medically exempt. an experienced caver trapped underground for two days in wales is named as george linnane — he's said to be in "good spirits" after 250 people were involved in his rescue. england's t20 world cup semifinal against new zealand gets under way in abu dhabi — they're without openerjason roy after a calf injury ruled him out of the tournament. good afternoon and welcome to bbc news. the first draft of a climate agreement has been published at the cop26 global summit in glasgow. the document urges nations to outline their long—term strategy to reach net zero carbon emissions by the middle of this century, and to curb global warming to 1.5 degrees celsius. it also encourages richer nations to increase support for poorer ones. but this isn't the final outcome of the climate talks, there is still much to be negotiated and agreed upon. the prime minister returned to glasgow this morning and has urged nations to "pull out all the stops". he'll hold a news conference later this afternoon. our environment analyst roger harrabin reports from glasgow. the prime minister left hisjet on the tarmac as he boarded a train back to glasgow this morning. officials believe his presence at the conference will remind other leaders of the concern they expressed when the meeting began. this document is the first draft of what cop26 will finally achieve. it notes with alarm and concern the ever growing rise in global temperatures. coal is under attack in the document. it is the dirtiest fuel. the paper proposes phasing it out. it doesn't mention any date, but there will be a big push back from coal—dependent nations. oil and gas are under the spotlight, too. the document says subsidies for them should be ended. there will be a fight over this proposal. on the plus side the poorer nations on the front line of climate change welcomed the plan for increased funds to help them adapt to climate driven weather extremes. the doubling of adaptation finance which is now being proposed is very welcome. it still is not enough but we will welcome what is coming because the impacts of climate change are much, much bigger and happening all over the world, including my country, bangladesh. and we are going to need a hell of a lot more money than just what they are offering right now. with the earth getting relentlessly hotter, it is accepted that this meeting will not produce the level of emissions cuts needed to hold temperature rise to the un's recommended maximum of 1.5 degrees. so nations are being urged to come back next year with more ambitious targets. what is lacking is political will. we have the technology, we have the money, we've got the science. all that is missing is the political will. i'm excited that there's so much pressure coming from outside. i think climate change is on people's minds in a way it never has been before. but now the focus is on the politicians, they now have to step up. caroline lucas ending that report from roger harrabin. let's talk to our science correspondent rebecca morelle. lets talk about this draft agreement and then we will come onto the mainstay of the discussions today, but how far can a draft agreement moved to its final version? probably uuite a moved to its final version? probably quite a lot- — moved to its final version? probably quite a lot- i've _ moved to its final version? probably quite a lot. i've got _ moved to its final version? probably quite a lot. i've got a _ moved to its final version? probably quite a lot. i've got a copy _ moved to its final version? probably quite a lot. i've got a copy of - moved to its final version? probably quite a lot. i've got a copy of the - quite a lot. i've got a copy of the agreement, just a couple of pages long, and the important thing to remember is that this is a draft. we will see more of these drafts over the next couple of days before we get to the final agreement. everyone here has been poring over it, sentence by sentence, word by word. to see what is in there but also what isn't in there. it is useful as a first indication of where ambitions lie but what ends up in the final agreement, we are going to have to wait and see. significantly, attempts to keep the 1.5 degrees threshold on the table, so even if we go above the threshold, we will run into a dangerous climate change scenario, that is in the document but whether, we know already that what is being pledged by countries really is not enough and we need to cut emissions by 45% by 2030 and at the moment if you add up the pledges, emissions go up by 14% by 2030 so there is a yawning gap between what is being promised and where we are likely to end up. there is a lot of work to do. tell where we are likely to end up. there is a lot of work to do.— is a lot of work to do. tell us about the — is a lot of work to do. tell us about the discussions - is a lot of work to do. tell us about the discussions to - is a lot of work to do. tell us | about the discussions to date, focused more on transport? that is riuht. focused more on transport? that is right- transuort — focused more on transport? that is right. transport day, _ focused more on transport? that is right. transport day, every - focused more on transport? that is right. transport day, every day - focused more on transport? that is right. transport day, every day hasj right. transport day, every day has been seamed and there has been an announcement about phasing out electric and diesel ? petrol and diesel vans and cars. car makers have signed up. but there are people missing from these lists. china and the us have not signed up, the world's biggest car maker volkswagen has not signed up either. it is being seen as a first step towards turning our road transport electric but may not breakthrough required to get us cut emissions because combined emissions from cars vans and lorries adds up to about 17% of all carbon dioxide emissions so it a significant amount and there is a solution for it, electric vehicles, technology, but it is getting countries to get on board. without some of the bigger names in there it is not quite the deal that was hoped for, perhaps. you is not quite the deal that was hoped for. perhaps-— is not quite the deal that was hoped for. perhaps-_ for, perhaps. you have got to look at how the — for, perhaps. you have got to look at how the electricity _ for, perhaps. you have got to look at how the electricity that - for, perhaps. you have got to look at how the electricity that powers l at how the electricity that powers the vehicles is generated because it is no good fixing one thing and not the source of that power supply. that is an issue. 0ne expert i spoke to said may be a reason china did not sign up to this is because it would mean them generating and using more coal to generate the electricity although the option of renewable energy is also there, the recommended energy to use for electric vehicles, but that is an issue, infrastructure as well. it is notjust issue, infrastructure as well. it is not just getting issue, infrastructure as well. it is notjust getting electric cars on the road, it is getting the charging points. in the uk there are 25,000 charging points at the moment and that needs to go up to 175,000 charging points by 2030 so getting the infrastructure in behind these cars is an issue as well.— cars is an issue as well. rebecca, for the moment, _ cars is an issue as well. rebecca, for the moment, thanks - cars is an issue as well. rebecca, for the moment, thanks for - cars is an issue as well. rebecca, l for the moment, thanks forjoining us. we just want to bring you the latest pictures from glasgow. this is borisjohnson walking out of glasgow railway station — this all happening in the last hour, he's going to be spending the afternoon at the global climate summit, he's surrounded by police and there was reported to be some negative reaction to his arrival, even, it was reported, some boos from the crowd. the prime minister urging nations to pull out all the stops to limit global warming. time after that the prime minister arrived at cop summit in lascaux. as we heard, ? in glasgow. as we had we have had a draft agreement. the climate change trackers are pointing to an increase of 2.4 celsius, far higher than the 1.5 degrees that was pledged at the paris agreement which many countries still are missing the target and we are looking at emissions growing over the next nine years to the all—important target date of 2030. lots more to discuss before the cop26 comes to an end and today is all about transport but we will see further versions of that draft agreement before things come to a close on friday. and later this afternoon the prime minister will be holding a news conference and taking questions from the media in glasgow. that's at 4.30. we'lll bring you live coverage here on bbc news. the conservative mp and former attorney general sir geoffrey cox has said he doesn't believe he breached the rules governing mps' behaviour with his work advising the government of the british virgin islands. the mp for torridge and west devon was pictured taking part in an online hearing about corruption in the caribbean country — apparently while in his parliamentary office. sir geoffrey said he will cooperate with an investigation into the incident, but added that it is for his constituents to decide whether they're happy for him to represent them. more details from our political correspondent helen catt. this was the conservative mp geoffrey cox in the middle of the screen on the 14th of september this year, talking in his otherjob as a barrister to an inquiry in the british virgin islands and the caribbean. but where is he doing it from? labour thinks it may be his office in parliament. look at the background and listen closely to this. forgive my absence during some of the morning. i'm afraid the bell went off. possibly a reference to the division bell which calls mps to vote. it's enough for labour to ask the independent parliamentary standards commissioner to investigate. i have written a letter to them today. once again we've seen a conservative mp thinking that being an mp as a sideline to them making thousands of pounds using parliamentary resources. you're seeing it all the time that the tories think it is their playground for their mates to make money on the back of the taxpayer and that is completely unacceptable. cox's outside work as a barrister has already been criticised, he has earned more than £700,000 for legal work which included a trip to the british virgin islands in april this year when covid measures allowed mps to vote without being in westminster. there is no suggestion that broke any rules but it has raised more uncomfortable questions for the prime minister who was off to glasgow this morning. are you running away. from sleaze allegations? already in glasgow, the health secretary. is it ok to do a virtual meeting for your private employer - from your house of commons office? i'm not going to get into any individual case. i'm asking about the principle. if you have an external interest i cannot see why you would be using anything that is funded by the taxpayer. includes in your office? yes. in a statement geoffrey cox said... downing street says this is now a matterfor the parliamentary standards process but politically the continuing allegations are very squarely a matter and may be a problem for number ten. helen catt, bbc news. let's return to the cop26 summit in glasgow — and speak to the conservative peer lord deben, who chairs the uk's independent committee on climate change. he is also a former uk environment secretary. thanks forjoining us. let's talk about the draft agreement. we have seen plenty of these in your time. how much notice should we take about them, given they are going to change quite a bit between the first and final version?— final version? first of all, we should accept _ final version? first of all, we should accept that _ final version? first of all, we should accept that the - final version? first of all, we - should accept that the government after all who is chairing this has tried to put into it some very important things which i hope they will be able to keep. the reference to coal is the first time we have had any kind of reference to coal. the importance of fighting deforestation, the importance of the famous rule book which sounds very technical but if we get the role agreed, i think we can push quite a number of countries to give much better commitments when they know within which roles they are going to be measured so i think there is some very good things in this and i hope the government will be able to keep them in. . ., ., ., ~ them in. some critics do not think it has gone _ them in. some critics do not think it has gone far _ them in. some critics do not think it has gone far enough, _ them in. some critics do not think it has gone far enough, so - them in. some critics do not think it has gone far enough, so how. it has gone far enough, so how likely is it that it can be bolstered rather than watered down? all sorts of things happen in the last couple of days. you should never comment about the first draft that takes place in much detail because what you try to do with a draft is enough people on board to the main things and then try to improve on the edges and defend yourself against people who want to make it worse. 0f yourself against people who want to make it worse. of course, the real thing is that we have to have a consensus and it is all right for the critics outside when they don't have to have a consensus. i want perfection, of course, that is what i'm here for and perfection, of course, that is what i'm here forand i'm perfection, of course, that is what i'm here for and i'm going to press the government to do what it promises to do but i do recognise that you have to have every nation on earth together and that is very hard. ., ., , ., on earth together and that is very hard. ., ., ,, , , on earth together and that is very hard. ., ., , , ,, , ., hard. how do you best shepherd and heard and pushed _ hard. how do you best shepherd and heard and pushed and _ hard. how do you best shepherd and heard and pushed and cajoled - heard and pushed and cajoled countries to the right conclusion? i'm sure there are different tactics required for different places. i think you use all of those words that you have just used. some think you use all of those words that you havejust used. some people need to be cajoled and some people need to be cajoled and some people need to be pressurised. the great advantage of a meeting like this is that some people like scott morrison of australia and the australian delegation, they realise just how far out they are with the rest of the world and how damaging it would be to australia if they do not improve its offer and its support. ideally who would you have making these decisions? so many politicians have got to service to the people ? have got to service to the people ? have got to sell this to the people who they hope will then vote them back in. ., . . , . back in. politicians in the end have not to back in. politicians in the end have got to implement _ back in. politicians in the end have got to implement this. _ back in. politicians in the end have got to implement this. what - back in. politicians in the end have got to implement this. what i - back in. politicians in the end have got to implement this. what i am | got to implement this. what i am very clear about is that the electorate has begun to understand that there are a couple of words that there are a couple of words that matter, optimism, in other words we really can do this, and the second thing is a pukka if we don't do it the world will be ? the second thing is apocalypse, because we don't do it the world will be uninhabitable.— don't do it the world will be uninhabitable. ., ., _, , ,._ uninhabitable. poorer countries say this is, uninhabitable. poorer countries say this is. much _ uninhabitable. poorer countries say this is, much of— uninhabitable. poorer countries say this is, much of it, _ uninhabitable. poorer countries say this is, much of it, down _ uninhabitable. poorer countries say this is, much of it, down to - uninhabitable. poorer countries say this is, much of it, down to richer l this is, much of it, down to richer countries producing these emissions in the first place and also not been prepared to stump up the money to save island nations in particular from being flooded. so as citizens of a developed country, how clear are we of what is going to be necessary in terms of our own individual lifestyles, do you believe? , ., ., ., ., ., believe? first of all we are now at lona last believe? first of all we are now at long last beginning _ believe? first of all we are now at long last beginning to _ believe? first of all we are now at long last beginning to recognise i long last beginning to recognise that we have caused the problem and we have become rich because of pollution and we have therefore got to help me developing countries move from where they are to where they should be without going through the dirty earth damaging stage between. we have done that and we are at least now up to the amount of money which we did not think we were which we have promised so that it is a good beginning. as far as our own lifestyles are concerned, what i want is that if we get it right that we build a greener and cleaner and kinder world, we have a better world to live in but what the government has got to do is to make sure that the cost which is not enormous, it is less than 1% of our gdp, that the cast does not fall unfairly on those who can least carry it ? the cost. good to have your insight into how draft agreements work. we will keep a close eye on this one. thanks for joining us. the headlines on bbc news — borisjohnson has returned to the cop26 climate summit in glasgow as the first draft of a possible agreement is published. the prime minister will hold a news conference later this afternoon. former conservative cabinet minister geoffrey cox says he doesn't believe he broke the rules, after images appeared to show him using his westminster office for private work. vaccination deadline — anyone working in care homes in england must be fully jabbed by today unless they're medically exempt. some breaking news in the last few minutes — a woman has been arrested after a dog attack in caerphilly in which a 10—year—old boy died. the 28—year—old — who is from caerphilly — was questioned on suspicion of being in charge of a dog dangerously out of control causing injury resulting in death, before being released on bail. police were called to an address on monday following reports of a dog attack. 10 year old jack lis, died at the scene. two men volunteered to be spoken to by police in relation to the same offence and were also later released. let's return to the news about the conservative mp and former attorney general sir geoffrey cox — who says he doesn't believe he breached the rules governing mps' behaviour with his work advising the government of the british virgin islands. let's try and get a sense of what people in geoffrey cox's constituency in devon are making of this story. i'm joined now by ed 0ldfield, the agenda editor of the devon live website. what has been the reaction across the constituency to this?— what has been the reaction across the constituency to this? there has been a big outcry. _ the constituency to this? there has been a big outcry, certainly - been a big outcry, certainly comments on stories that we have been running over the last couple of days, on our website, they have highlighted the shock from people of the sheer amount of money that geoffrey cox has been only witch to an extent is not surprising because he is a senior barrister ? which. he is at the top level of the legal world but it seems to illustrate the huge gap between that world and the day—to—day lived experience of people in the west country where salaries are below the national average in many cases. and in geoffrey cox's constituency which is largely rural and covers a huge expanse of devon from bideford in the north across large tracts of dartmoor, towns like tavistock, and all the way up to the edge of plymouth which is a big city with big pockets of deprivation, so people are also wondering how geoffrey cox can properly fully represent the interests of his constituents when he is spending so much time as a legal adviser, especially the amount of time he has spent earlier in the year actually in the british virgin islands, although that was during lockdown when people were working remotely anyway, so there are big questions being asked in his constituency about the way he is able as an mp to represent fully the interest of the people there. having said that... sorry, what have the local constituency party said about the situation? , ., , constituency party said about the situation? , . , , , situation? they are very supportive, to be fair. devon _ situation? they are very supportive, to be fair. devon county _ situation? they are very supportive, to be fair. devon county council- situation? they are very supportive, to be fair. devon county council is i to be fair. devon county council is conservative —controlled and geoffrey has represented that part of devon since 2005. in 2019 he was elected for the fifth time as mp with just over 60% of the vote and thatis with just over 60% of the vote and that is the biggest majority ever in that is the biggest majority ever in that constituency, so clearly he has a huge amount of support and his supporters have been speaking out in supporters have been speaking out in support of him. they say he has managed to represent the interests of constituents and that he is there when needed and he can be relied on to do thejob when needed and he can be relied on to do the job as a constituency mp, but there have been mutterings and rumblings and i saw a quote today from a former nurse who says that being an mp should be a full—time job and clearly sir geoffrey has other interests to balance within that. his supporters also point out it is no secret that he's a senior lawyer and he was general under theresa may and he has operated at the top level of government ? he was attorney general. it has also been pointed out that he has made no secret of being a leading barrister and he says he is happy to rely on the decision of the people in west devon and clearly they have supported him in big numbers in what is a fairly rural traditional part of devon. is a fairly rural traditional part of devon-— is a fairly rural traditional part of devon. . ., ., , today is the last day that unvaccinated staff can work in care homes in england, unless they're medically exempt. the rule applies to most people entering care homes including agency workers, tradespeople and occupational therapists. yesterday, the health secretary announced all front line nhs staff in england must also be fully vaccinated by april. jon donnison reports. for care homes across england, many already short on staff, tonight's midnight deadline has been looming. so you've still got some edges here... here at hill house nursing home in croydon, all workers except two who say they have a medical exemption have now been vaccinated. but for some, they took some persuading. watching the news on the statistics, i think it made me understand that it is good notjust for myself but also for the residents, to protect them. also my colleagues, my family, the people around me. in croydon and across england there has been a big push to get care home staff vaccinated. but there are still gaps. in croydon we have 94% of care workers that have taken the initial jab. 88% have taken the double jab. we've provided a plethora of initiatives in order to get there. but the government says there are still 32,000 care home workers in england who haven't yet been fully jabbed. unless they have a medical exemption, they will not be able to work in the sector any more, until they are double vaccinated. from what we've seen so far from the regulator, we don't anticipate that there really will be situations of care homes being in that kind of situation. i don't doubt for a second, of course, there will be some pressure perhaps for some care homes. but we will be working with them very closely, as i say, with this extra funding, the retention funding, the recruitment campaign, the workforce training fund, to do everything we can to give them the support they deserve. today is my last day of caring, which is really sad because i love myjob and i'm quite annoyed about it, to be fair. in regards to this vaccine and i feel like it is being forced on us, or on me. and i don't agree with that, to be fair. and i kind of think it's against human rights. losing people like delma means some care homes could be stretched in terms of staffing. but the government says the compulsory vaccination policy is needed to protect care home residents. and from april, all front line nhs staff in england, unless medically exempt, will also have to be fully vaccinated against covid—19 to keep theirjobs. unions are warning that, too, could lead to staff shortages. jon donnison, bbc news. i'm nowjoined by dr tania mathias who is a hospital ophthalmologist, and also a former conservative mp. what is your view of expecting staff to have the covid jab? i’m what is your view of expecting staff to have the covid jab?— to have the covid “ab? i'm100% behind this h to have the covid “ab? i'm 10096 behind this and — to have the covid “ab? i'm 10096 behind this and i _ to have the covid jab? i'm10096 behind this and i have _ to have the covid jab? i'm10096 behind this and i have also - to have the covid jab? i'm10096j behind this and i have also been involved in my trust, with lots of other colleagues, volunteering to give jabs in our spare time and what ifound interesting, in the give jabs in our spare time and what i found interesting, in the summer we did a community walk in clinic in north london for people that had not taken up the invitation first time around. people were queueing up to get theirjabs and what around. people were queueing up to get their jabs and what was interesting, obviously taken the consent, i was always asking the person, what made you change your mind? it was an incredible day, what i thought was going to be all day saturday doing jabs, it was so emotional, every single person had a different reason why they changed their mind. i agree with it being mandatory now because we are still in the middle of covid dominating our lives but this is now an opportunity for our research. the uk is top, we are top in the vaccines, we are top in the trials, the recovery trial, and this is a vital part of the jigsaw. because if we can research and understand why somebody may change their mind and also why others won't, that is going to be so important in how we deal with pandemics now and in the future. when i was mp and on the science select committee, we were privileged to be able to scrutinise the response to ebola and in that epidemic the vaccine team, the oxford team, interestingly, they said the social scientists were vital. because they had to change people's behaviour in sierra leone when they had cases of ebola and you could notjust tell people this is the science, they had to get the social scientists involved. now, the nhs and our health care family can help the research for the uk. what is making people hesitant? what is the best way to help people if they then take up the vaccine? that is how we are going to beat covid. i've spoken to people who don't want the vaccine and their view is that they are takin: vaccine and their view is that they are taking a _ vaccine and their view is that they are taking a risk _ vaccine and their view is that they are taking a risk for _ vaccine and their view is that they are taking a risk for themselves and they are choosing not to have this vaccine because they don't think they are going to be at risk. but i also don't understand how it protects other people from catching it from them. can you emphasise that? ~ ., , it from them. can you emphasise that? ., ,, ,, it from them. can you emphasise that? . ,, ,, ., it from them. can you emphasise that? ~ . , , , , ., ., that? what is surprising to me and i ho -e that? what is surprising to me and i hepe everybody _ that? what is surprising to me and i hope everybody is — that? what is surprising to me and i hope everybody is listening, - that? what is surprising to me and i hope everybody is listening, i - that? what is surprising to me and i hope everybody is listening, i was i hope everybody is listening, i was one of the ones that said, you had me at hello for the jab because i was excited at school by the theory of vaccines as a medical student, i was blown away with the story of the eradication of smallpox, and it is staggering there are people in the nhs, working in the health field and in the care sector, that are wary of the science of vaccines and how incredible they are and how they have changed generations of lives. so it is not like one sentence is going to change somebody�*s mind but with somebody who says they are worried about it, ok, what is the worry, what is your understanding of this particular vaccine? what is your understanding of how the vaccine influences your defence system, primes it up? what is your understanding of any other effects? and then what is your understanding of how it transmits and everything? that is why i say this is a vital part of research and it is a quantitative research so it does involve time and rigour that the social scientists can do. hour social scientists can do. how powerful _ social scientists can do. how powerful is _ social scientists can do. how powerful is the _ social scientists can do. how powerful is the argument - social scientists can do. how powerful is the argument that if you get vaccinated you are less likely to spread it to somebody else? mar; i to spread it to somebody else? may i ask, are you vaccinated? _ to spread it to somebody else? may i ask, are you vaccinated? i _ to spread it to somebody else? may i ask, are you vaccinated? i am. - to spread it to somebody else? may i ask, are you vaccinated? i am. i'm i ask, are you vaccinated? i am. i'm 'ust ask, are you vaccinated? i am. i'm just about — ask, are you vaccinated? i am. i'm just about to _ ask, are you vaccinated? i am. i'm just about to get — ask, are you vaccinated? i am. i'm just about to get my _ ask, are you vaccinated? i am. i'm just about to get my booster, - ask, are you vaccinated? i am. i'm just about to get my booster, just| just about to get my booster, just at the invitation. ? just had. mit? at the invitation. ? 'ust had. why did ou at the invitation. ? 'ust had. why did you decide _ at the invitation. ? 'ust had. why did you decide to — at the invitation. ? just had. brig did you decide to have it, at the invitation. ? just had. izfu�*ull did you decide to have it, did at the invitation. ? just had. izfu�*ulf did you decide to have it, did you choose to? i did you decide to have it, did you choose to?— choose to? i chose to because i understood. — choose to? i chose to because i understood, it _ choose to? i chose to because i understood, it is _ choose to? i chose to because i understood, it is strange - choose to? i chose to because i understood, it is strange being| understood, it is strange being asked questions, but it is fine, although i might get into trouble! i believe it was the safest way to protect me and everyone around me. that is really useful because that is your motivation, so our problem, if we are not social scientists, is imposing our way of thinking, so view it was protecting yourself and other people but the person that says i don't want it, that might not be the argument that is most powerful for them, be the argument that is most powerfulfor them, and be the argument that is most powerful for them, and these thousands of people in the nhs and care family, that is why they are so important for the research. we have to understand what might be the motivation for them. because we want them to go towards having the vaccine and not to be pushed into it. , ., , , vaccine and not to be pushed into it. , . , , ., , vaccine and not to be pushed into it. , ., , ., it. this has been a first for me, ou it. this has been a first for me, you have _ it. this has been a first for me, you have successfully - it. this has been a first for me, you have successfully turned i it. this has been a first for me, | you have successfully turned the tables, i don't normally let that happen! thanks forjoining us. some breaking news. gerald's instat, the former tv commentator, has died at the age of 91. ahsan malik you may remember him from football commentary, a memorable voice from the 1970s when he began working for granada television. andrew clement who worked with gerald since then said he was a fantastic wordsmith and a lovely man, especially when paying tribute to some of the greats of the game, he used language and though he usedit game, he used language and though he used it was second to none and he was brilliant at putting words to pictures, a fine art indeed it is to be able to commentate. used to sit on the edit which was rare in those days. if i produced a shot for him he would bring it to life with a perfectly chosen phrase or image. he was born in folkestone in kent and began in 1949 on british forces broadcasting service and then had a very long and successful career. gerald sinstadt who has died at the age of 90. —— 91. now it's time for a look at the weather with louise. thank you. there are some sunshine around today, not that much, in fa ct fact favoured spot in eastern scotland, lucky you, a few scattered showers further north and west but there is lots of cloud across england and where is at the moment. it is producing dribs and drabs of light rain from a weak weather front thatis light rain from a weak weather front that is sinking its way certainly south—east. through the remainder of the afternoon we keep the best of the afternoon we keep the best of the sunshine further north, 9—11 is the sunshine further north, 9—11 is the high, notjust one further south as yesterday, but we could still see temperatures peaking at 14 or 15 degrees on the mild side. overnight, more heavy and persistent rain pushing into scotland. ahead of that, clear skies through northern england and northern ireland, that across much of england and wales quite a lot of cloud around and drizzle, quite a murky start to the morning with some patchy mist and fog that will be slow to clear. it should do so but will stay grey and cloudy with outbreaks of rain at times tomorrow and also feeling mild. hello this is bbc news. the headlines — borisjohnson arrives in glasgow for the cop26 climate summit as the first draft of a possible agreement is published. the draft deal urges countries to "strengthen" commitments to cut carbon emissions and to give poorer nations more support — but there's criticism it doesn't go far enough. former conservative cabinet minister geoffrey cox says he doesn't believe he broke the rules, after images appeared to show him using his westminster office for private work. vaccination deadline — anyone working in care homes in england must be fullyjabbed by today unless they're medically exempt. an experienced caver trapped underground for two days in wales is named as george linnane — he's said to be in "good spirits" after 250 people were involved in his rescue. sport now, and for a full round up, from the bbc sport centre, here's jane. good afternoon. england's semifinal against new zealand in the men's t20 world cup is under way. jonny bairstow has moved up the batting order to one of the opening batsmen along with jos buttler. new zealand won the toss and chose to bowl. england had been going well — they're 44—1 — they've just lost bairstow — gone for 13. caught by kane williamson off the bowling of milne. england have brought sam billings in forjason roy who's out of the tournament with a calf injury. the winner of this will play either pakistan or australia. some some shocking news coming out of france and paris saint—germain has confirmed that one of its female players has been arrested following an alleged attack on a fellow team—mate last week. aminata diallo, who's played for psg for six years, was taken into custody this morning by versailles police following an attack which allegedly left her team—mate kheira hamraoui with injuries to her legs. press association are reporting that two masked men dragged hamraoui out of her car and attacked her. paris saint—germain say they condemn the violence committed and has taken all measures to guarantee the health, well—being and safety of its entire women's team. france international hamraoui joined from barcelona injuly. arsenal are back in women's champions league action tonight. they play danish side hb koge, who have yet to claim a point in the group. they've won six from six domestically this season, and currently sit second in their group, three points behind reigning champions barcelona. managerjonas eidevall says they're capable of competing for five major trophis this season. kick—off is at 5.45. arsenal midfielder emile smith—rowe has said it's �*crazy�* to be training alongside the likes of harry kane and raheem sterling. smith—rowe hasjoined the england squad ahead of their final two world cup qualifiers. the 21—year—old has been in good form with three goals in his last three premier league games. he's been called up afterjames ward—prowse and marcus rashford withdrew from the squad. england are expected to secure their place at next year's world cup finals after this round of matches, which start with a home game against albania on friday. it is crazy, to be honest. like i say, i play against them, but wearing the same training kit and passing the ball to each other, it is crazy to be alongside these great players. yeah, i'm a bit speechless, but, you know, i'm going to get used to it this week and enjoy it as much as i can. the former television commentator gerald sinstadt has died at the age of 91. he was one of football broadcasting's most recognisable voices in the 1970s. he began his career at granada television and was a regular on football focus, match of the day and final score. from 1970 to 1982, he covered four world cups for itv and went on to work on the olympics games for the bbc. he also commentated for the �*94 world cup, where he watched diego maradona score against greece. commentator: all of these little intricate 1-2s. _ commentator: all of these little intricate 1-2s. maradona! - commentator: all of these little intricate 1-2s. maradona! touch, | intricate 1—2s. maradona! touch, touch, bingo. gerald sinstadt, who has died at the age of 91. now to rugby union. sale prop bevan rodd, has been called up to the england's squad for the first time for their match against australia on saturday in place ofjoe marler. rodd was born in scotland, but has represented england at age—grade level. a senior cap would commit him to eddiejones' side. marler, who came off the bench in saturday's win over tonga, tested positive for coronavirus on monday evening. wing alex cuthbert will make his first wales appearance for four years as one of five changes for sunday's match against fiji. head coach wayne pivac has ripped up his team sheet, from the defeat against south africa last saturday, putting cuthbert in the side. ellisjenkins will captain wales after performing well in his first test match for three years. full—back liam williams, scrum—half kieran hardy and centre johnny williams have been recalled in a revamped backline. of the stockholm open after beating alejandro davidovich fokina finally dan evans is into the quarrter—finals of the stockholm open after beating alejandro davidovich fokina in straight sets this morning. andy murray could join him later, he's up against italian top seed jannik sinner. you can find more on all those stories on the bbc sport website. thanks very much. the welsh parliament has voted to extend the use of covid passes to cinemas and theatres, from next week. the scheme currently only applies to nightclubs and large events, such as rugby games. visitors will have to show they are fully vaccinated, have tested negative for covid or have recently had the virus to enter the venue. the health and social services secretary for wales, eluned morgan, said they were expanding the covid pass so that businesses can survive during the winter months. we have the highest rates of covid in the uk at the moment despite the fact we are at what england would consider a plan b, that is we are asking people, saying it is compulsory to wear a face covering in indoor public places. we are asking people to work from home. we have lots of different measures where we are really trying to make sure that people take a lot more precautions, and yet our rates are still very, very high. so we are trying to ensure that we keep these venues open through what i going to be some very, very challenging winter months ahead, and the way to do that, we think, is by introducing these passes. what has been interesting is that we have already introduced these for, for example, rugby matches, and there has been a huge amount of support and the public. huge amount of support and the ublic. ., huge amount of support and the ublic. . ., , ., public. the health and social services secretary _ public. the health and social services secretary for - public. the health and social| services secretary for wales, public. the health and social- services secretary for wales, eluned morgan. currently, visitors to nightclubs and large events have to show they are fully vaccinated, have tested negative for covid the bbc has become the latest organisation to withdraw from the lgbtq+ charity stonewall�*s diversity programmes, through which members get advice on making workplaces inclusive. a statement issued by the corporation said it had �*participated in the diversity champions programme to support our objective to create a fully inclusive workplace. however, over time our participation in the programme has led some to question whether the bbc can be impartial when reporting on public policy debates where stonewall is taking an active role.�* stonewall has said it's a �*shame' but it will still engage with the bbc on a number of fronts. an experienced caver who was trapped underground for more than two days in wales has been named. george linnane from bristol is said to be in "good spirits" after his remarkable rescue. more than 300 volunteers worked to free mr linnane, after he was injured in a cave system in the brecon beacons. andrew plant reports. george linnane on the right in the same cave system believe in the same cave system beneath the brecon beacons last summer and within that time, maxine bateman, who was one of the first to come to his rescue. when i first saw george, i was really, really upset. it made me feel quite sick in my stomach to think that a friend of mine had had an accident, but later on it was much, much easier, knowing that we were all here for him and making progress. and he was going to come out of that cave. george linnane is an experienced caver, well—known for his expertise and caution. he had fallen as rocks collapsed. his rescue took more than 50 hours and more 300 volunteers. the passage to get to where george was is tight, flat out crawls, squeezing over boulders and what they say is for every hour you cave, it takes ten hours to rescue you. i set out to go to the cave at 6am on sunday morning and it took about an hour for us to reach where the rescue had got so far. i held his hand and stroked his fingers and he gave a squeeze of the hand back and it was nice to feel that from him. i think that was him telling me, i'm ok. and just be able to give him that level of comfort. it's intimate, but it's that feeling of, we are here for you. george had suffered multiple injuries including a broken leg and jaw but is said to be in good spirits and recovering in hospital thanks to the expertise of the caving community. you never know who it might be. it could be me, and you hope it would never be a big enough rescue to need as many people as george did, but in this case it needed a lot of us and a lot of us turned up and we were there for him. andrew plant, bbc news. the uk's supreme court has rejected a claim that sought billions of pounds in damages from google over allegedly illegal tracking of millions of iphones. thejudge said that the claimant failed to prove damage had been caused to individuals by the data collection. but he did not rule out the possibility of future mass—action lawsuits if damages could be calculated. the ruling is a major blow for privacy campaigners, who'd hoped they would be able use the courts to force google to pay up to £3 billion in compensation. the headlines on bbc news — borisjohnson arrives in glasgow for the cop26 climate summit as the first draft of a possible agreement is published. former conservative cabinet minister geoffrey cox says he doesn't believe he broke the rules, after images appeared to show him using his westminster office for private work. vaccination deadline — anyone working in care homes in england must be fullyjabbed by today unless they're medically exempt. earlier this year carmaker, nissan announced a major expansion of electric vehicle production at its car plant in sunderland. the development will see the creation of more than 1,500 jobs at the site and several thousand more in the supply chain. most of these will facilitate the manufacture of the company's new—generation, all—electric model at the site. alongside this, partner company, envision aesc, will build a new electric battery plant which it believes will produce enough batteries to power over 100,000 nissan electric vehicles each year. nissan hopes the site will be operational by 2024, when the level of uk—made components in cars manufactured in the uk is required to start increasing, in line with the terms of the uk's trade deal with the eu. the development has already received billions of pounds worth of funding — with the government thought to have contributed tens of millions of pounds towards the cost. well, today, transport is the focus of the cop26 climate change conference in glasgow so we are checking in with expansion project in sunderland. our transport correspondent is caroline davies. it isa it is a huge undertaking by any measure, caroline. it is a huge undertaking but it is not surprising that this is the step many companies are taking across the uk income any factoring and the focus today is on transport at cop26. 27% of carbon emissions in the uk come from transport. the government is trying to persuade us to get out of diesel and petrol vehicles and into different forms of transport and one of them is electric cars. you can't run an electric cars. you can't run an electric cars. you can't run an electric car without having a battery and that is what is going on behind me. derek is finishing off these electric car batteries. these have been through 35 day process before they get to this point. they are now being charged up and when they are finished they will be taken across the road over to the plant in nissan where they will be fitted to electric cars. interestingly it takes 35 days to produce but 30 of those days are involved with the chemical process in order to be able to mature it to the right stage. it is very little time to actually put them all together. electric vehicles might be being made here in the north—east, but how easy is it to be able to actually operate and run them if you have an electric vehicle here too. i'm joined by a man who will be able to tell us some of those answers. martin gannon is the chair of the north—eastjoint transport committee. martin, we know london has still got the majority of these charge points. what are the challenges in trying to produce those in the north—east? this challenges in trying to produce those in the north-east? as well as bein: those in the north-east? as well as being share — those in the north-east? as well as being share of _ those in the north-east? as well as being share of the _ those in the north-east? as well as being share of the joint _ those in the north-east? as well as being share of the joint transport i being share of the joint transport committee i'm a local council and residents— committee i'm a local council and residents of gateshead and i face the same — residents of gateshead and i face the same dilemma. i have an eight—year—old diesel car and i know i eight—year—old diesel car and i know i need _ eight—year—old diesel car and i know i need to— eight—year—old diesel car and i know i need to replace that and i'm facing — i need to replace that and i'm facing the _ i need to replace that and i'm facing the fact i need to get electric— facing the fact i need to get electric i_ facing the fact i need to get electric i want to do the right thing — electric i want to do the right thing anyway, but it'sjust, that's the option— thing anyway, but it'sjust, that's the option going forward, but there needs— the option going forward, but there needs to _ the option going forward, but there needs to be a network of charging points— needs to be a network of charging points out — needs to be a network of charging points put in place will stop at the moment, — points put in place will stop at the moment, people asking me all the time, _ moment, people asking me all the time, how— moment, people asking me all the time, how do i do this? am i going to get— time, how do i do this? am i going to get a _ time, how do i do this? am i going to get a charging point next to my home? _ to get a charging point next to my home? and i'm sure that in the future — home? and i'm sure that in the future when the demand is there, the private _ future when the demand is there, the private sector will provide these charging — private sector will provide these charging points. but at the present time, _ charging points. but at the present time, to— charging points. but at the present time, to get people the confidence to change — time, to get people the confidence to change their car there needs to be support— to change their car there needs to be support from government, local government, or national government, to put— government, or national government, to put a _ government, or national government, to put a network of adequate charging _ to put a network of adequate charging facilities in place and that's— charging facilities in place and that's what we are working on at the present— that's what we are working on at the present time. that's what we are working on at the present time-— that's what we are working on at the present time. what would you like to do? how would _ present time. what would you like to do? how would you _ present time. what would you like to do? how would you like _ present time. what would you like to do? how would you like to _ present time. what would you like to do? how would you like to set - present time. what would you like to do? how would you like to set it - present time. what would you like to do? how would you like to set it out| do? how would you like to set it out and what would you like to see? ideally, i don't want to see charging _ ideally, i don't want to see charging points in every single house — charging points in every single house. we don't have petrol stations that every— house. we don't have petrol stations that every signal house. but i think that every signal house. but i think that we _ that every signal house. but i think that we need to have an adequate network. — that we need to have an adequate network, whether that's in places where _ network, whether that's in places where people park at work, or whether— where people park at work, or whether it _ where people park at work, or whether it is at supermarkets, so if there _ whether it is at supermarkets, so if there is_ whether it is at supermarkets, so if there is an — whether it is at supermarkets, so if there is an adequate network people will have _ there is an adequate network people will have the confidence that when they go— will have the confidence that when they go shopping or they park at work_ they go shopping or they park at work they— they go shopping or they park at work they are not going to be queueing, orthere is going work they are not going to be queueing, or there is going to be a shortage _ queueing, or there is going to be a shortage of— queueing, or there is going to be a shortage of charging points, we need an adequate network, and as i say at some _ an adequate network, and as i say at some stage — an adequate network, and as i say at some stage in the future when we have _ some stage in the future when we have all— some stage in the future when we have all made the transition to electric— have all made the transition to electric vehicles, as we have private — electric vehicles, as we have private petrol stations now, they are not— private petrol stations now, they are not provided by local authorities, they will be provided by the _ authorities, they will be provided by the market. i'm sure that will happen — by the market. i'm sure that will happen. but at the present time the government needs to grasp hold of this and _ government needs to grasp hold of this and people need to have their questions — this and people need to have their questions answered. they want to do the right— questions answered. they want to do the right thing, they want to make the right thing, they want to make the switch. — the right thing, they want to make the switch, but they need some direction — the switch, but they need some direction from government to say, be rest assured. — direction from government to say, be rest assured, the support network will be _ rest assured, the support network will be in — rest assured, the support network will be in place. the rest assured, the support network will be in place.— rest assured, the support network will be in place. the government say the are will be in place. the government say they are investing _ will be in place. the government say they are investing millions _ will be in place. the government say they are investing millions of- they are investing millions of pounds into the charging network, 620 million they recently announced they were putting towards this. yes. they were putting towards this. yes, £600 million — they were putting towards this. yes, £600 million sounds _ they were putting towards this. yes, £600 million sounds like a lot of money— £600 million sounds like a lot of money to— £600 million sounds like a lot of money to you and me and i wish it was in _ money to you and me and i wish it was in my— money to you and me and i wish it was in my bank account! but in terms of development and a completely new transformational supply for electric vehicles, _ transformational supply for electric vehicles, i'm sorry, you know, obviously— vehicles, i'm sorry, you know, obviously it _ vehicles, i'm sorry, you know, obviously it is not enough. we do have _ obviously it is not enough. we do have a _ obviously it is not enough. we do have a network and we are working across _ have a network and we are working across the — have a network and we are working across the region at the present time _ across the region at the present time it— across the region at the present time. it will be the same in all the regions _ time. it will be the same in all the regions of— time. it will be the same in all the regions of the uk, but people with the support that is there at the present— the support that is there at the present time, the network which is there _ present time, the network which is there at— present time, the network which is there at the present time, asking questions — there at the present time, asking questions and they don't feel confident to make that switch. they want to _ confident to make that switch. they want to make the switch, people like me want _ want to make the switch, people like me want to _ want to make the switch, people like me want to make the switch, but we need _ me want to make the switch, but we need to— me want to make the switch, but we need to know that there will be a support— need to know that there will be a support network in place of charging points _ support network in place of charging points across the country before we can make _ points across the country before we can make the transition to electric vehicles — can make the transition to electric vehicles. ., , ., , vehicles. the government is not 'ust investinu vehicles. the government is not 'ust investing in — vehicles. the government is not 'ust investing in the fi vehicles. the government is not 'ust investing in the infrastructure, h vehicles. the government is notjust investing in the infrastructure, we i investing in the infrastructure, we werejust investing in the infrastructure, we were just saying, there are investing billions in things like the bi strategy. they continually say how important electrification and totally overhauling the transport system is. cop26 transport day today, how optimistic do you feel about the ability to transform the network across this country, not just in the north—east, but you will know from the north—east, to try and make this practically possible to mean we can do something about climate change? you mean we can do something about climate change?— mean we can do something about climate change? mean we can do something about climate chance? ., ., , ., climate change? you mentioned 2796 of emissions in — climate change? you mentioned 2796 of emissions in london _ climate change? you mentioned 2796 of emissions in london coming _ climate change? you mentioned 2796 of emissions in london coming from - emissions in london coming from transport — emissions in london coming from transport. in the north—east of england. — transport. in the north—east of england, it is 37%. we want to reduce — england, it is 37%. we want to reduce emissions, carbon dioxide to zero by— reduce emissions, carbon dioxide to zero by 2030 in the north—east of england — zero by 2030 in the north—east of england. we know that needs to be done _ england. we know that needs to be done but— england. we know that needs to be done. but to do that, we need to do two things — done. but to do that, we need to do two things. yes, we need to transition _ two things. yes, we need to transition to electric vehicles, but we also _ transition to electric vehicles, but we also need to increase the use of public— we also need to increase the use of public transport, buses. you are right— public transport, buses. you are right the — public transport, buses. you are right the government publishes their bus strategy which i think is absolutely fabulous. politically in terms _ absolutely fabulous. politically in terms of — absolutely fabulous. politically in terms of policy, they are absolutely on the _ terms of policy, they are absolutely on the money. they are giving direction — on the money. they are giving direction in terms of increased bus lanes, _ direction in terms of increased bus lanes, reallocating space to buses, subsidised — lanes, reallocating space to buses, subsidised buses to make them cheaper— subsidised buses to make them cheaper so it is actually cheaper to use buses — cheaper so it is actually cheaper to use buses and cars, but then they make _ use buses and cars, but then they make a _ use buses and cars, but then they make a national fund available this year of— make a national fund available this year of £3.5 million. i now discover that's— year of £3.5 million. i now discover that's actually more like £1.2 billion — that's actually more like £1.2 billion. the north—east of england, to follow— billion. the north—east of england, to follow the direction from government to increase the use of buses, _ government to increase the use of buses, we — government to increase the use of buses, we have put a bid into that {1.2 buses, we have put a bid into that 512 billion— buses, we have put a bid into that £1.2 billion of £804 million. if we are going — £1.2 billion of £804 million. if we are going to achieve the government's vision, we need £804 million. _ government's vision, we need £804 million. so — government's vision, we need £804 million, so the message to government is you are not putting enough _ government is you are not putting enough money into the pot to actually— enough money into the pot to actually make these things happen. martin _ actually make these things happen. martin, very nice to speak to you. thank you. the government would probably argue they are putting billions towards the transport strategy and it is a key priority for them. we will be having more from the battery factory later in the programme.— from the battery factory later in the programme. from the battery factory later in the rouramme. ., ., . ~' the programme. caroline, thank you very much- — the programme. caroline, thank you very much. caroline _ the programme. caroline, thank you very much. caroline davies - the programme. caroline, thank you very much. caroline davies in - very much. caroline davies in sunderland. the husband of nazanin zaghari—ratcliffe, who's detained in iran, is into his 18th day of a hunger strike outside the foreign office. richard ratcliffe wants to put pressure on the prime minister to meet iranian delegates at the climate conference this week, to demand freedom for britons being held in iran — but there are now concerns over his wellbeing. peter henley has more. even though she's not been well herself, barbara radcliffe has been determined to keep making the trip up from hampshire to support her son on his hunger strike. apart from anything else i'm going up every day to check my boy. on the train she shows me the whatsapp messages the family send to keep spirits up, including nazanin in iran. mainly our conversation is about gabriella, and it's heartbreaking watching her on whatsapp, watching us bringing up her little girl. yeah, and there's nothing we can do about it. nazanin was arrested at tehran airport five years ago, taking then—baby gabriella to see her parents for the first time. she totally denied the charges of conspiring against the iranian state. after serving a five—year jail term, she has been stopped from leaving, with new threats to lock her up again. are you ok? yeah. richard ratliffe's hunger strike outside the doors of the foreign office is now entering its 18th day. he was visited by the labour leader keir starmer this week. it's acknowledged the british government owes the iranians £400 million over a cancelled arms deal. and barbara radcliffe knows which politician she wants to tackle over that. the one you really want is borisjohnson? yes. when i see him i will be speaking to him. firmly? i hope i will have the courage to do that, yes. i've spoken to him twice in a nice, polite way. but this time, i won't be rude, but i think i'm going to ask him why he can't pay the money. the camp has become so well established, they even receive parcels, but not food. this is a hunger strike, as richard's brother in law, a gp, reminds us. we are keeping as close an eye on him as we possibly can. it's full—on, it's very busy here, it's difficult. and all that we have at our disposal is, you know, checking in with him, talking to him, making sure he's as well as he can be under the circumstances. he's determined, isn't he? he's a very, very determined person, yeah. so how much further can he stick this out? an iranian delegation visits the foreign office on thursday. you get more stubborn. the longer it goes on, you're less able to make that decision. so, it's not... i think we've got a danger point beyond which we don't want to go. we're now into the uncertainty point, where, you know, it's definitely damaging, but it's hopefully not permanently damaging. you want to see the iranians, don't you, when they come on thursday? i want to be here on thursday, yeah, yeah. let them know i'm not backing down. peter henley, bbc news. marks & spencer has reported pre—tax profits of £187 million for the six months to october, against losses of nearly £88 million for the same period last year. it has now raised its annual profits outlook, but says there are still problems over extra costs involved with supply chain issues. malala yousafzai, the nobel peace prize winner and human rights campaigner, has announced she has tied the knot. the 24—year—old revealed on twitter that she and asser malik had taken part in a nikah ceremony, which is the first step in an islamic marriage. she described it as a "precious day in her life". two diamond bracelets owned by the last queen of france, marie antoinette, have sold for nearly £6 million at auction in switzerland. the bracelets, which each contain more than 100 diamonds, were sent away for safe—keeping before marie antoinette was executed in the french revolution, and remained within herfamily for more than 200 years. it was the first time they've been auctioned, with the winning bidder paying double the estimated price. how many diamonds do you need? i mean, really! now it's time for a look at the weather with louise. contrasting weather conditions to start our wednesday today. these were the two faces we woke up to, quite cloudy, misty and murky across england and wales. this was hampshire. incredibly mild start. by contrast it was cold further north and east. in highland and aberdeenshire, temperatures close to freezing. there was a touch of frost but at least that's where we've got the sunshine. scotland and northern ireland sitting in that cold air, the warmer air down to the south. but this weather front, a weak affair by now. still producing the risk of some rain as we go through the remainder of the day. so this has been the story so far. quite a lot of cloud, light outbreaks of patchy rain drifting across england and wales. further north is where we have the breaks in the cloud, the sunshine coming through and a scattering of showers on exposed north and west facing coasts. that is how we will continue through the rest of the afternoon. a little bit cooler although temperatures will recover into the afternoon for scotland and northern ireland. 9—11 celsius. highest values still above the average for the time of year, with 14 or 15 as the max. not quite as warm as tuesday. through wednesday evening and overnight, we keep cloud across the south, a little bit more showery rain filtering back into the south—west. another weather front will bring yet more wet weather into the far north of scotland. sandwiched between the two, where we keep clearer skies temperatures are likely to fall away. thursday morning is quite a messy picture, these two weather fronts squeezing and merging together, a lot of cloud around, a damp, misty, murky classic kind of november morning. poor visibility close to the coast. there will be some outbreaks of showery rain moving its way out of wales up into northern ireland and north—west england as we go through the day. heavier rain will arrive in from the far north—west with strengthening winds by the end of the afternoon and temperatures between 8—14 degrees. as low pressure moves in, more wet and windy weather to come on friday. i just want to head towards the weekend. we have this little ridge of high pressure building, quieting things down quite nicely. some wet and windy weather, particularly in the far north—west on friday. drierfor the weekend, but a questiion mark as to how much but a question mark as to how much sunshine we are going to see. this is bbc news. i'm martine croxall. the headlines: borisjohnson arrives in glasgow for the cop26 climate summit as the first draft of a possible agreement is published. the draft deal urges countries to "strengthen" commitments to cut carbon emissions and to give poorer nations more support — but there's criticism it doesn't go far enough. the impacts of climate change are much bigger and happening all over the world including my country bangladesh, and we will need a lot more money than they are offering right now. former conservative cabinet minister geoffrey cox says he doesn't believe he broke the rules, after images appeared to show him using his westminster office for private work. vaccination deadline — anyone working in care homes in england must be fullyjabbed by today unless they're medically exempt. an experienced caver trapped underground for two days in wales is named as george linnane — he's said to be in "good spirits" after 250 people were involved in his rescue. once one of the most recognisable voices in football — former commentator gerald sinstadt — has died, aged 91 good afternoon and welcome to bbc news. the first draft of a climate agreement has been published at the cop26 global summit in glasgow. the document urges nations to outline their long—term strategy to reach net zero carbon emissions by the middle of this century, and to curb global warming to 1.5 degrees celsius. it also encourages richer nations to increase support for poorer ones. but this isn't the final outcome of the climate talks, there is still much to be negotiated and agreed upon. the prime minister returned to glasgow this morning and has urged nations to "pull out all the stops". he'll hold a news conference later this afternoon. our environment analyst roger harrabin reports from glasgow. the prime minister left hisjet on the tarmac as he boarded a train back to glasgow this morning. officials believe his presence at the conference will remind other leaders of the concern they expressed when the meeting began. this document is the first draft of what cop26 will finally achieve. it notes with alarm and concern the ever growing rise in global temperatures. coal is under attack in the document. it is the dirtiest fuel. the paper proposes phasing it out. it doesn't mention any date, but there will be a big push back from coal—dependent nations. it doesn't mention any date, but there will be a big push back from coal—dependent nations. oil and gas are under the spotlight, too. the document says subsidies for them should be ended. there will be a fight over this proposal. on the plus side the poorer nations on the front line of climate change welcomed the plan for increased funds to help them adapt to climate driven weather extremes. the doubling of adaptation finance which is now being proposed is very welcome. it still is not enough but we will welcome what is coming because the impacts of climate change are much, much bigger and happening all over the world, including my country, bangladesh. and we are going to need a hell of a lot more money than just what they are offering right now. with the earth getting relentlessly hotter, it's accepted that this meeting will not produce the level of emissions cuts needed to hold temperature rise to the un's recommended maximum of 1.5 degrees. so nations are being urged to come back next year with more ambitious targets. what is lacking is political will. we have the technology, we have the money, we've got the science. all that is missing is the political will. i'm excited that there's so much pressure coming from outside. i think climate change is on people's minds in a way it never has been before. but now the focus is on the politicians, they now have to step up. caroline lucas ending that report there. i asked our global science correspondent rebecca morelle how far can a draft agreement move to its final version. probably quite a lot. i've got a copy of the agreement, just a couple of pages long, and the important thing to remember is that this is a draft. we will see more of these drafts over the next couple of days before we get to the final agreement. everyone here has been poring over it, sentence by sentence, word by word. to see what is in there but also what isn't in there. it is useful as a first indication of where ambitions lie but what ends up in the final agreement, we are going to have to wait and see. significantly, attempts to keep the 1.5 degrees threshold on the table, so if we go above this threshold, we will run into a dangerous climate change scenario, that is in the document but we know already that what is being pledged by countries really is not enough. we need to cut emissions by 45% by 2030 and at the moment if you add up the pledges, emissions go up by 14% by 2030 so there is a yawning gap between what is being promised and where we are likely to end up. there's a lot of work to do. tell us about the discussions today, focused more on transport? that's right. it's transport day, every day has been themed and there has been an announcement about phasing out petrol and diesel vans and cars. countries have signed up. car makers have signed up. but there are people missing from these lists. china and the us have not signed up, and the world's biggest car maker volkswagen has not signed up either. it's being seen as a first step towards turning our road transport electric but may be not the breakthrough required to get us cut emissions because combined emissions from cars vans and lorries adds up to about 17% of all carbon dioxide emissions so it is a significant amount and there is a solution for it, electric vehicles, technology, but it is getting countries to get on board. without some of the bigger names in there it is not quite the deal that was hoped for, perhaps. but then you have got to look at how the electricity that powers the vehicles is generated because it is no good fixing one thing and not the source of that power supply. that is an issue. one expert i spoke to said perhaps a reason china did not sign up to this is because it would mean them generating and using more coal to generate the electricity although the option of renewable energy is also there, the recommended energy to use for electric vehicles, but that is an issue. infrastructure, as well. it is notjust getting electric cars on the road, it's getting the charging points. in the uk there are 25,000 charging points at the moment and that needs to go up to 175,000 charging points by 2030 so getting the infrastructure in behind these cars is an issue, as well. rebecca morelle, there. as we've been hearing the prime minister has arrived in glasgow. here he is — walking out of glasgow railway station earlier this afternoon — he's going to be spending the afternoon at the global climate summit, he's surrounded by police and there was reported to be some negative reaction to his arrival, even, it was reported, some boos from the crowd. and then a short time after that the prime minister arrived at the cop climate summit in glasgow. and in around an hour and a half — the prime minister will be holding a news conference and taking questions from the media in glasgow. that's at 4.30. we'll bring you live coverage here on bbc news. a woman has been arrested after a dog attack in caerphilly in which a 10—year—old boy died. the 28—year—old — who is from caerphilly — was questioned on suspicion of being in charge of a dog dangerously out of control causing injury resulting in death, before being released on bail. police were called to an address on monday following reports of a dog attack. 10 year old jack lis died at the scene. two men volunteered to be spoken to by police in relation to the same offence and were also later released. today is the last day that unvaccinated staff can work in care homes in england, unless they're medically exempt. the rule applies to most people entering care homes including agency workers, tradespeople and occupational therapists. yesterday, the health secretary announced all front—line nhs staff in england must also be fully vaccinated by april. jon donnison reports. for care homes across england, many already short on staff, tonight's midnight deadline has been looming. so you've still got some edges here... here at hill house nursing home in croydon, all workers except two who say they have a medical exemption have now been vaccinated. but for some, they took some persuading. watching the news on the statistics, i think it made me understand that it is good notjust for myself but also for the residents, to protect them. also my colleagues, my family, the people around me. in croydon and across england there has been a big push to get care home staff vaccinated. but there are still gaps. in croydon we have 94% of care workers that have taken the initial jab. 88% have taken the double jab. we've provided a plethora of initiatives in order to get there. but the government says there are still 32,000 care home workers in england who haven't yet been fully jabbed. unless they have a medical exemption, they will not be able to work in the sector any more, until they are double vaccinated. from what we've seen so far from the regulator, we don't anticipate that there really will be situations of care homes being in that kind of situation. i don't doubt for a second, of course, there will be some pressure perhaps for some care homes. but we will be working with them very closely, as i say, with this extra funding, the retention funding, the recruitment campaign, the workforce training fund, to do everything we can to give them the support they deserve. today is my last day of caring, which is really sad because i love myjob and i'm quite annoyed about it, to be fair. in regards to this vaccine and i feel like it is being forced on us, or on me. and i don't agree with that, to be fair. and i kind of think it's against human rights. losing people like delma means some care homes could be stretched in terms of staffing. but the government says the compulsory vaccination policy is needed to protect care home residents. and from april, all front line nhs staff in england, unless medically exempt, will also have to be fully vaccinated against covid—19 to keep theirjobs. unions are warning that, too, could lead to staff shortages. jon donnison, bbc news. the welsh parliament has voted to extend the use of covid passes to cinemas and theatres, from next week. the scheme currently only applies to nightclubs and large events, such as rugby games. visitors will have to show they are fully vaccinated, have tested negative for covid or have recently had the virus to enter the venue. the health and social services secretary for wales, eluned morgan, said they were expanding the covid pass so that businesses can survive during the winter months. we've got the highest rates of covid in the united kingdom at the moment, despite the fact that we are in what england would consider a plan b, that is we are asking people... it's compulsory to wear a face covering in indoor public places, we are asking people to work from home, we have lots of different measures where we are really trying to make sure that people take a lot more precautions, and yet our rates are still very, very high. so we're trying to ensure we can keep these venues open through what are going to be some very, very challenging winter months ahead. and the way to do that, we think, is by introducing these passes. what has been interesting is that we have already introduced these for, for example, rugby matches, and there's been a huge amount of support from the public. the conservative mp and former attorney general sir geoffrey cox has said he doesn't believe he breached the rules governing mps' behaviour with his work advising the government of the british virgin islands. the mp for torridge and west devon was pictured taking part in an online hearing about corruption in the caribbean country — apparently while in his parliamentary office. sir geoffrey said he will cooperate with an investigation into the incident, but added that it is for his constituents to decide whether they're happy for him to represent them. more details from our political correspondent helen catt. this was the conservative mp geoffrey cox in the middle of the screen on the 14th of september this year, talking in his otherjob as a barrister to an inquiry in the british virgin islands in the caribbean. but where is he doing it from? labour thinks it may be his office in parliament. look at the background and listen closely to this. forgive my absence during some of the morning. i'm afraid the bell went off. possibly a reference to the division bell which calls mps to vote. it's enough for labour to ask the independent parliamentary standards commissioner to investigate. i have written a letter to them today. because once again we've seen a conservative mp thinking that being an mp is a sideline to them making thousands of pounds using parliamentary resources. you're seeing all the time that the tories think it is their playground for their mates to make money off the back of the taxpayers and that is completely unacceptable. mps are able to earn money working second jobs. the labour leader keir starmer has also made money from other work. cox's outside work as a barrister has already been criticised, he has earned more than £700,000 for legal work which included a trip to the british virgin islands in april this year when covid measures allowed mps to vote without being in westminster. there is no suggestion that he broke any rules but it has raised more uncomfortable questions for the prime minister who was off to glasgow this morning. are you running away. from sleaze allegations? already in glasgow, the health secretary... is it ok to do a virtual meeting for your private employer - from your house of commons office? i'm not going to get into any individual case... i'm asking about the principle. if you have an external interest then i can't see why you would be using anything that is funded by the taxpayer. that includes in your office? yes — in a statement sir geoffrey cox said... downing street says this is now a matterfor the parliamentary standards process but, politically, the continuing allegations are very squarely a matter and may be a problem for number ten. helen catt, bbc news. the headlines on bbc news... borisjohnson arrives in glasgow for the cop26 climate summit as the first draft of a possible agreement is published. the draft deal urges countries to "strengthen" commitments to cut carbon emissions and to give poorer nations more support — but there's criticism it doesn't go far enough. former conservative cabinet minister geoffrey cox says he doesn't believe he broke the rules, after images appeared to show him using his westminster office for private work. the brexit minister, lord frost, has told parliament that brussels should "stay calm and keep things in proportion". it's as the dispute over the northern ireland protocol continues. he gave the update in the house of lords a little earlier. the eu seem to be arguing something different at the moment and they seem to be claiming it would be entirely unreasonable for the british government, uniquely, to use these wholly legitimate safeguard provisions within the treaty designed precisely to deal with situations like the current one. they are also suggesting we can only take that action now the price of massive and disproportionate retaliation. i gently suggest that our european friends should stay calm and keep things in proportion. they might remind themselves that no government and no country has greater interest in stability and security in northern ireland and in the belfast good friday agreement that this government. we are hardly likely to proceed in a way that puts all that at risk. the likely to proceed in a way that puts all that at risk.— all that at risk. the brexit minister— all that at risk. the brexit minister lord _ all that at risk. the brexit minister lord frost. - the bbc has become the latest organisation to withdraw from the lgbtq+ charity stonewall�*s diversity programmes, through which members get advice on making workplaces inclusive. a statement issued by the corporation said it had participated in the diversity champions programme to support our objective to create a fully inclusive workplace. "however, over time our participation in the programme has led some to question whether the bbc can be impartial when reporting on public policy debates where stonewall is taking an active role." stonewall has said it's a "shame" but it will still engage with the bbc on a number of fronts. let's get more on this with our correspondent david sillito. what is the champions programme? the what is the champions programme? tis: diversity champions programme is a scheme run by the charity stonewall and they are paid to offer expertise and they are paid to offer expertise and advice to organisations on employing lgbt q and advice to organisations on employing lgbt 0 employees. there are 900 members of this, lots of organisations, we are talking about public authorities and universities, large companies, councils. there is also a separate thing called the workplace equality index which is a league table of good practices. the bbc has been one of a number of organisations that has not renewed that membership of the organisation and they said the issue for them was there were questions about whether there were questions about whether the bbc can be seen to be impartial when reporting on public policy debates where stonewall is taking an active role because stonewall is also a campaigning organisation and has been very vocal on the issue of, say, transgender rights, so the bbc says it will leave the scheme and of course, it is not the only one to have done so. the broadcasting watchdog ofcom said it also had concerns around a perceived bias because of the joint position for stonewall. because of the “oint position for stonewall. ~ ., , because of the “oint position for stonewall.— because of the “oint position for stonewall. ~ . , ., ., stonewall. what is the reaction from stonewall? they _ stonewall. what is the reaction from stonewall? they said _ stonewall. what is the reaction from stonewall? they said it _ stonewall. what is the reaction from stonewall? they said it was - stonewall. what is the reaction from stonewall? they said it was a - stonewall. what is the reaction from stonewall? they said it was a shame but they will — stonewall? they said it was a shame but they will continue _ stonewall? they said it was a shame but they will continue to _ stonewall? they said it was a shame but they will continue to engage - but they will continue to engage with the bbc on a number of fronts to champion support for lgbtq colleagues. he added later in its statement that the news comes in the wake of what it says is an organised attack on workplace inclusion that extends far beyond the diversity champions programme and they say it is shocking that organisations are being pressured into rolling back support for lgbtq employees. the bb says this is not what they are doing, and they say ? the bbc says they are not what they are doing, and that they are concerned about impartiality and they are fully committed to being a pioneer in terms of inclusion and they support everyone to have fulfilling careers at the bbc. very much an issue about the conflict—of—interest and the issue of impartiality. the conflict-of-interest and the issue of impartiality.— the conflict-of-interest and the issue of impartiality. david, thanks for “oininu issue of impartiality. david, thanks forjoining us- _ an experienced caver who was trapped underground for more than two days in wales has been named. george linnane from bristol is said to be in "good spirits" after his remarkable rescue. more than 300 volunteers worked to free mr linnane, after he was injured in a cave system in the brecon beacons. andrew plant reports. george linnane, on the right, in the same cave system beneath the brecon beacons last summer and with him that time, maxine bateman, who was one of the first to come to his rescue. when i first saw george, i was really, really upset. it made me feel quite sick in my stomach to think that a friend of mine had had an accident, but later on it was much, much easier, knowing that we were all here for him and making progress. and he was going to come out of that cave. george linnane is an experienced caver, well—known for his expertise and caution. he had fallen as rocks collapsed. his rescue took more than 50 hours and more than 300 volunteers. the passage to get to where george was is tight, flat out crawls, squeezing over boulders and what they say is for every hour you cave yourself, it takes ten hours to rescue you. i set out to go to the cave at 6am on sunday morning and it took about an hour for us to reach where the rescue had got to so far. i held his hand and stroked his fingers and he gave a squeeze of the hand back and it was nice to feel that from him. i think that was him telling me, "i'm ok." and just be able to give him that of comfort. him that level of comfort. it's not intimate, it's more just that feeling of, "we are here for you." george had suffered multiple injuries, including a broken leg and jaw, but is said to be in good spirits and recovering in hospital thanks to the expertise of the caving community. you never know who it might be. it could be me, and you hope it would never be a big enough rescue to need as many people as george did, but in this case it needed a lot of us and a lot of us turned up and we were there for him. former television commentator gerald sinstadt has died at the age of 91. his work for the bbc and itv made him one of football broadcasting's most recognisable voices in the 1970s. let's talk to the bbc�*s chief football writer phil mcnulty, for his memories of the broadcaster. he was a voice of your youth? he was known latterly — he was a voice of your youth? he was known latterly for _ he was a voice of your youth? he was known latterly for his _ he was a voice of your youth? he was known latterly for his work _ he was a voice of your youth? he was known latterly for his work with - he was a voice of your youth? he was known latterly for his work with the i known latterly for his work with the bbc back in the 60s and 70s he was the voice of northwest football, grenada's main commentator, commentating on the big occasion for everton, liverpool, manchester city and manchester united and he also had a friday night programme called kick off, which was a ground—breaking investigative different sort of programme at which many were to copy in the years ahead, so not only was he a great commentator but broadcasting visionary. commentator but broadcasting visiona . ~ ., commentator but broadcasting visiona .~ ., , commentator but broadcasting visiona .~ . , commentator but broadcasting visiona . . . , ., he visionary. what set him apart? he had a distinctive _ visionary. what set him apart? he had a distinctive voice _ visionary. what set him apart? he had a distinctive voice and - visionary. what set him apart? he had a distinctive voice and an - had a distinctive voice and an economic style and he did not use too many words. he gave atmosphere too many words. he gave atmosphere to the games you were watching and he was one of the first people to call out racist abuse that black players were suffering, there was a famous game between manchester united and west brom at old trafford which west brom won 5—3 and the black players in the west brom side, cyrille regis, brendan batson and laurie cunningham, they were receiving racist abuse, but gerald sinstadt called it out and he was strident in condemnation and he was a master craftsman and broadcaster. how daring was that of him at the time to called out that racism when so few others were doing it? ? to call that out. it so few others were doing it? ? to call that out-— call that out. it was only afterwards _ call that out. it was only afterwards that - call that out. it was only afterwards that you - call that out. it was only i afterwards that you realise call that out. it was only - afterwards that you realise how daring he was. he heard thejeering from the crowd towards the black players and he called it out. at the time it was something not everybody was doing but years later, people realised how daring he was to actually do it during commentary. what will his legacy be? his legacy will be for people _ what will his legacy be? his legacy will be for people like _ what will his legacy be? his legacy will be for people like me, - what will his legacy be? his legacy will be for people like me, when i what will his legacy be? his legacy i will be for people like me, when you hear his voice, you are reminded of the great footballing occasions, that took place in that era. later with the bbc he proved his versatility and he was an expert on many sports and he was also a master script writer and when ijoined the bbc people told me he was the master at putting together the script for those 25, third round fa cup ties they had to round up in about five minutes, he was the master in doing that. all rounder and a great broadcaster and journalist. it broadcasterandjournalist. if anyone doesn't know his work and would like a reminder, is there one particular moment that sticks in your mind they could go looking for? the game between manchester united and west bromwich albion. on grenada, 1978, 1979, ithink, in that era. may be a goal scored by frank worthington for bolton wanderers against ipswich town, if you watch that piece of commentary, spectacular goal from worthington and he commentates on it instantly but then leaves a space so you hear the elation of the crowd in the celebrations of the players. so if you ask me to refer to two pieces, they would be the ones i would mention. tote they would be the ones i would mention. ~ ., , ., . mention. we will go in search. thanks for— mention. we will go in search. thanks forjoining _ mention. we will go in search. thanks forjoining us. - the uk's supreme court has rejected a claim that sought billions of pounds in damages from google over allegedly illegal tracking of millions of iphones. thejudge said that the claimant failed to prove damage had been caused to individuals by the data collection. but he did not rule out the possibility of future mass—action lawsuits if damages could be calculated. the ruling is a major blow for privacy campaigners, who hoped they would be able use the courts to force google to pay up to £3 billion in compensation. malala yousafzai, the nobel peace prize winner and human rights campaigner, has announced she has tied the knot. the 24 year old revealed on twitter that she and asser malik had taken part in a nikkah ceremony, which is the first step in an islamic marriage. she described it as a "precious day in her life". now it's time for a look at the weather. good afternoon. quite a lot of cloud across england and wales for the remainder of the day, and it's thick enough to produce some light, patchy, drizzly rain, as you can see from the satellite picture. the best of the sunshine has certainly been further north and west, but even then as we go through the rest of the day we will continue to see some showers being driven in on those west coasts. in terms of the feel of things, after a chilly start in scotland this morning, temperatures will recover, 9—11c. underneath the cloud with that patchy, light rain, we are looking at a top temperature of 12—14c. now, through the night tonight we keep the crowd going across england and way is. more persistent heavy rain pushes into the far north—west of scotland. sandwiched in between the turn, we will see some clearer skies and hear temperatures are down to low single figures. but where we keep the cloud and rain it's going to be a mistake of scotland. hello, this is bbc news, with martine croxall. the headlines — borisjohnson arrives in glasgow for the cop26 climate summit as the first draft of a possible agreement is published. the draft deal urges countries to "strengthen" commitments to cut carbon emissions and to give poorer nations more support — but there's criticism it doesn't go far enough. the impacts of climate change are much bigger and happening all over the world, including my country bangladesh and we will need a lot more money than they are offering right now. former cabinet minister sir geoffrey cox says he doesn't believe he broke the rules, after images appeared to show him using his westminster office for private work. vaccination deadline — anyone working in care homes in england must be fullyjabbed by today unless they're medically exempt. an experienced caver trapped underground for two days in wales is named as george linnane — he's said to be in "good spirits" after more than 100 people were involved in his rescue. sport and for a full round—up, from the bbc sport centre, here's jane. good afternoon. england are doing well in their semi—final against new zealand in the men's t20 world cup. they've lost three wickets, but the already. wickets, but the already new zealand won the toss and chose to bowl. england have been going pretty well — they're127—2. moeen ali doing they lost jonny bairstow for 13. great catch from new zealand captain kane williamson. bairstow had been moved up the batting order to opener along withjos buttler. buttler went for 29, trapped lbw by ish sodhi. england have brought sam billings in forjason roy, who's out of the tournament with a calf injury. the winner of this will play either pakistan or australia. new newcastle head coach eddie howe has spoken to the media for the first time since being given the position. he has a hefty task ahead of him, newcastle are without a win all season and lie 19th in the league. they face brentford at st james's park after the international break next saturday when howe will take charge for the first time. he charge for the first time. took training earlier today the new boss refused to be drawn on the controvertial saudi—backed ownership of the club, but said that taking 12 months away from the game had been incredibly beneficial. isaidi i said i would take a year out, this is internally, not publicly, i said i'm going to take a year, it didn't matter what job i'm going to take a year, it didn't matter whatjob came up in that year, ifelt i needed matter whatjob came up in that year, i felt i needed to matter whatjob came up in that year, ifelt i needed to reset, recharge, and we educate myself, take myself away from the thought of taking the job and take myself away from the thought of taking thejob and commit take myself away from the thought of taking the job and commit to take myself away from the thought of taking thejob and commit to my family for a period of time, and then commit to coming back better. let's take you to france now. paris saint—germain has confirmed that one its female players has been arrested following an alleged attack on a fellow team mate last week. aminata diallo, who's played for psg for six years, was taken into custody this morning by versailles police following an attack which allegedly left her team mate kheira hamraoui with injuries to her legs. press association are reporting that two masked men dragged hamraoui out of her car and attacked her. paris saint—germain say they condemn the violence committed and has taken all measures to guarantee the health, well—being and safety of its entire women's team. france international hamraoui joined from barcelona injuly. staying with the women's game and arsenal are back in champions league action tonight. they play danish side hb koge, who have yet to claim a point in the group. arsenal have won six from six domestically this season, and currently sit second in their group, three points behind reigning champions barcelona. managerjonas eidevall says they're capable of competing for five major trophies this season. czech billionaire daniel kretinsky has completed his purchase of a 27% stake in west ham united. )kretinsky, who also owns top—flight czech side kretinsky, who also owns top—flight czech side sparta prague, said that he was "delighted" to be a part of a "very exciting future ahead" for west ham. the hammers are currently third in the premier league and are also through to the knockout stages of this season's europa league and the efl cup quarter—finals. to rugby union now. sale prop bevan rodd, has been called up to the england squad for the first time for their match against australia on saturday in place ofjoe marler. rodd was born in scotland, but has represented england at age—grade level. a senior cap would commit him to eddiejones's side. marler, who came off the bench in saturday's win over tonga, tested positive for coronavirus on monday evening. wing alex cuthbert will make his first wales appearance for four years as one of five changes for sunday's match against fiji. head coach wayne pivac has ripped up his team sheet, from the defeat against south africa last saturday, putting cuthbert in the side. ellisjenkins will captain wales after performing well in his first test match for three years. full—back liam williams, scrum—half kieran hardy and centre johnny williams have been recalled in a revamped backline. finally, dan evans is into the quarter—finals of the stockholm open after beating alejandro davidovich fokina in straight sets this morning. andy murray could join him later — he's up against italian top seed jannik sinner. you can find more on all those stories on the bbc sport website. that's it for now. nice pronunciations, jane! i've been practising, thank you! it has paid off. what a professional! thank you! as we've been hearing, it's transport day at the cop26 climate change conference in glasgow. today delegates in glasgow announced agreed—upon measures to "work towards all sales of new cars and vans being zero emission by 2040 or earlier, or by no later than 2035 in leading markets." one of the renewable transport options being talked about are electric cars. our reality check correspondent chris morris outlined what the transition will look like for the uk. the uk is committed by law to get to net—zero carbon emissions no later than 2050 to limit that global rise in temperatures. that might seem like a long time in the future but to get to net—zero, as we have been told that cop26, action has to start now and accelerate quickly. transport is one of the big challenges. it's currently responsible for 27% of all uk emissions. the greenhouse gases that cause global warming. and as you can see on this chart, cars account for more than half that amount, all that petrol and diesel which is being used. that's one of the reasons why the government has announced that there will be no more sales of new petrol and diesel cars here after the end of this decade. it also means there needs to be a rapid increase in the production and use of electric vehicles, a process which is already under way. at the end of 2020 there were 432,000 licensed electric or hybrid vehicles on uk roads. that's not much more than 1% of the overall total but there were none just over a decade ago. and worldwide, global sales of electric cars rose by nearly 50% last year, with well over 3 million sales taking place during the pandemic. one estimate is that one in five new cars sold will be electric by 2025. so, car companies are making massive investments in electric car production. with plans to phase out the use of the internal combustion engine. the new nissan battery factory in sunderland announced earlier this year is just one example. but there are big challenges. cost has been an issue. electric cars are more expensive to buy than petrol or diesel cars, even if they are cheaper to run. the price of electric car batteries has been falling sharply for several years with the cost of raw materials currently threatening to push it up again. still, the industry is confident that as numbers increase, economies of scale will kick in, addressing a big question. how are we going to address the full ecosystem to not only create business but also to create an environmentally friendly society? the other issue is how to recharge your battery, particularly on longerjourneys. range anxiety has been identified as a factor making people reluctant to go electric. the government says there are currently more than 23,000 public charging points around the country, including more than 4,000 rapid chargers. £1.3 billion is being invested. but labour says it is not enough. it points out the independent committee on climate change says there should be 150,000 public charging points by 2025. so, a big increase is needed. there are also regional disparities too, with far more charging points in london than some other parts of the country. it's notjust about motorways. there is also the issue of charging at home. it's fine if you have a driveway but people who only have access to on—street parking need far more local schemes such as chargers on lamp posts. so the shift to electric cars is happening. the challenge is making sure the infrastructure keeps up with the pace of change. reality check correspondent chris morris. earlier this year, car—maker nissan announced a major expansion of electric vehicle production at its car plant in sunderland. the development will see the creation of more than 1,500 jobs at the site and several thousand more in the supply chain. most of these will facilitate the manufacture of the company's new—generation, all—electric model at the site. alongside this, partner company, envision, will build a new electric battery plant which it believes will produce enough batteries to power over 100,000 nissan electric vehicles each year. nissan hopes the site will be operational by 2024, when the level of uk—made components in cars manufactured in the uk is required to start increasing, in line with the terms of the uk's trade deal with the eu. the development has already received billions of pounds worth of funding, with the government thought to have contributed tens of millions of pounds towards the cost. well, today, transport is the focus of the cop26 climate change conference in glasgow so we are checking in with expansion project in sunderland. here's our transport correspondent caroline davies they must be very proud of what they are creating there, caroline? yes. are creating there, caroline? yes, there is a strong _ are creating there, caroline? yes, there is a strong sense _ are creating there, caroline? yes, there is a strong sense of - are creating there, caroline? ieis there is a strong sense of pride in sunderland, both the fact that there is a future for the industry here, as things are changing and developing, and environment is becoming more of a concern and the fact the nissan plant is now producing electric vehicles means there is a future for the automotive industry and that can continue. but the crucial part of being able to have electric vehicles, you need to have electric vehicles, you need to have a battery to be able to go inside it and that is what is created in this factory. we can take you behind of how some of those batteries are created. aaron behind me is stacking the modules. each of these grey boxes you can see, each of those contain data cells and each of those contain data cells and each of those contain data cells and each of those eight cells are put inside the module boxes and stacked in sets of 12 for a car battery. so in total there will be 192 cells inside each of those electric vehicles. so once darren has done hisjob here stacking all of the sales and securing them, it is then taken by this robot which isjust securing them, it is then taken by this robot which is just to the side of me here, it will pick it up and take it across to the stacking line. so once it is stacked it is then moved across very slowly. let's move along a bit more. there are up to 3000 of these batteries which can be produced every month in this factory here, and of course we know there has been an increase in demand for electric vehicles. so the fact these batteries are produced just across the road from nissan's car factory does mean this factory can make things a lot more sustainable in the long run, there are less emissions having to transport them, everything is happening on one site. once the battery comes through here now it has all been secured, the guys over on the line are adding what is called the buzz bar, connecting the positives and negatives together, thenit positives and negatives together, then it goes on through, added into then it goes on through, added into the body, charged up and taken across to nissan. just a little moment to take in some of the work the guys are hard at work doing here. it's really interesting to see the rise in demand for electric vehicles. the government have said you cannot purchase petrol and diesel vehicles, new ones, from 2030 onwards. we have seen a real rise in the number of electric and hybrid vehicles purchased during the course of this year. according to the smmt perhaps more electric and hybrid plug—in vehicles will be registered in 2021 alone than throughout all of 2010-2019, so a in 2021 alone than throughout all of 2010—2019, so a real difference there. today the government has also announced that it has confirmed that hgv vehicles will have to be nonpolluting new ones from 2040 onwards. that could be electric but also hydrogen and otherforms onwards. that could be electric but also hydrogen and other forms of technology so long as it is not diesel vehicles. the industry reacted to that by saying they want to do their part to be able to improve the environment, to improve emissions, but they want to make sure that the technology is in place and it is affordable, which i think is the key issue with a lot of these different forms of new technology. electric cars are often more expensive than their petrol and diesel alternatives. people want to try and make a decision to be able to move, but they want to be able to make sure they have that money in the first place. and that it is not too expensive an option. the industry say they are also doing their part to try and reduce the cost of this by hopefully having economies of scale kick in. caroline davies, economies of scale kick in. caroline davies. for— economies of scale kick in. caroline davies, for the _ economies of scale kick in. caroline davies, for the moment, _ economies of scale kick in. caroline davies, for the moment, thank - economies of scale kick in. caroline davies, for the moment, thank you | davies, for the moment, thank you very much, at the nissan and envision site in sunderland. transport is one the uk's biggest climate challenges, it's currently responsible for 27% of our emissions. today, the goverment has made a series of pledges on low—carbon transport, as negotiators at cop26 continue to work towards that final deal. all new hgvs will have to be zero emissions by 2040, while older trucks of 26 tonnnes or less must reach net—zero five years earlier, in 2035. the road haulage association has welcomed the pledges, but says the pace may be impossibly fast. the government is also planning to unveil a newly—designed network of electric vehicle charging points. it's hoped this will support the goal of phasing out new petrol and diesel cars by 2030. but there are warnings that there aren't enough mechanics who are trained to maintain electric vehicles. according to one industry body, there'll be a shortfall of more than 35,000 qualified technicians if training rates don't increase. tim muffett has more. james likes his electric car, but getting it serviced and maintained involves a long journey. i bought the car in llandudno junction, north wales and they don't repair or maintain. they just sell them. so i've always come across the border into england to chester, to have the car looked after and maintained. a 30—mile round trip, which james says is his only viable option. it is a bit of a faff. there was actually one time where the car broke down and it was recovered back to my local dealer. they turned round and said they couldn't accept it, because they can't repair it. so, it was then shunted back off to chester for repair. mechanics who work on an electric vehicle, or a hybrid like this one, need special training. the most important thing is safety. within these vehicles, there are high voltage batteries, motor generators, so we are talking a couple of hundred volts at a minimum, about the same voltage as mains electricity. these mechanics believe the cost of this training will pay off in the long term. we are seeing a very large amount of vehicles coming into our workshop, electric and hybrid. they have broken down. in my area, personally i don't know anybody who is electric or hybrid trained. from 2030, the government says the sale of new petrol and diesel cars will be banned. so the increase in the sales of electric vehicles, which we are already seeing, is expected to accelerate. but the institute of the motor industry predicts that by 2030, we will need 90,000 qualified technicians to service those electric vehicles. the problem is with the current rate of training it predicts there will be a shortfall of more than 35,000. which one of those has got the plus and minus? thatcham research is a not—for—profit organisation that promotes car safety. it runs electric car training courses for anybody in the auto industry. there is a skills gap and many predict it will get worse by 2030. how confident are you that skills gap can be closed? i think it can be. i think what it does need is significant investment needs to be brought in to train the industry to be able to deal with repair maintenance services of electric vehicles. a significant investment is going into infrastructure for charging, that same investment needs to be made into skills. powering electric vehicles is one thing. keeping them serviced and maintained is the other huge challenge facing this industry. tim muffett, bbc news. you're watching bbc news. the time is 3:47pm. the headlines — borisjohnson arrives in glasgow for the cop26 climate summit as the first draft of a possible agreement is published. the draft deal urges countries to "strengthen" commitments to cut carbon emissions and to give poorer nations more support — but there's criticism it doesn't go far enough. former conservative cabinet minister geoffrey cox says he doesn't believe he broke the rules, after images appeared to show him using his westminster office for private work. in the uk, the flasgship retail and food chain marks & spencer has reported pre—tax profits of £187 million for the six months to october, against losses of nearly 88 million for the same period last year. it has now raised its annual profits outlook, but says there are still problems over extra costs involved with supply chain issues. health campaigners have warned that some snacks sold as weaning or infant foods contain "alarming" amounts of sugar, that could encourage a sweet—tooth from an early age. action on sugar analysed 73 baby and toddler products and found that over a third would qualify for a high—sugar warning on the traffic light food labelling system, and is warning about the impact on children's teeth. the husband of nazanin zaghari—ratcliffe, who's detained in iran, is into his 18th day of a hunger strike outside the foreign office. richard ratcliffe wants to put pressure on the prime minister to meet iranian delegates at the climate conference this week, to demand freedom for britons being held in iran — but there are now concerns over his wellbeing. peter henley has more. even though she's not been well herself, barbara radcliffe has been determined to keep making the trip up from hampshire to support her son on his hunger strike. ——even though she's not been well herself, barbara ratcliffe has been apart from anything else i'm going up every day to check my boy. on the train she shows me the whatsapp messages the family send to keep spirits up, including nazanin in iran. mainly our conversation is about gabriella, and it's heartbreaking watching her on whatsapp, watching us bringing up her little girl. you know, and there's nothing we can do about it. nazanin was arrested at tehran airport five years ago, taking then—baby gabriella to see her parents for the first time. she totally denied the charges of conspiring against the iranian state. after serving a five—year jail term, she has been stopped from leaving, with new threats to lock her up again. are you ok? yeah. richard ratcliffe's hunger strike outside the doors of the foreign office is now entering its 18th day. he was visited by the labour leader keir starmer this week. it's acknowledged the british government owes the iranians £400 million over a cancelled arms deal. and barbara ratcliffe knows which politician she wants to tackle over that. the one you really want is borisjohnson? yes. when i see him i will be speaking to him. firmly? i hope i will have the courage to do that, yes. i've spoken to him twice in a nice, polite way. but this time, i won't be rude, but i think i'm going to ask him why he can't pay the money. the camp has become so well established, they even receive parcels, but not food. this is a hunger strike, as richard's brother in law, a gp, reminds us. we are keeping as close an eye on him as we possibly can. it's full—on, it's very busy here, it's difficult. and all that we have at our disposal is, you know, checking in with him, talking to him, making sure he's as well as he can be under the circumstances. he's determined, isn't he? he's a very, very determined person, yeah. so how much further can he stick this out? an iranian delegation visits the foreign office on thursday. you get more stubborn. the longer it goes on, you're less able to make that decision. so, it's not... i think we've got a danger point beyond which we don't want to go. we're now into the uncertainty point, where, you know, it's definitely damaging, but it's hopefully not permanently damaging. you want to see the iranians, don't you, when they come on thursday? i want to be here on thursday, yeah, yeah. let them know i'm not backing down. peter henley, bbc news. in december 1941, the conscription of women was made legal, in the national service act. it led to 7 million women being called up to contribute to the world war ii effort. it's the only time in british history that women have been compelled to serve, taking up work as mechanics, ambulance drivers, air raid wardens and even on anti—aircraft missile launcher teams. 80 years on, john maguire has been to meet some of the women who took on these vital roles. archive: in the concrete emplacements at a gun i site in the london area, | battle—dressed ats girls are in training for active service. they were teenaged girls on the verge of womanhood in a time of a world war. in the time of a world war. i wanted to do something for the war effort and i think most people did. i wanted something exciting to do and to learn a skill. i wanted to be a driver. daphne was in search of a world outside her norfolk village. i'd like to have gone at 17 and a half, but my mother wouldn't sign the form. but at 18 you could go. so immediately i was 18, i wanted to go. gracejoined for love. it sounds a bit silly but one of the reasons was i had a boyfriend. he was in the army. my first boyfriend, of course. and he had been told he was going to be sent abroad. and i thought if ijoined the army, i might meet up with him again. i didn't like the idea of him being sent away. all signed up to the auxiliary territorial service, the ats. young, keen to learn and to understand army ways. so i went to norwich and my mother came. and i remember she was buying all new underclothes, pyjamas and everything. we didn't realise, of course, we were going to be issued with all this stuff. the great coat was five and the jacket was five. the jerseys were one and the knickers was two. 3,100. 225! grace worked on anti—aircraft guns. you see, when the two chaps who were on the guns had to sit with their backs to the actual target. they had to do as they were told from us girls. so in actual fact the girls were targeting the aircraft, but the men were doing the actual firing. all three are featured in a book on the ats, titled army girls. on the ats, titled army girls. daphne's copy arrived as we were filming with her. are you on the back? yes! aha!i pride of place, daphne. and all have fond memories of their wartime service, despite the dangers they faced. it was a wonderful experience. you were there and you never thought you might be killed. i certainly wasn't terrified. you were just doing yourjob. when you are told to take posts, of course, you run to get to your instrument as fast as you can, and all your girls are running at the same time. you've just got to grab your gas mask and your steel helmet, take the covers off your instruments and start searching the skies. their training meant they learned the skills they could only dream of. if you put a three tonne bedford on my drive now, i could strip the engine down and put it back again. we did everything. you see, the carburettors were all sealed on army vehicles to 40 mph because of the petrol situation. but staff cars and ambulances weren't sealed. so i could put my foot down and do 80! they have a very high wheelbase. as you are coming up to 70, you had to push it through that last bit, otherwise you'd get a wobble. and what they remember most are the friends they made, despite or often because of the hardships they faced together. i know we had some dreadful times during the war but i enjoyed being with so many girls. we could have a laugh. when we were travelling in the 1500 weights in the back, we'd sing. we used to sing in descant, you know. because of the ats, it stood me instead for a wonderfuljob, because i had a wonderfuljob with the gpo all my life. it was the best university i could have gone too. it was wonderful. it wasn't all beer and skittles, as they say. there were some sad times, very sad. and that was when the war was really brought home to you. when the site was in action, we never thought about the people in the aircraft that were being brought down. it was the enemy, it was there caught in the searchlights and it was there to be destroyed. you didn't think about anybody in it until later. and 80 years since they firstjoined up, many of their memories are as vivid as ever. memories they remain determined to share so that we remember the sacrifices their generation made. john maguire, bbc news. extraordinary service. now it's time for a look at the weather with louise. contrasting weather conditions to start our wednesday today. these were the two faces we woke up to, quite cloudy, misty and murky across england and wales. this was hampshire. incredibly mild start. by contrast it was cold further north and east. in highland and aberdeenshire, temperatures close to freezing. there was a touch of frost but at least that's where we've got the sunshine. scotland and northern ireland sitting in that cold air, the warmer air down to the south. but this weather front, a weak affair by now. still producing the risk of some rain as we go through the remainder of the day. so this has been the story so far. quite a lot of cloud, light outbreaks of patchy rain drifting across england and wales. further north is where we have the breaks in the cloud, the sunshine coming through and a scattering of showers on exposed north and west—facing coasts. that is how we will continue through the rest of the afternoon. a little bit cooler although temperatures will recover into the afternoon for scotland and northern ireland. 9—11 celsius. highest values still above the average for the time of year, with 14 or 15 as the max. not quite as warm as tuesday. through wednesday evening and overnight, we keep cloud across the south, a little bit more showery rain filtering back into the south—west. another weather front will bring yet more wet weather into the far north of scotland. sandwiched between the two, where we keep clearer skies temperatures are likely to fall away. thursday morning is quite a messy picture, these two weather fronts squeezing and merging together, a lot of cloud around, a damp, misty, murky classic kind of november morning. poor visibility close to the coast. there will be some outbreaks of showery rain moving its way out of wales up into northern ireland and north—west england as we go through the day. heavier rain will arrive in from the far north—west with strengthening winds by the end of the afternoon and temperatures between 8—14 degrees. as low pressure moves in, more wet and windy weather to come on friday. i just want to head towards the weekend. we have this little ridge of high pressure building, quietening things down quite nicely. some wet and windy weather, particularly in the far north—west on friday. drierfor the weekend, but a question mark as to how much sunshine we are going to see. this is bbc news. i'm martine croxall. the headlines: borisjohnson arrives in glasgow for the cop26 climate summit as the first draft of a possible agreement is published. the draft deal urges countries to "strengthen" commitments to cut carbon emissions and to give poorer nations more support but there's criticism it doesn't go far enough the impacts of climate change are much bigger and happening all over the world, including my country bangladesh, and we will need a lot more money than they are offering right now. former conservative cabinet minister geoffrey cox says he doesn't believe he broke the rules, after images appeared to show him using his westminster office for private work. vaccination deadline — anyone working in care homes in england must be fullyjabbed by today unless they're medically exempt. an experienced caver trapped underground for two days in wales is named as george linnane — he's said to be in "good spirits" after 250 people were involved in his rescue. once one of the most recognisable voices in football — former commentator gerald sinstadt — has died, aged 91. and in sport — after moeen ali hits 51 not out — england's cricketers set new zealand 167 to reach the t20 world cup final. good afternoon and welcome to bbc news. the first draft of a climate agreement has been published at the cop26 global summit in glasgow. the document urges nations to outline their long—term strategy to reach net zero carbon emissions by the middle of this century, and to curb global warming to 1.5 degrees celsius. it also encourages richer nations to increase support for poorer ones. but this isn't the final outcome of the climate talks, there is still much to be negotiated and agreed upon. the prime minister returned to glasgow this morning and has urged nations to "pull out all the stops". he'll hold a news conference later this afternoon. our environment analyst roger harrabin reports from glasgow. the prime minister left hisjet on the tarmac as he boarded a train back to glasgow this morning. officials believe his presence at the conference will remind other leaders of the concern they expressed when the meeting began. this document is the first draft of what cop26 will finally achieve. it notes with alarm and concern the ever growing rise in global temperatures. coal is under attack in the document. it is the dirtiest fuel. the paper proposes phasing it out. it doesn't mention any date, but there will be a big push back from coal—dependent nations. oil and gas are under the spotlight, too. the document says subsidies for them should be ended. there will be a fight over this proposal. on the plus side the poorer nations on the front line of climate change welcomed the plan for increased funds to help them adapt to climate driven weather extremes. the doubling of adaptation finance which is now being proposed is very welcome. it still is not enough but we will welcome what is coming because the impacts of climate change are much, much bigger and happening all over the world, including my country, bangladesh. and we are going to need a hell of a lot more money than just what they are offering right now. with the earth getting relentlessly hotter, it's accepted that this meeting will not produce the level of emissions cuts needed to hold temperature rise to the un's recommended maximum of 1.5 degrees. so nations are being urged to come back next year with more ambitious targets. what is lacking is political will. we have the technology, we have the money, we've got the science. all that is missing is the political will. i'm excited that there's so much pressure coming from outside. i think climate change is on people's minds in a way it never has been before. but now the focus is on the politicians, they now have to step up. caroline lucas there, ending that report. with me now is alistair dormer — he is the chief environmental officer and executive vice president of hitachi. how ambitious do you think this first draft agreement is, because there has been criticism that it is not ambitious enough?— not ambitious enough? there is always going — not ambitious enough? there is always going to _ not ambitious enough? there is always going to be _ not ambitious enough? there is always going to be people - not ambitious enough? there is always going to be people who l not ambitious enough? there is i always going to be people who say not ambitious enough? there is - always going to be people who say it is not going far enough but the important thing is we have seen a real momentum in the run—up to cop26 with lots of different nations making, for the first time commit serious pledges, and we are beginning to see the road map of what we need to do in order to decarbonise the planet. so this is just the start and i do expect next year to be more improvement and more pledges and more plans and more action and investment and this will need to go on year after year. how dangerous — need to go on year after year. how dangerous is _ need to go on year after year. how dangerous is it _ need to go on year after year. how dangerous is it to _ need to go on year after year. how dangerous is it to keep putting it off? we were told this was the point where everyone had to really get behind it. aha, where everyone had to really get behind it. �* ., ., , where everyone had to really get behind it. ., ., , ., , behind it. a lot of people are very concerned — behind it. a lot of people are very concerned because _ behind it. a lot of people are very concerned because the _ behind it. a lot of people are very concerned because the reports i behind it. a lot of people are very - concerned because the reports coming out say that we are beyond the point of no return but we have the technology to deploy but it is just how quickly and help the government and industry are going tojoin together and that is what we have been talking about this week. at hitachi we have been focused on how industry can bring our technology and solutions to bear because we have a major role to play. many people don't know but hitachi connects to wind farms from the north sea into the electricity grid and in scotland the electric trains, carbon free, running between edinburgh and glasgow, and we are putting into a new transition into electric buses for the bus system in glasgow. there is lots going on. i'm not too disheartened.— not too disheartened. some companies. _ not too disheartened. some companies, manufacturers, | not too disheartened. some - companies, manufacturers, service industries, they are alarmed at the speed with which governments are asking them to change but to what extent are you in that category rather than saying, no, we can forge ahead faster than we are being asked? tote ahead faster than we are being asked? ~ ., ., ., ., . asked? we are forging ahead. we need covernment asked? we are forging ahead. we need government to — asked? we are forging ahead. we need government to come _ asked? we are forging ahead. we need government to come with _ asked? we are forging ahead. we need government to come with us _ asked? we are forging ahead. we need government to come with us in - asked? we are forging ahead. we need government to come with us in terms i government to come with us in terms of policy but from an industry perspective we note that this is an emergency and we are working hard to decarbonise ourselves ? we know. working with our customers in terms of how they can decarbonise their operations. the companies that are forward thinking and the companies that are taking action now and are making the right investment, and hitachi will be investing £10 billion in research and development over the next three years alone, those companies that make those investments now will be the companies that are successful in the future. is companies that are successful in the future. , ., , companies that are successful in the future. , ., _ ., ., companies that are successful in the future. , ., ., , future. is it easy for a company like hitachi — future. is it easy for a company like hitachi to _ future. is it easy for a company like hitachi to be _ future. is it easy for a company like hitachi to be fully - future. is it easy for a company like hitachi to be fully behind i like hitachi to be fully behind this, because there is money to be made? we this, because there is money to be made? ~ ., , this, because there is money to be made? ~ . , .,, , made? we are in energy, mobility, diiital, made? we are in energy, mobility, diaital, so made? we are in energy, mobility, digital. so we _ made? we are in energy, mobility, digital, so we are _ made? we are in energy, mobility, digital, so we are driving _ made? we are in energy, mobility, digital, so we are driving the - digital, so we are driving the solutions that need to be deployed in order to decarbonise society but it is notjust hitachi. we have 30,000 suppliers in the supply chain so we are working with all of our suppliers to help them decarbonise and to help them come up with the technology that will ultimately solve this problem. yes, governments sometimes have more of a short—term view in terms of what they are focused on but as industry, we have been around 110 years, and we intend to be around for another hundred and ten years from now. you to be around for another hundred and ten years from now.— ten years from now. you need to be makin: ten years from now. you need to be making money. _ ten years from now. you need to be making money, though, _ ten years from now. you need to be making money, though, it- ten years from now. you need to be making money, though, it will- ten years from now. you need to be | making money, though, it will affect your bottom line if you don't, so surely what needs to happen is that we as a planet needs to consume less? ~ ., . . ., we as a planet needs to consume less? ., . . ., ., , we as a planet needs to consume less? ., .. ., ., i, less? we do. the circular economy is out there and — less? we do. the circular economy is out there and whatever _ less? we do. the circular economy is out there and whatever we _ less? we do. the circular economy is out there and whatever we consume | out there and whatever we consume needs to be recycled, but the days of corporations just focusing purely on profit are gone. our shareholders are saying, they are not saying, become less sustainable, they are saying they want to invest in companies that are focused on sustainability. we want to attract the next generation of engineers and the next generation of engineers and the next generation of engineers and the next generation of data scientists and they want to work for companies that are taking this challenge seriously. and are developing and innovating the solutions that society needs, so i think this is a unique situation where both the investors of major corporations and our customers want us to decarbonise and the staff as well, so we are taking that challenge and moving ahead as quickly as we can.— quickly as we can. thanks for “oinini quickly as we can. thanks for joining us- — and the prime minister will be holding a news conference and taking questions from the media in glasgow in half an hour's time. we'll bring you live coverage here on bbc news. that will be from about 430. the conservative mp and former attorney general sir geoffrey cox has said he doesn't believe he breached the rules governing mps' behaviour with his work advising the government of the british virgin islands. the mp for torridge and west devon was pictured taking part in an online hearing about corruption in the caribbean country — apparently while in his parliamentary office. sir geoffrey said he will cooperate with an investigation into the incident, but added that it is for his constituents to decide whether they're happy for him to represent them. more details from our political correspondent helen catt. this was the conservative mp geoffrey cox in the middle of the screen on the 14th of september this year, talking in his otherjob as a barrister to an inquiry in the british virgin islands in the caribbean. but where is he doing it from? labour thinks he may be in his office in parliament. look at the background and listen closely to this. forgive my absence during some of the morning. i'm afraid the bell went off. possibly a reference to the division bell which calls mps to vote. it's enough for labour to ask the independent parliamentary standards commissioner to investigate. i have written a letter to them today because once again we've seen a conservative mp thinking that being an mp is a sideline to them making thousands of pounds using parliamentary resources. you're seeing all the time that the conservatives think it is their little playground for their mates to make money off the back of the taxpayers and that is completely unacceptable. mps are allowed to earn money from outsidejobs. the labour leader sir keir starmer has been paid thousands of pounds for legal work since entering parliament. geoffrey cox's outside work as a barrister has already been criticised. he's earned more than £700,000 for legal work which included a trip to the british virgin islands in april this year when covid measures allowed mps to vote without being in westminster. sir geoffrey says he was told that was an appropriate thing to do by the chief whip. it's all raised more uncomfortable questions for the prime minister, though, who was off to glasgow this morning. are you running away- from the sleaze allegations? already in glasgow, the health secretary... is it ok to do a virtual meeting for your private employer - from your house of commons office? look, i'm not going to get into any individual case... i'm asking about the principle. if you have an external interest then i can't see why you would be using anything that is funded by the taxpayer. that includes in your office? yes — in a statement sir geoffrey cox said... downing street says this is now a matterfor the parliamentary standards process but, politically, the continuing allegations are very squarely a matter and may be a problem for number ten. helen catt, bbc news. let's speak tojill rutter of the uk in a changing europe. former civil servant, as well. how clear are the rules about mps doing otherjobs? mps clear are the rules about mps doing other “obs? ~ , ., ., ., ., ., other “obs? mps are allowed to do otherjobs? mps are allowed to do otherjobs. — otherjobs? mps are allowed to do otherjobs. they — otherjobs? mps are allowed to do otherjobs, they have _ otherjobs? mps are allowed to do otherjobs, they have to _ otherjobs? mps are allowed to do otherjobs, they have to declare i otherjobs, they have to declare them and that has always been part of the rules, but you could argue we have a cabinet composed mainly of mps who are doing a full time job and getting an extra salary on top, so there has never been a rule against otherjobs as long as the constituency is happy and that means the constituency party but they are not very clear rules against using the facilities at parliament, which labour is complaining about, whether geoffrey cox reached that. as we saw with the owen paterson case, there are clear rules against paid advocacy, taking money from an outside firm and then using your role as an mp to pursue their case. where ministers and have dip ? get meetings and things like that. so what about enforcement? how strong is that, is it strong enough? iloathed is that, is it strong enough? what we have got. _ is that, is it strong enough? what we have got, the _ is that, is it strong enough? “swat we have got, the parliamentary standards commissioner, we saw an attempt last week to change the system but that seems to have been aborted on the dash in the wake of the backlash. one of the things in the backlash. one of the things in the statement from geoffrey cox this morning, he said that he understood theissue morning, he said that he understood the issue was being referred to the parliamentary standards commissioner and that he would abide by any ruling, that is different to owen paterson it was not happy with the ruling that the standards commissioner made. ? who was not happy. commissioner made. ? who was not ha . . _ ., commissioner made. ? who was not ha - . . commissioner made. ? who was not ha-- . . , , commissioner made. ? who was not ha . _ ., , ., , , ., happy. clearly, some members of the ublic do happy. clearly, some members of the public do not — happy. clearly, some members of the public do not believe _ happy. clearly, some members of the public do not believe politicians - public do not believe politicians should be having second jobs, what would be lost if they were banned from having second jobs? what might we need to pay mps to compensate them? ., , we need to pay mps to compensate them? . , ., , .,, them? that is part of the problem, some people. _ them? that is part of the problem, some people, especially _ them? that is part of the problem, some people, especially people i them? that is part of the problem, | some people, especially people who in previous walks of life have been very high earners and geoffrey cox clearly can command what to many of us would seem eye watering sums for his legal work. they might be reluctant to go into parliament. and others will say, for instance, one of the mps works as a doctor in a&e and does some shifts and she might say that gives her insight into the nhs, a different insight to the prime ministerjust walking around a hospital a few days before, so we might lose that sort of insight. would we lose a lot if we stop mps taking on these directorship roles and these consultant roles? probably not so much, but you might say that we would have fewer people who are prepared to put themselves forward to stand in parliament. parliament would be a poorer place as a result. but where you are right is there is a debate about should we pay mps more but that is a debate we don't really want to have. we have this agonising every year over mps pay rises and to most people in the country, what mps are paid seems a pretty decent salary, 80,000 or so, but the trouble is, for a lot of people who might want to be mps, that really is much less and they have been used to earning in different walks of life, whether they have been lawyers, whatever, so it is really quite difficult to find a figure that would be sufficient to persuade those people it is worth becoming mps, assuming you want to, but that the public would be prepared to pay. jill but that the public would be prepared to pay-— but that the public would be --reared to -a ., ., prepared to pay. jill rutter, thanks for “oinini prepared to pay. jill rutter, thanks forjoining us- _ let's look at the latest covid figures. 39,329 have tested positive for covid in past 24 hrs. 214 deaths within 28 days of a positive test. 87.5% have had theirfirst dose of the vaccine. 79.8 % are now fully vaccinated. 1.9 million have had their booster dose. today is the last day that unvaccinated staff can work in care homes in england, unless they're medically exempt. the rule applies to most people entering care homes including agency workers, tradespeople and occupational therapists. yesterday, the health secretary announced all frontline nhs staff in england must also be fully vaccinated by april. jon donnison reports. for care homes across england, many already short on staff, tonight's midnight deadline has been looming. so you've still got some edges here... here at hill house nursing home in croydon, all workers except two who say they have a medical exemption, have now been vaccinated. but for some, they took some persuading. watching the news, understanding statistics, i think it made me understand that it is good notjust for myself but also for the residents, to protect them. also my colleagues, my family, the people around me. in croydon and across england there has been a big push to get care home staff vaccinated. but there are still gaps. in croydon we have 94% of care workers that have taken the initial jab. 88% have taken the double jab. we've provided a plethora of initiatives in order to get there. but the government says there are still 32,000 care home workers in england who haven't yet been fully jabbed. unless they have a medical exemption, they will not be able to work in the sector any more, until they are double vaccinated. from what we've seen so far from the regulator, we don't anticipate that there really will be situations of care homes being in that kind of situation. i don't doubt for a second, of course, there will be some pressure perhaps for some care homes. but we will be working with them very closely, as i say, with this extra funding, the retention funding, the recruitment campaign, the workforce training fund, to do everything we can to give them the support they deserve. today is my last day of caring, which is really sad because i love myjob and i'm quite annoyed about it, to be fair. in regards to this vaccine, i feel like it is being forced on us, or on me. and i don't agree with that, to be fair. and i kind of think it's against human rights. losing people like delma means some care homes could be stretched in terms of staffing. but the government says the compulsory vaccination policy is needed to protect care home residents. and from april, all front line nhs staff in england, unless medically exempt, will also have to be fully vaccinated against covid—19 to keep theirjobs. unions are warning that, too, could lead to staff shortages. jon donnison, bbc news. the welsh parliament has voted to extend the use of covid passes to cinemas and theatres from next week. the scheme currently only applies to nightclubs and large events, such as rugby games. visitors will have to show they are fully vaccinated, have tested negative for covid or have recently had the virus to enter the venue. an experienced caver who was trapped underground for two days in wales has been named. george linnane from bristol is said to be in "good spirits" after his remarkable rescue. around 250 people were involved in the delicate operation to free from him a cave in the brecon beacons. a woman has been arrested after a dog attack in caerphilly in which a 10—year—old boy died. the 28—year—old — who is from caerphilly — was questioned on suspicion of being in charge of a dog dangerously out of control causing injury resulting in death, before being released on bail. police were called to an address on monday following reports of a dog attack. 10 year old jack lis, died at the scene. two men volunteered to be spoken to by police in relation to the same offence and were also later released. the bbc has become the latest organisation to withdraw from the lgbtq+ charity stonewall�*s diversity programmes, through which members get advice on making workplaces inclusive. a statement issued by the corporation said... stonewall has said it's a "shame" but it will still engage with the bbc on a number of fronts. the former football commentator gerald sinstadt has died, aged 91. the bbc and itv broadcaster became one of the game's most recognisable and respected voices in the 1970s and 80s. he covered four world cups for itv before working on the olympics for the bbc. his former bbc producer, andrew clements, paid tribute to him as "a craftsman, a very good commentatorjust a lovely man. " earlier this year car—maker nissan announced a major expansion of electric vehicle production at its car plant in sunderland. the development will see the creation of more than 1,500 jobs at the site and several thousand more in the supply chain. most of these will facilitate the manufacture of the company's new—generation, all—electric model at the site. alongside this, partner company, envision aesc, will build a new electric battery plant which it believes will produce enough batteries to power over 100,000 nissan electric vehicles each year. nissan hopes the site will be operational by 2024, when the level of uk—made components in cars manufactured in the uk is required to start increasing, in line with the terms of the uk's trade deal with the eu. the development has already received billions of pounds worth of funding — with the government thought to have contributed tens of millions of pounds towards the cost. well, today, transport is the focus of the cop26 climate change conference in glasgow so we are checking in with expansion project in sunderland. our transport correspondent caroline davies is there. hello from sunderland and for the hello from sunderland and for the last time today it felt appropriate to be at the end of the line, these are the finished car batteries, fully charged and ready to go from here, just across the road over to the nissan plant where they will be installed in cars. it takes 35 days to produce each one of these batteries. we have spoken about electricity and the use of electricity and the use of electricity and the use of electricity and transport but that is not the only way of being able to make our climate greener and being able to tackle the transport challenge and the first person to talk to about this is right here with me, the professor of transport at newcastle university, but you also before the chief scientific adviser at the department for transport, so the first question, is electricity the answer? part transport, so the first question, is electricity the answer?— electricity the answer? part of the answer. electricity the answer? part of the answer- battery — electricity the answer? part of the answer. battery electric— electricity the answer? part of the answer. battery electric vehicles, | answer. battery electric vehicles, it works _ answer. battery electric vehicles, it works really well, but will it work — it works really well, but will it work for — it works really well, but will it work for much larger vehicles? it will need — work for much larger vehicles? it will need a — work for much larger vehicles? it will need a lot of batteries and maybe — will need a lot of batteries and maybe have longer distances to travel — maybe have longer distances to travel. we will have to look at a blended — travel. we will have to look at a blended solution and hydrogen also has a _ blended solution and hydrogen also has a role _ blended solution and hydrogen also has a role to play. we have heard this mentioned at cop, and for larger— this mentioned at cop, and for larger vehicles, this mentioned at cop, and for largervehicles, buses this mentioned at cop, and for larger vehicles, buses and lorries, some _ larger vehicles, buses and lorries, some trains, — larger vehicles, buses and lorries, some trains, maritime and even some aircraft _ some trains, maritime and even some aircraft and _ some trains, maritime and even some aircraft and hydrogen can have a role to _ aircraft and hydrogen can have a role to play, and if hydrogen is going — role to play, and if hydrogen is going to — role to play, and if hydrogen is going to be used to play for other sectors _ going to be used to play for other sectors like domestic cooking, and large _ sectors like domestic cooking, and large industrial producers, we could have a _ large industrial producers, we could have a successful hydrogen economy to support — have a successful hydrogen economy to support- - -— to support... sorry about that loud noise! to support. .. sorry about that loud noise! electric— to support... sorry about that loud noise! electric is _ to support... sorry about that loud noise! electric is important - to support... sorry about that loud noise! electric is important and - to support... sorry about that loud noise! electric is important and wej noise! electric is important and we have one noise! electric is important and we have gone a _ noise! electric is important and we have gone a long _ noise! electric is important and we have gone a long way _ noise! electric is important and we have gone a long way with - noise! electric is important and we have gone a long way with the - have gone a long way with the investments and the great things happening in the north—east with the electric— happening in the north—east with the electric factory, it shows we can deliver— electric factory, it shows we can deliver a — electric factory, it shows we can deliver a lot, but we need to think about— deliver a lot, but we need to think about other— deliver a lot, but we need to think about other things, hydrogen is one way. sustainable aviation fuels, great, _ way. sustainable aviation fuels, great, really good innovation for the uk _ great, really good innovation for the uk as— great, really good innovation for the uk as well. we great, really good innovation for the uk as well.— great, really good innovation for the uk as well. ~ . ., ,, ., the uk as well. we have talked about thins ou the uk as well. we have talked about things you can _ the uk as well. we have talked about things you can replace _ the uk as well. we have talked about things you can replace but _ the uk as well. we have talked about things you can replace but the - things you can replace but the government has said we don't need to change the things we are doing, we can still fly and commute and visit ourfamily and friends, can still fly and commute and visit our family and friends, but do you think that is accurate or do you think that is accurate or do you think we have got to change our behaviour and behave the in a different way? the behaviour and behave the in a different way?— behaviour and behave the in a different way? the scale of the transition needed _ different way? the scale of the transition needed has - different way? the scale of the transition needed has not - different way? the scale of thej transition needed has not gone different way? the scale of the i transition needed has not gone on yet, transition needed has not gone on yet. but _ transition needed has not gone on yet. but it— transition needed has not gone on yet, but it is massive. i don't believem _ yet, but it is massive. i don't believem i_ yet, but it is massive. i don't believe... i hope and think technology can do this, but there are other— technology can do this, but there are other ways we can do this and we are other ways we can do this and we are not— are other ways we can do this and we are not this _ are other ways we can do this and we are not this being discussed. what we can— are not this being discussed. what we can do— are not this being discussed. what we can do in— are not this being discussed. what we can do in the uk, we are quite technology— we can do in the uk, we are quite technology advanced and we can throw money _ technology advanced and we can throw money at _ technology advanced and we can throw money at it _ technology advanced and we can throw money at it but what about the other countries _ money at it but what about the other countries around the world which are less well_ countries around the world which are less well off? how can we help those transition? _ less well off? how can we help those transition? the fact is everyone wants— transition? the fact is everyone wants to — transition? the fact is everyone wants to own a car and travel so how can we _ wants to own a car and travel so how can we deliver that for them sustainably at a reasonable cost? you have — sustainably at a reasonable cost? you have been inside government until recently, do you think they have got a handle on this and of a doing the right things at the moment to make the transition? can they achieve everything?— to make the transition? can they achieve everything? broadly they are doini achieve everything? broadly they are doin: the achieve everything? broadly they are doing the right _ achieve everything? broadly they are doing the right things _ achieve everything? broadly they are doing the right things but _ achieve everything? broadly they are doing the right things but some - achieve everything? broadly they are doing the right things but some of i doing the right things but some of the decisions on picking winners on technology— the decisions on picking winners on technology and energy vectors they need to _ technology and energy vectors they need to do more quickly so the industry— need to do more quickly so the industry has the confidence to invest — industry has the confidence to invest. but i think there are lots of plans— invest. but i think there are lots of plans but the scale of the transition, to change everything to be not _ transition, to change everything to be net zero, that is absolutely massive, _ be net zero, that is absolutely massive, and we need to think about joining _ massive, and we need to think about joining government up so they make joined _ joining government up so they make joined up _ joining government up so they make joined up decisions and we need to make _ joined up decisions and we need to make sure — joined up decisions and we need to make sure the societal challenges and getting people to think about doing _ and getting people to think about doing things differently and understanding why, and make more sustainable decisions, that is also critically— sustainable decisions, that is also critically important. a sustainable decisions, that is also critically important.— critically important. a very quick . uestion, critically important. a very quick question. are — critically important. a very quick question, are you _ critically important. a very quick question, are you feeling - critically important. a very quick i question, are you feeling optimistic about the scale of the challenge? and whether governments can come together to sort this?— together to sort this? there have been some _ together to sort this? there have been some great _ together to sort this? there have been some great things - together to sort this? there have been some great things and - together to sort this? there have been some great things and outs| together to sort this? there have - been some great things and outs but i been some great things and outs but i don't _ been some great things and outs but i don't think it goes far enough. ? great _ i don't think it goes far enough. ? great things announced. getting things— great things announced. getting things to — great things announced. getting things to be done at the national scale _ things to be done at the national scale but — things to be done at the national scale but also empowering local authorities at the local scale, this is really— authorities at the local scale, this is really important, so there is a way to— is really important, so there is a way to go. — is really important, so there is a way to go, but this is a starting point — way to go, but this is a starting point. they— way to go, but this is a starting point. they can't give up on the end point _ point. they can't give up on the end oint. ., ~' ,, , . ~ point. they can't give up on the end oint. ., ~' y., , . . ~' ., point. thank you very much. we know we will be hearing _ point. thank you very much. we know we will be hearing from _ point. thank you very much. we know we will be hearing from the _ point. thank you very much. we know we will be hearing from the prime - we will be hearing from the prime minister at cop26 very shortly. caroline davies, thanks forjoining us. the brexit minister, lord frost, has told parliament that brussels should "stay calm and keep things in proportion". it's as the dispute over the northern ireland protocol continues. he gave the update in the house of lords a little earlier. the eu seem to be arguing something different at the moment and they seem to be claiming it would be entirely unreasonable for the british government, uniquely, to use these wholly legitimate safeguard provisions within the treaty, designed precisely to deal with situations like the current one. they are also suggesting we can only take that action now the price of massive and disproportionate retaliation. my lords, i gently suggest that our european friends should stay calm and keep things in proportion. hear, hear! they might remind themselves that no government and no country has greater interest in stability and security in northern ireland and in the belfast good friday agreement than this government. we are hardly likely to proceed in a way that puts all that at risk. the brexit minister lord frost. now it's time for a look at the weather with louise lear. good afternoon. quite cloudy for the remainder of the day for england and wales, and the best of the sunshine has been in eastern scotland, after a chilly start. the thick cloud moving through and a weakening weather front still likely to produce showery outbreaks of rain as we close out the afternoon. it will stay relatively mild for the time of year, not quite as warm as yesterday, top temperatures 15, further north, 9—11. through the night more persistent and heavy rain pushing into the far north—west of scotland, strengthening winds, and at the same time more cloud and showers pushes back into south—western england and south wales, and where we have the clearest skies is where we have the lowest temperatures. we start thursday on a rather cloudy and grey note with outbreaks of rain at times, and it looks likely it will stay like that throughout the day, with top temperatures still on the mild side, though. hello, this is bbc news with martine croxall. the headlines: borisjohnson arrives in glasgow for the cop26 climate summit as the first draft of a possible agreement is published. the draft deal urges countries to "strengthen" commitments to cut carbon emissions and to give poorer nations more support, but there's criticism it doesn't go far enough. former conservative cabinet minister geoffrey cox says he doesn't believe he broke the rules, after images appeared to show him using his westminster office for private work. vaccination deadline — anyone working in care homes in england must be fullyjabbed by today unless they're medically exempt. an experienced caver trapped underground for two days in wales is named as george linnane — he's said to be in "good spirits" after 250 people were involved in his rescue. poland says migrants had made repeated attempts to enter the country from belarus overnight. there is no independent verification of how many of them are there, but warsaw says 1,800 migrants are currently in centres across the country. poland blames belarus of stoking up a crisis by encouraging many more to make their way across theirjoint land border. belarus's foreign minister has accused the eu of "provoking" a stand—off after it threatened to impose yet more sanctions on minsk over the crisis. this morning, the russian and belarus foreign ministers met in moscow. the russian foreign minister sergei lavrov accused the west of an "anti—belarusian campaign". our europe correspondent, nick beake, is at the border between poland and belarus — he has more about the situation there. this is the main road to belarus. the border is just over the horizon but this is about as close as we can get this money because a state of emergency remains in place. that means journalists can't get to the border area, and crucially aid agencies and charities cannot reach the people who are now trapped between poland and belarus. we think there are may be up to 4,000 people who have spent a second night in the forest in subzero conditions, and obviously there are concerns about their welfare. we heard overnight that two groups of people were able to break through the fence and get into poland, get on to eu soil. we are not talking about hundreds of people, we think maybe groups of dozens of people. that's even though there are now 15,000 polish troops and police guarding the border. and what poland is saying is that belarus and specifically president lukashenko is weaponising migrants by attracting them to his country and then sending them down to the border and trying to push them into the european union, that they are being weaponised, the civilians. the european union, that they are being weaponised, these civilians. he denies that but the european union and nato is backing poland who are using very strong tactics not letting people through. and actually, the polish prime minister has accused president putin of russia of masterminding all of this. he denies that. but in terms of what happens now... sirens wail ..it is hard to tell, just as we see more police coming back from the border, the operation here, the security operation continues. but in terms of finding a solution for the thousands of people who are now stuck in the cold, we are still nowhere near to finding that and as i say lots of people are concerned for them and what will happen to them in the coming days. nick beake reporting. prince harry says he warned twitter bosses about potential political unrest in the us — just a day before the capitol riots in january. he was speaking at a tech conference about the impact of social media. mark lobel reports. my twitter, my notifications, have blown up. in his latest salvo against hate on social media, the former army captain, now misinformation warrior, joined a 33—minute live session for a tech conference entitled �*the internet lie machine', where it emerged, referring to these angry riots in the us capital onjanuary the 6th, he is also, it seems, somewhat of a soothsayer. have you ever had a chance to present your case to the leaders of these companies, mark zuckerberg, jack dorsey? no, not directly, not personally. jack and i were e—mailing each other prior to january 6th, where i warned him that his platform was allowing a coup to be staged. that e—mail was sent the day before, then it happened. in march, jack dorsey, the twitter chief executive, admitted during congressional testimony that his platform had played a role in the storming of the us capital, but added, "it's notjust about the technological systems that we use." prince harry warned a small group of accounts is causing a large amount of chaos online, sullying the internet for future generations by filling it with hatred, division and lies. misinformation is a global humanitarian crisis. as you quite rightly pointed out, i've felt it personally over the years, and i'm now watching it happen globally, affecting everyone, notjust america, literally everyone around the world. and i guess the scariest part about it is you don't need to be online to be affected by this. leading to this personal swipe on somewhat well trodden ground for harry at sections of the uk press. they've successfully turned fact—based news into opinion—based gossip with devastating consequences for the country. asked for his solution to the problem, he is not recommending everyone takes leave from social media, as he and meghan have done, conceding it's far too addictive for that. but instead he says it's for big companies and advertisers to kick out the troublesome few whose hate and lies are then spread far and wide. mark lobel, bbc news. the uk's supreme court has rejected a claim that sought billions of pounds in damages from google over allegedly illegal tracking of millions of iphones. thejudge said that the claimant failed to prove damage had been caused to individuals by the data collection. but he did not rule out the possibility of future mass—action lawsuits if damages could be calculated. the ruling is a major blow for privacy campaigners, who hoped they would be able use the courts to force google to pay up to £3 billion in compensation. health campaigners have warned that some snacks sold as weaning or infant foods contain "alarming" amounts of sugar, that could encourage a sweet—tooth from an early age. action on sugar analysed 73 baby and toddler products and found that over a third would qualify for a high sugar warning on the traffic light food labelling system, and is warning about the impact on children's teeth. the main reason why children could be admitted to hospital is because their teeth are so damaged they need to be extracted. and having sugary products, or even sugary products that are specifically for babies and toddlers, it's still exposing their teeth to that risk. the authorities in some parts of germany have banned unvaccinated people from bars, restaurants and leisure facilities as the country battles a fourth wave of covid. in recent days germany has recorded its highest rates of infection since the pandemic began and doctors warn that some hospitals will soon reach capacity. our berlin correspondent, jenny hill has been to the state of saxony which has the lowest vaccine take up in the country — and the highest rate of infection. the relentless struggle against a persistent and brutal reality. this is intensive care at leipzig hospital, where the covid ward is filling up fast. the young woman in this bed had just given birth. her baby's fine, but doctors weren't sure if she would survive. there are 18 covid patients here — only four of them vaccinated. it's very difficult to get staff motivated to treat patients now in this fourth wave. a large part of the population still underestimate the problem, and everybody should have a friend, someone in theirfamily who had covid infection in the past and therefore should realise what the problem could be for themselves, but nevertheless, we are still seeing so many patients that are not vaccinated. germany's anti—vaxxers are on furious form. 16 million germans over the age of 12 are still unvaccinated. this region, saxony, has the lowest vaccine uptake in the country and the highest rate of infection. the authorities here now restrict unvaccinated people. they're banned from restaurants, cinemas, football matches. this is discrimination, - and we want to say vehemently we do not accept this in our society. - this is discrimination, - and we want to say vehemently we do not accept this in our society. - they say the vaccination is ok, | i should give it to my children. j never! i have a feeling it should never go into my body, i and i will fight all i can— to prevent it coming into my body. the german government admits it's unlikely now to persuade these people to accept a vaccine, but it has a bigger problem — how to stop the voice of dissent growing into real social division. because what many fear is another lockdown. nadine's bar barely survived the last one. even before the authorities required it, she banned unvaccinated drinkers. my business is dying. my dreams came true, and now they suffer from people who do not do the logical thing to prevent others from getting ill or dying, and i am so angry. long queues at this vaccine centre — evidence perhaps that some have changed their minds, though germany is rolling out the boosterjab as well, nervous about waning protection. but on the ward, they fear the damage is done. operations have been cancelled, procedures postponed to make way for covid patients. doctors here warn the fourth wave could be the worst yet. they told us nearly half of the people who end up here will die, and for the country which invented one of the world's first covid vaccines, that is a source of great shame. jenny hill, bbc news. as we've been hearing, it's transport day at the cop26 climate change conference in glasgow. today delegates in glasgow announced agreed upon measures to "work towards all sales of new cars and vans being zero emission by 2040 or earlier, or by no later than 2035 in leading markets." one of the renewable transport options being talked about are electric cars. our reality check correspondent chris morris outlined what the transition will look like for the uk the uk is committed by law to get to net—zero carbon emissions no later than 2050 to limit that global rise in temperatures. that might seem like a long time in the future but to get to net—zero, as we have been told that cop26, action has to start now and accelerate quickly. transport is one of the big challenges. it's currently responsible for 27% of all uk emissions of the greenhouse gases that cause global warming. and as you can see on this chart, cars account for more than half that amount, all that petrol and diesel which is being used. that's one of the reasons why the government has announced that there will be no more sales of new petrol and diesel cars here after the end of this decade. it also means there needs to be a rapid increase in the production and use of electric vehicles, a process which is already under way. at the end of 2020 there were 432,000 licensed electric or hybrid vehicles on uk roads. that's not much more than 1% of the overall total but there were none just over a decade ago. and worldwide, global sales of electric cars rose by nearly 50% last year, with well over 3 million sales taking place during the pandemic. one estimate is that one in five new cars sold will be electric by 2025. so, car companies are making massive investments in electric car production. with plans to phase out the use of the internal combustion engine. the new nissan battery factory in sunderland announced earlier this year is just one example. but there are big challenges. cost has been an issue. electric cars are more expensive to buy than petrol or diesel cars, even if they are cheaper to run. the price of electric car batteries has been falling sharply for several years with the cost of raw materials currently threatening to push it up again. still, the industry is confident that as numbers increase, economies of scale will kick in, addressing a big question. how we are going to address the full ecosystem to not only create business but also to create an environmentally friendly society. the other issue is how to recharge your battery, particularly on longerjourneys. range anxiety has been identified as a factor making people reluctant to go electric. the government says there are currently more than 23,000 public charging points around the country, including more than 4,000 rapid chargers. £1.3 billion is being invested. but labour says it's not enough. it points out the independent committee on climate change says there should be 150,000 public charging points by 2025. so, a big increase is needed. there are also regional disparities too, with far more charging points in london than some other parts of the country. it's notjust about motorways. there is also the issue of charging at home. it's fine if you have a driveway but people who only have access to on—street parking need far more local schemes such as chargers on lamp posts. so the shift to electric cars is happening. the challenge is making sure the infrastructure keeps up with the pace of change. chris morris, from our reality check team. marks & spencer has reported pre—tax profits of £187 million for the six months to october, against losses of nearly 88 million for the same period last year. it has now raised its annual profits outlook, but says there are still problems over extra costs involved with supply chain issues. our business correspondent alice baxter said these results were better than expected. reasons for marks & spencer to be cheerful this morning, shares were up 20% wednesday morning on the back of these better than expected results. pre—tax profit for the six months up to october, £187.3 million, compared to a loss for the same period last year of over £87 million, significant increases were made in the food division, that continues to really be the cash cow of the company. sales increased by 10.4%. we need to interrupt alice and go to listen to the prime minister boris johnson at cop26 in glasgow. agreements last week on methane, finance and forests in particular and we are now firmly in the hard yards, the nuts and bolts of international climate diplomacy. and the negotiations are getting tough. and with just a few days left, there is still a huge amount to do. we have made a difference, we hope, for our planet and our people. we have moved the ball a long way down the pitch but we are now stocking a bit of a rolling maul to mix my football and rugby metaphors. the line is in sight, but if we are going to get there we need a determined push to get us over the line. we need to be more ambitious and we need more credible plans for implementation. we have to bridge the gap between where we are and where we need to be if we are going to cut emissions in half by 2030, and we need to pull out all the stops if we are going to do what we came here to do, and that's keep 1.5 alive and make paris the success that the world needs it to be. because that 2015 agreement in paris was a significant moment in the fight against climate change, but it was ultimately a pledge of action is still to come. and it is very frustrating to see countries that have spent six years conspicuously patting themselves on the back for signing that promissory note in paris, quietly edging towards default now that vulnerable nations and future generations are demanding payment here now in glasgow. and there is really no excuse because we know what is at stake here. we have been hearing it all week. we have heard it from the president of palau who told me he spent five days travelling 7500 miles across nine time zones to make sure that the voice of his people was heard. and the least we can do is pay attention when he says that if the big economies don't do more way, and i quote, "might as well bomb his islands." we heard from simon coffee from the government of tuvalu who spoke to us from knee deepin tuvalu who spoke to us from knee deep in a steadily rising pacific ocean, and we heard from the prime minister of barbados who so moved us on the opening ceremony when she warned that we are digging our own graves, and asked, when other leaders finally going to lead? and so i say to my fellow leaders, if you stood and applauded her then, you stood and applauded her then, you cannot now sit on your hands as the world asks you to act. because the world asks you to act. because the world asks you to act. because the world knows what ms our planet is in. the world has heard leaders from every country, continent stand here and acknowledge the need for action. the world will find it absolutely incomprehensible if we fail to deliver that. and the backlash from people will be immense and it will be long lasting. and frankly, we will deserve their criticism and their opprobrium. because we know what needs to be done and we agree what needs to be done, wejust need done and we agree what needs to be done, we just need the courage to get on and do it. so now is the time for everyone to come together and show the determination needed to power on through the blockages, look at the science with dispassionate eyes and think about how we can compromise, how we can be flexible to meet the needs of the planet. for world leaders who are now back in their capitals, to pick up the phone to their teams here and give them the negotiating margin, give them the negotiating margin, give them the space they need and which to manoeuvre and get this done. here in glasgow the world is closer than it has ever been to signalling the beginning of the end of anthropogenic climate change, and it's the greatest gift we can possibly bestow on our children and grandchildren, and generations unborn. it is now within reach at cop26 in these final days, we just need to reach out together and grasp it, so my question to my fellow leaders this afternoon as we head into the last hours of cop is, will you help us do that? will you help us grasp that opportunity? or will you stand in the way? thank you all very much. i'm now going to go to the uk media represented first of all by adam fleming of the bbc. thank you very much. on this conference _ thank you very much. on this conference we have seen the draft text that _ conference we have seen the draft text that was published this morning. is that kind of a flaw of where _ morning. is that kind of a flaw of where you — morning. is that kind of a flaw of where you want to go, and would you say if _ where you want to go, and would you say if that _ where you want to go, and would you say if that is — where you want to go, and would you say if that is watered down over the next few _ say if that is watered down over the next few days that compromises your .oal next few days that compromises your goal of— next few days that compromises your goal of keeping 1.5 degrees temperature increase within reach? -- floor~ _ temperature increase within reach? -- floor~ en — temperature increase within reach? —— floor. en mps' second jobs and standards— —— floor. en mps' second jobs and standards and geoffrey cox, do you feel you _ standards and geoffrey cox, do you feel you need to do anything to reassure — feel you need to do anything to reassure the public about that system? _ reassure the public about that s stem? ., ~ reassure the public about that s stem? ., ,, i. reassure the public about that s stem? ., ,, ~ ., , ., system? thank you, adam. first of all on where _ system? thank you, adam. first of all on where we _ system? thank you, adam. first of all on where we are, _ system? thank you, adam. first of all on where we are, it _ system? thank you, adam. first of all on where we are, it is _ system? thank you, adam. first of all on where we are, it is crucial i all on where we are, it is crucial now that we show high ambition. that's what we are trying to do. the opportunity is there but the risk of failure if we failed to deliver an ambitious cop26 here in glasgow is also colossal. and the risk of sliding back i think would be an absolute disaster for the planet. sliding back i think would be an absolute disasterfor the planet. as we go into the final furlong of any negotiation, that's where the horses change places. that's the most difficult moment. there are three pillars that we have to get right and they are all interrelated. i'm sure you all know what they are. adaptation, mitigation and finance. our negotiators from around the world are working together now to get a deal. i can't say that it's going to be easy. i certainly can't say that it's going to be enough, but we have to do absolutely everything we can. on the issue of mps and second jobs and all that, i just want to say the most important thing is those who break the rules must be investigated and should be punished. and on second jobs, i would say that for hundreds of years mps have gone to parliament and also done work as doctors, lawyers, soldiers, firefighters, writers, all sorts of other trades and callings. and on the whole, the uk population has understood that has actually strengthened our democracy because people basically feel that parliamentarians do need to have some experience of the world. but if that system is going to continue today, then it is crucial that mps follow the rules. and the rules say two crucial things. you must put yourjob two crucial things. you must put your job as two crucial things. you must put yourjob as an mp first, and you must devote yourself primarily and above all to your constituents and the people who send you to westminster, to parliament. and they also say that you must not use your position as an mp to lobby or otherwise intervene on behalf of any outside commercial interest. it is notjust outside commercial interest. it is not just that you have to register those interests. you can't lobby or make representations while an mp on behalf of those interests. those are the rules. and they must be enforced. those who don't obey them should of course face sanctions. let's go to robert preston, itv. —— pastern. let's go to robert preston, itv. -- astern. ., ~' ,, let's go to robert preston, itv. -- astern. ., ,, ~ , pastern. thank you, prime minister. the un was — pastern. thank you, prime minister. the un was my _ pastern. thank you, prime minister. the un was my own _ pastern. thank you, prime minister. the un was my own environment i pastern. thank you, prime minister. - the un was my own environment expert said last _ the un was my own environment expert said last night that countries have promised — said last night that countries have promised only half the cuts in greenhouse gases needed by 2030 to keep global warming to 1.5 degrees. as of now. _ keep global warming to 1.5 degrees. as of now, you have failed to keep a 1.5 as of now, you have failed to keep a 15 alive _ as of now, you have failed to keep a 1.5 alive. what can you do in these remaining — 1.5 alive. what can you do in these remaining days to rescue it? and 'ust remaining days to rescue it? and just to _ remaining days to rescue it? and just to go — remaining days to rescue it? and just to go back to the issue of owen paterson _ just to go back to the issue of owen paterson and indeed, as you say, to geoffrey— paterson and indeed, as you say, to geoffrey cox, the speaker has said that your— geoffrey cox, the speaker has said that your actions in ordering your mp5 that your actions in ordering your mps to— that your actions in ordering your mp5 to vote against the immediate mps to vote against the immediate punishment of owen paterson brought the commons into disrepute. that's what he _ the commons into disrepute. that's what he said. so do you want to use this moment — what he said. so do you want to use this moment to apologise?- this moment to apologise? thanks, robert. this moment to apologise? thanks, robert- first _ this moment to apologise? thanks, robert. first of— this moment to apologise? thanks, robert. first of all— this moment to apologise? thanks, robert. first of all on _ this moment to apologise? thanks, robert. first of all on whether - this moment to apologise? thanks, robert. first of all on whether we i robert. first of all on whether we can keep 1.5 alive, i agree with you, i think it's in the balance. if i had to define where we have been in the last few days, we had a surge of activity in the first couple of days. things moved, there was a feeling of life under the keel, we were moving forward and we are now finding things are tough. but that doesn't mean it's impossible. it doesn't mean it's impossible. it doesn't mean it's impossible. it doesn't mean we can't keep 1.5 alive. with sufficient energy and commitment and with leaders around the world now ringing up their negotiators and asking them to move in the ways that they know they can move and should move, i still think we can achieve it. but i'm not going to pretend to you that it is by any means a done deal. and on your second point, look, there are a couple of things i would say. the first is that, as i said in that debate last week, anybody who breaks the rules, who engages in paid advocacy, that's the first thing i said, in the house of commons, should be punished and should face the appropriate sanction. what we were trying to do, and i think mps across the house of commons are still interested in seeing whether there is a cross—party agreement that can be reached, is on reform of the process. and i know that the parliamentary standards committee is looking at whether they can reform as well and chris bryant's committee is looking at the possibility of reform. those two things should obviously be kept completely separate. let's go to beth rigby at sky news. separate. let's go to beth rigby at s news. ., ~ separate. let's go to beth rigby at s news. ., ,, i. separate. let's go to beth rigby at s news. ., ~ ~ , sky news. thank you. prime minister, ou 'ust sky news. thank you. prime minister, you just talked — sky news. thank you. prime minister, you just talked about _ sky news. thank you. prime minister, you just talked about world _ sky news. thank you. prime minister, you just talked about world leaders i you just talked about world leaders stepping _ you just talked about world leaders stepping up. but you also talked about— stepping up. but you also talked about world leaders standing in the way. about world leaders standing in the way who _ about world leaders standing in the way. who do you need to move to get that ball— way. who do you need to move to get that ball into — way. who do you need to move to get that ball into the goal was make and 'ust that ball into the goal was make and just despite the political momentum you have _ just despite the political momentum you have brought to cop, which i think— you have brought to cop, which i think people agree, you only have 48 more _ think people agree, you only have 48 more hours — think people agree, you only have 48 more hours. it doesn't look like it's going — more hours. it doesn't look like it's going to happen. do you accept that this _ it's going to happen. do you accept that this summit could end up as a very important staging post to delivering the paris accord, but actually — delivering the paris accord, but actually we should now look to many more _ actually we should now look to many more months of negotiation and look towards _ more months of negotiation and look towards egypt? and then my question on mps. _ towards egypt? and then my question on mp5, you just said that mps must put their— on mp5, you just said that mps must put theirjobs as mp5 first. do you believe _ put theirjobs as mp5 first. do you believe all— put theirjobs as mp5 first. do you believe all your colleagues have been _ believe all your colleagues have been doing that? and has the former attomey— been doing that? and has the former attorney general geoffrey cox in particular — attorney general geoffrey cox in particular been doing that? thank you _ particular been doing that? thank ou. ., particular been doing that? thank ou. . , . �* particular been doing that? thank ou. . , . . , you. thanks very much, beth. it is so important _ you. thanks very much, beth. it is so important for _ you. thanks very much, beth. it is so important for everybody - you. thanks very much, beth. it is i so important for everybody watching, and literally there are millions, billions of people who are worried about climate change, and we have got to be honest, the cop26 summit here in glasgow is not going to fix it in one go. we are not going to arrest climate change right here right now. that is just impossible. and i think everybody has got to be realistic about that. but what we can possibly do if things go well in the remaining 48 hours, 52 hours, whatever we have got. and i don't see why we shouldn't go into extra time if we have to. but you know, i don't want to. there is the possibility that we will come away from this with the first genuine road map for a solution to anthropogenic climate change that i can think of in my lifetime. the most depressing thing about climate change has been that it doesn't really look as though it is capable of being fixed any time soon. i think what you could have is some of the types of solutions that the world needs to adopt to do it. what we are going to need to do, and you are right to mention egypt, we are going to need to make sure that we keep coming back to this and we keep holding our nations and governments to account, and of course, corporations as well, businesses as well. on your other question about particular members of parliament, i just want to say, i don't want to comment on individual cases. it wouldn't be right for me to do that, it wouldn't be appropriate, but i want to repeat how strongly i feel that those who do break the rules, those who are not putting the interests of their constituents first, which is all of our duty as mps, they should face appropriate sanctions and punishment. thanks, beth. in the gatton of the telegraph —— emma gatton. beth. in the gatton of the telegraph -- emma gatton-— beth. in the gatton of the telegraph -- emma gatton. hello. on mps, what is our -- emma gatton. hello. on mps, what is your message _ -- emma gatton. hello. on mps, what is your message to _ -- emma gatton. hello. on mps, what is your message to voters _ -- emma gatton. hello. on mps, what is your message to voters who - -- emma gatton. hello. on mps, what is your message to voters who are - is your message to voters who are alarmed _ is your message to voters who are alarmed by— is your message to voters who are alarmed by headlines saying tory sleaze _ alarmed by headlines saying tory sleaze has returned? and do you want to say— sleaze has returned? and do you want to say sorry _ sleaze has returned? and do you want to say sorry for the way that you handled — to say sorry for the way that you handled the owen paterson case? and on the _ handled the owen paterson case? and on the cop. _ handled the owen paterson case? and on the cop, do you have messages for specific— on the cop, do you have messages for specific countries? we have had calls— specific countries? we have had calls for— specific countries? we have had calls for the us needing to step up on financing. that is a huge issue at the _ on financing. that is a huge issue at the moment. you spoke to saudi arabia _ at the moment. you spoke to saudi arabia this — at the moment. you spoke to saudi arabia this morning, they have been accused _ arabia this morning, they have been accused of— arabia this morning, they have been accused of blocking talks. china has not come _ accused of blocking talks. china has not come forward with enough at this cop. ., , not come forward with enough at this cop. ., , . not come forward with enough at this cop. ., y . ., not come forward with enough at this cop. ., , . ., ,, . cop. thanks very much, emma. since we are an international— cop. thanks very much, emma. since we are an international context - cop. thanks very much, emma. since we are an international context and i we are an international context and speaking before international colleagues, i want to say one thing which i hope is taken in any chauvinistic spirit. but i genuinely believe that the uk is not remotely

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