The queen is among those Congratulating Herfollowing her stunning victory in New York just months after finishing school. To have a note from her, i was extremely honoured and very, very grateful that, you know, she took notice of my tennis. I cant believe that im maybe going to frame that letter or something. Also coming up in the programme. Iran and the un nuclear Inspection Agency Strike a deal on monitoring some iranian nuclearfacilities in talks described as constructive. Pope francis meets the Anti Migration Hungarian Premier Viktor Orban before calling on the crowds to be open and considerate at an open Air Mass In Budapest. And the British Government scraps plans for Vaccine Passports in nightclubs and large events in england. Hello and welcome if youre watching in the uk all around the world. Tens of thousands of afghan refugees are thought to have crossed the border into pakistan in the four weeks since the fall of kabul. Theyrejoining a huge population of afghan refugees already in the country 1. 5 million who are registered and an estimated i million others. Our World Affairs Editorjohn Simpson has travelled through the Khyber Pass to the border between Pakistan And Afghanistan at torkham. Every inch of ground here has been fought over for 3000 years. The insignia of a former british and indian regiment of carefully preserved on along the way and the khyber is a major trade route. Trucks crawl up the mountains carrying fruit and vegetables into pakistan and the occasional passenger too. Travellers trudge along the Foot Path as they always have. At the head of the khyber torkham, a Border Crossing into afghanistan. Now how abroad it is a white flaG Carrying the shahadah, the muslim proclamation of faith. Now you will notice is a makeshift taliban flag, not you will notice the afghanistan flag even though this is the afghan border. Just over their two soldiers facing off, the nearer one is pakistani, the further one is taliban with a white facemask. Behind them is a growinG Crowd of people desperate to get into pakistan. Many of them are hoping to get through On Medical Grounds and if theyve got the right documents the taliban and the pakistanis will let them and their families to be. They shuttle along in a continuous line and you can see how happy they are when they finally made it through. This Teller Vanguard seems relaxed but makes no apologies for whats happened. This taliban guard. The set in afghanistan has changed, he tells me. It was democratic, now the flight of the islamic emirate flies over it. Its a Border Crossing further south, theres been a continuous flood of refugees. Most will end up staying here in pakistan, though the younger Ones Dream of getting out. Anwar, for instance, from an afghan family which has lost almost everything is desperate to get to the west. If anyone, like, give me her home, give me a place to stay, give me hope, like, welcome with open arms, pave the way for me to study, to do what i want, i will 100 serve them. Theres No Doubt about it. This refu~ee theres No Doubt about it. This Refugee Camp theres No Doubt about it. This Refugee Camp outside the shower opened at 14 long years ago. This man was ten when he arrived. East along to the turn. Now he knows it will never happen. What could i do there, he says . If the fighting goes on, there will be no work. Whats the point . Now a new generation of refugees is growing up here. How long before they despair of going home . John simpson, bbc news, the shower. John simpson, bbc news, peshawar. Meanwhile, the united Nations World Food programme says a plane carrying humanitarian workers and medicines has landed in kabulfor the first time since the taliban captured the Afghan Capital nearly a month ago. The un estimates that half A Million people have been displaced in recent months. The World Food Programmes, Country Director for Afghanistan Mary Ellen Mcgroarty told me more aid is needed. Absolutely today was a great breakthrough to be able to resume our humanitarian Air Service into kabul, bringing in humanitarian workers. We were also able to fly into kandahar and out to mazar, as well, and also brought medical supplies into mazar. And weve got another flight coming in tomorrow, so, yeah, its absolutely fantastic. How is life in kabul now for those who are most in need . How difficult is it for people to get by, day by day . Yeah, weve seen really terribly a sharp decline in the situation since the 15th of august. You know, the economic freefall has come on top of already a very severe drought and some of our recent surveys that weve just done over the last couple of weeks are showing that three in four afghan households now are really suffering. Many are borrowing food, many others reducing portion sizes, many are eating much less nutritious food, and, as you just mentioned as well, many arejust, i mean. Parents are forgoing food to give it to their children, so the situation is deteriorating at a rapid pace. How do we know that this aid coming in is going to reach the right parts of the country . Is there an infrastructure in place to help your staff right now, or is it, you know, as chaotic as it felt like a weeks ago . No, i mean, the systems are back up and running again. We know our offices and warehouses are opened across the provinces. We resumed operations around the 18th Or 19th of august again. Bit of a slow start, but were back up again at a full speed across the country. The un international Aid Conference is on monday. Your organisation says 200 Million is needed to provide food aid. Even if you get that money, can you deliver the food to the needy in the way that needs to happen at the speed that it needs to happen . Yes, we are very focused now in ramping up our operations right across the country, but we need that money now. We need to get food into the country before the winter, get it into the communities, get it into the households before the snow comes. We have a fairly robust network right across the country of our offices, a fleet of trucks, so were prepared to get moving quickly but we need the funds urgently. A representative of the World Food Programme. What next for britains 18 year old Emma Raducanu, who has won the Us Open in one of the most dramatic victories in modern tennis . Raducanu only made it into the tournament as a qualifier, but she won the title without dropping a single Set Beating nineteen year old Leylah Fernandez of canada but she won the title without dropping a single Set Beating nineteen year old Leylah Fernandez of canada in two sets, 6 4, 6 3. Shes the first british woman to win a grand Slam Singles Title in 44 years. 0ur Sports Correspondent Laura Scott visited bromley Tennis Club In London where Emma Raducanu trained for years. Seeing their home grown Star Seal the most extraordinary of triumphs, elation for emma erupted. Cheering and applause shes just stunned the world on the iconic courts of flushing meadows, but it was here at Parklangley Club in beckenham that, as a six year old, she started the work that has led to Grand Slam glory. Those who had seen the first signs of her potential could barely believe it. The grind of being a tennis coach, Strength And Conditioning coach, its tough, and moments like this make it all worth it. Hours on from her remarkable win, is this the Emma Effect already on display . Local Boys And Girls back in bromley telling us they are keener than ever to take to the court. It inspires me a lot to play more, to be more enthusiastic about how i play, how i can progress, and, yeah, all of those different experiences are really nice. I watched a little bit last night and my parents told me that she won. And i already knew that she played here, and i thought it was really cool, and so i wanted to come here today to see how well i could train here too. While the celebrations within british tennis are still in full flow, the pressure is on those in charge of the sport to capitalise on raducanus success. The fact that shes still a teenager a lot of girls drop out of tennis aged, sort of, 15, i6, and seeing herjust finishing her a levels, hopefully they can relate to that and hopefully it will keep them playing and also it will inspire the crop of british players weve got. The phones are ringing off the hook at bromley tennis centre, where a certain E Raducanu lifted one at her earliest trophies back in 2009. There is hope that will now get many more racquets in hands. I really think its going to really inspire some young girls, in particular, but i think children, both Boys And Girls, will be really excited by the win, fancy getting into tennis, look up their local venue. And, most importantly of all, fun. Raducanu has has made rewriting Tennis History Look easy and, most importantly of all, fun. For those involved in growing the sport, its not just an exciting moment, but a crucial one. Laura scott, bbc news, bromley. 0ur Correspondent in New York, samira hussain, managed to catch up with raducanu and ask how she feels about her sudden rise to fame. Anna, congratulations. Look at that trophy. Big and shiny. Is it heavy . Wow. That is very cool. Ive got no idea whats going on. Not at all. Ive got no Clue But Anything that comes my way im ready to deal with it and i got great people around me to take me through these moments and they got me here and, yeah, im very excited to celebrate with them later and also go home and see everyone back home. What was it like to receive a message from the queen . Yes, it meant Everything Message from the queen . Yes, it meant everything to message from the queen . Yes, it meant everything to get message from the queen . Yes, it meant everything to get a message from the queen . Yes, it. Meant everything to get a message from her majesty. I mean, shes such a great Inspiration And Role model for the tarmac for the whole country said to have a note from her i was extremely grateful that she took notice of my tennis. I cant believe it. I may be going to feign that letter or something. It. I may be going to feign that letter orsomething. Haw it. I may be going to feign that letter or something. How much do wish they were letter or something. How much do wish they were here . Letter or something. How much do wish they were here . I letter or something. How much do wish they were here . I facetime i wish they were here . I facetime them, not wish they were here . I facetime them. Not of wish they were here . I facetime them. Not of my wish they were here . I facetime them, not of my phone, wish they were here . I facetime them, not of my phone, and wish they were here . I facetime i them, not of my phone, and check that yet, but i definitely wish they were here to share this moment because it is extremely special and who knows what will happen in the future but i mean they were watching from home and im sure that they were very, very found of me. I mean, they were. They told me after the match and it was great reassurance to just have that because when i was out there i was playing for myself but also playing for them. I am sure ou but also playing for them. I am sure you envision. But also playing for them. I am sure you envision, you but also playing for them. I am sure you envision, you know, but also playing for them. I am sure you envision, you know, winning but also playing for them. I am sure you envision, you know, winning a l you envision, you know, winning a Grand Slam at some point in your career but did you imagine that it was going to happen this quickly . Not at all, i mean, three months ago i was sat do my level so to be here ive played an incredible amount of matches in the last 4 5 weeks and we would joking to make this a three Week Trip in New York and it has been but no one believed it so. Not sure whats going on but, yeah, im sure in a couple of days maybe it will sink in a bit more. It will sink in a bit more. Know what . New it will sink in a bit more. Know what . Now we it will sink in a bit more. Know what . Now we invest, it will sink in a bit more. Know what . Now we invest, the it will sink in a bit more. Know i what . Now we invest, the cover, it will sink in a bit more. Know what . Now we invest, the cover, and then we go what . Now we invest, the cover, and then we go again what . Now we invest, the cover, and then we go again. Thats what . Now we invest, the cover, and then we go again. Thats what what . Now we invest, the cover, and then we go again. Thats what we what . Now we invest, the cover, and then we go again. Thats what we do. Ifeel like im still very then we go again. Thats what we do. I feel like im still very hungry and ive got a lot of aspects of my game that i feel like i can improve but also physically i feel like im nowhere near the Finish Product so, yeah, i got a lot of work to do when i get back but also im going to enjoy investing the cover. The last time I Enjoy investing the cover. The last time i spoke enjoy investing the cover. The last time i spoke to enjoy investing the cover. The last time i spoke to one enjoy investing the cover. The last time i spoke to one monday enjoy investing the cover. The last time i spoke to one monday I Enjoy investing the cover. The last. Time i spoke to one monday i asked how you celebrate and use set frozen yoghurt . What is the flavourful winning, for a championship . The flavour winning, for a championship . Tue flavour doesnt winning, for a championship . Tte flavour doesnt change. Winning, for a championship . Tte flavour doesnt change. I winning, for a championship . Tte flavour doesnt change. I mean, winning, for a championship . Tte flavour doesnt change. I mean, it is chocolate with more chocolate and some chocolate brownie, i mean, in one of those, so. Last week we havent managed to one monday i asked how you celebrate and you said frozen yoghurt . What is the flavourful winning, for a championship . The flavour doesnt change. I mean, it is chocolate with more chocolate and some chocolate brownie, i mean, im one of those, so. The last week we havent managed to, actually, because of the late finishes but tonight im sure well go to town on Everything Chocolate and Chocolate Brownies sound good to me. And in the past hour Emma Raducanu has posted this on her instagram story, pointing at her name on the Champions Board at flushing meadows. BiG Congratulations to her. The headlines, now, on bbc news. The uns World Food Programme says a plane carrying humanitarian workers and medicines has landed in kabulfor the first time since the taliban captured the capital. Emma raducanu makes history at the Us Open, beating Leylah Fernandez, to become the first british woman to win a Grand Slam singles final in 44 years. An agreement that gives time to diplomacy thats the assesment on the uns nuclear watchdog, after they struck a deal with the new government in tehran. International inspectors will be allowed to service cameras that gather data at some key locations. The iranian refusal to allow them access had brought efforts to revive the international nuclear agreement to the brink of rupture. The move eases tensions, but the thorny issue of the countrys nuclear programme is yet to be defused. After his Lighting Visit to the iranian capital, the head of the Iaea Rafael Grossi acknowledged that hed not healed any wounds, but applied some diplomatic sticking plaster. The continuity of the operation of the Agencys Equipment here, which is indispensable for us to provide the necessary guarantees, and the information to the iea and to the world that everything is in order and that we are going to be able to assist, also, to assist iran in its future negotiations in the context of the jcpoa. Im joined now by dr bahram ghiassee, whos a visiting academic in international nuclear law, at university of surrey. Thank you very much forjoining us, doctor. Let me ask you first of all, how significant is this deal . Well, dialogue is always welcome. The tension has been building so it is a positive step but not a significant gain. It is a positive step dont question that. They requested a Visit Back in august and were ignored by the iranian government. What has changed since then . fin iranian government. What has changed since then . , � , since then . On the 24th Of August i recall very clearly since then . On the 24th Of August i recall very clearly they since then . On the 24th Of August i recall very clearly they requested i recall very clearly they requested for a visit and it was just left in limbo, actually. 0f for a visit and it was just left in limbo, actually. Of course, of course. I presume the russian pressure has worked and also, as we all know, on monday the board of governors actually convening and on the agenda is iran nuclear Safeguarding Issue and a Vans Lack of cooperation in this matter to smack Irans Lack of cooperation. Hence iran is very aware of the fact it is very likely iran would been censured if it had not cooperated and i think that was the message that was sent to iranians and they accepted that something serious will happen and also, as you may know, and as you will know, the week after that there is the annual general conference of the i a e a In Vienna and the new head of Irans Organisation and his delegation are In Vienna and it would have been a diplomatic disasterfor In Vienna and it would have been a diplomatic disaster for them had they not done something positive to show good faith. They not done something positive to show good faith. Fundamentally, this is about the Monitoring Show good faith. Fundamentally, this is about the monitoring of show good faith. Fundamentally, this is about the monitoring of tapes. Is about the monitoring of tapes. This isnt a huge step forward in terms of agreeing a proper deal with the potential nuclear programming iran. It is an important step but where do you think things need to go to take those next few steps and will the new regime be open to it, do you think . Do you think . Well, iran, the sanctions do you think . Well, iran, the sanctions have do you think . Well, iran, the sanctions have caused do you think . Well, iran, the sanctions have caused so do you think . Well, iran, the l sanctions have caused so many problems for iran. In fact, the economy is in tatters and hence iran is willing but is playing the hard game. It will negotiate and it will come to the negotiations and it will look positively at working with the i a e a and of look positively at working with the Ia E a and of course in particular with the G C 0 i Ia E a and of course in particular Withthegco I E Ia E a and of course in particular with the G C 0 I E participants, there is no question there, but we have a new team in place in iran, a new nuclear team, we have ahead of an atomic Energy Organisation who is an atomic Energy Organisation who is a novice in the field and it will take a while for them to actually find their way but it has been a positive step, actually,. He is a diplomat and has done something very positive and this is a beginning of perhaps hopefully a restoration of good relations with the iaea and hopefully towards reviving the iran nuclear deal of thejc hopefully towards reviving the iran nuclear deal of the Jc P hopefully towards reviving the iran nuclear deal of theJc P 0 ea. Goad nuclear deal of the Jc P 0 ea. Good to talk to you sport and for a full round up, from the Bbc Sport centre, heres Lizzy Greenwood hughes. Hello and thanks forjoining us. So history made for britains Emma Raducanu and there could be more record breaking in New York later when Novak Djokovic takes on russias Danil Medvedev in the mens final aiming to become the first man in 52 years to complete the calendar Grand Slam and break the record for the most mens majors former wimbledon champion Pat Cash insists djokovic is on the verge of the unthinkable. Insists if he does it he will be immortal. T insists if he does it he will be immortal insists if he does it he will be immortal. , � ~. ,. , immortal. I dont like to get into the greatest immortal. I dont like to get into the greatest player immortal. I dont like to get into the greatest player of immortal. I dont like to get into the greatest player of alltime l the greatest player of all time conversation that there is very little doubt that he is the most successful player of all time. Two when the slam is in my opinion, and im slightly biased, i think this will will be the latest achievement in mens professional individual sport of all time. It is impossible to do this and he is on the verge of doing it. It is a very, very tough match tonight. The two best players in the world, he is going to have to earn that but he is on the verge of becoming immortal. Fi Championship Leader Max verstappen has been given a 3 Place Grid Penalty for the next race after he was deemed to cause a dramatic crash with Title Rival Lewis Hamilton at the italian grand prix. Max verstappen started from pole Lewis Hamilton in fourth. But after returning to the track from a Pitstop Hamilton and verstappen collided taking each other out. The Safety Halo prevented any serious injury to hamilton and both drivers walked away. The crash was investigated after the race with Verstappen Recieving A 3 Place Grid Penalty for the next race. Daniel riccardo went on to claim his first win for three years and mclarens first for almost nine years. I left the car is on the outside and i left the car is on the outside and i was ahead going into the corner and next thing i know i guess max went over the second Curve Or Something like that. He obviously knew at that point it wouldnt make the corner and he drove into me and next thing i know he was just on top of me so definitely unfortunate. This of me so definitely unfortunate. As soon as i was next to him he just kept soon as i was next to him he just kept squeezing me more and more to the left kept squeezing me more and more to the left and kept squeezing me more and more to the left and i still thought, you know. The left and i still thought, you know. We the left and i still thought, you know, we willjust have a tight race and make know, we willjust have a tight race and make it know, we willjust have a tight race and make it into turn to but approaching he ran me a little too much approaching he ran me a little too much out approaching he ran me a little too much out of road and then i clipped the curb much out of road and then i clipped the curb and that is why we touched. Billy horschel has become just the second american player after Arnold Palmer in 1975, to win the Pga Championship at wentworth. But much of the talk was about the last few Ryder Cup places up for grabs in the european team. Captain Padraig Harrington has named his full team to defend the Ryder Cup in against the us in a couple of weeks time. Bernd weisberger, Matt Fitzpatrick and Lee Westwood claimed the final qualifying spots and now hes made his tricky captains picks, they are sergio garcia, Shane Lowry and ian poulter. Sojustin rose is not included. Thats all we have time for but theres much more on the Bbc Sport Website including all the Football Results from around the world. The British Government has ruled out introducinG Coronavirus Vaccine Passports in england for the time being. The Health Secretary Sajid Javid also told the bbc he did not expect the country to see any more lockdowns to fight the covid 19 crisis. But, he said the pandemic had not gone away and Vaccine Passports for entry to nightclubs and large events in england should be kept in reserve. 0ur political Correspondent Ione wells has more. Theres certainly been a lot of back and forth and mixed messages, really, from ministers over the last week or so about this. Just last week vaccines minister Nadhim Zahaawi said that by The End of the month in England Vaccine passports would be needed for entry to places like nightclubs and other venues. Today the Health Secretary said that in england, he has considered the evidence and that will no longer be the case, they wont be needed to entry for certain venues. Lets have a listen to what he said earier on the andrew marr programme. Id never liked the idea of saying to people, you must show your papers or something to do what is just an everyday activity. But we were right to properly look at it, to look at the evidence. But youre not doing it . Well, what i can say is that we looked at it properly and whilst we should keep in reserve as a potential option im pleased to say we will not be going ahead with plans for Vaccine Passports. So, a pretty definitive message there from Sajid Javid, the Vaccine Passports are not going ahead in england for entry to other venues. Just to recap, elsewhere in the uk, and scotland from the 1st Of October its understood that Vaccine Passports will be needed for entry to some crowded venues. And in wales a decision on this is expected next week. Pope francis has told Roman Catholics In Hungary that he wants them to be open towards humanity, in an apparent riposte to the countrys right wing Prime Minister. The two men spent a0 minutes together. Viktor 0rban said hed implored the pontiff not to let what he described as Christian Hungary perish. Addressing the faithful in a city square, Pope Francis said arms should be outstretched to the world. Lets take a listen. Translation The Cross planted in the ground not only invites us to be well rooted, it also raises and extends its arms towards everyone. The cross urges us to keep our roots firm, but without defensiveness. To draw from the wellsprings, opening ourselves to the thirst of men and women of our time. 0ur central Europe Correspondent Nick thorpe is In Budapest. Each side in this discussion, if you like, has managed to put across their message but in some ways one could say i suppose that they were talking past one another. From his side, the hungarian Prime Minister Viktor 0rban said that he had asked the pope, this was in a statement posted on the prime Ministers Facebook Page after the meeting, he said hed asked the pope to protect Christian Hungary. 0n the other hand we have the pontiff himself Pope Francis in his address to Tens Of Thousands of people in the square asking people to be open, grounded and considerate so very much in inclusive message there from Pope Francis himself. At the same time weve had messages from the Opposition Run City Council here In Budapest quoting the pope on different issues standing up for Human Rights so come in a sense, it was a meeting, if you like, between a liberal pope and a Prime Minister who has launched a sort of crusade against liberalism. Youre watching bbc news. Now its time for a look at the weather with tomasz schafernaker. Youre watching bbc news. Now its time for a look at the weather with tomasz schafernaker. Well, its not been the brightest of sundays across some parts of the country. In fact, its really quite damp and grey in the South West of the uk, outbreaks of rain forwales, merseyside, manchesters been pretty grey, too, but further towards the north, east and south it has actually been pretty dry and it will stay clear through the night. Still mild in the south, 1a degrees, but Chilly Skies clear across scotland. Tomorrow the rain really isnt going to make much progress towards the east. It may nudge a little further north to engulf the Irish Sea coasts, perhaps nudging into South Western parts of scotland. Dribs and drabs of rain here and temperatures typically 16 18. The best of the weather will be in the extreme South East of the country, around 21 degrees with some sunshine. Then monday evening, again, that rain doesnt really move further towards the east, but it does push a bit further into more north Western Parts of the uk. Hello this is bbc news. The headlines. Emma raducanu makes history at the Us Open beating Leylah Fernandez to become the first british woman to win a Grand Slam, singles final, in 44 years. The queen is among those congratulating her, following her stunning victory in New York, just months after finishing her a levels. To have a note from her, its extremely honoured and very grateful that she took notice of my tennis. I mean, i cant believe it and maybe can frame that letter or something. The government scraps plans for Vaccine Passports in nightclubs and large events in england. The Trade Union Congress warns that up to 660,000 jobs could be at risk, if the uk fails to reach net zero carbon emissions, as quickly as other countries. Now on bbc news. With rare interviews and archive, Yalda Hakim examines the rise of the taliban after the soviet occupation of afghanistan. Back in control. After nearly 20 years of conflict, thousands of lives lost and trillions of dollars spent, the taliban has seen off the us, nato and their afghan allies. A stunning success for them and another superpower humbled in the streets and fields of afghanistan. But to understand these events and the origins of the taliban, we need to go back to the cold war