To a field in South Africa. Welcome to our viewers on pbs in america and around the globe. The last President Of The United States openly questioned the value of nato� s existence. The current incumbent said if it didnt exist they would have to invent it. President Biden Has delivered a strikingly more friendly tone towards americas allies in this military organisation, towards americas allies in this military organisation, as he attended his first Nato Summit in belgium as president. Our North America Editor Jon Sopel reports. Theres a new sheriff in town, and if nato members could have thrown Rose Petals in front ofjoe biden� s motorcade, they probably would have done. He is resetting the relationship after the hostility of his predecessor. And look at the Body Language the Mock Double take. Hello. There was the hybrid fist come elbow bump, and even a jokey hello with Turkeys President erdogan. Joe biden likes nato, and nato seems to like him. I want to make it clear, nato is critically important for us interests, in and of itself. If there werent one, wed have to invent one, and i just want all of europe to know that the united states is there, the united states is there. Donald trump, on the other hand, questioned the whole idea of collective security, thought america was paying far too much, and wanted to pull the us out of nato. Those arguments are in the rear view mirror, as the trans atlantic Defence Organisation puts its focus on a resurgent china, and its increasingly militaristic stance. We all recognise that chinas heavy investment in military capabilities and continued aggressive behaviour, and growing influence matters for our security, and we need to respond to that together as an alliance. Joe biden sees this trip as a battle of ideas the competition of values between democracy, and autocracy and authoritarianism. While all nato members are happy to sign up to compete against china, theyre very worried that it could tip into confrontation. And then theres russia, where relations are at a low ebb. There seems to be a much greater willingness to confront Vladimir Putin over what hes doing militarily, but also the state and non state actors responsible for Election Interference and ransomware attacks, like The One that crippled the colonial pipeline, supplying fuel to americas east coast. Biden will meet his russian counterpart on wednesday, in geneva. Its not going to be a meeting of minds. Jon sopel, bbc news, brussels. We can now speak to kay bailey hutchison, whos a former us senator and most recently us ambassador to nato. She joins us from dallas, Texas Talk of a resurgent china. Do you think there is a resurgent nato ready to confront china . I do think the Nato Summit was a very positive under that account. I think this was a first step for President Biden to say we need to have a United Front as we deal with china because everyone knows that they steal intellectual property, they violate the rules based border. We all want free and fair competition and i think, if the eu, uk, us, canada, norway, all of Europe And North america can speak with one voice when china does something that is outside that order, such as with australia, that we can make a difference and maybe we will bring china into the rules based audit which would be the best of all worlds which is what i think the president is trying to do. It is interesting you mention australia which of Course Falls Outside nato but for countries within nato, many states recognise that china is also an extremely valuable Trading Partner and that is the difficulty of the balance, isnt it . It difficulty of the balance, isnt it . ,. , isnt it . It is, david. Many of our european isnt it . It is, david. Many of our European Allies isnt it . It is, david. Many of our European Allies do isnt it . It is, david. Many of our European Allies do not i isnt it . It is, david. Many of. Our European Allies do not want to provoke china but i think, and our president suddenly took the message that, if we speak united, together, when china steps out of line in a rules based order, in a fair competition, that maybe we can influence china to come into the World Order and have free and fair competition. Jens stoltenberg and fair competition. Jens stoltenberg said and fair competition. Jens stoltenberg said china and fair competition. Jens stoltenberg said china is not our enemy. It is perceived nonetheless as an adversary . It is certainly building and that is certainly building and that is why i think what nato is doing and has been doing for the last few years, santa china, were not going stand by and watch the south China Sea have militarisation. Saying to china. Attacking india as they did on the northern border,. Harassing the japanese coast. They are doing a lot not to mention Hong Kong a lot that is troubling and we think that it is important that we begin to set up defences so that we can try to create the rules based order but also assure that we will not be overrun militarily or have cyber and hybrid and the other kinds of attacks that we see from russia, frankly. Obviously the issue of from russia, frankly. Obviously the issue of a from russia, frankly. Obviously the issue of a possible the issue of a possible Military Confrontation is another step again but trying to tell china, via nato, to stop behaving the way it is behaving within its own backyard, if i can get that way, is a very tall order. It is but it is a very important to always remember that nato is to always remember that nato is to deter so that we will not have to defend. If we can build out defences so that we will not have to use them, that has always been what nato does. It is a tall order but if we are united in that, which i believe we are getting to that point, i think we have taken a first step but it is certainly not the end of the road, to try to do what is it better for all of us which is bring china in but be prepared if they are on a different track, if they are trying to defeat the kind of government that we have, free democracies, then that is when we have to be prepared. figs democracies, then that is when we have to be prepared. As You Sa , it is we have to be prepared. As You Say. It is a we have to be prepared. As You Say. It is a long we have to be prepared. As You Say, it is a long road we have to be prepared. As You Say, it is a long road ahead. Say, it is a long road ahead. Thank you very much indeed. Thank you very much indeed. Thank you, david. The bbc understands that the british prime Minister Borisjohnson and his australian counterpart, Scott Morrison, have agreed the broad terms of a Trade Deal between the two countries. A formal announcement is expected on tuesday about what would be the first Trade Deal to be negotiated from scratch since the uk left the european union. Our correspondent, Shaimaa Khalil has the latest. I think that we now have the two leaders in the same room, agreeing on the broad terms, as You Say. We are now waiting for this formal announcement and, of course, for these crucial details about how this is going to play out, what it will mean for australian exporters and importers in both countries actually, in australia and the uk. But it is quite significant because i think both leaders will have something big to say in their own countries. The Prime Minister in the uk will say, well, look, this is officially the first Uk Post brexit deal, and Scott Morrison can come here and say, well, we have struck the first deal with the uk, after it has left the eu, but i think it also sets the tone, really, for Trade Deals around The World, after the uk has left the eu, so we are seeing in action in the british economy, if you will, Post Brexit what will look like, how it will change, what kind of deals theyre striking, and also what kind of compromises theyre going to make. For australia, i think it is really good news, of course, especially for the Farming Industry. We have heard, for example, from the head of the australian national Farmers Federation about how difficult it has been over the years to get into the uk market. It has essentially been a market that they have been locked out of, because of eu restrictions, eu tariffs and safeguards, they have really built high gates around the Farming Industry and now, potentially, with these tariffs being eased in a phase between ten and 15 years and again that is very important detail that we are going to try and find out, that then opens up this market but again that presents a challenge to the Farming Community and the Farming Industry in the uk. So good news for australia but still so many questions to answer. I understand they had a dinner which amounted to welsh lamb, Scottish Salmon and australian wine and im sure the Wine Producers will be pleased, given the pressure they have been under not least from china but i did wonder, the farmers over here are anxious that they cannot compete against australian farmers on Economies Of Scale and nor are they happy about the possibility of hormone induced beef, use of pesticides, feed additives, things that are just not allowed over here. Any sign of how this is resolved . We still dont know, what we have heard from officials in the uk is that safeguards are going to be in place but yes, issues for example like hormone injected beef, chlorinated chicken, just lower standards when it comes to agriculture produced in general and of course the Massive Industrial Scale that australia will be able to export to the uk, all of it is a great deal of worry for the uk farmers. We will get more details on that in the hours ahead. The crisis in ethiopia more than 350 Thousand living in Famine Conditions has led to people risking their lives to escape the country. On monday the bodies of 25 african migrants were recovered off the coast of yemen, after the boat they were in capsized. They were heading, it appears, to Saudi Arabia in search of a better life. Its a journey that involves crossing mountains, deserts, the Red Sea and even a warzone. Our correspondent, Zuhura Yunus reports on one mans voyage. He wanted to escape the hardship of life in ethiopian. With no plan and little money, he set off On The Road to sandy arabia. Like many illegal migrants, he followed a 2000 kilometre ancient slave route. 0n Kilometre ancient slave route. On entering djibouti, they want through the desert before crossing the Red Sea to walk into yemen and travelled towards Saudi Arabia. With few opportunities, many young ethiopians underwent to make the journey. Ethiopians underwent to make thejourney. Are ethiopians underwent to make the journey. Are tempted. Suffering hunger and dehydration, many migrant do not make it. From the coast to yemen, it is an eight Hour Journey across the Red Sea in a crowded loads. Every year, hundreds drowned. Mustapha says that ethnic tensions are also neverfar that ethnic tensions are also never far from that ethnic tensions are also neverfarfrom the that ethnic tensions are also never far from the surface. And thatis never far from the surface. And that is not all. 0nce never far from the surface. And that is not all. Once in yemen, the migrants are targeted for kidnapping. He was held and tortured for ransom. Mustapha managed to reach the Saudi Border but during an encounter with security forces he took a bullet in the leg. He says he was not aware of the dangers involved in making the illegaljourney. After six months in yemen, he was deported. He has been back in ethiopian for a year now. His life forever change. He now spends most of his time in the local town, broken by the journey to Saudi Arabia, he has a message for others planning to do the same. However, desperate for a better life, he says, few hed his advice. Hed. Stay with us on bbc news, still to come swapping a foot for a Crystal Ball during the European Championships. Ball. There was a bomb in the city centre. A Code Word known to be one used by the ira was given. Army bomb experts were examining a Suspect Van when there was a huge explosion. The South African parliament has destroyed the foundation of apartheid by abolishing the Population Registration Act which, for a0 years, forcibly classified each citizen according to race. Just a day old, and the Royal Baby is tonight sleeping in his cot at home. Early this evening, the new prince was taken by his Mother And Father to their apartments in kensington palace. Germanys parliament, i the bundestag, has voted by a narrow majority to move the seat of government from bonn to berlin. Berliners celebrated into i the night, but the decision was greeted with shock in bonn. The real focus of Attention Today was valentina tereshkova, The Worlds first woman cosmonaut. What do you think of the russian woman in space . I think its a wonderful achievement and i think we might be able to persuade the wife it would be a good idea if i could to get her to go up there for a little while. This is bbc news, the latest headlines President Biden underlines americas strong support for nato as leaders warn of the military challenge posed by china. At the Nato Summit, President Biden announced that leaders had endorsed the alliances first cyber policy a response he said, to an increase in malicious cyber activity. The need for action on Cyber Attacks whetherfrom russia or anywhere else is clear. According to a Ransomware Study by sophos, 37 of organisations around The World were hit by attacks this last year. The cost to business has risen from 760,000 in 2019 to 1. 85 million dollars in 2020. The average ransom . 170,000 were joined by rob strayer, who is a former us State Department cyber policy ambassador. Thank you very much forjoining us. Nato has spoken for a while about Cyber Security. Do you think it is this rent somewhere issue that has brought it more to the fore . For many people that feels almost like a commercial problem rather than a Security One. Commercial problem rather than a Security One a Security One. That is part of the overall a Security One. That is part of the overall story a Security One. That is part of the overall story although a Security One. That is part of the overall story although wej the overall story although we have also seen a number of nationstates sponsored attacks since roughly 2017 with a an attack that disabled critical infrastructure. It is ramping up infrastructure. It is ramping up in the last three or four years and that is Cause Nato to be more committed to responding to this sort of cyber activity. It is one thing to say we will mmp it is one thing to say we will ramp up what we are doing but working out what to do with the challenge, isnt it . What is new, what is more convincing about the latest move on Cyber Security . About the latest move on Cyber Securi . � � , about the latest move on Cyber Securi . � � ,. ,. , security . Natos important role is to deter security . Natos important role is to deter future security . Natos important role is to deter future conflict. Security . Natos important role is to deter future conflict. So is to deter future conflict. So a statement like this is one that gets out there to establish potential adverse areas or bad actors that the article five obligations could be invoked under certain circumstances where a Cyber Attack may rise to the level or be equivalent to conflict. This is an important message to send. If is an important message to send. ,. ,. Is an important message to send. ,. , , send. If you have a Cyber Attack on send. If you have a Cyber Attack on any send. If you have a Cyber Attack on any of send. If you have a Cyber Attack on any of our send. If you have a Cyber Attack on any of our members, we will consider that something that we will always get on . Right. Something that can be discussed in council. Determined on a case by Case Basis operably whether the effect of that account are like an armed attack and that doesnt cause Property Destruction Loss of life, doesnt cause significant economic consequence . The same commensurate level of damage as would trigger article five implications for a connecticut attack. ,. , ~. , attack. You would know better than most. Attack. You would know better than most. I attack. You would know better than most, i dont attack. You would know better than most, i dont want attack. You would know better than most, i dont want to attack. You would know better than most, i dont want to be l than most, i dont want to be too crude about it but is this talk rather than action . You step forward and say things about how cross you are that there has been another Cyber Attack or can something be done about these attacks . The government about these attacks . The government on about these attacks . The government on each about these attacks . Tue government on each side about these attacks . Tte government on each side can deliver a stronger messaging about than importance of nations not using cyber against civilian infrastructure. That is an important message to send. The private sector needs to invest more in its own defence. Cyber hygiene still goes unaddressed. Government can also help Share Information better with the private sector. It has been tough for a long time but you do need to double down and recommit to doing that. Lastly we need a lot more investment both from the private sector and the government to develop the skills in the workforce to have even better Cyber Security experts on reviewing code and protecting networks. It experts on reviewing code and protecting networks. Protecting networks. It does seem that protecting networks. It does seem that nato protecting networks. It does seem that nato is protecting networks. It does seem that nato is raising. Protecting networks. It does| seem that nato is raising the profile here. Thank you very much. More than 1,000 Fortune Seekers have flocked to a village in South Africas Kwazulu Natal Province for what they believe to be diamonds, after a discovery of unidentified stones in the area. The Diamond Rush started on saturday after a local herder made a find in an open field. Aruna iyengar has the story. Jubilation at the discovery of gems in a village in Kwazulu Natal Province. Fortune seekers believe these gems could change their lives. Translation i could change their lives. Translation could change their lives. Translation . , translation i have never seen or touched translation i have never seen or touched a translation i have never seen or touched a Diamond Translation i have never seen or touched a diamond in translation i have never seen or touched a diamond in my or touched a diamond in my life. It is my first time touching one here. I hope this will make a difference at home because we are really struggling so i hope things will be better to but are they Diamond Or Quartz crystal . That is et to Diamond Or Quartz crystal . That is yet to be Diamond Or Quartz crystal . That is yet to be determined. The Mines Department is sending a team of geological and mining experts do the site to analyse the stones. The provincial government has tried to stop digging saying it is illegal mining activity. Illegal or not there is a brisk trade in these stones by those hoping to make some money. Many have struggled to earn a living and the Unemployment Rate in South Africa runs at 32 . Youth unemployment is at a record high. After pictures and videos of the gems circulated on social media, people have travelled from all over South Africa to come here and this is what it means. Translation this means our lives will change because no one had a properjob. I only do odd jobs. When i returned home with the stones the family was overjoyed. Stones the family was overo ed. � , � overoyed. Translation this will overjoyed. Translation this will really help overjoyed. Translation this will really help the overjoyed. Translation this| will really help the community. We hope that crime will come to an end, especially crime against women because the youth do all these things because of unemployment. Unemployment. Police are kee in. Unemployment. Police are keeping a unemployment. Police are keeping a watch unemployment. Police are keeping a watch on unemployment. Police are| keeping a watch on events. Unemployment. Police are keeping a watch on events. The provincial government has asked the diggers to leave. They have also suggested the people who could be spreading coronavirus. For now, the opportunity to make money from the ground is a more pressing concern. Football and france take on germany in the European Championship on tuesday. Its arguably the biggest game of the tournament so far with both teams tipped as potential winners. Plenty of pundits will be happy to make predictions but if you want to know the result you might want to make a trunk call. The bbc� s Tim Allman explains. Her name is ya showed up. But around here she may as well be called judas. A long time resident of this zoo in hamburg, she has predict that france will be germany in the football. Translation {lin france will be germany in the football. Translation on The One hand i football. Translation on The One hand i do football. Translation on The One hand i do want football. Translation on The One hand i do want her football. Translation on The One hand i do want her to football. Translation on The One hand i do want her to be i one hand i do want her to be right. On the other hand i do have a german heart so i would be happy if germany did actually went. Elephants have a actually went. Elephants havea actually went. Elephants havea a long memory but are not normally regarded as soothsayers. Normally regarded as soothsayers. Normally regarded as soothsa ers. � ,. , soothsayers. And she has not not soothsayers. And she has not got much soothsayers. And she has not got much of soothsayers. And she has not got much of a soothsayers. And she has not got much of a track soothsayers. And she has not got much of a Track Record. Soothsayers. And she has not i got much of a Track Record when it comes to psychic prognostication. Translation we hope the elephant� s mistake and said visitor. find we hope the Elephants Mistake and said visitor. And said visitor. And germany manaues and said visitor. And germany manages to and said visitor. And germany manages to win. And said visitor. And germany manages to win. I and said visitor. And germany manages to win. I trust and said visitor. And germany manages to win. I trust the i manages to win. I trust the chain teams is this woman. It france are world champions. I think the lads can do it. There is a long and noble tradition of animal oracles predicting sporting results. Perhaps the most famous of them all was paul the octopus. He made his name during the 2010 world cup. And then there was the psychic pig who tried to do the same at the European Championship two years later. And this was a Sheep Picking Winner at the rugby world cup. Another of these furry forecasters is achilles the cat sitting he predicted poland would beat slovakia in saint petersburg. Unfortunately the slovak won 21. Unfortunately the slovak won 2 1. Perhaps we found Achilles Heel . We do have some results so let me bring those to you. Scotland have their first appearance in 23 years but that endedin appearance in 23 years but that ended in defeat. Two goals from this man, one from the Halfway Line was enough to secure the points for the czech republic. This man scored the winner in Slovakia Surprise when. The third Match Of The Day was nil nil. You are up to date and hello. Monday was a day of contrast. Still hot and humid in london. The temperatures were soaring by the middle of the afternoon, we reached the highest temperatures recorded so far this year and that was 30 celsius in greater london. Now, it was a different story further north and west because of the weak Weather Front that was spilling in across scotland into the north of england. Behind it, the Wind Direction changing to a northwesterly and that brought with it some fresher air and a marked contrast. Look at sundays highs across northern ireland, 25 degrees, the warmest day of the year here. By monday, those temperatures were down quite sharply. It looks as though that fresher feel will continue to be the theme of the weather into tuesday, as well. Starting off with a good deal of dry weather, our weak Weather Front just a band of cloud lingering first thing in the morning but there will be a lot of sunshine coming through in area of low pressure bringing in some rain into Western Fringes of scotland by the middle part of the day and the winds increasing here. So, were looking at around ten to 18 degrees as the overall high but futher South And East 25 is not out of the question. Down a touch, but still that is 77 fahrenheit. That Weather Front that is bringing the rain is going to bring some heavy bursts of rain for a time across scotland overnight, but as we move into wednesday, it will be a fairly weak affair by then as it moves out of the Scottish Border into the north of england and parts of north wales. Behind it well see some sunshine as well, top temperatures of around 1a to 18 degrees ahead of it and starting to drag up more Heat And Humidity once again, 28 degrees not out of the question. And it is this Heat And Humidity which may well trigger off some sharp thundery downpours late on wednesdau towards the end of the working week. Why . Weve got this warm humid air starting to move up from spain and into france and could trigger some sharp thunderstorms moving across the channel. Theres a lot of uncertainty just where these thunderstorms are likely to crop up and so, its Worth Keeping Abreast of the forecast but anywhere across Eastern England could be at risk of real torrential thundery downpours from time to time. Further north and west, a drier and brighter affair on wednesday. Top temperatures down considerably and we are looking at 13 to 22 degrees. This is bbc news. Im david eades. The headlines President Biden has said he will lay down red lines to his russian counterpart in their meeting on wednesday. Speaking after a summit of nato leaders, Mr Biden acknowledged that he faced a tough opponent in Vladimir Putin. He insisted the us would respond if russia acted against its interests. The bbc understands that the british prime Minister Borisjohnson and his australian counterpart, Scott Morrison, have agreed the broad terms of a Trade Deal. A formal announcement is expected on tuesday about what would be the first Trade Agreement negotiated from scratch since the uk left the eu. The outgoing Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court says she has asked judges to allow her to open a fulljudicial investigation into murders carried out during the War On Drugs in the philippines. Around 12,000 filipinos have reportedly been killed now on bbc news, monday in parliament