negotiators here. with only a few hours left to get an agreement finalised, the pressure really is on. let's now speak to leo hickman, he's the editor of carbon brief. perhaps let's begin with a stock—take of the promises made so far at cop26... setting aside the draft agreement for a moment. those promises made so far, do they creep global warming below two to boost services ? keep. let alone get as close to anywhere near 1.5 degrees. the short answer is no, they do not add up to that. a range of assessments published in the last week will slightly vary. you have to look at the long term goals, the so—called net zero by mid—century goals, versus the shorter term... if you add those up, it is quite a complicated assessment, they currently think we are at about 2.4 degrees c. we are not currently on track. if everything is implemented in the way countries say they will, there is some optimism we could actually be nudging below 2 degrees c, and that is a very stark contrast to the same assessments being made before the paris agreement was made six years ago were people, the same kind of assessments looking at 4 degrees c, a world of difference, although it has to be stress 2.4 degrees c is still a very different world to the one we are seeing right now, which is already seeing damage across the planet. we now, which is already seeing damage across the planet.— across the planet. we are about 1.1 decrees across the planet. we are about 1.1 degrees of — across the planet. we are about 1.1 degrees of global _ across the planet. we are about 1.1 degrees of global warming - across the planet. we are about 1.1 degrees of global warming right i across the planet. we are about 1.1 i degrees of global warming right now, perhaps at the over... degrees of global warming right now, perhaps at the over. . ._ perhaps at the over... preindustrial levels. if perhaps at the over... preindustrial levels- if we _ perhaps at the over... preindustrial levels. if we were _ perhaps at the over... preindustrial levels. if we were to _ perhaps at the over... preindustrial levels. if we were to get _ perhaps at the over... preindustrial levels. if we were to get to - perhaps at the over... preindustrial levels. if we were to get to 1.5, i levels. if we were to get to 1.5, what will _ levels. if we were to get to 1.5, what will that _ levels. if we were to get to 1.5, what will that look _ levels. if we were to get to 1.5, what will that look like? i levels. if we were to get to 1.5, what will that look like? the i levels. if we were to get to 1.5, i what will that look like? the ipcc, the big global _ what will that look like? the ipcc, the big global team _ what will that look like? the ipcc, the big global team of— what will that look like? the ipcc, the big global team of sciences, i what will that look like? the ipcc, | the big global team of sciences, put out a big report about three years ago looking at this exact question, and the difference between 1.5 and two is really quite stark in many areas, in terms of the impact it will have on corals, on melting arctic ice, for example. sea—level rise. it is undeniable that the mantra of keep 1.5 alive that we've been heeding campaigners on the street here and in the halls, that really matters to many vulnerable communities around the world. it is the difference between survival in some situations and low—lying island states, for example. even 1.5 degrees is not really enough, to be honest. , ., ., honest. lets look at the draft agreement — honest. lets look at the draft agreement and _ honest. lets look at the draft agreement and what - honest. lets look at the draft agreement and what we i honest. lets look at the draft| agreement and what we know honest. lets look at the draft i agreement and what we know about honest. lets look at the draft - agreement and what we know about it so far. 6ive agreement and what we know about it so far. give us your assessment and what prospects there are for reaching agreement in some of the key sticking points like finance, like dealing with fossil fuels, effectively. like dealing with fossil fuels, effectively-— like dealing with fossil fuels, effectively. the draft text is a second iteration _ effectively. the draft text is a second iteration that - effectively. the draft text is a second iteration that came i effectively. the draft text is a | second iteration that came out effectively. the draft text is a i second iteration that came out this morning, and we will possibly get another but i expect probably not. there will be the final text. the language of enforcer fields is really fascinating. symbolically these texts have never mentioned the word coal orfossilfuels these texts have never mentioned the word coal or fossil fuels so even to have those words mentioned, that is quite symbolic, even though they were going to get a little water down this morning. there is a lot of angst about this. just down this morning. there is a lot of angst about this.— angst about this. just writing down the corn e angst about this. just writing down the gorge is _ angst about this. just writing down the gorge is not — angst about this. just writing down the gorge is not going _ angst about this. just writing down the gorge is not going to _ angst about this. just writing down the gorge is not going to make i angst about this. just writing down the gorge is not going to make a i the gorge is not going to make a difference. i5 the gorge is not going to make a difference. , ., , the gorge is not going to make a difference-— difference. is not, but it is frustratingly _ difference. is not, but it is frustratingly an _ difference. is not, but it is frustratingly an iterative . difference. is not, but it is- frustratingly an iterative process and we are incrementally ratcheting up and we are incrementally ratcheting up the wording, and this cop26 will be remembered for some quite fascinating sectorial ledges around methane, forests, coal, not by all countries, which is what this agreement is trying to get... we have seen some specificity in some of the pledges, which is what i think going back to your first question around are we on target for 2 degrees or below that, that is actually sort of move the dial a little, subtly, but every tenth of each group matters. these are still important measures. just each group matters. these are still important measures.— important measures. just a little detail from _ important measures. just a little detail from the _ important measures. just a little detail from the brazilian - detail from the brazilian negotiating team. they are saying the draft agreement, as it stands, is on balance. they say developed countries want efficient mechanisms to monitor targets but do not accept the same level of monitoring for finance. that's interesting because one of the key themes we talked about the beginning of cop26 was climate justice and i think it is going to be really interesting to see what emerges in the remaining errors by way of climate justice, and what i mean by that is the poorer countries who haven't really contributed to any great degree to climate change, but who are often on the front line of the effects of climate change, saying they want a just settlement from those developed countries who did benefit financially from the industrial revolution, from industrialisation, but who caused most of that heating of the planet. they want help from those countries. now to adapt to climate change. whatever emerges from cop26, how much will it deliver that climate justice? 0ne from cop26, how much will it deliver that climate justice? one of the many things we are looking at. back to the studio. the chairman of essex county cricket club has resigned following an historical allegation of using racist language in a board meeting in 2017. john faragher stepped down last night but strongly denies the claim. another significant moment in cricket's racism scandal. shall another significant moment in cricket's racism scandal.- another significant moment in cricket's racism scandal. all of the focus for the _ cricket's racism scandal. all of the focus for the last _ cricket's racism scandal. all of the focus for the last week _ cricket's racism scandal. all of the focus for the last week on - focus for the last week on yorkshire, the scandal engulfing that club over the allegations of institutional racism made by a former player, and other allegations that have since emerged. today came in a statement out of the blue from essex county cricket club that the chairmanjohn faragher has resigned with immediate effect. they said this fall a historic allegation of racist language used in a board meeting in 2017. it is understood he stepped down following a board meeting last night. he strongly denies the alleged incident, but any statement the new ceo of essex said that there would be a review into why this allegation wasn't fully and thoroughly investigated at the time. and independently investigated. in a statement, john stephenson, who used to play for essex, and only took up the role four weeks ago, said there was no place for discrimination of any kind at essex. he said it's a proud club with the zero tolerance policy towards racism and discrimination and said i will not hesitate to uphold those principles and drive out any form of discrimination that is uncovered. he said that a single allegation was brought to his attention yesterday, he called a board meeting, and at that board meeting john faragher�*s resignation was unanimously accepted by the board. it was set free's departure was an important first step of the club must now act further and that will include reviewing the internal reporting mechanisms to ensure any allegations can be thoroughly investigated. you mention yorkshire and now essex, what does this reveal about cricket's culture and were just leave its image after the last couple of weeks? i leave its image after the last couple of weeks?— leave its image after the last couple of weeks? leave its image after the last coule of weeks? ~ . ., , couple of weeks? i think what it was sold to many — couple of weeks? i think what it was sold to many people _ couple of weeks? i think what it was sold to many people that _ couple of weeks? i think what it was sold to many people that this i couple of weeks? i think what it was sold to many people that this is i couple of weeks? i think what it was sold to many people that this is not| sold to many people that this is not an issue confined to yorkshire. many people have suspected that this was unlikely to be just an issue at yorkshire. yesterday i spoke to the england captainjoe wrote over in a show we are and he said every county needed to look at its processes and work out if improvements needed to be made and we know that the issue is being looked at ? joe root. it will be a concern to the governing body that another county has now been engulfed in a racism issue. a student has been sentenced to life in prison— after being found guilty of killing his step—grandmother, by starting a house fire three years ago. tiernan darnton confessed to killing mary gregory after being asked for his 'darkest secret�* during a game of truth or dare. he also later admitted his crime to a counsellor. he will now serve a minimum of 15 years in prison. an inquest has heard how the ten—year—old boy — who was killed by a dog in caerphilly — died the man who organised the flight which killed footballer emiliano sala and pilot david ibbotson has been sentenced to 18 months in prison. david henderson was found guilty last month of recklessly endangering the safety of an aircraft. he also admitted to a charge of trying to arrange a flight for a passenger without permission or authorisation. sala and mr ibbotson died injanuary 2019 in a crash in the english channel. thejudge said henderson had shown "a cavalier attitude" and had not kept even the most basic records. now it's time for a look at the weather with sarah keith lucas. low pressure in charge of our weather today, driving on a bit of rain, cloudy, mild and blustery day. waves in the seafront in hastings there. the end of the day, low pressure eases to the east and things will quiet down a bit. as we head into tonight, when becoming very light unjustly and confined to southern areas. clearer skies developing across much of scotland and northern england, so temperatures getting down to mid single but for most, still mild, double figures hanging on into saturday. cloudy all in all, pretty close to the east coast, low pressure still close by. one or two showers for the south—east initially, but a lot of dry weather for saturday with the best of any brightness through scotland, northern england, midlands and the isle of wight, but either side of that, cloudy skies, but temperatures ten to 15 degrees. into sunday, remembrance sunday of course, looking lushly dry, settled and still the temperatures mild for the time of year. hello, this is bbc news. i'm ben mundy. the headlines: there is a draft agreement calling on governments to speed up plans on cutting emissions and the pressure is on to do a deal that will cut global warming. the wildfires blamed on climate change that raged this summer in california — we have a special report from one town that was engulfed in flames and burned to the ground. the chair of essex county cricket club resigns after being accused of using racist language at a meeting in 2017. he strongly denies the allegation. a new record for the number of migrants crossing the english channel in a single day — a thousand people made the journey yesterday. the latest 0ns covid survey shows infections are falling in england and wales. but the trend is uncertain in northern ireland. and could this be independence day for britney spears? a judge is expected to end the legal arrangement which has controlled her life. sport and for a full round—up from the bbc sport centre, here's chetan. good afternoon. as you've been hearing, the chair of essex county cricket club, john faragher, has resigned following an allegation he used racist language in a board meeting in 2017. faragher strongly denies the allegation but essex say they'll investigate why the matter was not fully and independently investigated at the time. faragher stood down from his post following a board meeting on thursday. essex say, "there's no place for discrimination of any kind at the club." this comes in the wake of the racism scandal at yorkshire which led to a number of resignations. england have been dealt another blow in the build—up to their autumn international with australia tomorrow after prop ellis genge tested positive for covid—19. genge featured for nearly 70 minutes in the win over tonga last weekend, but his replacement in that match, joe marler, is unavailable after returning a positive covid test on monday. the rfu says he's isolating and that no other positive results have been returned by players or staff who were all tested today. sale prop bevan rodd will replace genge. coach eddiejones says there's been no shortage of drama. we just treat it as normal now. every day is an adventure and we are on a bit of a roller—coaster at the moment. covid keeps coming. we just accept it and get on with it, it is a great opportunity for a young guy like bevan rodd to play his first test against one of our archenemies, so we have the greatest confidence in him. ireland have also received a positive covid test from one of their players ahead of their match with new zealand. the player involved hasn't been named and is undergoing additional testing. the irish face the all blacks in dublin tomorrow afternoon. next, to football — gareth southgate says england must put in an improved performance against albania at wembley tonight as they look to qualify for next year's world cup. after that disappointing draw against hungary, england need four points from their last two games to guarantee their place at qatar 2022. they're away at san marino on monday. injuries and illness have affected england's preparations ahead of albania this evening, but the england manager says the players are enjoying the international break. so much going on in their lives, 23 or however many we started with and however many we finished with individual stories, lots of club situations and we spoke to them about just situations and we spoke to them aboutjust being able to park that, enjoy time with england, come together as a group, focus on these two macro matches and i think the boys have embraced that, they have enjoyed the week, but of course we have to deliver a performance. the former england and wolves midfielder ron flowers has died at the age of 87. he earned 49 caps for england and scored all six of the penalties he took for his country, also making 515 appearances for wolves where he won three league titles. flowers was a non—playing member of the england squad which won the 1966 world cup and was later awarded a winners' medal in 2009. frank lampard has dropped out of the running to become the new norwich manager. lampard had been in talks about succeeding daniel farke at carrow road but won't be taking charge. norwich have also spoken to former aston villa manager dean smith. there was drama at cheltenham this afternoon, wherejockey rachel blackmore showed some incredible skill to win. blackmore on board her horse 6in 0n lime, on your right, was second coming to this fence when both horses came down. she somehow managed to stay on board and recovered to go on and win the race, ahead of the favourite my drogo. blackmore was crowned the leading jockey at the cheltenham festival back in march and once again showed her class at prestbury park. that's all the sport for now. i'll have more for you in the next hour. we're going to return to those climate change talks now. because we've been hearing from the prime minister this afternoon. borisjohnson has speaking about progress at cop26. let's listen in to what was said. it isa it is a pretty critical time and today i have been in touch with world leaders who came to cop two man days ago and we made great progress then and i have been talking to colleagues, i talk to the president of egypt and italy, and what everybody needs to do now is recognise we really are in the final furlong and it is there that the horses change places and what needs to happen out as people need to understand that the deal that is on the table, the so—called cover decision, that is the text and we either find a way of agreeing it or i'm afraid we risk blowing it, and thatis i'm afraid we risk blowing it, and that is the reality. find i'm afraid we risk blowing it, and that is the reality.— i'm afraid we risk blowing it, and that is the reality. and on that the text, that is the reality. and on that the text. many _ that is the reality. and on that the text, many campaigners _ that is the reality. and on that the text, many campaigners say i that is the reality. and on that the text, many campaigners say that l that is the reality. and on that the i text, many campaigners say that does not go far enough to stop nicola sturgeon and others saying you need to be up there and banging heads together up there, even if it means upsetting close allies. are you prepared to sacrifice relationships in order to get a meaningful deal? i can absolutely promise you, we have been shifting heaven and earth to try and get all our friends, acquaintances, around the world, everybody, to see the vital importance of this agreement in glasgow. and ijust want to importance of this agreement in glasgow. and i just want to set the 6lasgow. and i just want to set the context for people. what we cannot do is stop global warming in glasgow. what we can do is keep 6lasgow. what we can do is keep alive the prospect of restraining the increase in the planets's temperatures to 1.5 degrees by the end of the century. even an increase in 1.5 degrees is going to have some pretty big consequences for the environment and human beings, but it is much, much better than allowing the world's temperature is it increased by two degrees or more. what we can still achieve at cop in glasgow is keep alive that prospect. 6lasgow is keep alive that prospect. we will have to make further commitments, but what i am saying to world leaders in all my conversations is this in the moment. tell your negotiation team how important this is, tell them to have the conviction and courage to come together and agree on that decision, because people are watching this around the world, it is a moment of massive choice for the world. and massive choice for the world. and how far are _ massive choice for the world. and how far are you _ massive choice for the world. and how far are you prepared to upset say president modi in order to get those at commitments on fossil fuels re—strengthened? ii those at commitments on fossil fuels re-strengthened?_ re-strengthened? if you look at what the indians have _ re-strengthened? if you look at what the indians have already _ re-strengthened? if you look at what the indians have already said, i re-strengthened? if you look at what the indians have already said, they . the indians have already said, they have made a massive commitment on cutting c02 have made a massive commitment on cutting co2 emissions by 2030, never mind their commitment on net zero, which they introduced at cop, but it all hangs together in the sense that the developed world has to make that financial commitment to those who are on the path of development and who are not responsible historically for those emissions and that is where prime minister modi of india is so emphatic. and frankly he is right. we do need to see the cash on the table to help the developing world, to make the changes necessary. but that is what needs to happen in the next few hours. people need to see that there is enough cash to make a start, there is enough commitments to make a start and if they can have the courage to do this deal and to agree the cover decision that is on the table today, then we will have that road map that will enable us to go forward and start to remove the threat of anthropogenic climate change. borisjohnson boris johnson speaking earlier that borisjohnson speaking earlier that about the cop26 progress and we will be back to glasgow and there is climate change talks a little later. the number of migrants arriving in the uk in small boats from france has hit a new peak for a single day. about a thousand people crossed the channel yesterday. the government says france has lost control of the situation. simonjones reports from dover. on a beach near dover, the latest arrivals. this group made it all the way across the world's busiest shipping lane yesterday without being detected. the border force and lifeboats seemed overwhelmed dealing with other boats. the dover mp says things must change. it is simply not credible that 1000 people can muster on the french beaches and the french not spot them as they get into small boats. they have money provided from the british taxpayer, they have drones, they have security intelligence and they need to get the people, the french police, down on the beaches to put a stop to these boats leaving the french shores. yesterday, around 1000 people made the journey, 150 more than the previous highest figure for a single day. this year, more than 23,000 migrants have arrived by boat. but the number arriving by lorry is relatively small. in the past year, asylum claims in the uk actually fell by ll%. the home office had been hoping that the number of crossings would come down now we are in autumn, as they have done in the past couple of years. but that hasn't happened. down there, you can see some of the boats used in previous days. it seems the boats are getting bigger, carrying an average now of more than 30 people per boat. three migrants who attempted the journey on thursday morning on kayaks are missing. the home office says the british public have had enough of seeing people die in the channel, while ruthless criminal gangs profit from their misery. but the calais mp says patrolling mile after mile of coastline to try to stop boats setting off is challenging. we have hundreds of police forces, gendarmerie, but we have 300 kilometres of shore to monitor every night and that is quite impossible, to stop all of the crossings. the british government wants to try to turn some boats back at sea. last week, the uk gave france the first instalment of £54 million promised to try to stop the crossings. but groups working with refugees in kent say it is not the solution. what we are seeing is chaos. we have seen a number of different initiatives proposed. we have seen a lot of money spent. none of it is having any effect. we are now seeing deaths here in the channel. we have to provide a safe way for people to make this journey. the wind has whipped up in the channel today, making crossings unlikely. but when the weather improves, more are expected, along with the questions about how best to prevent them. let's speak to the chief executive for the refugee council. what is your assessment? people are cominr what is your assessment? people are coming across — what is your assessment? people are coming across the _ what is your assessment? people are coming across the channel— what is your assessment? people are coming across the channel because . coming across the channel because they are in search of safety. and i will service that we will be publishing next week shows that the amount of people coming over, there are refugees fleeing persecution in war—torn countries where it is dangerous for them to be. —— our analysis that we will be publishing. we need to provide them with and life here so they can move forward and rebuild their lives.— life here so they can move forward and rebuild their lives. rather than focusin: and rebuild their lives. rather than focusing on — and rebuild their lives. rather than focusing on the _ and rebuild their lives. rather than focusing on the channel— and rebuild their lives. rather than focusing on the channel element i focusing on the channel element here, should the the focus be on organised crime that is going on thatis organised crime that is going on that is exploiting these people? the that is exploiting these people? he organised that is exploiting these people? tie: organised crime that is exploiting these people? i““i2 organised crime is horrendous and nasty, there is no doubt about that, but the way you tackle the organised crime is you reduce the demand for it, so you address why people are having to make these dangerous journeys and the solution to that is to provide alternative safe routes, so things such as resettlement schemes run by the un was something called family reunion schemes which wejoin family members called family reunion schemes which we join family members they have in the uk and if you do that, you will reduce the numbers that have to use these dangerous and unsafe roots. how possible is that, given the finance, logistics? it is how possible is that, given the finance, logistics?— how possible is that, given the finance, logistics? it is going to be challenging, _ finance, logistics? it is going to be challenging, but _ finance, logistics? it is going to be challenging, but it _ finance, logistics? it is going to be challenging, but it is - finance, logistics? it is going to l be challenging, but it is possible. where there is a well under way and commitment from the uk and other western nations, european governments, to create a serious commitment to safe routes, it can be possible, but the reality will always be that in the way it has happened for seven decades since we signed the un convention on refugees, people will make dangerous journeys, they will choose to do that and if they do that, we have to do what conservative prime minister since winston churchill have always done it which is give them a fair hearing on uk soil and if they need protection, they need to be given refugee status to grant it to them. your point is no one has their life at risk in the way that crossing the channel does unnecessarily? yes. channel does unnecessarily? yes, eo - le channel does unnecessarily? yes, --eole do channel does unnecessarily? yes, people do this _ channel does unnecessarily? yes, people do this because _ channel does unnecessarily? i2: people do this because they are desperate. if you are eyewear desperate. if you are eyewear desperate because our lives were at risk, we take desperate measures. —— if you or i were at risk. we need to recognise that, acknowledge that and treated as an issue and look after people who are in desperate need of being provided a new home so they can rebuild their lives.— can rebuild their lives. under international— can rebuild their lives. under international law, _ can rebuild their lives. under international law, people i can rebuild their lives. underj international law, people can can rebuild their lives. under- international law, people can seek refuge in whatever country they arrive. . , ., arrive. the prince but that underpins _ arrive. the prince but that underpins international. arrive. the prince but that | underpins international law arrive. the prince but that i underpins international law on refugees as nations share the burden and actually that is happening already. generally take five times more refugees than we do, france take three times more comic italy take three times more comic italy take quite a lot, greece take many, many more. the bettor needs to be shared and that needs to be about coming together and working to provide safety for these people. asthma can be burden needs to be shared. , , shared. does this require the uk government _ shared. does this require the uk government to _ shared. does this require the uk government to work _ shared. does this require the uk government to work closely i shared. does this require the uk government to work closely with shared. does this require the uk i government to work closely with the french government? —— the burden needs to be shared. in french government? -- the burden needs to be shared.— french government? -- the burden needs to be shared. in the same way that climate — needs to be shared. in the same way that climate is _ needs to be shared. in the same way that climate is an _ needs to be shared. in the same way that climate is an international- that climate is an international challenge, we needed an international global response which needs governments working together and global britain taking the lead in that response. we and global britain taking the lead in that response.— in that response. we will have to leave it there, _ in that response. we will have to leave it there, but _ in that response. we will have to leave it there, but tanks - in that response. we will have to leave it there, but tanks for i leave it there, but tanks for joining us. the latest covid survey from the office for national statistics suggests one in 60 people in the uk would have tested positive for coronavirus in the week ending the sixth of november. it shows infections are falling in england and wales. our health correspondent katharine da costa has been giving us the latest. the biggest falls have been among secondary age pupils. rates started to fall just before half term, that has continued and will be closely watched to see whether they start to rise again in the next few weeks. infections have fallen in most age groups and that backs up what we have seen in the daily figures which we can see from the charts, they have been bouncing around since july. but the situation in the uk is very different to some parts of europe. austria, the netherlands and germany are among those seeing a surge in cases, with some nations keen to introduce partial lockdowns. now, the uk opened up a bit earlier than other nations. some experts say our vaccination rates and prior infection means that we are closer to reaching an equilibrium which means things will be more stable. here, hospitaladmissions and deaths are falling, but there are still eight and a half thousand covid patients in hospitals and that has a knock—on effect. and it is notjust covid. there is pressure from extra demand, record demand, on urgent and emergency care, huge backlogs of nonurgent operations and staffing shortages, so the pressure remains incredibly high on the nhs going into the winter when the health service is at its busiest. here's one if you're watching us from home. a bank of england economist says women who work mostly from home risk seeing their careers stall now that many are returning to the office. catherine mann claims office interaction is vital to advance in companies, but many women were still tied to home working. about one—in—six employees are estimated to be using a hybrid model of working. joining me now is maike currie who is the investment director at fidelity investments. has question, are you working from home? i has question, are you working from home? ., has question, are you working from home? . , , , home? i am, interestingly this mornin: home? i am, interestingly this morning i— home? i am, interestingly this morning i went _ home? i am, interestingly this morning i went into _ home? i am, interestingly this morning i went into the i home? i am, interestingly this morning i went into the office | home? i am, interestingly this. morning i went into the office in london, our offices near st paul's cathedral, but in the afternoon i came back to pick up my daughter from school. came back to pick up my daughter from school-— from school. you are part of this h brid from school. you are part of this hybrid work _ from school. you are part of this hybrid work model? _ from school. you are part of this hybrid work model? absolutely. | hybrid work model? absolutely. earlier this _ hybrid work model? absolutely. earlier this year, _ hybrid work model? absolutely. earlier this year, the _ hybrid work model? absolutely. earlier this year, the chancellor| earlier this year, the chancellor doubted his banking career would be successful if he started in virtual meetings. successful if he started in virtual meetinrs. ., . ., successful if he started in virtual meetinrs. ., ., ., successful if he started in virtual meetints. ., ., ., ., meetings. you agree or disagree that hels and meetings. you agree or disagree that helps and careers, _ meetings. you agree or disagree that helps and careers, working _ meetings. you agree or disagree that helps and careers, working in - meetings. you agree or disagree that helps and careers, working in the i helps and careers, working in the office? i helps and careers, working in the office? ~' ,, ., office? i think the silva lining from covid-19 _ office? i think the silva lining from covid-19 pandemic- office? i think the silva lining from covid-19 pandemic has| office? i think the silva lining i from covid-19 pandemic has been office? i think the silva lining - from covid-19 pandemic has been that from covid—19 pandemic has been that it has shown us the ability to actually work adapted to a flexible model, the hybrid working model. because we all want human interaction, that is what the pandemic taught us, that is what we all yearn for when we were in and out of lockdowns for almost 18 months running and there is no substitute for human interaction, but it should not be a reason for promoting people. present he is is not the reason to promote employees, as it is about outcome, that is what matters. —— presentism is not the reason to promote employees. matters. -- presentism is not the reason to promote employees. given that the involvement _ reason to promote employees. given that the involvement of _ reason to promote employees. given that the involvement of technology, why is this even a problem in the first place? if someone wants to work at home full—time? it work at home full-time? it should not be a problem _ work at home full-time? it should not be a problem and _ work at home full-time? it should not be a problem and it _ work at home full-time? it should not be a problem and it is - work at home full-time? it should not be a problem and it is the i work at home full-time? it should| not be a problem and it is the duty of employers and policymakers ready to make sure that those people who need to work from home because they have childcare issues, because they need to care for sick or elderly relatives or simply because it helps them with pets, are not left behind in terms of promotions or being recognised. —— helps them with output. going on is not the reason people should get ahead in the right place was that we have the beauty of hybrid working, let's embrace it and that will be good for a more balanced work life and also fair spending more time with our children and families. it is spending more time with our children and families-— and families. it is probably more hand sanitiser _ and families. it is probably more hand sanitiser chats _ and families. it is probably more hand sanitiser chats than - and families. it is probably more hand sanitiser chats than water i hand sanitiser chats than water cooler chats now, isn't it? what more could companies do than to help with this issue going forward? i think the ability to support employees in terms of the technology they need, i have all the tech here. as i said, i'vejust been to they need, i have all the tech here. as i said, i've just been to school to pick up my daughter and now i'm talking to the bbc. with the right technology and equipment, and the support from employers, hybrid working is entirely possible. of course, we all still need traction with our colleagues, we need to stay connected. younger employees need to learn skills, so there is a need to be in the office, but it is about finding a model that works for everyone and not letting anyone for behind in terms of promotions, pay rises and the rest. we behind in terms of promotions, pay rises and the rest.— rises and the rest. we really appreciate — rises and the rest. we really appreciate you _ rises and the rest. we really appreciate you talking i rises and the rest. we really appreciate you talking to - rises and the rest. we really appreciate you talking to us | rises and the rest. we really - appreciate you talking to us here on bbc news this afternoon, many thanks. , ~ bbc news this afternoon, many thanks. ., ~ , ., the operator of the plane which crashed, killing the footballer emiliano sala, has been sentenced to 18 months in prison. 67—year—old david henderson was found guilty of recklessly endangering the aircraft, which came down over the english channel in 2019. our correspondent hywel griffith has more. it is almost two years now since that flight that was due to bring emiliano sala from france to wales to play in the premier league disappeared over the channel. two weeks later, the wreckage was found on the sea bed alongside with his body. that of the pilot was never found. but it is a flight that should never have taken place, because the pilot was not qualified to fly at night or have a commercial license. now, the operator, david henderson, knew all that, but carried on regardless. the 67—year—old, the court was told, worked despite knowing the regulations meant that the pilot should not have been flying. now, he was found guilty at a trial last month and the judge today in sentencing him said he had been reckless and that he had shown a cavalier attitude, knew he was breaching the rules but carried on anyway. he said there was no choice but to sentence him to 18 months injail, a sentence which mr henderson's legal team said they would challenge. now, it is important to note that his actions aren't... he is not accused of causing the death of either two men. emiliano sala's inquest and the cause of his death will be investigated next year. ajudge in los angeles is expected to start the process of freeing britney spears from the legal arrangement that has controlled her life for the last 13 years. the conservatorship was originally put in place because of fears for the singer's mental health. but britney spears said the arrangement was abusive, and herfans have campaigned for her independence. sophie long's report contains flashing images. cheering. it's now six weeks since britney spears's fans cried tears ofjoy as her estranged father was suspended from his role running her $60 million estate. chanting: free britney now! free britney now! he's since asked the court for an immediate and unconditional end to the arrangement, which gave him control over her life, saying he'll hand over all related documents because he has nothing to hide. there are many who disagree with that, and are calling for a full investigation and an end to the system they say is corrupt. i think nothing short of a full congressional hearing, where we break it down step—by—step and interrogate the attorneys that were present, i think that will give us a great deal of insight as to what is going wrong, what went wrong for britney but also what is going wrong for other people facing conservatorship as well. after 13 years of what the international superstar called a toxic, abusive arrangement, her voice has finally been heard. crucial, notjust for her but for many others trapped in the conservatorship system who could never even hope to be handed a microphone. i think it's critically important, because conservatorship as a rule takes away your voice. it happens that britney was able to retain some voice because of her celebrity, and she's raising it. but for all the others, they can't testify, they can't pay people, they can't even choose who to meet with if their conservator objects. so there's no vehicle for them. the hope is there will be now. and the result of this hearing that could finally, definitively free britney, could also lead to betterjustice for all those who have had their freedom curtailed. britney says she's never prayed more. sophie long, bbc news, los angeles. from one artist to another. a vincent van gogh landscape has sold at an auction for nearly £27 million. it's a record for a watercolour by the dutch impressionist. the 1888 work was seized by the nazis during their second world war occupation of france. it depicts a haystack in arles, france, where van gogh lived for more than a year in the 1880s. finally, a penguin has been found apparently lost on the shores of new zealand, nearly 2,000 miles from its natural habitat. the penguin lives exclusively in antartica, leaving experts puzzled as to why this one had travelled so far. it is only the third recorded incident of this type of penguin being found on new zealand's coast. now it's time for a look at the weather with sarah keith lucas. hello. low pressure in charge of our weather today, driving on a bit of rain, a fairly cloudy, mild and blustery day. big waves on the seafront in hastings there, but through the remainder of the day, as a pressure eases to the east, things were quiet and are a little bit. if you drizzly showers left in the evening hours. as we head through into tonight, when becoming very light and drizzly and it really combined southern areas. clearer skies developing across scotland and northern england, said temperatures into single figures, but for most still mild, double figures heading into saturday morning. fairly cloudy day all in all, quite breezily close to east coast, low pressure still closed by. one or two showers for east anglia and south—east initially, but a lot of dry weather for saturday with the best of any dryness through the midlands. temperatures ten to 15 degrees. into sunday, remembrance sunday of course, looking likely dry, settled and still the temperatures mild for the time of year. this is bbc news. the headlines... a new draft agreement is negotiated at the cop26 climate summit in glasgow — as talks enter their final scheduled day. the prime minister urges world leaders to sign the deal. this is the moment, tell your negotiating team now important this is, tell them to have the conviction and the courage to come together and agree that decision, because people are watching this around the world. the wildfires, blamed on climate change, that raged this summer in california; we have a special report from one town that was engulfed in flames. "it's running down the road towards you." "get out now." we grabbed the dogs, and we grabbed our suitcases. and we got in the truck, and we left. we'll have expert analysis of that draft climate deal and assess its committments to cut emissions. the chair of essex county cricket club resigns after being accused of using racist language at a meeting in 2017. he strongly denies the allegation. a new record for the number of migrants crossing the english channel in a single day — a thousand people made the journey on thursday. good afternoon — our coverage from glasgow and cop26 — the united nations climate change conference — continues now. let's cross to my colleague christian fraser.a new draft welcome to glasgow and continuing coverage of cop26. officially the gavel supposed to come down on the summit in two hours' time but the expedition as negotiations will continue well into the night. 7 the expectation. a new draft agreement was published this morning — it hasn't been signed off yet — but it's our latest update on where negotiations, going on behind me, appear to be heading. the president of cop26, alok sharma, has said a lot of progress has been made in negotiations, but a final push is now needed. a point reinforced in the last hour by prime minister borisjohnson — who's called on the world's leaders to sign the deal. a key clause on fossil fuels still in the text. another sticking point is financial aid. the developing countries say money for adapting economies to the climate change that they are already facing must be doubled and they want the language in that text strengthened. and then there is still disagreement in the room and wine countries should return with enhanced pledges to cut their carbon emissions. under the parish rules that should happen every five years. the cop presidency want the parties to come back next year with new commitments. the president of cop26 says he is confident they can get there with a bit of a can—do spirit and has invited him to put forward pragmatic and workable solutions on the floor. here is a selection of some of the views we have heard. figs here is a selection of some of the views we have heard.— here is a selection of some of the views we have heard. as we approach the final hours _ views we have heard. as we approach the final hours of— views we have heard. as we approach the final hours of the _ views we have heard. as we approach the final hours of the conference, - the final hours of the conference, a well— balanced the final hours of the conference, a well—balanced package the final hours of the conference, a well— balanced package that the final hours of the conference, a well— balanced package understand it is quite a thought to understand that if— it is quite a thought to understand that if we — it is quite a thought to understand that if we succeed, _ it is quite a thought to understand that if we succeed, he _ it is quite a thought to understand that if we succeed, he will- it is quite a thought to understand that if we succeed, he will be - that if we succeed, he will be living — that if we succeed, he will be living any— that if we succeed, he will be living any world _ that if we succeed, he will be living any world that - that if we succeed, he will be living any world that is - that if we succeed, he will be i living any world that is livable, living — living any world that is livable, living in — living any world that is livable, living in an _ living any world that is livable, living in an economy— living any world that is livable, living in an economy that - living any world that is livable, living in an economy that is . living any world that is livable, - living in an economy that is clean, with air— living in an economy that is clean, with air that— living in an economy that is clean, with air that is _ living in an economy that is clean, with air that is clean, _ living in an economy that is clean, with air that is clean, at— living in an economy that is clean, with air that is clean, at peace - living in an economy that is clean, with air that is clean, at peace his| with air that is clean, at peace his environment _ with air that is clean, at peace his environment. if— with air that is clean, at peace his environment. if we _ with air that is clean, at peace his environment. if we fail, _ with air that is clean, at peace his environment. if we fail, and - with air that is clean, at peace his environment. if we fail, and i- with air that is clean, at peace his. environment. if we fail, and i mean fail now. _ environment. if we fail, and i mean fail now, within _ environment. if we fail, and i mean fail now, within the _ environment. if we fail, and i mean fail now, within the next _ environment. if we fail, and i mean fail now, within the next couple - environment. if we fail, and i mean fail now, within the next couple of. fail now, within the next couple of years. _ fail now, within the next couple of years. he — fail now, within the next couple of years. he will_ fail now, within the next couple of years, he will fight _ fail now, within the next couple of years, he will fight with _ fail now, within the next couple of years, he will fight with other- years, he will fight with other human— years, he will fight with other human beings— years, he will fight with other human beings for— years, he will fight with other human beings for water- years, he will fight with other human beings for water and i years, he will fight with other- human beings for water and food. that is the stark reality we face. let me — that is the stark reality we face. let me say— that is the stark reality we face. let me say we _ that is the stark reality we face. let me say we must— that is the stark reality we face. let me say we must deliver- that is the stark reality we face. let me say we must deliver a i that is the stark reality we face. - let me say we must deliver a strong message of our collective resolve for adaptation to combat climate change in this decade. this result will have far greater credibility if also accompanied with an equally strong result for mobilisation and delivery of enhanced climate finance, to developing countries, by developed country parties. the urgency of scaling up financing other means of implementation must be emphasised. it is other means of implementation must be emphasised-— be emphasised. it is sobering, isn't it, that be emphasised. it is sobering, isn't it. that what's _ be emphasised. it is sobering, isn't it, that what's deciding _ be emphasised. it is sobering, isn't it, that what's deciding here - be emphasised. it is sobering, isn't it, that what's deciding here will. it, that what's deciding here will effect our children and grandchildren? in the last few minutes the chinese have been speaking, they are not so keen on language that will force countries to come back next year with new ndc is, nationally determined contributions towards cutting carbon. campaigners say that if we are to keep to the target of 1.5 celsius, there has got to be concerted action, and it has to be done before 2030. time is running out. here is our science correspondent... we are seeing the impact of climate change now. what hangs in the balance is whether we can stop things getting worse, butjohn kerry is optimistic. i things getting worse, but john kerry is optimistic— is optimistic. i feel very good that this has the _ is optimistic. i feel very good that this has the potential _ is optimistic. i feel very good that this has the potential to _ is optimistic. i feel very good that this has the potential to be - is optimistic. i feel very good that this has the potential to be a - is optimistic. i feel very good that this has the potential to be a veryj this has the potential to be a very important statement. acceleration is the key word coming out of fear, and we have all got to work harder and faster to get it done. that is a fact. , , ., , fact. this is the latest document published. _ fact. this is the latest document published. only _ fact. this is the latest document published, only a _ fact. this is the latest document published, only a few _ fact. this is the latest document published, only a few pages - fact. this is the latest document | published, only a few pages long. fact. this is the latest document - published, only a few pages long. it gives a sense of what is on the table. it is the second drive, and this morning, everyone here has been pouring through it, sentence by sentence, word by word to see what is in it, and importantly, what's not. commitments on coal have softened. instead of phasing it out completely, coal will be allowed if technology to suck up emissions is used as well. countries are being asked to come back next year with better emission—cutting pledges. but it is a request, not a demand. recognition that financial help is needed for developing countries. low—lying countries in the pacific are facing some of the worst impacts of climate change. they say richer nations with their polluting past are responsible, and should help. for those of us in vulnerable countries, we just don't have the resources to respond in the way that our partners from the developed countries can respond, and so we are here to raise our voice, to be seen, to be heard, and also to be responded to. are the plans being offered in the draft agreement enough to stop dangerous climate change? there has been an increase in ambition on emissions reduction however the science is extremely clear we are in no way at the moment on target for staying within1.5 degrees. that is absolutely critical, for nature, for people all over the world, that we stay well within that goal. in the conference centre the state was handed over to the stage was handed over to the people... our ancestors survived many apocalypses, and when we talk about this climate apocalypse, we are going to survive it, but it is going to come from the people. they want to make sure their voices are heard by the negotiators here. with only a few hours left to get an agreement finalised, the pressure really is on. rebecca is with me and has brought the draft text. can i test you on a? not yet. i the draft text. can i test you on a? not et. ., ., , ., ., not yet. i want to pick out some of the words. — not yet. i want to pick out some of the words. they — not yet. i want to pick out some of the words, they are _ not yet. i want to pick out some of the words, they are important. - not yet. i want to pick out some of| the words, they are important. the fight over every word in these documents. let's start with the critical paragraph relating to coal and fossil fuels. critical paragraph relating to coal and fossilfuels. it critical paragraph relating to coal and fossil fuels. it said the of coal and subsidies for fossil fuel... know it says accelerated phase out for unabated coal and inefficient fossil fuels. phase out for unabated coal and inefficient fossilfuels. what phase out for unabated coal and inefficient fossil fuels. what is the significance? it inefficient fossil fuels. what is the significance?— inefficient fossil fuels. what is the significance? it softens it a bit, the significance? it softens it a bit. basically. _ the significance? it softens it a bit, basically. unabated- the significance? it softens it a bit, basically. unabated coal. the significance? it softens it a bit, basically. unabated coal isj bit, basically. unabated coal is basically called that doesn't use carbon capture and storage, and carbon capture and storage, and carbon capture and storage, and carbon capture and storage is basically a technology that sucks up carbon dioxide emissions. there is not a lot of this technology in use at the moment, but may be in the future there will be, that is the part 7 plan, to scale it up. it is basically saying we're going to face out any that are not using this technology, so it softens it a bet. no timescales on that... ho. technology, so it softens it a bet. no timescales on that. . .- no timescales on that... no. and whether coal _ no timescales on that... no. and whether coal even _ no timescales on that... no. and whether coal even makes - no timescales on that... no. and whether coal even makes it - no timescales on that... no. and i whether coal even makes it through to the final draft is yet to be seen because some countries here will argue to get rid of any mention of coal at all. what is quite significant about coal as it is the first time it has been mentioned in one of these documents, which is mad when you think about that, because we know call is the most polluting... we know call is the most polluting. . ._ we know call is the most polluting... we know call is the most -aollutin... ., , ., , we know call is the most ”ollutin _ _ . ., , ., , ., polluting... that is what it is all about. it polluting... that is what it is all about- it is _ polluting. .. that is what it is all about. it is symbolic— polluting... that is what it is all about. it is symbolic that - polluting... that is what it is all about. it is symbolic that it - polluting... that is what it is all about. it is symbolic that it is l polluting... that is what it is allj about. it is symbolic that it is in the draft, _ about. it is symbolic that it is in the draft, but _ about. it is symbolic that it is in the draft, but it _ about. it is symbolic that it is in the draft, but it is _ about. it is symbolic that it is in the draft, but it is whether - about. it is symbolic that it is in the draft, but it is whether it. the draft, but it is whether it makes it through to the end. inefficient subsidies, this one is a bit more confusing. what is an efficient subsidy and what is an inefficient subsidy? talking to lawyers, apparently this is all about making sure you can still sort of have winter fuel allowances in existence, that they would not be phased out. that is why the word has gone on there. i think there's been a lot of wrangling over this and it sets off on those aspects down a little bit. irate sets off on those aspects down a little bit. ~ ., ., ., ., ., little bit. we are an error and a half from _ little bit. we are an error and a half from when _ little bit. we are an error and a half from when the _ little bit. we are an error and a half from when the gavel- little bit. we are an error and al half from when the gavel should little bit. we are an error and a - half from when the gavel should come down, i don't think it well, but you will get me through it so don't go far. let's talk about the prime minister, borisjohnson, not here at the moment. he said country should have the courage and conviction is to agree on a draft agreement out of the climate conference here in glasgow. the climate conference here in glasuow. ~ ., �* the climate conference here in glas.ow_ . ., �* ., the climate conference here in glas.ow_ ., �* ., , the climate conference here in glasaow.~ ., �* ., ,, glasgow. what we can't do is stop ulobal glasgow. what we can't do is stop global warming — glasgow. what we can't do is stop global warming in _ glasgow. what we can't do is stop globalwarming in glasgow. - glasgow. what we can't do is stop global warming in glasgow. we i glasgow. what we can't do is stop i globalwarming in glasgow. we have global warming in glasgow. we have to accept that. what we can do is keep alive the prospect of restraining the increase in the planet's temperatures to 1.5 degrees by the end of the century. now, even an increase of 1.5 degrees is going to have some pretty big consequences for the environment and for human beings. but it is much better than allowing the world to increase, temperatures to increase by 2 degrees or more. what we can still achieve at cop26 in glasgow is keep alive that prospect. we will have to come back, people have to make further commitments, but what i'm saying to world leaders in my conversations as this is the moment, tell your negotiating team how important this is, tell them to have the conviction and courage to come together and agree that decision, because people are watching this around the world, it is a moment of mass of choice for the world. mit? around the world, it is a moment of mass of choice for the world. why he is not here. — mass of choice for the world. why he is not here. we _ mass of choice for the world. why he is not here, we have _ mass of choice for the world. why he is not here, we have been _ mass of choice for the world. why he is not here, we have been told - mass of choice for the world. why he is not here, we have been told by - is not here, we have been told by his advisers a lot of this discussion is technical, in the back rooms. there are phone calls being made to world leaders to open up some negotiating room for the negotiators and apparently boris johnson is involved in that, calling world leaders to help with what is going on. let's speak to a guest. thank you for being with us. i don't know if you have had a chance to catch your eye over the new draft of the text, what do you make about? i have, all paragraphs of it. i think it is a considerable improvement on the whole on the one that came out a couple of days ago. it is stronger on the target and ambition, we just want to keep it to 1.5 degrees and the 2100 we should just drop out, keep it to 1.5 degrees. there is much more there on climate finance, which i think has real potential. it talks about providing the finance we need to deliver on the paris agreement. it talks about the different forms of finance, whether it is drawing rights, concessional money, the role of the nbd is, recognising we are going to need all these different forms of finance, including private sector finance. these different forms of finance, including private sectorfinance. so it is much more forthcoming on the finance side. what we need now is the understanding that what that says, those paragraphs, that what that says is that we have to get together over these coming months, well before the next corp in egypt to hammer out the details of the big scale up and finance we need. the text there opens that of any way i haven't seen before, and i've been going to cop since 2006. the haven't seen before, and i've been going to cop since 2006.— haven't seen before, and i've been going to cop since 2006. the text as it stands, going to cop since 2006. the text as it stands. and _ going to cop since 2006. the text as it stands, and that _ going to cop since 2006. the text as it stands, and that is _ going to cop since 2006. the text as it stands, and that is the _ going to cop since 2006. the text as it stands, and that is the important i it stands, and that is the important point, as we are to sell who say we should stick to the mandate and principles of the paris agreement. what they mean by that is that they should only have to come back every five years with an updated ndc, nationally determined contribution. would you say that when we get to the end of this process the key passage that has to be in there is that they come back next year and have another go at it?— have another go at it? there are uuite a have another go at it? there are quite a few _ have another go at it? there are quite a few key _ have another go at it? there are quite a few key passages - have another go at it? there are | quite a few key passages without surely is one of them. if you look back before paris, probably something like four celsius, absolutely devastatingly awful. after paris, i think it would be fair to say we were aiming or headed for something like three degrees, and i think after glasgow we will be headed for something like 2 degrees. we can't be very precise because we are forecasting emissions over several decades into the future, but roughly speaking, through the greatest danger is, that is one thing we have understood much better over the last four years and we ought to be heading for 1.5. what does that say? this says that this decade, which is absolutely critical, must be one in which we mmp critical, must be one in which we ramp up ambition. we can't wait for five years, that is most of their way through the decay, in terms of the action that would follow. so we have to meet every year or so to work at how we can ramp up action. as the years and months go by, we see more and more effective ways to act, and that is changing the debate. electric power, for example, in most countries of the world now, without subsidy, without carbon price, electric power coming from renewables around the clock, it's cheaper than fossil fuels. that is going to be true for more and more big economies as time goes by, and the hopers is the evidence builds that people will find themselves more ready to commit, whilst at the same time will become ever clearer how dangerous to degrees would be. we are very grateful for your time, thank you forjoining us. one of the clearest effects of climate change have been intense and long—lasting wildfires, caused by drought, heat and poor [and management. the dixie fire in california this summer left communities razed to the ground. this was supposed to be nicole and her husband paulforever home. we found peace and joy every day in our heart being here. i want to come home to the day before the fire. this was supposed to be nicole and her husband paulforever home. it took all the colour out of my life. everything is a shade of grey. years of climate induced droughts have left vegetation tinder dry and add in a policy of suppressing for fires which are deadwood to build up and the fires are now faster and hotter than ever before. in august the 4th, nicole got a text from the sheriff saying everybody in town was in imminent danger. my friend said it's coming and it's just running down the road towards you so to get out now. we grabbed the dogs and we grabbed our suitcases and we got in the truck and we left. fire consumed the entire town ended just two hours. fire consumed the entire town injust two hours. what we are seeing is this change in almost the fire regime type were these forests are burning hotter, more severe and at greater areas and proportions. and the mightiest trees are burning too, the world's last remaining giant sequoias are under threat. largest individual- organism in the world. they are amazing, they sequester gigatons of carbon every year. - let me try and give you an idea ofjust how enormous this tree is. these trees are ancient, up to 3000 years old, but there are just 70 groves left, all in this mountain range. look at that, 31 metres. wow. they are vulnerable _ but they are also very resilient. they are picky, they are - the goldilocks of the forest, but they survived a fire, they survive drought, . they live for thousands of years. the flames came within a quarter of a mile of the biggest tree, others weren't so lucky. we're the firstjournalists to have been invited into the sequoia grove since fire ripped through here in september. some trees have been totally incinerated. this is terrible. this is the worst thing i have seen all year. l before 2015, no one saw a sequoia that looked like this. _ it is emotionally - heartbreaking, you know. you never saw a tree torched - like this become a candle and burn up in this way before climate change and fire suppression. _ there is nothing i canj do about these trees. they are gone and we will plant new ones but it - takes a thousand years. and you won't see this for hundreds. no, they will not be this for a long, long time. i but it isn't too late she says. not yet. climate change is here now and it is killing things - that we care about that should not he dying _ and it is also telling us - that we need to act on climate change now and every little bit counts. - there is just nothing left. and despite her loss, nicole believe something good could rise from the ashes of her community. this could actually be a lighthouse community of sustainability and climate adaptation and how we can live in our new normal because big fires are now the new normal. bringing climate change under control is what the conference in glasgow is all about. the lesson from california is that the world needs more than just long—term promises from governments, it needs practical action now. let's speak to justin. heartbreaking to see these _ let's speak to justin. heartbreaking to see these pictures. _ let's speak to justin. heartbreaking to see these pictures. we _ let's speak to justin. heartbreaking to see these pictures. we talk - let's speak to justin. heartbreaking | to see these pictures. we talk about adaptation here in glasgow and we repair it see developing nations. it is adaptation everywhere. what can they do with forest management to protect these communities and these resources they have?— protect these communities and these resources they have? there are some thins resources they have? there are some thin . s the resources they have? there are some things they can _ resources they have? there are some things they can do — resources they have? there are some things they can do it. _ resources they have? there are some things they can do it. as _ resources they have? there are some things they can do it. as you - resources they have? there are some things they can do it. as you saw - resources they have? there are some things they can do it. as you saw in l things they can do it. as you saw in the package there is the issue of the package there is the issue of the way that forests have been managed in the past. the use to put out every fire, a policy of what the hell fire suppression. out every fire, a policy of what the hellfire suppression. now out every fire, a policy of what the hell fire suppression. now they say it is quite good for the fire to burn through the forest. as you saw, those trees are resilient, less fuel when the fires come. one way of reducing the temperature and intensity of the fires, they say, but a real fear, intensity of the fires, they say, but a realfear, you intensity of the fires, they say, but a real fear, you see total devastation on some hillsides, all the trees have been burnt. the entire kind of ecosystem has been erased, and the fear is the trees will be replaced by brush and these fires will continue to burn year after year and we will see the end of this huge area of forest in the united states, and what we see here, as suggested we will see across the world, is the temperature changes, we will see increasingly dry areas expand and potentially rainforest systems collapse, and they also turn into kind of less productive ecosystems. this is a realfear. this is why we constantly go on about this desire to keep 1.5 alive, as the uk government calls it, and the objective of that is to try and keep temperature within what the un says would be a kind of tolerable, not exactly safe, but a less dangerous kind of impact on the world. we dangerous kind of impact on the world. ~ . , dangerous kind of impact on the world. ~ ., , ., dangerous kind of impact on the world. . ., , ., ,, world. we have 'ust had the us climate envoy _ world. we have just had the us climate envoy john _ world. we have just had the us climate envoy john kerry - world. we have just had the us climate envoy john kerry will i world. we have just had the us l climate envoy john kerry will find climate envoyjohn kerry will find us a few minutes ago and we asked him whether the key section on coal oil and gas will stay in the text and he said it must stay in the text, is a no—brainer. we are seeing the effects where you are of what climate change does. just looking here at petrol prices in california, for dollars 65 today, a dollar over the national average 11.65. that is the national average 11.65. that is the real politics of it. voters in california want cheaper prices at the pump. california want cheaper prices at the --um. , ., california want cheaper prices at the pump-— the pump. exactly. you see that im act, the pump. exactly. you see that impact. that _ the pump. exactly. you see that impact, that dilemma _ the pump. exactly. you see that impact, that dilemma will - the pump. exactly. you see that impact, that dilemma will play | impact, that dilemma will play across the world. it is a real challenge. that is whyjoe biden wanted to get this huge investment in clean energy began to build an electric infrastructure which will allow people the opportunity to migrate away from petrol vehicles here in the us. that has not yet been passed and again, we are seeing democratic politics, if you like, the politics of democracy is making it harder for the kind the politics of democracy is making it harderfor the kind of muscular action that activists like greta would say is necessary for governments to really seize this and begin to make real change on it. it is really difficult for democratic countries to make these decisions. we see also it is very difficult for countries like china to make the decision as well. they have floods in coal mines which mean there are power cuts and it is very hard for them to talk about transitioning away from fossil fuels when people won't have any energy in their homes. these are the real dilemma is the world will have to wrestle with the world will have to wrestle with the reappoint to deliver on the climate issue. 7 if we are going to deliver. climate issue. ? if we are going to deliver. ., . , ., ., , ., ., ., deliver. how much is adaptation now a ke art deliver. how much is adaptation now a key part of — deliver. how much is adaptation now a key part of the _ deliver. how much is adaptation now a key part of the finance _ deliver. how much is adaptation now a key part of the finance here? - deliver. how much is adaptation now a key part of the finance here? it - a key part of the finance here? it is key to the agreement here. what is key to the agreement here. what is interesting, for the first time we are seeing the end 7 loss and damage. where there is a developing country suffering the worst impacts of climate change about greenhouse gas emissions from richer countries have caused the problem. this has never been officially recognised in one of these documents before, and for the first time here it is. there is some money associated with that but it wouldn't be cull compensation because compensation involves blame, but the fact that money and loss and damage is being talked about in this document for the first time is interesting. whether this makes it through to the final agreement, who can say. we have to remember, these things are drafts. we may see another one later today. drafts change. whether we see the final agreement today... change. whether we see the final agreement today. . ._ change. whether we see the final agreement today... thank you for that. for developing _ agreement today... thank you for that. for developing countries - agreement today... thank you for | that. for developing countries that is the balance. between adaptation and also mitigation as well. plenty more to come from bacteria, stay with us. 7 from mac to from cop26. the chairman of essex county cricket club has resigned following an historical allegation of using racist language in a board meeting in 2017. john faragher stepped down last night but strongly denies the claim. earlier our sports news reporter laura scott explained a little more about the latest scandal to engulf cricket. all of the focus for the last week on yorkshire, the scandal engulfing that club over the allegations of institutional racism made by a former player, and other allegations that have since emerged. today came a statement out of the blue from essex county cricket club that the chairmanjohn faragher has resigned with immediate effect. they said this followed a historic allegation of racist language used in a board meeting in 2017. it is understood he stepped down following a board meeting last night. he strongly denies the alleged incident, but in a statement the new ceo of essex said that there would be a review into why this allegation wasn't fully and thoroughly investigated at the time. and independently investigated. in a statement, john stevenson, who used to play for essex, and only took up the role four weeks ago, said there was no place for discrimination of any kind at essex. he said it's a proud club with the zero tolerance policy towards racism and discrimination and said i will not hesitate to uphold those principles and drive out any form of discrimination that is uncovered. he said that a single allegation was brought to his attention yesterday, he called a board meeting, and at that board meeting john faragher�*s resignation was unanimously accepted by the board. it was set free's departure was an important first it was said the departure was an important first step but the club must now act further and that will include reviewing the internal reporting mechanisms to ensure any allegations can be thoroughly investigated. you mention yorkshire and now essex, what does this reveal about cricket's culture and where does it leave its image after the last couple of weeks? i think what it will show to many people that this is not an issue confined to yorkshire. many people have suspected that this was unlikely to be just an issue at yorkshire. yesterday i spoke to the england captainjoe root and he said every county needed to look at its processes and work out if improvements needed to be made and we know that the issue is being looked at. it will be a concern to the governing body that another county has now been engulfed in a racism issue. quick update on the uk's coronavirus figures... the uk has reported 40,375 more cases and 145 further deaths,within cases and 145 further deaths, within 28 days of a positive test. so, some context. on a seven—day basis, cases are down 6.5% on the week before, while deaths are down 8.9%. now it's time for a look at the weather with sarah keith lucas. a grey day out there today, some outbreaks of rain, felt quite breezy, but still mild for the stage in november. as we head through the course of the week in, a bit more of the same, mild for the time of year. quite a lot of dry weather on the cards through the rest of the evening and overnight, some showers to come, rattling through on the breeze. the breeze uses overnight, most of the rain clears away towards the east. enough cloud to keep things frost—free for most of us, but some clearer skies across parts of scotland and north—west england as well. quite a cloudy start to saturday, breezily along the east coast and ate few showers in parts of eastern england. cloudierfrom the west. some sunshine through the central slice of the uk. still mild with temperatures around about 10-15 with temperatures around about 10—15 and it looks like that mild and settled spell of weather continues. looks like a largely dry day for remembrance sunday. hello, this is bbc news. i'm ben mundy. the headlines: a new draft agreement is negotiated at the cop26 climate summit in glasgow, as talks enter their final scheduled day. the prime minister urges world leaders to sign the deal. the chair of essex county cricket club resigns after being accused of using racist language at a meeting in 2017. he strongly denies the allegation. a new record for the number of migrants crossing the english channel in a single day — a thousand people made the journey on thursday. and could this be independence day for britney spears? a judge is expected to end the legal arrangment which has controlled her life. let's cross live to glasgow. welcome back an hour continuing coverage of cop26. officially at the gavel is meant to come down in two hours' time, but i have an update from the cop team in the last few minutes. we are told alok sharma, the cop president, will go away and publish new tax tonight, there will then be a further slot where countries will come together and look at that new draft agreement with a view to adoption later tonight. that is the optimistic take on the idea is to publish a third text, this would be a third draft of the agreement, get the teams together, and see if they have made enough progress and can agree and adopt it later tonight if there is agreement in the room. let's bring in nigel, the high level climate champion here at cop26. it is great have you with us because you are across everything. speak to the cynics who have looked at this draft to say it is being watered down, there are weasel words in it, it does not match the crisis that we are facing. irate does not match the crisis that we are facing-— does not match the crisis that we are facina. . ., ., ., ., ~' ., ., are facing. we have to look at what ou mean are facing. we have to look at what you mean by _ are facing. we have to look at what you mean by weasel— are facing. we have to look at what you mean by weaselword, - are facing. we have to look at what you mean by weasel word, for - are facing. we have to look at what - you mean by weasel word, for example the word unabated in phasing out coal power and you will remember every government he is notjust negotiating with every government, but behind the table with their constituencies at home or inefficient fossil fuel constituencies at home or inefficient fossilfuel subsidies. inefficient fossil fuel subsidies. it is quite inefficient fossilfuel subsidies. it is quite remarkable, the politics on coal at all, strong coal interests among the countries. so i think that is really good and for me the word unabated makes very little difference because no one will build a coal fired difference because no one will build a coalfired power plant difference because no one will build a coal fired power plant with carbon capture and storage. it a coal fired power plant with carbon capture and storage.— capture and storage. it does not really exist _ capture and storage. it does not really exist at _ capture and storage. it does not really exist at the _ capture and storage. it does not really exist at the moment, - capture and storage. it does not| really exist at the moment, does capture and storage. it does not - really exist at the moment, does it? and remembering this in the context of a very polls powerful commitment on phasing out last week was that we have already had china, korea, japan, saying they will not fund overseas coal plants going forward, so i think what we are seeing could be a plant can be built in the last two or three years and the note wind down, it is a very competitive negotiating process and there will be expectations of a negotiated commitment to 1.5 degrees but the language of 1.5 degrees is in the need for more frequent latches, which for me as one of the most important things. that there will be this point about lack of more detail and more numbers on a finance for fossil damage, things like that. they will have to shove the chinese over the line for coming back next year. wejust over the line for coming back next year. we just had from a chinese representative in this room and they are talking about sticking to the principles that were set down in paris, that means every five years. yes, you have to pay every attention to the verbs, is it request, urges, encourages, requires? my senses there may be the emphasis on less forceful verbs, there may be the emphasis on less forcefulverbs, because there may be the emphasis on less forceful verbs, because that is the of detail they're getting into, because every word has to be agreed by everything or country. it may be those who have not submitted yet are required or encouraged, but everyone is encouraged to sharpen their pencils by the stock—take in 2023 into your time. for me, it is quite important this sense of more dynamism is in the room now and hopefully it will be reached somehow but also outside the room in the real economy with things are changing so far is pledges that were made two years ago and it deemed to be world beating now seem to be quite low. member early in the week we had a lot of talk about phasing out combustion engines. i was talking about mercedes two years ago and it was a stretch to commit to 2039 and now they are saying that 2030 is easy. that is a sort of ratchet we are seeing in the real economy and i think we all want to see more of that in the negotiated text. i think we will see some of that, but not as much as everyone would like. that, but not as much as everyone would like-— that, but not as much as everyone would like. ., ., ., .,, ., , would like. you are on the top table esterda would like. you are on the top table yesterday with _ would like. you are on the top table yesterday with alok _ would like. you are on the top table yesterday with alok sharma - yesterday with alok sharma explaining some of the detail any draft text and giving your on it. how do you see where we are at at the moment with finance and the balance in the finance agreement between mitigation, are you moving towards greener technologies, and adaptation? countries already on the front line climate change and how they adjusted their economies accordingly? the they adjusted their economies accordingly?— they adjusted their economies accordingly? they adjusted their economies accordinul ? , ., , accordingly? the starting point is not tood, accordingly? the starting point is not good, because _ accordingly? the starting point is not good, because the _ accordingly? the starting point is i not good, because the commitment accordingly? the starting point is - not good, because the commitment to 100 billion was not met last year or this year, although plans have been put in place to meet it now on average over a five year period, first time in 2023, some hope with more pledges it might be match next year. then there is the issue of the balance of that between mitigation and adaptation and how much of it is grants and loans. the bigger issue maybe now is the issue of loss and damage, not something we deal with well as a civilisation at all, we have to wait for a famine and then families wait for a catastrophe and fun race rather than having mechanisms in place. just fun race rather than having mechanisms in place. just on that issue, mechanisms in place. just on that issue. sorry _ mechanisms in place. just on that issue. sorry to — mechanisms in place. just on that issue, sorry to interrupt, - mechanisms in place. just on that issue, sorry to interrupt, we - mechanisms in place. just on that issue, sorry to interrupt, we have| issue, sorry to interrupt, we have seen itjust roll out in california, apocalyptic scenes that destroyed. —— we have just seenjustin. until —— we havejust seenjustin. until we —— we have just seenjustin. until we have conversations at home, can we have conversations at home, can we have conversations at home, can we have those conversation with the likes of the marshall islands? brute likes of the marshall islands? we have likes of the marshall islands? - have resources to do two things, one is to invest in resilient infrastructure, sojust is to invest in resilient infrastructure, so just last week we saw several new flood barriers coming up to prevent floods from happening which would have happened without infrastructure and to ensure a lot of the losses, whereas in a lot of the small island states they neither have the resilient infra structure nor the insurance cover and are often very heavily indebted, so the issue is where does the new money come from? as it 500 billion every year? as it were parts of country's sovereign debt is forgiven in exchange to do certain things? we saw an interesting example with the police where nearly half of the dollar that was wiped out by the creditors in exchange for their commitment to policing them in protection area. —— interesting example in the belize. if you are hit by hurricane, you have to rebuild houses and to keep repaying debt repayments that catastrophe clause says... debt repayments that catastrophe clause says- - -_ clause says... multilateral banks, finance, everything _ clause says... multilateral banks, finance, everything had _ clause says... multilateral banks, finance, everything had to - clause says... multilateral banks, finance, everything had to be i finance, everything had to be brought into this? mr; finance, everything had to be brought into this?— finance, everything had to be brouht into this? g , , , j brought into this? my senses they'll be some movement _ brought into this? my senses they'll be some movement but _ brought into this? my senses they'll be some movement but we - brought into this? my senses they'll be some movement but we need i brought into this? my senses they'll be some movement but we need a l brought into this? my senses they'll- be some movement but we need a much bigger conversation about all the action. it will not be one silver bullet, it will be clauses, insurance, it will be a loss and damage fund, capacity building, that is one of the issues we are talking about. we have seen scotland and some philanthropists commit to the beginning of a loss and damage capacity building fund. i'm not sure, we will definitely not slant enough to meet the demands of the most vulnerable countries and i think that will be a gap that remains. —— we will definitely not have enough. remains. -- we will definitely not have enough-— remains. -- we will definitely not have enough. thank you. i'm 'oined b andrew have enough. thank you. i'm 'oined by andrew harper, i have enough. thank you. i'm 'oined by andrew harper, the i have enough. thank you. i'm joined by andrew harper, the special- by andrew harper, the special adviser on climate action to the united nations high commissionerfor refugees. there are millions of people already being affected by climate change as nigel was just saying. tell us how much more pressure on you under these years because of climate change? it is basically a _ because of climate change? it is basically a person _ because of climate change? it 3 basically a person per second who was being displaced byjust extreme weather events. that does not even take into account the people who have been displaced by conflict and long—term climate issues, so one person per second, how much more pressure do you want is to be under? we have tens of millions of people who are on the front lines of the climate emergency and who are looking at cop26 in disbelief about the language issues and they are asking where is the action? we were talkin: to a asking where is the action? we were talking to a representative _ asking where is the action? we were talking to a representative from - asking where is the action? we were talking to a representative from the | talking to a representative from the food and agriculture sector yesterday and farming in a new environment and new reality and he was making the point that if you do not support these farming communities, which for large parts of some economies in the developing world, the level of migration will continue to tick upwards and take up was much more significantly in the years to come. was much more significantly in the years to come-— years to come. that is right, it is not only the _ years to come. that is right, it is not only the issue _ years to come. that is right, it is not only the issue of _ years to come. that is right, it is not only the issue of crops - years to come. that is right, it is not only the issue of crops not i not only the issue of crops not being able to deal with the increased heat stress, you also have challenges with competition over scarce resources, it could be water, arable land, because you also have environment of degradation. climate change is not only exacerbating these competitions and leading to increased fragility and conflict, it is also causing a big drive towards urbanisation. but important element here to take into account is when people get displaced, they generally do not cross borders unless there is no other alternative. the vast majority of people who move to so internally within their own countries and that is where we need to provide the support. aha, countries and that is where we need to provide the support.— to provide the support. a lot of countries _ to provide the support. a lot of countries might _ to provide the support. a lot of countries might be _ to provide the support. a lot of countries might be accused i to provide the support. a lot of countries might be accused of. countries might be accused of turning a blind eye to what is happening in some of these developing nations. but they do not turn a blind eye to the effects of migration, do they? was looking at the national intelligence assessment in the us the other day and one of the three things they identify is an increase of migration from south america, latin america, into the us because of climate change. yes. america, latin america, into the us because of climate change. yes, and it toes because of climate change. yes, and it goes back — because of climate change. yes, and it goes back to _ because of climate change. yes, and it goes back to the _ because of climate change. yes, and it goes back to the issue _ because of climate change. yes, and it goes back to the issue of - because of climate change. yes, and it goes back to the issue of self - it goes back to the issue of self interest. people could not get beyond that short—term self—interest and not look at the longer term strategic positioning of regions. it is far better to invest in peaceful existence, protect the environment, ensure that people can move forward with human dignity and security rather than react. it doesn't make sense to invest so much money on border security and trying to be to be make keep people out when they do not want to go there in the first place will stop it is better to invest in being prepared and support community where they are at the moment. it is time and time again we are seeing people prioritise the wrong things. you should not react, you should anticipate and support the communities on the ground. we need to value peaceful coexistence, we need to value nature rather than putting it all into security. security has never proven to be the right response. ida. security has never proven to be the right response-— right response. no, it is a fundamental _ right response. no, it is a fundamental part - right response. no, it is a fundamental part of - right response. no, it is a fundamental part of this | right response. no, it is a - fundamental part of this debate right response. no, it is a _ fundamental part of this debate that very often we overlook, but andrew harper, and you very much for joining us there from geneva. so we are one hourand joining us there from geneva. so we are one hour and a quarter away from the official end of this summit, because ijust the official end of this summit, because i just told the official end of this summit, because ijust told you, there will because ijust told you, there will be a third draft text which will be published in the coming hours, so we going late into the night with the negotiation over those outstanding issues that i have been highlighting for you. what i have been told though is that in the swing behind me they will resume at the closing ceremony, so the bits in the text that are agreed that everyone is happy with, those parts will be accepted formally in the room behind as the negotiating teams go back to work in the rooms around this building for stock that is it from cop26, we will be back shortly with much more. to stay with us. all eyes on a glacier as the clock ticks down and all eyes on the verbs that will be in that draft. —— all eyes on glasgow. the number of migrants arriving in the uk in small boats from france hit a new peak for a single day yesterday, when about 1,000 people crossed the channel. the government says france has lost control of the situation. simon jones reports dover. on a beach near dover, the latest arrivals. this group made it all the way across the world's busiest shipping lane yesterday without being detected. the border force and lifeboats seemed overwhelmed dealing with other boats. the dover mp says things must change. it is simply not credible that 1000 people can muster on the french beaches and the french not spot them as they get into small boats. they have money provided from the british taxpayer, they have drones, they have security intelligence and they need to get the people, the french police, down on the beaches to put a stop to these boats leaving the french shores. yesterday, around 1000 people made the journey, 150 more than the previous highest figure for a single day. this year, more than 23,000 migrants have arrived by boat. but the number arriving by lorry is relatively small. in the past year, asylum claims in the uk actually fell by li%. the home office had been hoping that the number of crossings would come down now we are in autumn, as they have done in the past couple of years. but that hasn't happened. down there, you can see some of the boats used in previous days. it seems the boats are getting bigger, carrying an average now of more than 30 people per boat. three migrants who attempted the journey on thursday morning on kayaks are missing. the home office says the british public have had enough of seeing people die in the channel, while ruthless criminal gangs profit from their misery. but the calais mp says patrolling mile after mile of coastline to try to stop boats setting off is challenging. we have hundreds of police forces, gendarmerie, but we have 300 kilometres of shore to monitor every night and that is quite impossible, to stop all of the crossings. the british government wants to try to turn some boats back at sea. last week, the uk gave france the first instalment of £54 million promised to try to stop the crossings. but groups working with refugees in kent say it is not the solution. what we are seeing is chaos. we have seen a number of different initiatives proposed. we have seen a lot of money spent. none of it is having any effect. we are now seeing deaths here in the channel. we have to provide a safe way for people to make this journey. the wind has whipped up in the channel today, making crossings unlikely. but when the weather improves, more are expected, along with the questions about how best to prevent them. an inquest has been told that the ten—year—old boy who was killed by a dog in south wales on monday died as a result of severe injuries to his head and neck. jack lis was attacked when he went into a friend's house in caerphilly to play. the gwent coroner has adjourned the hearing while further inquiries are carried out. the operator of the plane which crashed, killing the footballer emiliano sala, has been sentenced to 18 months in prison. 67—year—old david henderson was found guilty of recklessly endangering the aircraft, which came down over the english channel in 2019. our correspondent hywel griffith has more. it is almost two years now since that flight that was due to bring emiliano sala from france to wales to play in the premier league disappeared over the channel. two weeks later, the wreckage was found on the sea bed alongside with his body. that of the pilot was never found. but it is a flight that should never have taken place, because the pilot was not qualified to fly at night or have a commercial license. now, the operator, david henderson, knew all that, but carried on regardless. the 67—year—old, the court was told, worked despite knowing the regulations meant that the pilot should not have been flying. now, he was found guilty at a trial last month and the judge today in sentencing him said he had been reckless and that he had shown a cavalier attitude, knew he was breaching the rules but carried on anyway. he said there was no choice but to sentence him to 18 months injail, a sentence which mr henderson's legal team said they would challenge. now, it is important to note that his actions aren't... he is not accused of causing the death of either two men. emiliano sala's inquest and the cause of his death will be investigated next year. the prime minister has issued a warning about the rise in covid cases across europe, saying he can see the "storm clouds gathering" over the continent. and borisjohnson said he is "concerned" about the virus being passed between people who've been vaccinated. he was speaking to journalists on a visit to a pharmacy in south london. we have got a situation now where there is no question that there is a wave of infection coming across eastern europe, central europe, usa and that rise in germany now very steeply. i am concerned about the delta variant being passed between those who have been vaccinated and double vaccinated. —— you see that rise in germany now. it is absolute vital if we were going to continue in the way that we are, that people get their boosters when they get called forward and asked to take them. the numbers have been going up very fast. we have now done i think about 11.4 million people who have had their boosters, you can register online, it is a fantastic thing to do, it gets you 95% more protection and i really urge people to get your boosters when you get called forward. it can be absolutely vital in the coming few months, particularly when we look at what is happening in so many other parts of europe right now. the happening in so many other parts of europe right now.— happening in so many other parts of europe right now. the prime minister boris europe right now. the prime minister ltoris johnson — europe right now. the prime minister boris johnson speaking _ europe right now. the prime minister boris johnson speaking earlier - europe right now. the prime minister boris johnson speaking earlier about | borisjohnson speaking earlier about the covid vaccinations at a pharmacy in south london. here's one if you're watching us from home. now many people are finding they can return to work in offices. a bank of england economist points out that women who now work mostly from home risk seeing their careers stall now that many are returning to the office. catherine mann claims office interaction is vital to advance in companies, but many women were still tied to home working. about one—in—six employees are estimated to be using a hybrid model of working. maike currie is the investment director at fidelity investments. she told me she has been working from home. interestingly this morning i went into the office in london, our office is near st paul's cathedral, but in the afternoon i came back to pick up my daughter from school. you are part of this hybrid work model? absolutely. earlier this year, the chancellor doubted his banking career would be successful if he started in virtual meetings. do you agree or disagree that helps careers, working in the office? i think the silver lining from the covid—19 pandemic has been that it has shown us the ability to actually work adapted to a flexible model, the hybrid working model. we all want human interaction, that is what the pandemic taught us, that is what we all yearned for when we were in and out of lockdowns for almost 18 months running and there is no substitute for human interaction, but it should not be a reason for promoting people. presenteeism is not the reason to promote employees, it is about output, that is what matters. asi as i said, they won a silver lining from covid—19 is the ability to work more flexibly. that is so important to both women and men. given the involvement of technology, why is this even a problem in the first place if someone wants to work at home full—time? it should not be a problem and it is the duty of employers and policymakers really to make sure that those people who need to work from home because they have childcare issues, because they need to care for sick or elderly relatives or simply because it helps them with their output, are not left behind in terms of promotions or being recognised. water cooler chat is lovely to stay up water cooler chat is lovely to stay up to speed with office gossip or politics, but that is not the reason why people should get ahead in the workplace. we have the technology and the beauty of hybrid working, let's embrace it. and that will be good for a more balanced work life and also for spending more time with our children and families. it is probably more hand sanitiser chats than water cooler chats now, isn't it? what more could companies do then to help with this issue going forward? i think the ability to support employees in terms of the technology they need. i have all the tech here. as i said, i've just been to school to pick up my daughter and now i'm talking to the bbc. with the right technology and equipment, and the support from employers, hybrid working is entirely possible. of course, we all still need interaction with our colleagues, we need to stay connected. younger employees need to learn skills, so there is a need to be in the office, but it is about finding a model that works for everyone and not letting anyone for behind in terms of promotions, pay rises and the rest. —— fall behind. ajudge in los angeles is expected to start the process of freeing britney spears from the legal arrangement that has controlled her life for the last thirteen years. the conservatorship was originally put in place because of fears for the singer's mental health, and it meant her father was in charge of her affairs. but britney spears said the arrangement was abusive, and herfans have campaigned for her to be given back her independence. sophie long's report contains flashing images. cheering. it's now six weeks since britney spears's fans cried tears ofjoy as her estranged father was suspended from his role running her $60 million estate. chanting: free britney now! free britney now! he's since asked the court for an immediate and unconditional end to the arrangement, which gave him control over her life, saying he'll hand over all related documents because he has nothing to hide. there are many who disagree with that, and are calling for a full investigation and an end to the system they say is corrupt. i think nothing short of a full congressional hearing, where we break it down step—by—step and interrogate the attorneys that were present, i think that will give us a great deal of insight as to what is going wrong, what went wrong for britney but also what is going wrong for other people facing conservatorship as well. after 13 years of what the international superstar called a toxic, abusive arrangement, her voice has finally been heard. crucial, notjust for her but for many others trapped in the conservatorship system who could never even hope to be handed a microphone. i think it's critically important, because conservatorship as a rule takes away your voice. it happens that britney was able to retain some voice because of her celebrity, and she's raising it. but for all the others, they can't testify, they can't pay people, they can't even choose who to meet with if their conservator objects. so there's no vehicle for them. the hope is there will be now. and the result of this hearing that could finally, definitively free britney, could also lead to betterjustice for all those who have had their freedom curtailed. britney says she's never prayed more. sophie long, bbc news, los angeles. a penguin has been found apparently lost on the shores of new zealand, nearly 2,000 miles from its natural habitat. the adelie species of penguin lives exclusively in antartica, leaving experts puzzled as to why this one had travelled so far. it is only the third recorded incident of an adelie penguin being found on new zealand's coast. not quite antarctica coldness, but how it is looking for the weekend? quite the opposite, things are looking really mild for the time of year. about three or four degrees at least above average for this stage of november. quite a breezy day outside today and we have had some outbreaks of rain. if you look at this beautiful sunset in the western isles, it is gorgeous with clear skies around. generally through the weekend, the amount theme is continuing and it is a keen eyes you dry as well. the weather now starting to quieten down after the breezy, showery day today. has a low pressure that brought rain, now clearing to the east. higher pressure building in from the west. still are splashes of rain through this evening and overnight, mainly for central and southern eastern parts of england. was a eastern scotland, but clear skies for the west of scotland and western england, temperatures falling to mid—single figures but most places in double figures overnight. quite a lot of cloud, odd misty patch as we head into saturday morning. saturday, bit of a breeze blowing place on the east coast and that could bring spots of rain for the likes of lincolnshire, east anglia, also a bit more card for the south—west of england, wales and northern ireland. temperatures about ten to 15 degrees, still above average for this time of year. heading into the second half of the weekend and high pressure is never far away. area of high pressure to the south—west. another area towards the south—west. another area towards the east of the uk. although there is an approaching weather front remembrance sunday, it will not make inroads very quickly. eight few spots of rain in the final fight, but for much of the uk, quite a cloudy picture but a largely dry one. at a murky start, some sunshine for many breaking through in the afternoon. highs of ten to 14 degrees. not quite as warm a saturday for some of us. moving into the new working week, here is the front that tries to make its way further south, front that tries to make its way furthersouth, but front that tries to make its way further south, but it has to fizzle out because of the high pressure around. few spots of rain for southern scotland, perhaps northern england, but sunshine returning from the north—west, stays quite cloudy in the south and east on monday and those temperatures down a touch, but still up to about 40 degrees or so that one or two spots in the brighter spells. that one or two spots in the brighterspells. —— that one or two spots in the brighter spells. —— 14 degrees. very mild unsettled weather. as we head into next week, hint things could be more settled with the odd spot of rain around. certainly through the weekend, things are looking mild. tonight at 5pm... the cop26 climate summit is in its final hours. there is a draught agreement calling on governments to cut emissions faster — pressure is on to reach a deal. this is the moment, tell your negotiating team how important this is, tell them to have the conviction and the courage to come together and agree that decision, because people are watching this around the world. the wildfires blamed on climate change that raged this summer in california. we report from one town that was engulfed in flames. "it's running down the road towards you. get out now." we grabbed the dogs, and we grabbed our suitcases. and we got in the truck, and we left. in other news — a new record for the number of migrants crossing the channel in a single day — 1,000 people made

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