in the relationship. i am in the 620 summit in rome whether— in the relationship. i am in the 620 summit in rome whether talks - in the relationship. i am in the 620 summit in rome whether talks are | summit in rome whether talks are under_ summit in rome whether talks are underway. — summit in rome whether talks are under way, the first session focusing _ under way, the first session focusing on global health and the economic— focusing on global health and the economic recovery. buckingham palace cancels all of the queen's official visits after doctors tell the 95—year—old monarch to rest for another two weeks. lawyers for prince andrew claim the woman who's accused him of sexual assault is out for "another payday" as they ask a new york court to dismiss the case. and new york prepares for a severe impact to its emergency services after a deadline to force first responders to get vaccinated passes. hello and welcome, if you re watching in the uk or around the world. as world leaders arrive in rome for the 620 summit, the uk prime minister borisjohnson has admitted that there is turbulence in the relationship with france over post—brexit fishing rights. ahead of meeting emmanuel macron later today, mrjohnson said he was worried that france was already in breach of the brexit trade deal that was struck, with the french prime minister appealing to the eu in a letter, seen by the bbc, to show that it was more damaging to be outside than inside the eu. but on the eve of the landmark climate cop26 summit in glasgow, borisjohnson also said that the fishing issue was dwarfed by the urgent need to tackle climate change. the british prime minister has been speaking to our political editor laura kuenssberg. do you think grant is trying to punish the uk over fishing do you think grant is trying to punish the uk overfishing permits? things that unite in advance the uk are far more important than those that divide us. we will work closely to get to the bottom of the issues. i must say we are a bit worried that france may be about to become in breach or is already in breach of the trade and co—operation agreement that we struck, but all of those issues are dwarfed by the agenda that emmanuel macron and i and angela merkel and mario draghi and all the leaders, joe biden, that we face today. i all the leaders, joe biden, that we face toda . all the leaders, joe biden, that we face today-— all the leaders, joe biden, that we face toda . ., ., ., face today. i will come onto that in a second, face today. i will come onto that in a second. but _ face today. i will come onto that in a second, but what _ face today. i will come onto that in a second, but what are _ face today. i will come onto that in a second, but what are you - face today. i will come onto that in a second, but what are you going l face today. i will come onto that in | a second, but what are you going to do about this? you say it is not as important, fair enough, but what are you going to do when president macron is questioning your credibility and you have some in the french ambassador into the foreign office in london, what are you going to do? we office in london, what are you going to do? ~ ., ., ., ., ., ., to do? we are going to get on and do the thing that — to do? we are going to get on and do the thing that matter _ to do? we are going to get on and do the thing that matter both _ to do? we are going to get on and do the thing that matter both of- to do? we are going to get on and do the thing that matter both of us, - the thing that matter both of us, take sure that we work together on tackling the big issues that face the world. there is some turbulence in the relationship. i have seen the that you mention. if one of our partners decides to breach the trade and co—operation agreement that we struck, then obviously that is a matter that we will have to pursue. but what i want to do is to get the world to focus on the threat humanity faces. and here we are, in the coliseum of vespasian, completed by titus, i think, and what more perfect metaphor could there be for the risk to humanity of civilisation basically going backwards... specifically before we move on, are you clear that the french behaviour at the moment is unacceptable? i am at the moment is unacceptable? i am clear that the — at the moment is unacceptable? i am clear that the priority _ at the moment is unacceptable? i—h clear that the priority for us, for the french, i think for all of our viewers, actually, is tackling the biggest threat to humanity, and that is climate change. so the point i want to make, with the help of this brilliant visual, this backdrop, is people are often very conceited about history and about our civilisation. we think that we can be on a remorseless forward march, when actually we can be actively conniving in our own decline and fall. what we need to do is to ensure that at the cop26 summit next week, that world leaders come together and make the commitment necessary, not to halt climate change or global warming, because we can't do that, it is too late, but what we can do is restrict the growth in temperatures. in what we can do is restrict the growth in temperatures. in terms of countries trying _ growth in temperatures. in terms of countries trying to _ growth in temperatures. in terms of countries trying to pull— growth in temperatures. in terms of countries trying to pull together, . countries trying to pull together, china are vital to this, are you disappointed with what they have come forward with so far? the point i made to come forward with so far? the point i made to our— come forward with so far? the point i made to our chinese _ come forward with so far? the point i made to our chinese friends - come forward with so far? the point i made to our chinese friends is, - i made to our chinese friends is, look, they have made progress on overseas financing of coal, that is a good thing. what i think china needs to do is to find ways of making a more ambitious national... they are not going to do that, what they have said is not enough, is it? let's see what we can get to. i think what the whole world needs to understand is you can reduce dependence on coal very fast. i reminded president xi that the first time i went to beijing as the mayor of london, the uk was 40% reliant on coal to generate power. today it is only i%. so you can make progress very fast. only 196. so you can make progress ve fast. ., u, only 196. so you can make progress ve fast. ., _, ., ~ only 196. so you can make progress ve fast. ., .,~ , ., ,, very fast. you could make progress at home and _ very fast. you could make progress at home and you _ very fast. you could make progress at home and you like _ very fast. you could make progress at home and you like to _ very fast. you could make progress at home and you like to say - very fast. you could make progress at home and you like to say the - at home and you like to say the uk is ahead of everyone else, but right here, right now, you would say you would not allow there to be another coal mine in cumbria, which is on the table at the moment, or another oilfield off scotland. rule the table at the moment, or another oil field off scotland. rule them out now. ., , u, oil field off scotland. rule them out now. .,, , oil field off scotland. rule them out now. ., , , ., oil field off scotland. rule them out now. , ., �* ., out now. people can see what britain has done. out now. people can see what britain has done- 80% _ out now. people can see what britain has done. 8096 of _ out now. people can see what britain has done. 8096 of our _ out now. people can see what britain has done. 8096 of our power - out now. people can see what britain has done. 8096 of our power came i out now. people can see what britain i has done. 8096 of our power came from has done. 80% of our power came from hydrocarbons. by 2035, to answer your question, we will not have any hydrocarbons in our power generation system at all. and by 2030, well, we are the most ambitious country in europe and by 2030 we are saying we will not have hydrocarbon internal combustion engines in new cars. that is a very ambitious target. we have just about the punch used nationally determined contribution of any country. we are seeing we will cut our co2 emissions by 68% on 1990 levels. we have already done 44%, thatis levels. we have already done 44%, that is a massive achievement. and we are doing that through technology. through technology that allows us to deliver hundreds of thousands of high wage, high skill jobs. that is the plan. in jobs. that is the plan. in september, you rated the chances of success in glasgow at six out of ten... i success in glasgow at six out of ten... ., . success in glasgow at six out of ten... ., ten... i would say about the same now. ten... i would say about the same nova everybody — ten... i would say about the same now. everybody needs _ ten... i would say about the same now. everybody needs to - ten... i would say about the same now. everybody needs to focus... | now. everybody needs to focus... what the uk has been trying to do is to take the abstract concepts of net zero that we talked about at paris six years ago to turn them into hard, sharp deliverables in terms of reducing coal use, reducing the use of internal combustion engines, planting millions of trees, and getting the cash that the world needs to finance green technology. that's what we are trying to do. we are going inside the 620 conference are going inside the g20 conference centre now. this is the chairman, italian prime minister mario draghi. we need to strengthen supply chains while expanding manufacturing capacity of vaccines at local and regional levels. as the g20 presidency, italy has worked to promote a more equitable recovery. the global health summit in rome, countries and companies making generous vaccine pledges for poorer countries. we must make sure that we honour them now. we reached an historic agreement for a fairer and more effective international tax system. we oversaw the allocation of $650 billion in the new special rights, and endorsed the possibility of redistributing them to the countries that are most in need. these results are a powerful reminder of what we can achieve collectively. we must encourage everyone to be just as ambitious in all the areas where we work together. it's now my pleasure to give the stage to saudi arabia's king salman, here is a video message from the king of saudi arabia. thank you. from the king of saudi arabia. thank ou. ., from the king of saudi arabia. thank ou. �* ., ., , ., from the king of saudi arabia. thank ou. ., .. ,:: you. mario draghi chairing the g20 summit, you. mario draghi chairing the g20 summit. and _ you. mario draghi chairing the g20 summit, and we _ you. mario draghi chairing the g20 summit, and we can _ you. mario draghi chairing the g20 summit, and we can now- you. mario draghi chairing the g20 summit, and we can nowjoin - you. mario draghi chairing the g20 summit, and we can nowjoin our. summit, and we can nowjoin our correspondent in rome, mark lowen. italy's by minister mario draghi talking about the themes that the 620 talking about the themes that the g20 leaders are going to be discussing. they have begun these talks, the first session is focusing on global health care, and the recovery post—pandemic. he was talking there about the need to expand the manufacturing capacity of vaccines, and to honour contracts and commitments. that is one issue where already they are falling short, because the original aim of the covax facility, the aim to provide poorer countries with vaccines, the original aim was to provide 2 billion doses of covid—19 vaccines by the end of this year. they have had to revise that target down to 1.4 billion, because they are far too down to 1.4 billion, because they are fartoo far down to 1.4 billion, because they are far too far short of the 2 billion target by the end of the year. he was also talking about the tax system there, which is a commitment that is going to be rubber—stamped here, to impose a global 15% corporation tax for multinational companies, to stop them from being based in tax havens and be able to reduce their tax burden. he said, we need to bejust as ambitious on every commitment. that, of course, a reference to climate there. the g20 is so crucial, this summit, because it is a stepping stone to the un climate conference that begins in glasgow next week, so the g20 leaders will go from here in rome to glasgow on monday to hammer out the discussion there and try to reach the ambitious climate change goals. the talks are taking place in this southern suburb of rome. you can see some of the more modernist, let's say, architecture behind us. the building behind me is often referred to as the square coliseum, because it has the square coliseum, because it has the arches of the colosseum as inspiration, it was built in the 19305 inspiration, it was built in the 1930s and designed under mussolini as an attempt to showcase fascist architecture, so a far cry from the beautiful architecture of ancient rome. so we have been through some of those beautiful sites in the centre of the city to explain to you what the g20 is all about. politics, negotiations, haggling, rome _ politics, negotiations, haggling, rome has seen it all before. and 2000 years ago, it happened here at the ancient forum. this weekend, italy's modern capital is hosting the leaders of the g20, the world's largest economies whose presidency rotates every year. together, they make up 80% of the world's gdp — or gross domestic product, the total value of goods and services produced, 75% of global trade and 60% of the world's population. italy has called the themes people, planet and prosperity. now, on the first, it's the coronavirus pandemic and how to increase vaccinations, particularly among poorer countries. the second is about the environment coming just before the un's climate change conference, cop 26 in glasgow. together, the g20 countries produce about 80% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. and the third, that's about the global economy, how to help countries recover from the pandemic and force multinational companies to pay their fair share in tax. a couple of millennia ago, this was where gladiators fought it out with lions. g20 leaders will hope that their disputes are a little more serene. some of the developing countries are resisting phasing out coal and limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees. there's tension between some western allies over america's chaotic withdrawal from afghanistan, and between the us and france over a submarine deal. and some g20 leaders won't even be here in person. so will the summitjust end up as another talking shop? no leader can afford to fiddle while rome burns. to give you a sense of how much work there is to be done, a recent climate report by the un found that emissions targets, the aim to achieve net zero carbon emissions by the end of the century, is way off track and there could be a 60% rise by carbon emissions compared to 2010, which would lead to a global temperature rise of 2.7 degrees, way ahead of the 1.5 degrees that they will try to agree on in glasgow next week and in rome this weekend. —— there could be a 16% rise. there is bad blood between the members of the 620, bad blood between the members of the g20, developing countries wanting the richer countries to commit to more, and stick to commitments to deliver $100 billion per year in what is called climate financing, to help poorer, more vulnerable countries combat climate change. plenty of sticking points for the 620 plenty of sticking points for the g20 leaders this weekend, plenty for them and us to talk about as we bring you the latest from rome, but for now, back to london. mark lowen there, i for now, back to london. mark lowen there. i don't— for now, back to london. mark lowen there, i don't know _ for now, back to london. mark lowen there, i don't know if _ for now, back to london. mark lowen there, i don't know if the _ for now, back to london. mark lowen there, i don't know if the vandals - there, i don't know if the vandals are at the gates in this particular millennium, but i was alarmed to see they have already sent in the men and women in white coats! we will come back to mark in an hour or so, thank you very much. one of the things that will be happening in the margins of the conference, in other words during lunch or over a coffee break, whatever, is there is something called a brush past between emmanuel macron and boris johnson. we hope it won't be a brushoff, but a brush past is a diplomatic term for an informal quick chat in the corridor, which is prearranged. it will be trying to resolve the post brexit fishing dispute that has really turned sour in the last few days. just last night, emmanuel macron was interviewed by financial times journalist and he said, basically, this is testing the credibility of the uk as a trusted, reliable international partner. i spoke about the effects of this dispute earlier, to the president of the chairman of the ports in calais and started by asking him what impact it will have went on tuesday english boats will not be permitted to land their catch at his ports. the not be permitted to land their catch at his aorta-— not be permitted to land their catch at his ports-— at his ports. the problem is that some french _ at his ports. the problem is that some french fishermen - at his ports. the problem is that some french fishermen are - at his ports. the problem is that i some french fishermen are waiting for licences. about 40 fishermen waiting. 20 more boats. those small boats are not equipped with monitoring surveys in 2016 like that, which is a reference, and they cannot prove that they were fishing in your water. that is one point. this is very... very naughty to say that! and then we have 20 other boats which are above 18 metres. and for them, they need historical declarations in 2016, 2017 also. the majority of them sold their boats in 2020, 2019, so they don't have this any more, they are new boats, so they don't have reference with the new boats. and they get a licence. so it is small things. it is so small economical problems in an ocean of things after brexit. this small problem will bring total chaos in the next stage. so i do hope in the weekend there is some resolution and agreement. because from my point of view, i know the french government were asking to you to get these 40 licences for the french fishermen, and they don't get it. joining me now, professor richard barnes, professor phil specialist in the law of the sea at the university of lincoln. thank you so much for being with us. he said it is a small thing but it has potential for major disruption. what lies behind this dispute? disruption. what lies behind this disute? , , , disruption. what lies behind this disute? , ,, ., . dispute? yes, the dispute has real attention for _ dispute? yes, the dispute has real attention for major— dispute? yes, the dispute has real attention for major disruption. - dispute? yes, the dispute has real attention for major disruption. it l attention for major disruption. it is shame it is taking place now. —— real potential for major disruption. when we were part of the eu, the common fisheries policy, fishing rights were relatively stable, but we have replaced it with a new system under the trade and co—operation agreement. the challenge is that the trade and co—operation agreement is vast and complex and it didn't foresee every eventuality. so what we have is a dispute about a relatively small issue, the proof of fishing history, as a basis for continuing rights to fish in british waters. fin as a basis for continuing rights to fish in british waters.— fish in british waters. on that question. _ fish in british waters. on that question. i — fish in british waters. on that question, i was _ fish in british waters. on that question, i was talking - fish in british waters. on that question, i was talking to - fish in british waters. on that question, i was talking to the j question, i was talking to the president of thejersey question, i was talking to the president of the jersey fishermen question, i was talking to the president of thejersey fishermen on friday evening. he was laying, certainly from where they sit, they believe some of these boats that were not granted licences in the post brexit arrangement by the english authorities or thejersey authorities, were not able to provide the data that proved... —— he was saying. i said to him that the french government said that these vessels were too small to keep this kind of data or they didn't have the technical equipment, and he said, you have had to have this kind of data for 20 years under the common fisheries policy, so he wasn't convinced by this argument. from where you sit, why could this question of data still be a problem? in fisheries management, data is really important, so most states are increasingly moving towards systems where they can accurately monitor catch. we don't want to engage in overfishing, we need to know how many fish are being pulled from the sea, so data is not —— data is important but it has not always been as accurate as we would like. the uk is entitled to expect some proof of fishing activity, because that is provided in the terms of the trade and co—operation agreement, but on a day—to—day basis, you will often find some of the system is data were not there or not satisfactory, so this has given rise to the current debate. 50 this has given rise to the current debate. . , this has given rise to the current debate. ., , , , this has given rise to the current debate. , , debate. so it was possible this was the kind of information _ debate. so it was possible this was the kind of information you - debate. so it was possible this was the kind of information you were i the kind of information you were supposed to keep but nobody ever bothered asking for years and years, and suddenly you are being asked. i can see the mismatch, as it were. the other issue that always seems to bedevil these things is the way that the rights to fish are sold on, so often you have small fishing boats run by families, it all becomes uneconomic to them, the big boys come in and pay for the licence, quite an attractive option that people take, and suddenly you get bigger vessels coming in often under flags of smaller vessels, and that causes real tension in some of the local fishing causes real tension in some of the localfishing waters. it causes real tension in some of the local fishing waters.— local fishing waters. it does. fishin: local fishing waters. it does. fishing is — local fishing waters. it does. fishing is a _ local fishing waters. it does. fishing is a really _ local fishing waters. it does. fishing is a really tough - local fishing waters. it does. - fishing is a really tough industry, and a lot of small businesses have struggled to survive. this has just become worse with the arrangements we have under brexit, more challenging for small businesses to export their goods quickly and for your delay. so increasingly there was a lot of pressure on small businesses to really think up new ways of doing things or whether they want to leave the industry as a whole. so dispute like this, obviously we are talking about a relatively small number of french vessels, but this dispute could expand and start to impact on other vessels, british vessels. we are talking about the potential loss of rights to land a catch, potential restrictions on access to market, and more severe measures. so these are really going to hit the small quys are really going to hit the small guys are hardest, i think. professor richard barnes, _ guys are hardest, i think. professor richard barnes, i _ guys are hardest, ! think. professor richard barnes, i think— guys are hardest, i think. professor richard barnes, i think we - guys are hardest, i think. professor richard barnes, i think we are - richard barnes, i think we are likely to talk to you again in the coming days, thank you for being with us. buckingham palace says the queen's doctors have advised her to continue to rest for at least the next fortnight, and not carry out official visits. officials said she's undertaking light duties, and it's her "firm intention" to be present for remembrance sunday on november 14th. borisjohnson addressed the queen's health this morning. i spoke to her majesty, as i do every week, this week and she's on very good form. she's just got to follow the advice of her doctor and get some rest, and i think that's the important thing. i'm sure the whole country wishes her well. lawyers for queen elizabeth's son, prince andrew, have filed papers at a court in new york, asking a judge to throw out a civil lawsuit accusing him of sexual abuse more than two decades ago. the prince has repeatedly denied ever assaulting virginia giuffre. frances read reports. pictured together two decades ago, virginia giuffre claims that prince andrew sexually abused her when she was just 17 — a minor under usa state law. they're allegations prince andrew strenuously denies, and he's never been criminally charged. now his lawyers say a civil lawsuit against him should be dismissed. in a document filed to a court in new york, they say that accusing a member of the royalfamily has helped giuffre create a media frenzy. it accused her of trying to achieve another payday at prince andrew's expense, with the lawyers adding that sensationalism and innuendo have prevailed over truth. the legal team says that the duke's sullied reputation is only the latest collateral damage of the jeffrey epstein scandal. prince andrew's lawyers say ms giuffre settled her civil damages claims against epstein in 2009 and, as part of the agreement, she agreed not to sue anyone else connected to him. the billionaire killed himself in jail in 2019 as he was held on charges for the sex trafficking of minors. frances read, bbc news. microsoft has overtaken apple as the world s most valuable public company. shares in the tech giant closed at a record high in new york, valuing it at 2.49 trillion dollars, ten billion more than apple. the iphone maker s shares have continued a recent slide, in part because of silicon chip shortages. it's halloween this weekend, and at a zoo in belgium it's the furry animals who are getting the pumpkins. lions, buffalos, rhinos — you name it, they're getting in the halloween spirit. this zoo in antwerp is the oldest animal park in belgium — and with five thousand animals, that's a lot of pumpkins. extraordinary. i like pumpkin soup but i don't want to get all the way through that. it truly is frightful! now it's time for a look at the weather with sarah. hello, we have seen some heavy bursts of rain earlier on this morning, but the rain will ease gradually eastward, so it's going to be an improving picture through today. a return to some sunshine around, but certainly still rain at times on and off through the weekend. and it's going to be quite breezy as well. feeling cooler, in fact, than we've seen over recent days. here's today's weather front with us, pushing its way eastwards then a smaller ridge of high pressure for a time, so some sunshine returning to northern ireland, wales, south—west england. the cloud and the rain lingering for longest for eastern england and eastern scotland. quite breezy with that rain as well, but an improving picture this afternoon, it won't be as warm as recent days. temperatures around about ten to 15 degrees and maybe one or two scattered showers still moving in from the west as well, but predominantly dry later on as we head on into the evening hours. overnight, though, we're going to see the arrival of the next area of low pressure moving its way in, bringing some heavy rain and some strong winds to the south west of england, wales and northern ireland through the early hours of sunday morning. further north and east, we've got clearer skies are actually quite a chilly start across the northeast of scotland. don't forget that the clocks are going to be changing tonight, the early hours of sunday morning — they're going to go back one hour. so you may be lucky to get an extra hour in bed sunday morning unless you've got small children. of course, this area of low pressure, those still with us to dominate sunday's weather. so it's going to bring more wet and windy weather gales possible at times, particularly through wales, south west england, through the english channel as well. that heavy rain moving northwards and eastwards, followed by some clear skies and heavy potentially thundery showers as well. so a really mixed picture through the day tomorrow. temperatures only about ten to 14 degrees, which is starting to come down a notch compared to recent days. it is, of course, halloween, october 31st. if you've got plans to go trick or treating quite a bit of dry weather in the south and the east, but more showers are rattling in to northern and western parts, moving through into monday then. and we've still got low pressure sitting to the north of the uk so another fairly windy day to come and there'll be some more heavy rain in areas that could really do without it, particularly south and west scotland into north west england, as well as the potential for further flooding problems as we head on into monday. a little bit drier further south with some sunshine, but temperatures about nine to 13 degrees. so really, the next few days are looking reasonably mild, but still very unsettled, something a bit drier and cooler into next week. bye— bye. hello, this is bbc news with me, shaun ley. the headlines... world leaders meet in rome for the g20 summit, where climate change and covid—19 are expected to dominate talks. but borisjohnson admits strains in the relationship with france over post—brexit fishing rights, but says he doesn't want that to distract from the g20 summit or the key climate change conference in glasgow. buckingham palace cancels all of the queen's official visits, after doctors tell the 95—year—old monarch to rest for another two weeks. lawyers for prince andrew claim the woman who's accused him of sexual assault is out for "another payday", as they ask a new york court to dismiss the case. and new york prepares for a severe impact to its emergency services after a deadline to force first responders to get vaccinated, passes. now on bbc news, it's time for dateline london.