Welcome to hardtalk. Im sarah montague. Its a year since Lazarus Chakwera became president of malawi, one of the poorest countries in the world. The preacher turned politician won power promising to create A Millionjobs and to clear the Rubble Of corruption. But a year on, the economy is being hit hard by the effects of covid. His government admits it has no idea how many jobs have been created, and hes been criticised for nepotism, including giving jobs to his family. Hes about to take on the presidency of the southern african development community, but can malawis president even honour the promises he made to his own country . Thank you very much. Now, lets start with the situation as regards covid, because there are currently 11,000 active cases reported in your country. Thereve been 1500 deaths, but that will be underreported. Whats your assessment of the situation at the moment . You know, it is possible that it is underreported, but we go by what we have officially. And if you look at the figures, this Third Wave has pushed us to that level. Because even Positivity Rate had come back down to almost 0. 5 , and now that rate has gone all the way to 26, 25 . And there are some specific places where more positive cases have been indicated, like the blantyre city. Now, one has to understand that for a country like ours and for all that we are doing in order that we might respond to this pandemic, the figures you mentioned, you could see that in some places it is at one Days Figure in terms of people dying. We want to value every life. And that is why we have also embarked on notjust Testing And Notjust hospitalising people and making sure we give them whatever is necessary for them to get well, because the Recovery Rates have been over 85 , but we want to make sure that people get the vaccine whenever that is possible. Well come on to vaccines in a minute. But you mentioned blantyre, and when Malawi Liverpool and the Wellcome Trust did a study last year, they found Antibody Levels of about 12 . That was last year. So, it does suggest the actual Infection Rates in the country are so much higher than is being reported. Do you accept that that probably is the case . Its just testing, the ability to test, that is limiting the picture that you know . When you are doing a scientific study, you go with figures, not probabilities. And these are the Testing Sites we have across the country and the results that we have had to work with. But more testing if you were capable of testing more, youd find more. Obviously, and there are more testing, at sites that are being set up in order for us to have that. Well, lets look at the hospitals, because you said earlier this year, our medical facilities are terribly understaffed, our medical personnel are outnumbered. The effect of the pandemic has had a really profound effect on the whole of the health system, hasnt it . What we are doing right now is to make sure that we have more people employed, more service and caregivers employed, and get the hospitals and centres that provide services equipped well. In fact, we just passed a budget in which all of the district hospitals will be looked at and renovated and equipped. So, this is a response to something that has already been there and for far too long. Ok, but i want to ask you about, its already under pressure, the health system. And then you have covid comes along, which is why young hong of the united Nations Population Fund said the pandemic, the effect of it was on the availability of manpower. It also exerted pressure on the entire health system, including stock of certain medicines, equipment, basic medical supplies. So, im wondering, if this Third Wave continues, can the hospitals cope . Can you tell me which country has not been under pressure because of covid . This is a worldwide pandemic, and malawi is doing all it can within the resources that it has. Thank god that were able to speak these figures right now and these deaths right now. But every Persons Life is valuable, and we want to continue to do with what we have in order to save more lives. Right, now, you brought up vaccines because, as you say, thats the way out of it. Only 0. 2 out of the Countrys Population of 18 Million is fully vaccinated. 2 have had one dose. Why is it so low . Where do you lay the blame for that . I dont blame anyone else. What we are saying is, let the vaccines be more readily accessible from the north to the south. We cannot afford to have people die or even get infected while others are being inoculated with high percentages. In africa, less than 1 . You mentioned malawi, 0. 2 . We want more, and able to save as many lives as possible. 0k, well, youre here in the uk, which is one of the most highly vaccinated countries in the world. Theres almost 56 of the total population, thats the total population, notjust adults, fully vaccinated, 70 has at least one jab. Does it seem fair to you . Well, you ask that question, but you can have the answer to that question. This is the unfairness that is there, the great divide that is there. And we are grateful that uk is able to do what you just described. But how many countries can you talk in that fashion, in africa, in latin america, in Southeast Asia . But what im wondering is, because you said, we are at the mercy of the international community, so i wonder, do you come to a country like the uk and think that they are being merciful or merciless . May Ijust Speak as it is . If we were able to produce our own vaccines, if we were able to do stuff, you know, in a Global Village where everyone is dependent on everyone else, using that word does not mean that somebody is merciless. Itjust means that we need to have equitable distribution, we need to have access. We cannot wait until uk vaccinates all of its population and then say, well, then, the vaccines can be made available to other countries. When nobody� s safe, nobody will be safe. But the uk is doing that. So, i wonder what youre saying or plan on saying to your hosts while youre here. Well, we are grateful for, for example, we have astrazeneca vaccines that weve begun to distribute, and just three days ago we had another lot come into the country. And so we are thankful for what we can use. But its tiny. I mean, the numbers are tiny relative to the need. For those who get help, its never too late. We will make sure that we have help when its needed, and it is needed now. It is needed now. So, when, on the current schedule, do you expect the population of malawi to be vaccinated such that you have the virus under control . Were trusting that, with the 1. 3 million doses expected in the next couple of months in total, based on what has been. 1. 3 million in two months. Yes, we hope that we can continue to roll out this programme and then get more vaccines. Now, we havejust passed a resolution to notjust work with one vaccine, but with several. And so we trust that we can have several vaccines made available. Have you asked the uk, your hosts here, to give up some of their spare capacity . Im going to ask them because i have a meeting with them. And we have done so in the past, and they have helped. In terms of the effect its having on malawi, cos its notjust on health, its also on the economy. Right. Gdp had to be downgraded last year. It was forecast to be nearly 5 . It was downgraded to 0. 8 . Its projected to rebound, 3. 8 . But is that going to have to be downgraded further, too . With the Flux Context were dealing with, you may be right, but. If we can have our people. Fed, if we can have our people face this with a little more resilience, like we have always shown to be a resilient people, if we can have certain services begin to be delivered to the people, and the World Situation changing so that we are able to move on with the industries that are being set up, we will have the economy coming back. Ok, but the forecast at the moment is for 3. 8 gdp. Is there any way that. . That is the forecast from 0. 8. What is the forecast in the uk . What you do here with very little is much, because in terms of actual figures. Cannot be compared with malawi. But malawi, if it grows that much, it means that there will be help for the masses that are needing that help right now. Ok, but the reason im asking this is that a year ago, when you were elected, before you were elected, you promised that you would create A Million jobs. Now, at the time, there was. The pandemic was already under way when you made this promise. How manyjobs have you created in the past year . When we started, for example, with the affordable inputs programme. We had thousands ofjobs. Young people were employed across the country. With millions of people accessing the affordable input. It was 3. 7, actually 3. 5 million people able to access inputs. That put a workable. 0k, it was a simple question. Population able. It was a simple question. Let me finish. You promised A Million jobs, im wondering how many youve created. Let me finish. Because of other people being laid off, since industries was scaling down due to the pandemic, because we were able to create jobs for those people who need wages. Ok, so. The 600,000. So, your argument is if you had saved jobs, you wouldve lost more jobs. We could have lost more jobs. The 600,000 that lost theirjobs compared to. The 300,000 that were able to be employed, that was going to be possible in an ideal situation. 0k. So, what im saying to you. So, the net is what . The net is how manyjob losses . Job losses . Its 600,000. So, you promised A Millionjobs. Right. And the country has lost 600,000. Yes. And what we are able to do now with all of those that have wages, Earnable Income through the provision of loans, through the provision of cash transfers, through the provision of food that they were able to grow, that was translated in a population that would be working, not necessarily employed on a regular basis, but having a wage. Right, well, tell me this. People voted you in on the back of a promise to create A Million jobs. That is not the only promise. Ok, but it was a significant promise, a significant pledge of your campaign. What do you say to those people who voted for you thinking that you would create jobs . The majority of malawians, i say it, 80 are smallholderfarmers. And they voted on the basis that we would have affordable farm inputs, which we did provide. And malawi now. Was it an empty pledge, i wonder . Malawi now has, on record, the best yield so far. And so, the majority. This is about the fertiliser. The majority of farmers. But let me. But from what youre saying. Youre saying it was just one pledge. Did it not matter . Was it an empty pledge . No, no, no. It is not an empty pledge. I am saying we will fulfil that. But how many people have lostjobs here . Its irrelevant. Im asking you about malawi. Im asking you about your country and promises you made. I want you to understand the context in which we are dealing with these things. When you make a promise, which i did, and then i explain to people every time, this is why we have not been able to do this. You knew there was pandemic a year ago. No, no, no. The country had declared a state of emergency. We started to say that in 2019. There was no pandemic at that time. So, because. And we did not want to go back on that because time. But your predecessor. So, your predecessor, who. You won on the back of promises like this. The former president , peter mutharika, says of your government, theyre creating 1 Million poor people instead of1millionjobs. He should be the best and the first one to know what they did by destroying the economy of that country and expecting it to be resuscitated in one year. You cannot take him seriously because he is not even telling one iota of truth in what he meant. Apart from not creating the jobs you promised, the other effect on ordinary malawians� life over the last year is that prices have shot up. And one of the things where its very evident is in the price of Cooking Oil. You introduced. Reintroduced vat in october last year 16. 5 . According to the Consumers Association of malawi, Cooking Oil has gone up by 50 . And there are countless organisations asking for you to remove vat from Cooking Oil. Will you . Yes, but let me give you the context. You will. You will remove vat from Cooking Oil. Let me now give you the context. When we promised that we would raise the Tax Band to 100,000, we wanted people to have more disposable income. When we said that we would want minimum wage raised to 50,000 and this has been done, by the way we wanted more people to have disposable income. When we said we would give people loans so they can start businesses, when we said. I gave an order to have smes be prioritised, we wanted to respond to that. But heres the catch. What youre saying is not the whole story, and what is being told is not the whole story. But. We are right now. 0k, butjust to be clear. With the ministry of Trade And Industry and then with people that are bringing in these things, we want by november sitting of parliament to be able to look at those figures and to tell you that after that has been dealt with, you would know that not only is a problem with Cooking Oil, the problem is actually how you bring in goods and services, and how on top of Everything Else that is being brought into the country to make sure industries work. There is a deliberate, deliberate effort not to make things like those work. And we will be dealing with that, like ijust told you. In your Acceptance Speech last year, you promised a new malawi, and you said, i challenge those who Sit In Parliament to act professionally, to set a good example. The time of giving free Hand Outs is past. Is the appointment of your daughter, violet, as a diplomat to brussels a good example . I am really amazed that you could use that as an example of something thats not even true. Violet is not going to brussels. And so, the sources. So, is it not true that shes third secretary at the mission in belgium . Shes not going to. As a third secretary to a mission in belgium. Check your facts, investigate those things. 0k. Is it true that on this delegation to london, which is actually a virtual conference but youre here, as i understand it, paid for by the british government you have ten people, you wanted 61 to come, reportedly. It was reduced to ten, and of those ten, youve included in the ten your wife, your daughter and your Son In Law . Everyone has a responsibility, like you just mentioned. It is not that i have included them, they are part because i brought my wife, and i did not invite myself, by the way, to this conference. I have done conferences in malawi virtually, and over ten of them. This was an appeal to me to be present here personally in order that we might deal with certain things. As the president of the country . Yes. Your Foreign Minister is back at home, and in the Delegation Youve brought your family. No, ididn� t. No, no, no. Dont even use that. I brought malawians that are doing something along with me on this trip, and theyre just as valuable. Ok, so, what, of the ten people in the delegation, four. Theres three of them, apart from you, are members of your family. And thats acceptable, is it . And i say this for somebody who a year ago accused the government, got into power on promising to clear the Rubble Of. I can tell you each one of those have specific functions. And the specific functions are such that, for me to be able to attend a meeting like this, i need their services. If there is a foreign trip for the president , the democratic progressive party, your opposition, will flood his entourage with dozens of cash hungry hand clappers because its a chance for someone to steal from malawians. If theres a vacancy at a foreign embassy that requires a professional and career diplomat, the dpp will send someone unqualified whose only credential is being related to someone at State House by Tribe Or Blood because it is a chance for someone to steal from malawians. Im quoting your words. Are you talking about qualification or not . What i said, the president in malawi, Lazarus Chakwera, appoints ambassadors and their deputies. The foreign office, which i do not have any influence over, they go through processes of appointing people that will serve those others as support staff. And i want you to know, because i want to grow strong institutions and i want to be able to have ministries and departments and agencies operate with minimal interference from a president , those processes are being followed. So, can i ask you just finally and briefly, are you proud of your first year in power . Have you made malawi a better country . I am extremely thankful for malawians. Because of their choices, we have now laid a foundation in which well be able to truly like we have said when we launched our vision 2063 well be able to truly industrialise our country, be able to bring poverty out of the way so we have a middle income country, and be able to look forward to a Multiplicity Ofjobs because of creating inclusive wealth. And that is going to be within the context of peace. That foundation has been laid with a population that is hunger free. Were already onto that. With infrastructure development, we are already onto that. And these are the plans that now are taking off even as we speak. Lazarus chakwera, thank you for coming on hardtalk. I am so privileged. Thank you. Hello. With low pressure right across the uk, there were more heavy, even torrential thundery downpours around on tuesday. One storm captured on camera by one of our Weather Watchers in belfast. Heres the area of low pressure. Now, later in the week, it will move away, and then the showers are going to ease. But as it exits the scene, it draws in some Cooler Air as we move from july into august. Now, enduring some of the heaviest rain for wednesday will be this part of scotland, with a met office amberwarning. Ullapool across to elgin, including inverness, where by thursday morning, Rain Totals may be approaching 100 millimetres in the wettest spots, bringing the likelihood of Flooding And Travel disruption. Its not the only area, though, thats going to see some Heavy Rain during wednesday. More widely across parts of scotland and northern england, therell be some areas of Heavy Rain to begin the day. Notice this area of rain in scotland. This is the one that becomes slow moving across some central and northern areas during the day with that prolonged rainfall. Elsewhere, its a case of, yes, therell be some sunshine around, but look at the showers getting going for the afternoon. Some of these heavy, thundery, with hail, brightness in between. A breezier day for much of england and wales, and the winds gusty around these showers, though they may perhaps move through rather more quickly than theyve been inclined to do in recent days. And as for your temperatures, well, many of us just in the teens. Parts of Eastern England up to around 20, maybe 21 degrees celsius. Overnight and into thursday, the worst of these downpours will slowly ease, and the heaviest of the rain in scotland will also begin to ease going into thursday morning. But problems with Flooding And Disruption may continue even beyond the end of the heaviest rainfall. And temperatures are a bit lower as thursday starts. Back to this area of low pressure, Notice Itsjourney away from us is under way during thursday. Its around its Back Edge as it moves away. We get the Cooler Air moving in, and still bands of showers around as well, though maybe not as frequent as theyve been recently. And there will still be a bit of sunshine to be had, but catch a shower, it could still be heavy and thundery as it moves through on thursday. Again, for the most part, temperatures just into the high teens, a few spots reaching 20, maybe 21 degrees. Temperatures arent any higher at the weekend, but what is clear by then, there will be fewer showers around and what showers there are will be less intense. This is bbc news. Im Ben Boulos with the latest headlines for viewers in the uk and around the world. Day five at the 2020 Olympic Games In Tokyo sees more success for australia. At the aquatics centre, Ariarne Titmus wins her second Gold Medal, in the womens 200 metres swimming freestyle. And im Sarah Mulkerrins In Tokyo. There mulkerrins In Tokyo. Has also been successful there has also been successful in australia in the rowing, and another Gold Medal in the pool for the hosts, japan. 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