Transcripts For BBCNEWS Newsday 20240709

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And sarah Clive Sinclair, the Home Computing Pioneer has died at the age of 81. Live from our studio in singapore. This is bbc news. It is newsday. The Intelligence Steel announced his 2a hours ago between the us The Uk and australia has been created in very different ways, the White House has been outlining the advantages of closer ties in the western pacific, but for china, the extension of us power into what it sees as its sphere of influence is somewhat provocative, and there has been some Collateral Damage coming from france, which is serious at the deal which is serious at the deal which replaces its sale of submarines to australia with ones made in america. Here is our Defence Grasp Britain is making its mark in the pacific. The royal navys an Aircraft Carrier has been flying the flag bearer. On exercise at the us and allies. Proof of the increasing importance of the region, and the focus for this new defence agreement. So what is the focus for this new defence agreement. So what is that thats four china is the rising power in the region, notjust an economic giant, but a Military One too. Its not our prices are modernising, now has the right as navy. Fortifying islands well outside its own territorial waters. This new pact announcing in a carefully choreographed appearance by the leaders of the strata, you can the us is all about china, even though they didnt mention it by name. We though they didnt mention it b name. ~. , though they didnt mention it b name. ~. , by name. We all recognise the imperative by name. We all recognise the imperative of by name. We all recognise the imperative of ensuring by name. We all recognise the imperative of ensuring peace i imperative of ensuring Peace And Stability in the end of pacific and stability in the end of pacific over the long term. We need pacific over the long term. We need to pacific over the long term. We need to be pacific over the long term. We need to be able to address the current need to be able to address the current strategic environment in the current strategic environment in the region and how it may evolve in the region and how it may evolve. � ,. ,. In the region and how it may evolve. ~ ,. ,. ,. ,. , evolve. As to what does that act, it evolve. As to what does that pact. It starts evolve. As to what does that pact, it starts with evolve. As to what does that pact, it starts with sharing. Pact, it starts with sharing the most sensitive of stealth technologies. Britain and america will help australia bailed america will help australia hailed a nuclear armed submarines. So the future possession of this capability will help to safeguard that Peace And Security of the indo pacific. So what is the reaction . This week in london has been hosting one of the worlds largest arms fairs. Where there is serious competition for lucrative defence contracts. Competition for lucrative defence contracts. The plan is to build this defence contracts. The plan is to build this new defence contracts. The plan is to build this new Fleet Defence contracts. The plan is to build this new fleet of to build this new fleet of submarines and australia but the government here but hopes it will boost Britains Defence Industry and create jobs. It will boost Britains Defence Industry and createjobs. This wider Defence Pact its a powerful rival in the region. France which had hoped to build a submarine had called the Dl A Stab in the back. But China Seesit Stab in the back. But china sees it as more of a threat. Translation cooperation between the united states, uk and australia over nuclear submarines has seriously undermined submarines has seriously undermined. ,. ,. , undermined regional peace and stabili. Undermined regional Peace And Stability. Intensified undermined regional Peace And Stability. Intensified by undermined regional Peace And Stability. Intensified by the stability. Intensified by the Arms Race and undermined international nuclear International Nuclear Nonproliferation efforts. The us might nonproliferation efforts. The us might have nonproliferation efforts. The us might have led the exit from afghanistan, but this agreement shows its not turning its back on chinas growing influence in the pacific. Jonathan bl, bbc news. One perhaps unintended consequence of the Aukus Deal as its being called is the strain its put on relations between the us and france. Paris is angry at losing a multi billion Dollar Contract to Supply Australia with submarines. There have been harsh words and even the symbolic cancellation of a gala in washington. Heres the french foreign minister, yves le drian. Translation its a stab in the back. I we had established a relationship of trust with australia. But that trust has been broken. Theres a lot of bitterness about this cancellation. For more on this now is nomia iqbal, Our Washington correspondent. I asked her, how would you describe the french reaction. They are so angry about whats happened, and you have the secretary of state, antony blinken, trying to reassure france, saying, we still value you as an ally, this is about us deepening relationships in the indo pacific region. But the french are not buying that, as we heard there from the french foreign minister, as well. I dont think its just about the financial hit, either. Its about the political isolation, its about not being a part of these decisions that are being made and then, when you add brexit to it, i think its all a bit of an unholy mix for the french. And just on the foreign minister, what really struck me were the words. He said it was a unilateral, brutal, unpredictable decision like those of president trump. Former president trump. Comparing biden and his administration to trump and his administration, i dont think thatll go down well in the White House. No, not at all. But funnily enough, the words that were hearing from france, possibly echoing the words that were also hearing from china. China obviously very furious, seeing this as a targeted attack on beijing. Whats the us responses been to that, if anything . Theyve not reacted to what chinas said about this deal. Of course, america didnt really mention beijing by name when they were holding these discussions. But were in the era of the great Power Rivalry so on the one hand, you have the west saying, look, china is an undemocratic country, they dont play by the rules like the rest of us, they dont respect human rights, look at the uighur crisis, for example but on the other hand, this is also a strategic thing, as well, because the us is the worlds greatest superpower. And when you are in that position, you want to stay that way. And they look at china as a challenge. So, all these flashpoints become more Concrete Concerns so trade, whats happening in the south china sea, the military might of china these are all things that america takes really seriously, its really concerned about, not just the threat to america but to its allies, as well. And, as we heard there, chinas criticised this deal, describing this Security Pact as extremely irresponsible and narrow minded. Tough words from china, as well. Lets take a look at some other stories in the headlines. Two men have been charged with the murder of the journalist lyra mckee, who was shot during rioting in londonderry in Northern Ireland in 2019. The men, aged 21 and 33, were arrested on Thursday Morning and also a number of other charges including firearms possession, rioting and arson. France has suspended about 3,000 Health Workers because they have not been vaccinated against covid 19. A new rule, which came into force on wednesday, made vaccination mandatory for the countrys 2. 7 million health, Care Home and Fire Service staff. Italy has become the first country in europe to make it compulsory for all workers to have a covid green pass. From mid october, about 23 Million people will need to prove theyve been vaccinated or have had a negative test, or that theyve recovered from the virus. Its designed to persuade about Four Million italian workers whove not yet had the jab to do so. The Un Secretary General has warned that the level of Greenhouse Gases in the atmosphere is rising relentlessly again, aftera Brief Dip during the pandemic. Launching a gloomy new assessment, Antonio Guterres said he was alarmed byjust how far the world was off course in tackling climate change. And indonesian court has ordered the president and other senior Government Officials to improve the hazardous Air Quality at the capital, jakarta. Frustrated residents concerned about the impact of the Air Pollution on their health launched a legal Action Backin Health launched a legal action back in 2019. Editor has the details. Jakarta residents are forced to breathe some of the worlds most toxic hour. The Mega City amongst the top ten most polluted cities in the world. And, a group of frustrated residents say it is taking a serious toll on their families. Translation , families. Translation g ,. , families. Translation g ,. Translation my youngest child, eiuht Ears Translation my youngest child, eight years old. Translation my youngest child, eight years old, it translation my youngest child, eight years old, it has eight years old, it has affected her health. We have been to several paediatricians, one so she suffers information in the nose. Every morning her eyes are watering and she sneezes. Wanting her daughter to be able to breathe clean air, veronica joined a civil lawsuit against president and and other senior officials. After a two year legal battle, the court ruled in their favour. The legal battle, the court ruled in theirfavour. The panel of judges ordering the indonesian government to control the sources of Air Pollution. , ordering they carry out things like regular Emission Tests on older vehicles, and enforcing the ban of burning rubbish. The lawyer of the group has held it as a landmark decision. Translation as a landmark decision. Translation this is an historic Decision Translation this is an historic decision for translation this is an historic decision for us i historic decision for us regarding our quality or Air Pollution prevention. Pollution prevention. But, others are pollution prevention. But, others are more pollution prevention. But, others are more cautious. J pollution prevention. But, others are more cautious. One of the key sources of the Air Pollution is just outside the city from Coal Power plants. Activists are warning that cleaning up the air of the Mega City is an enormous task. Kenley is director of our Quality Life Index at a chicago university, and he told me that the problem is nothing to do with the climate. The the problem is nothing to do with the climate. The problem is nothing to do with the climate. The thing is, the primary with the climate. The thing is, the primary cause with the climate. The thing is, the primary cause of with the climate. The thing is, the primary cause of pollution | the primary cause of Pollution And Jakarta is the burning of fossil fuels, and jakarta is the burning of fossilfuels, and this is and jakarta is the burning of fossil fuels, and this is the same story across the world. Fossil Fuel Combustion is causing Air Pollution, climate change. I think there are opportunities to improve existing sets of policies, for example, as the clip mentioned, there are Coal Power plants just 100 miles outside of jakarta. These plants are relatively dirty, in fact, they can emit three seven times more pollution than similar plants and china. In addition, Emission Standards for new Gasoline Vehicles in Indonesia Arent as strict as they are in india, so there are areas of improvement to be made. They can also do better in terms of enforcing compliance and penalising excessive polluters. That was him speaking to me earlier. If you want to get in touch about any of our stories, get in touch. That historic ruling and jakarta, for instance. I am on twitter, i look forward to hearing from you. This is newsday, bbc. Coming up we will hearfrom Naomi Campbell who has been speaking with the bbc about her new role for Queen Elizabeth. Still, they have no idea how many people have died. We just help, many people have died. Wejust help, give many people have died. We just help, give them Everything Weve got. A State Funeral has been held for gross a State Funeral has been held for gross of monaco where she married for gross of monaco where she married 26 years ago. Grace. Their married 26 years ago. Grace. Their mission married 26 years ago. Grace. Their mission is to bring peace to east their mission is to bring peace to east timor, their mission is to bring peace to east timor, and their mission is to bring peace to east timor, and nowhere i their mission is to bring peace. To east timor, and nowhere else needs to east timor, and nowhere else needs it to east timor, and nowhere else needs it more to east timor, and nowhere else needs it more badly. Needs it more badly. The needs it more badly. The governments. Needs it more badly. The Governments Case needs it more badly. The Governments Case has needs it more badly. The Governments Case has been presented by the justice minister, who has campaigned vigorously for abolition, having once witnessed one of his clients being executed. She has spent many times at this grotto, and now she is a saint, it is expected the area will be inundated. Locals regard the anticipated boom as another blessing. This is newsday. Our Headlines China responds with fury to a new Security Deal between the us, britain and australia, saying the move shows a cold war mentality. Landmark case in indonesia a court finds the prime Minister And Cabinet negligent in tackling Air Pollution in the capital, jakarta. The Uk Government is expected to announce changes on friday to announce changes on friday to the rules for international travel. Among them could be a simpler Traffic Light System for green, amber, and red listed countries, and a few attacks. Our reporter explains how the new system could work. The first Potential Change involves pcr test, you need them to enter The Uk. The Travel Industry says they are too expensive. The government says they are needed to attract new variants of concern, but some say that even with the current system it isnt being done properly. Listen to this the chair of the Uk Transport select back in february when fewer people travelled, about 50 of all Pcr Tests were sequenced positive, for the first part ofjuly, 500,000 people came back to this country, doctors, we had some covid positives, and only 5 were sequenced for variants of concerns. One of the changes under consideration is that those will be replaced by a lateral Flow Test for double vaccinated passengers. That might lead to some concern amongst public health experts, but the Travel Industry says that if these changes arent made, it could be a real problem. Look at this statement from the Trade Body airlines uk. The ceo says. The other Change Talk about is the Traffic Light System. That is the system that determines which countries you can and cant go to, and how you have to quarantine on arrival. It is speculated in newspapers that it may be simplified so that the Amber Category may go, and those on red may be hard or decreased significantly. There is concern amongst many people that the government needs to act now. There is pressure on the government to signify the system and encourage more people to be vaccinated, and look out for many thousands of jobs that could be at risk after the scheme and is at the end of the month. We understand an announcement will be made on friday afternoon, but the changes still need to be signed off. Sir Clive Sinclair, the british inventor who created one of the first Pocket Calculators and brought Home Computers to the masses has died at the age of 81. He launched the first affordable Consumer Computer in 1984 less than £100. The bbc� s Technology Correspondent reports. His Drive And Enthusiasm made Him One Of The Best known inventors. Him one of the bestknown inventors Him One Of The Bestknown inventors. , , , inventors. The whole business of invention inventors. The whole business of invention is inventors. The whole business of invention is nonmaterial. I of invention is nonmaterial. His fascination with gadgets started at school and, by his late teens, he was selling his own electronic kits by Mail Order and writing technical manuals. He then put a magnifying bubble over each digit to make it visible. This saw him launch his first Pocket Calculator in 1972. Soon, competition from cheaper japanese versions forced him to slash prices. The failure of his next innovation a digital watch brought his company to its knees. Undaunted, he Set Up his research company, and in 1980 launched a personal computer that was groundbreaking. It sold for under £100. It was its Colour Display that was its biggest success, credited with launching The Uks Computer And Video industries according to some. More money had been poured into his obsession with a new form of urban transport. This vehicle, launched in the winter of 1985 became something of a national drug. Many critics complained it was unsafe on busy urban roads. You try some is, they succeed, others dont. I dont look back on it and say to myself, that was a wild idea that failed, i dont think that is true. I dont think that is true. I dont think that is true. I dont think it was good enough to succeed, simple as that. Having run out of money, he was forced to sell the Computer Business to a budding entrepreneur. Undeterred, he continued his quest for a new kind of personal transport. An Electric Bicycle proved no more popular than the previous. His brilliant inventor who gave millions that is how he will be remembered. The Computer Pioneer Sir Clive Sinclair has died at the age of 81. Joining me now to talk about the impact of his inventions as our Games Journalist from Pc Game at magazine. Lovely to have you here. He is such a legend. What do you think was the biggest contribution to help kickstart The Uks Computer Industry . Definitely it was Sir Clive Computer Industry . Definitely it was sir Clive Sinclair it was sir Clive Sinclair always had a focus on affordability, and that had an impact on It Notjust the british industry but globally. Jack, the commodore founder, very important to american computing. He took inspiration from clive being able to launch things like the zx80. It also came even cheaper if you are able to solder it yourself. So clive, He Rated on that in 1981, 1982. You saw the Zx Spectrum that came in two models. This was, yes, the floodgates opened in britain. Sorry. I floodgates opened in britain. Sor. ,. ,. , floodgates opened in britain. Sor. ,. ,. , floodgates opened in britain. Sor. ,. , sorry. I ust wanted to say, so man sorry. Ijust wanted to say, so many things sorry. Ijust wanted to say, so many things that sorry. Ijust wanted to say, so many things that he sorry. Ijust wanted to say, so many things that he will sorry. Ijust wanted to say, so many things that he will be i many things that he will be remembered for so many inventions, but also for the sinclair c5, which didnt go down as well, did it . No, but that isnt really has a legacy. The c5 no, but that isnt really has a legacy. The cs was something that he poured a lot of money into, launched in 1985. It was a head of its time. Some of his inventions were ahead of their time. The reason he will be remembered as for the Spectrum Computers which led to british sovereign during the 805, widening the soldering industry, and it is why it is so healthy right now. What were the perceptions of clive when he was at the height of his fame . What did people think about him or talk about two that time . He was talked about as a tinkerer, there is a great british tradition of the inventor or a tinkerer, slightly eccentric. He fit well into that. If you look through his career, there are a lot of values, as well as the massive successes. You mentioned that digital watch in the 19705. He had massive success with the Spectrum Computers, then he goes into the c5 which is a massive failure. He remained, i think, slightly obsessed by this idea of personal mobility and electronics, so he did the bike in the 905. I think the last time he had something was the 2011 electronic scooter. Sorry. Indeed, we can see some of those pictures. Such a legend, as we have been discussing. Thank you so much forjoining us to talk about sir Clive Sinclairs legacy. Tension is rising in washington over plans for a rally around the us capitol in support of the us capitol in support of the rioters who were jailed for their part in the invasion of congress onjanuary six. The congress on january six. The unrest happened after a rally addressed by Dan President Donald trump urged supporters to not accept the results of the election. Fencing around the election. Fencing around the building has been reinstalled, and there are reports that multiple senate officers will shut. Offices. Our correspondent gathers this update from washington. The National Guard will be on standby, something that did not happen before january six, causing a delay, taking hours for the National Guard to be deployed and put down the right that took place. Other things that took place. Other things that the City And Police forces are doing are employing the entirety of the Washington Police Dc force, and in addition to the barricades being Set Up, they are putting up being Set Up, they are putting up surveillance devices. They assure people who live in washington, dc that they are therefore any eventuality, prepared to defend the capital against any kind of attack, although i will note that there are only a few hundred protesters expected. This is partially because there are some in the right wing on Social Media saying that this whole thing is a Set Up by the Fbi And Government to law them to dc in order to have them rounded up and arrested. In fact, Donald Trump said in an Interview Today the same thing it is a setup. That if no one shows up they will say there was insufficient support for Donald Trump but if everyone shows up they will be harassed by counter protesters. Naomi campbell has been given a prominent role for the Platinum Jubilee celebrations for Queen Elizabeth ii. She has been speaking to the bbc about the appointment and an interview, and also about the fact that there were concerns and the royal family about the colour of meghan Markle And Prince harrys babys skin. More than likely, you have a household of. All ages, different levels of stock received or aristocrat, or whatever. Do i think it was sad . How was it said . I sad . Howwas it said . , � ~. , how was it said . I dont know, i wasnt there, how was it said . I dont know, i wasnt there, i how was it said . I dont know, i wasnt there, i would how was it said . I dont know, i wasnt there, i would need i how was it said . I dont know, | i wasnt there, i would need to hear it for myself. Have i had said to me . I can talk about my own experience. Yes, many times. , � , own experience. Yes, many times. , v. , own experience. Yes, many times. � ,. ,. ,. , times. Thats all for now. Most of times. Thats all for now. Most of us times. Thats all for now. Most of us had times. Thats all for now. Most of us had pretty times. Thats all for now. Most of us had pretty decent weather on thursday warm spells of sunshine. Friday doesnt look bad for most, but not everybody. We expect Rain Across Western Parts of The Uk. On the satellite, you can see the reason i Weather Front is approaching. In fact, already cloudy and damp across Northern Ireland and parts of Western Scotland. This Weather Front, as it approaches the british isles, is slowing down and will in Fact Stall across Western Parts of The Uk over the next two three days. For the early hours of the morning, approaching Western Parts of The Uk. Already down in the North West but very mild. Warm southerlies are had. Some temperatures wont be below 15 first thing in the morning. Warm and damp, wet at times in Northern Ireland and Western Scotland through the morning and into lunchtime. Around the rsc, wales, the South West cloudy at times. Further to the east, especially across england, it looks absolutely fine. Warm sunshine, temperatures up to 21. It will be a fine day across many parts of england. Saturday the Weather Front is still over us. There isnt a lot of rain on saturday. Bits and pieces here and there are was a waste. The best of the weather will be across central and eastern areas. The winds are light so nothing is really moving around The Uk, so where the cloud is, The Uk, so where the cloud is, the rain, still towards the west. Temperatures 17 in glasgow, 22 in england. The forecast Sunday Showers that this is reinvigorating. There will be more rain around on sunday. Greater chance of catching rain almost anywhere in The Uk. Out of the two days, saturday is definitely going to be the sunny day for most of us. You can see that reaching central and eastern areas at the end of the weekend. Next week monday and tuesday, here are the temperatures. The weather looks a bit variable. Goodbye. That could take is quite a long way through the rest of the year. The thing about winter in the nhs. It actually lasts until april the next year and it

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