Transcripts For BBCNEWS World Questions 20240710

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This weekend the worlds leading democracies meet for the G7 Summit in cornwall in england. World questions debates how they will deal with the worlds major challenges. Hello and welcome. I am Jonny Dymond and this is world questions, the G7 Summit. The gathering of World Leaders is happening here in the uk. Im in london and im video linked to an international panel drawn from each of the g7 countries. The g7, or group of seven, consists of the seven most advanced economies. They are responsible for more than half of global net wealth, and they are all democracies. This weekend, their leaders will be debating some of the most pressing issues facing the world and attempting to lead. To mark the occAsion, we gather together our own parallel meeting with leading figures and experts drawn from each of the g7 countries. There will be facing questions from around they will be facing questions from Around The World Climate Change, rebuilding after the pandemic, even the threat to democracy itself. There are huge issues for them to tackle. Heres our own g7 panel. From japan, Parliamentary Miniter for defence. Bob rae, from canada, ambAssador to United Nations. From italy, director of the institute for international affairs. From france, former Foreign Affairs editors for the newspaper lexpress. From the usa, Christopher Hill, former ambAssador to iraq. From germany, the Deputy Director of the Xi Society Foundation for europe and eurAsia. Of the Xi Society Foundation for europe. And from here in the uk, we have the chair of parliaments Foreign Affairs collect committee, tom. Welcome to you all. Our first question, it comes from oliver in hong kong. My question is how can the G7 Hope to compete with china that refuses to play by international rules and uses its seemingly unlimited resources to push his agenda and every sphere abroad. Thanks, oliver. How can g7 use its seemingly limitless resources to push its agenda and every sphere abroad. Here, we have restrictions on democratic freedoms in hong kong. Flybys over taiwan with the controversial claims that china hAs made over the south China Sea, just to name but a few. AmbAssador hill in the us, the question, how can the G7 Hope to compete with china when it refuses to play by the rules . Can it hope to . This is perhaps the great link between president trumps Administration And President biden� s, standing up to china. Of course it can. I think one of the hallmarks of the g7 is the concept that these are a group of democracies, like minded countries who share values. And they also, i think its very important for them to get together and discuss this challenge to our values, and the challenge to World Leadership. I think President Biden hAs been very clear, As hes just been and just arrived in the uk, hes made very clear the lAst 2a hours that he considers the summit extremely important. He wants people to know that the united states is back on the stage. He realises this is going to be a work in progress, there are a lot of things we will have to pick up on, and certainly, one of them is dealing with china. China is not going anywhere. China is a very serious player and will be for many years, but we need to figure out policies where together, we can work on shaping the environment for china to perhaps make some changes in the way they approach their environment. Also, i want to mention the Courage Of Oliver in speaking to us from hong kong, which hAs really faced the brunt in the Way China hAs behaved in recent years. Some of the reAsons why they need to be seized with this issue. I can Assure you when you look at the trump administration, the biden administration, there are so many differences its almost night and day. One area where it is not so different is in the matter of dealing with china. We need to have a forceful Response And Work with others. There is no one single country that can do that, but the g7 together can. Nathalie tocci, do you think italy hAs a different perspective perhaps on china, given its desire perhaps for investment, given its own position in the world . Perhaps different from the us, the uk . No, i think there hAs been really quite a significant change. I think ithink under i think under previous governments,. Wearers. With an understanding of china. Indeed, there wAs questioning whether it is transatlantic credentials, As they have been historically. I think with the current government there hAs been a very clear repositioning of italy at the transatlantic court, and a very clear distancing from china. So, i think were back to a more traditional italian foreign policy. And a place in The International community. Daniela, weve heard near unanimity from the panelists on this question. How can the G7 Hope to compete with china . Is germany aligned further with the other members of the g7 . I think today, germany hAs a very realistic perception of what china is. L ns a rising power. An economic partner to germany, is a rising power. An economic partner to germany, an economic partner to germany, but it is a competitor, and thats what the government hAs always emphAsised. I believe more can be done and there could be more i Asis-on-human-rights'>EmphAsis On Human Rights and other issues. But we also need to look at the issues and we and we need to partner with china, but As and we need to partner with china, but As we and we need to partner with china, but As we said and we need to partner with china, but As we said earlier and we need to partner with china, but As we said earlier on, and we need to partner with china, but As we said earlier on, climb and we need to partner with china, but As we said earlier on, climb it i but As we said earlier on, climb it will be but As we said earlier on, climb it will be a but As we said earlier on, climb it will be a big but As we said earlier on, climb it will be a Big Topic. But As we said earlier on, climb it will be a Big Topic. It but As we said earlier on, climb it will be a Big Topic. It will but As we said earlier on, climb it will be a Big Topic. It will be but As we said earlier on, climb it will be a Big Topic. It will be a will be a Big Topic. It will be A Bil will be a Big Topic. It will be a Big Topic will be a Big Topic. It will be a Big Topic at will be a Big Topic. It will be a Big Topic at the will be a Big Topic. It will be a Big Topic at the g7, will be a Big Topic. It will be a Big Topic at the g7, but will be a Big Topic. It will be a Big Topic at the g7, but also i will be a Big Topic. It will be a i Big Topic at the g7, but also how will be a Big Topic. It will be a Big Topic at the g7, but also how we need Big Topic at the g7, but also how we need to Big Topic at the g7, but also how we need to engage Big Topic at the g7, but also how we need to engage with Big Topic at the g7, but also how we need to engage with drain Big Topic at the g7, but also how we need to engage with Drain On Big Topic at the g7, but also how we. Need to engage with Drain On climate Change Need to engage with Drain On Climate Change and need to engage with Drain On Climate Change and letting need to engage with Drain On Climate Change and letting need to engage with Drain On Climate Change and letting without change and letting without Letting Change and letting without letting Go Change and letting without Letting Go of change and letting without Letting Go of the change and letting without Letting Go of the other change and letting without. Letting go of the other important values Letting Go of the other important values that Letting Go of the other important values that have Letting Go of the other important values that have to Letting Go of the other important values that have to defend Letting Go of the other important i values that have to defend against china values that have to defend against china. � values that have to defend against china. ,. , values that have to defend against china. � ,. Values that have to defend against china. I. ,. , values that have to defend against china. ,. , , china. And you have a very different perspeetive china. And you have a very different perspeetive than china. And you have a very different perspective than perhaps china. And you have a very different perspective than perhaps the china. And you have a very different perspective than perhaps the other| perspective than perhaps the other g7 countries, you are a lot closer to china, no . G7 countries, you are a lot closer to china. No . To china, no . No, ithink it is. For a long to china, no . No, ithink it is. For a long time to china, no . No, ithink it is. For a long time when to china, no . No, ithink it is. For a long time when the to china, no . No, ithink it is. I for a long time when the European Concerns with very different to the chinese concerns, japan hAs been very consistent in paying attention to the chinese authoritarian failure in especially the security feels, and it isjapan in especially the security feels, and it is japan actually who proposed a specific Strategy And Thatis proposed a specific strategy and that is now fortunately the us hAs also been employing and doing it together, enlarging the coalition of the. In the us and reallyjapan is now very happy that the major European Countries like the uk or france or germany have more interest in the pacific. What i would like to say about china is for china, Japan And China hAs a long history and we are neighbours, geographically we are neighbours, geographically we are close, we want a very stable relationship, yet Ourjapanese Territory is actually. By chinese. It is a time for the democracies to have the their Deterrence Capability increAsed, united at the g7, and sending a clear message to china that it is not chinese interests to take aggressive action is to neighbourhood or in the south China Sea or Ast-tennessee'>EAst Tennessee and to observe the internationaL Order, so that it is good for china too, actually. But i think what we have to do now is have a united deterrence capabilities and clear message to china that it can be more safe to observe internationaL Order with an order established. Lets observe internationaL Order with an order established. Order established. Lets move onto the next question. Order established. Lets move onto the next question. It order established. Lets move onto the next question. It comes order established. Lets move onto the next question. It comes from L Order established. Lets move onto l the next question. It comes from an international Law Student from levine. I hope i have pronounced that correctly. In Western Ukraine. The tally. A very good day to All Of You. The tally. A very good day to All Of You. Cordial the tally. A very good day to All Of You, Cordial Greetings the tally. A very good day to All Of You, Cordial Greetings from the tally. A very good day to All Of You, Cordial Greetings from the. You, Cordial Greetings from the auditorium you, Cordial Greetings from the auditorium of you, Cordial Greetings from the auditorium of the you, Cordial Greetings from the auditorium of the institute you, Cordial Greetings from the auditorium of the Institute Of. Auditorium of the Institute Of international auditorium of the Institute Of international Relations Auditorium of the Institute Of International Relations here i auditorium of the Institute Ofl international relations here at auditorium of the Institute Of International Relations here at my question international relations here at my question is international relations here at my question is that international relations here at my question is that given international relations here at my question is that given The International relations here at my question is that given the fact international relations here at Myi Question is that given the fact that nato international question is that given the fact that nato international Plays Question is that given the fact that Nato International Plays continue. Question is that given the fact that. Nato international plays continue to show the Nato International Plays continue to show the systematic Nato International Plays continue to show the systematic Neglect Nato international plays continue to show the Systematic Neglect Of show the Systematic Neglect Of international show the Systematic Neglect Of International Law, show the Systematic Neglect Of International Law, is show the Systematic Neglect Of International Law, is it show the Systematic Neglect Of International Law, is It Safe show the Systematic Neglect Of International Law, is It Safe to i show the Systematic Neglect Of. International law, is It Safe to say that the International Law, is It Safe to say that the united International Law, is It Safe to say that the United Nations International Law, is It Safe to say that the united Nations Security. That the united Nations Security council that the united Nations Security council and that the united Nations Security council and the that the united Nations Security council and The International. That the united Nations Security. Council and The International Court Ofjustice Council and The International Court Ofjustice are council and The International Court Ofjustice are outdated council and The International Court Ofjustice are outdated in council and The International Court Ofjustice are outdated in Form Council and The International Court J Ofjustice are outdated in Form And Relevance ofjustice are outdated in Form And Relevance and ofjustice are outdated in Form And Relevance and should ofjustice are outdated in Form And Relevance and should be ofjustice are outdated in Form And Relevance and should be G7 Ofjustice are outdated in Form And Relevance and should be g7 take i ofjustice are outdated in Form And Relevance and should be g7 take a| relevance and should be g7 take a more relevance and should be g7 take a more active relevance and should be g7 take a more active Stance Relevance and should be g7 take a more active stance when relevance and should be g7 take a more active stance when It Relevance and should be g7 take a more active stance when it comesj relevance and should be g7 take a l more active stance when it comes to the enforcement more active stance when it comes to the enforcement of more active stance when it comes to the enforcement of international the enforcement of International Law . The enforcement of International Law . ~. , the enforcement of International Law . ,. ,. , the enforcement of International Law . ~. ,. ,. , law . Well, a question from Western Ukraine there. Law . Well, a question from Western Ukraine there, which law . Well, a question from Western Ukraine there, which of law . Well, a question from Western Ukraine there, which of Course Ukraine there, which of Course Ukraine there, which of Course Ukraine itself suffered a breach of International Law to the illegal annexing of crimea by russia, which led to its expulsion from what wAs then the g8, and hAs now become the g7, and various different functions As well. Bob, is the united Nations Security council which i know canada rather looks at with great respect, is it outdated . Is The International Court Ofjustice outdated . Should the g7 become more muscular . I Court Ofjustice outdated . Should the g7 become more muscular . I dont think there is the g7 become more muscular . I dont think there is any the g7 become more muscular . I dont think there is any contradiction the g7 become more muscular . I dont think there is any contradiction in think there is any contradiction in saving think there is any contradiction in saying that think there is any contradiction in saying that the un is a far from perfect saying that the un is a far from perfect institution and the g7 can do more perfect institution and the g7 can do more i perfect institution and the g7 can do more. I think the g7 can do more and i do more. I think the g7 can do more and i think do more. I think the g7 can do more and i think impact that is happens. When and i think impact that is happens. When the and i think impact that is happens. When the Security Council get stuck because when the Security Council get stuck because of when the Security Council get stuck because of the Veto Power of what we call the because of the Veto Power of what we call the p5, because of the Veto Power of what we call the p5, the permanent members of the call the p5, the permanent members of the Security Council, we have to find other of the Security Council, we have to find other ways of being more creative find other ways of being more creative and we have seen this. The emergence creative and we have seen this. The emergence of what is called the magnitsky sanctions in a number of countries, magnitsky sanctions in a number of countries, which hAs made a difference in terms of our ability to implement sanctions and make them more targeted and more effective. The fact more targeted and more effective. The fact we have been able to create new Accountability Mechanisms in dealing new Accountability Mechanisms in dealing with the situation in syria and in dealing with the situation in syria and in dealing with the situation in myanmar, and in dealing with the situation in myanmar, even though, you know, we dont myanmar, even though, you know, we dont have myanmar, even though, you know, we dont have the institutional strength to actually enforce things more strength to actually enforce things more quickly, we face this dilemma since more quickly, we face this dilemma since 1945 more quickly, we face this dilemma since1945. The structures more quickly, we face this dilemma since 1945. The structures we created since1945. The structures we created are not perfect, but i think there created are not perfect, but i think there is created are not perfect, but i think there is a created are not perfect, but i think there is a much stronger Keener Sense there is a much stronger Keener Sense among a number of us that we have to sense among a number of us that we have to become more effective and indeed have to become more effective and indeed muscular in how we try to implement indeed muscular in how we try to implement International Law effectively and how we engage in various effectively and how we engage in various coalitions of countries that are willing various coalitions of countries that are willing to engage together to make are willing to engage together to make sure that the bullies in the world, make sure that the bullies in the world, that the authoritarian countries world, that the authoritarian countries in the world are brought to trook countries in the world are brought to book and i think that is extremely important. We are facing this growing crisis of authoritarianism. It hAs affected your country, the tally, very much, and your your country, the tally, very much, and your ambAssador does a greatjob here in and your ambAssador does a greatjob here in talking about it on the general here in talking about it on the general floor of the Assembly, but we all general floor of the Assembly, but we all recognise there is much more to be we all recognise there is much more to be done we all recognise there is much more to be done and i think that is a clear to be done and i think that is a clear consensus that you will find talking clear consensus that you will find talking to clear consensus that you will find talking to a great many countries. Daniela, talking to a great many countries. Daniela, the question is about the usefulness or not of the united Nations Security council and of course The International court of justice. Germany hAs come under a lot of Pressure And Criticism because of its attitude towards russia, which the question is pointing towards here and in particular about cooperation with russia over the transport of natural gAs. Does germany have a different attitude towards russia, compared to many other members of the g7 . fin Attitude towards russia, compared to many other members of the g7 . On the more fundamental many other members of the g7 . On the more fundamental question many other members of the g7 . On the more fundamental question that many other members of the g7 . On the more fundamental question that he more fundamental question that he hAs raised, and the question of law, the integrity of territory, i see no difference at all. The way the german government hAs always framed the two gAs Projects Pipeline from russia, whilst it is a Project Run by companies, so a private sector project, that is of course only half the truth because any Energy Project of that kind with such a partner is of that kind with such a partner is of course a hugely political project and you can see that the government hAs come round to understanding this when it started putting a lot of political energy into negotiating gAs through ukraine to slightly compensate but it wAs doing with the new As-pipeline'>GAs Pipeline outside of ukraine. I personally think this is one of the big geopolitical mistakes of the government to actually go into the construction of this pipeline because it undermines german credibility from the perspective of a number of central and eAstern European Countries, As well. However, and this is the story that the government tells, it is the way to keep engaged with russia. So there are those two stories and it is also true that from a european perspective, it is of course not helpful to cut all ties with russia and where the balance needs to be found and again on the more fundamental question that italy hAs raised, i think it is of utmost importance that all European Governments and the united states, bAsically all g7 members, continue emphAsising that the respect for the integrity of territory or the Rule Of Law for peaceful mechanisms to solve conflicts, that this is the bAsis of our international cooperation. BAsis of our international cooeration. ,. , cooperation. Thanks, daniela. Tom tugendhat. Cooperation. Thanks, daniela. Tom tugendhat, chair cooperation. Thanks, daniela. Tom tugendhat, chair of cooperation. Thanks, daniela. Tom tugendhat, chair of the cooperation. Thanks, daniela. Tom tugendhat, chair of the foreign tugendhat, chair of the Foreign Affairs select committee, i think you have been rather clumsily described As hawkish towards russia in your time. Do you see a role for an organisation like the g7 to soar to beef out if the united Nations Security council is paralysed by As-membership'>RussiAs Membership . Latte Security Council is paralysed by As-membership'>RussiAs Membership . We need to fiiht As-membership'>RussiAs Membership . We need to Fight Corruption As-membership'>RussiAs Membership . We need to Fight Corruption and As-membership'>RussiAs Membership . We need to Fight Corruption and what As-membership'>RussiAs Membership . We need to| Fight Corruption and what President Biden Fight Corruption and what President Biden said the day builds on work that the biden said the day builds on work that the Foreign Affairs select committee of the united kingdom hAs done since committee of the united kingdom hAs done since 2018, when we releAsed our Moscow Gold Report and exposing corruption. Our Moscow Gold Report and exposing corruption, preventing the spread of Dirty Money through our systems and holding Dirty Money through our systems and holding it Dirty Money through our systems and holding it until we can releAse it track holding it until we can releAse it back to holding it until we can releAse it back to the people from whom it wAs robbed back to the people from whom it wAs robbed is back to the people from whom it wAs robbed is exactly what we should be doing robbed is exactly what we should be doing because lets not pretend that the government in Russia Today under president the government in Russia Today under President Putin is anything other than a President Putin is anything other than a criminal gang. It does not represent than a criminal gang. It does not represent the people, it merely exploits represent the people, it merely exploits them. It is a brutal, moneymaking regime for one man and his acolvtes moneymaking regime for one man and his acol es. ,. , moneymaking regime for one man and his emit tes his acolytes. Tom, thank you very much indeed. His acolytes. Tom, thank you very much indeed. AmbAssador his acolytes. Tom, thank you very much indeed. AmbAssador Christopher Hill. After the g7 comes nato for President Biden and then after nato comes theirfirst President Biden and then after nato comes their first meeting, the first meeting of President Biden and vladimir putin. What will you look for in that meeting. For in that meeting. Well, first of all, i for in that meeting. Well, first of all. I hope for in that meeting. Well, first of all. I hope that for in that meeting. Well, first of all, i hope that we for in that meeting. Well, first of all, i hope that we will for in that meeting. Well, first of all, i hope that we will not for in that meeting. Well, first of all, i hope that we will not have l all, i hope that we will not have any of these frankly inappropriate one on one meetings where we have no idea what wAs done, so. I am pretty sure we will have a return to normalcy. Our president will sit down with the russian president , they will have a meeting, proper notes will be taken and i think there will be an exchange of the agenda items. I do not expect any huge breakthroughs, but i think Mr Putin should go away from that meeting with a clear understanding of what the biden administration is expecting. In terms of the substance of the meeting, one the big issues is of course corruption, which will be there, but the biggest issue will be there, but the biggest issue will be this issue of cyber attacks. We have had a number of us companies attacked are ovulate in so called ransomware attacks, where many of these companies have actually been paying this money and we have determined that many of these attacks have come from russia and at best you can say the Putin Government hAs been indifferent, more likely they have been complicit. So i think there will be issues of that kind to discuss. I agree with the proposition that the us hAs to have at leAst a good means of communication with the russian leadership, but i think it needs to be clear and consistent and i think we will look for a meeting where President Biden will lay it out and laid out very clearly, so there will be no misunderstandings about where we stand. ,. ,. , i. We stand. AmbAssador, thank you. Of course, at we stand. AmbAssador, thank you. Of course. At the we stand. AmbAssador, thank you. Of course, at the g7 we stand. AmbAssador, thank you. Of course, at the g7 there we stand. AmbAssador, thank you. Of course, at the g7 there will we stand. AmbAssador, thank you. Of course, at the g7 there will be course, at the g7 there will be nothing heard from russia. It wAs a member once, it is no longer a member once, it is no longer a member and it hAs no platform at the gathering this weekend. Lets go on to our next question if we could. It is from emilio, who is a romanian Health Care Worker living in dublin, the irish capital. Mi; Health Care Worker living in dublin, the irish capital. The irish capital. My question is why china the irish capital. My question is why china is the irish capital. My question is why china is still the irish capital. My question is why china is still considered the irish capital. My question is why china is still considered a l why china is still considered a developing why china is still considered a Developing Country, why china is still considered a Developing Country, taking. Why china is still considered a i Developing Country, taking into account Developing Country, taking into account her Developing Country, taking into account her military Developing Country, taking into account her Military Size Developing Country, taking into account her Military Size and i Developing Country, taking into account her military Size And Space development. Account her military Size And Space development, which account her military Size And Space development, which costs account her military Size And Space development, which costs a account her military Size And Space development, which costs a lot account her military Size And Space development, which costs a lot ofi development, which costs a lot Of Money development, which costs a lot Of Money and development, which costs a lot Of Money and so development, which costs a lot Of Money and so forth . Development, which costs a lot Of Money and so forth . China development, which costs a lot Of Money and so forth . China is money and so forth . China is accounting money and so forth . China is accounting for money and so forth . China is accounting for 23 money and so forth . China is accounting for 23 Of Money and so forth . China is accounting for 23 of world i money and so forth . China is accounting for 23 of World Carbon emissions, accounting for 23 of World Carbon emissions, Tpv Accounting for 23 of World Carbon emissions, by lAst accounting for 23 of World Carbon emissions, by lAst statistics, accounting for 23 of World Carbon emissions, by lAst statistics, and i emissions, by lAst statistics, and here emissions, by lAst statistics, and here in emissions, by lAst statistics, and here in the emissions, by lAst statistics, and here in the eu emissions, by lAst statistics, and here in the eu we emissions, by lAst statistics, and here in the eu we are emissions, by lAst statistics, and here in the eu we are paying emissions, by lAst statistics, and here in the eu we are paying fori emissions, by lAst statistics, and i here in the eu we are paying for the consequences here in the eu we are paying for the consequences here in the eu we are paying for the consequences. Thanks very much, it emilio. Consequences. Thanks very much, it emilio this consequences. Thanks very much, it emilio. This refers consequences. Thanks very much, it emilio. This refers to consequences. Thanks very much, it emilio. This refers to perhaps consequences. Thanks very much, it emilio. This refers to perhaps the i emilio. This refers to perhaps the most difficult Issue Hanging over the summitand most difficult Issue Hanging over the summit and then later in the cop26 meeting, which is supposed to produce huge results hopefully on theissue produce huge results hopefully on the issue of Climate Change. China accounts for 23 of World Carbon pollution by the lAst statistic, says emilio, and here in the eu we are paying for the consequences. Why China Stubbs considered a Developing Country . China stubbs considered a developing count . ~ ,. , country . Well, it is indeed a big issue, country . Well, it is indeed a big issue. Not country . Well, it is indeed a big issue, not only country . Well, it is indeed a big issue, not only because country . Well, it is indeed a big issue, not only because of country . Well, it is indeed a big issue, not only because of the l issue, not only because of the climate, but because in the wto we are meAsuring countries with different scales. But the point of china is that there are deep inequalities within the country and if you look at gdp per capita levels, china is indeed not anywhere where europe or the united states are. However, china hAs highly competitive sectors of its industry. It is leading on technology in some regards and that is why europeans are really looking into this question, whether there is fair treatment Assured if access to china is permitted upon rules that were supposed to provide a level playing field. Well, china is very protective of its own market, of its public procurement, for instance, but also really tries to protect its own status As a Developing Country. Senator, we hear so much about the need to bring china on board in any climate agreement, but from emilio come cynicism about the that china hAs, the way that china is treated by the Global Community in the lAst set of climate negotiations. Weill. By the Global Community in the lAst set of climate negotiations. Set of climate negotiations. Well, i mean, i set of climate negotiations. Well, i mean. I totally set of climate negotiations. Well, i mean, i totally agree set of climate negotiations. Well, i mean, i totally agree with set of climate negotiations. Well, i mean, i totally agree with emilio. L mean, i totally agree with emilio. China mean, i totally agree with emilio. China shouldnt mean, i totally agree with emilio. China shouldnt be mean, i totally agree with emilio. China shouldnt be enjoying mean, i totally agree with emilio. I China Shouldnt be enjoying already that outdated China Shouldnt be enjoying already that outdated data China Shouldnt be enjoying already that outdated data of China Shouldnt be enjoying already that outdated data of developing. That outdated data of developing countries that outdated data of developing countries because that outdated data of developing countries because it that outdated data of developing countries because it is that outdated data of developing countries because it is now that outdated data of developing countries because it is now by. That outdated data of developing i countries because it is now by 2028 May be countries because it is now by 2028 May be the countries because it is now by 2028 May be the chinese countries because it is now by 2028 May be the chinese gdp countries because it is now by 2028 May be the chinese Assesl'>Gdp SurpAssesl countries because it is now by 2028. May be the chinese gdp surpAsses the us and may be the chinese gdp surpAsses the us and then may be the chinese gdp surpAsses the us and then in may be the chinese gdp surpAsses the us and then in certain may be the chinese gdp surpAsses the us and then in certain technologies us and then in certain technologies they are us and then in certain technologies they are surpAssing us and then in certain technologies they are surpAssing the us and then in certain technologies they are surpAssing the leading they are surpAssing the leading economvi they are surpAssing the leading economy, and they are surpAssing the leading economy, and then. They are surpAssing the leading economy, and then. I they are surpAssing the leading economy, and then. I think. They are surpAssing the leading economy, and then. I think it| they are surpAssing the leading economy, and then. I think it wAs in the economy, and then. I think it wAs in the pAst economy, and then. I think it wAs in the pAst a economy, and then. I think it wAs in the pAst a huge economy, and then. I think it wAs in the pAst a huge gap economy, and then. I think it wAs in the pAst a huge gap in economy, and then. I think it wAs in the pAst a huge gap in gdp, economy, and then. I think it wAs in the pAst a huge gap in gdp, is i in the pAst a huge gap in gdp, is the reAson in the pAst a huge gap in gdp, is the reAson for in the pAst a huge gap in gdp, is the reAson for their in the pAst a huge gap in gdp, is the reAson for their starters in the pAst a huge gap in gdp, is the reAson for their starters As l in the pAst a huge gap in gdp, is the reAson for their starters As a| the reAson for their starters As a developing the reAson for their starters As a Developing Country, the reAson for their starters As a Developing Country, but the reAson for their starters As a Developing Country, but in the reAson for their starters As a Developing Country, but in the l the reAson for their starters As a i Developing Country, but in the wto or climate Developing Country, but in the wto or Climate Change Developing Country, but in the wto or Climate Change or Developing Country, but in the wto or Climate Change or any Developing Country, but in the wto or Climate Change or any other or Climate Change or any other areAsi or Climate Change or any other areAs. I or Climate Change or any other areAs, ithink or Climate Change or any other areAs, i think china or Climate Change or any other areAs, i think china needs or Climate Change or any other areAs, i think china needs to l or Climate Change or any other. AreAs, i think china needs to be responsible areAs, i think china needs to be responsible for areAs, i think china needs to be responsible for its areAs, i think china needs to be responsible for its own areAs, i think china needs to be responsible for its own size areAs, i think china needs to be responsible for its own size and| areAs, i think china needs to be i responsible for its own size and its own capabilitv responsible for its own size and its own capability. They responsible for its own size and its own capability. They are responsible for its own size and its own capability. They are the responsible for its own size and its l own capability. They are the donors, you know. Own capability. They are the donors, you know. To own capability. They are the donors, you know, to african own capability. They are the donors, you know, to african countries own capability. They are the donors, you know, to african countries or you know, to african countries or Asian you know, to african countries or Asian countries, you know, to african countries or Asian countries, of you know, to african countries or Asian countries, of huge you know, to african countries or| Asian countries, of huge amounts you know, to african countries or. Asian countries, of huge amounts Of Money Asian countries, of huge amounts Of Money they Asian countries, of huge amounts Of Money they are Asian countries, of huge amounts Of Money they are providing, Asian countries, of huge amounts Of Money they are providing, they Asian countries, of huge amounts Of Money they are providing, they had i money they are providing, they had this Capabilitv Money they are providing, they had this capability. The money they are providing, they had this capability. The Government Money they are providing, they had this capability. The Government Ofi this capability. The government of china, this capability. The government of china, unlike this capability. The government of china, unlike may this capability. The government of china, unlike may be this capability. The government of china, unlike may be the china, unlike may be the democracies, china, unlike may be the democracies, they china, unlike may be the i democracies, they should china, unlike may be the democracies, they should actually china, unlike may be the democracies, they should actually in my opinion democracies, they should actually in my opinion are democracies, they should actually in my opinion are supposed democracies, they should actually in my opinion are supposed to democracies, they should actually in my opinion are supposed to provide i democracies, they should actually inl my opinion are supposed to provide a fluent my opinion are supposed to provide a fluent budget my opinion are supposed to provide a fluent budget to my opinion are supposed to provide a fluent budget to the my opinion are supposed to provide a fluent budget to the people, my opinion are supposed to provide a fluent budget to the people, rather. Fluent budget to the people, rather than buying fluent budget to the people, rather than buying off fluent budget to the people, rather than buying off some fluent budget to the people, rather than buying off some countries fluent budget to the people, rather than buying off some countries fori than buying off some countries for their own than buying off some countries for their own national, than buying off some countries for their own national, hegemonic their own national, hegemonic purposes. Their own national, hegemonic purposes. So their own national, hegemonic purposes. So i their own national, hegemonic purposes, so i think their own national, hegemonic purposes, so i think it their own national, hegemonic purposes, so i think it is their own national, hegemonic purposes, so i think it is timel their own national, hegemonic. Purposes, so i think it is time for The International purposes, so i think it is time for The International community purposes, so i think it is time for The International community to l The International community to reevaluate The International community to re evaluate chinAs The International community to re evaluate As-status'>ChinAs Status The International community to re evaluate As-status'>ChinAs Status As l The International community to re evaluate As-status'>ChinAs Status As aj re evaluate As-status'>ChinAs Status As a developing re evaluate As-status'>ChinAs Status As a Developing Country. Re evaluate As-status'>ChinAs Status As a Developing Country. Well, re evaluate As-status'>ChinAs Status As a Developing Country. Well, we i re evaluate As-status'>ChinAs Status As a Developing Country. Well, we could maybe Developing Country. Well, we could maybe differentiate Developing Country. Well, we could maybe differentiate certain maybe differentiate certain frameworks, maybe differentiate certain frameworks, but maybe differentiate certain frameworks, but wto maybe differentiate certain frameworks, but wto or. Maybe differentiate certain frameworks, but wto or Climate Change. Frameworks, but wto or Climate Change. I frameworks, but wto or Climate Change. Ithink frameworks, but wto or Climate Change, i think it frameworks, but wto or Climate Change, i think it is frameworks, but wto or Climate Change, i think it is time frameworks, but wto or Climate Change, i think it is time for change, i think it is time for considering change, i think it is time for considering seriously change, i think it is time for. Considering seriously changing change, i think it is time for considering seriously changing that status considering seriously changing that status. ,. , considering seriously changing that status. , ~ ,. , considering seriously changing that status. , i ,. ,. , status. Thank you, Senator Rui Matsukawa status. Thank you, Senator Rui Matsukawa. Cristiano status. Thank you, Senator Rui Matsukawa. Cristiano in status. Thank you, Senator Rui | matsukawa. Cristiano in france, status. Thank you, Senator Rui i matsukawa. Cristiano in france, is it time to change the way that china is Assessed . It time to change the way that china is Assessed . ,. , is Assessed . There is something very im ortant is Assessed . There is something very important to is Assessed . There is something very important to understand is Assessed . There is something very important to understand about i is Assessed . There is something very important to understand about china. The chinese important to understand about china. The chinese themselves dislike to be considered the chinese themselves dislike to be considered As a rich country. They want considered As a rich country. They want still considered As a rich country. They want still to considered As a rich country. They want still to be considered As part of what want still to be considered As part of what we want still to be considered As part of what we call previously beef old world of what we call previously beef old world it of what we call previously beef old world it is of what we call previously beef old world. It is ideological and it is previously the third world. It is ideological previously the third world. It is ideological and it is political. It is for ideological and it is political. It is for china to get connected to the rest of is for china to get connected to the rest of the is for china to get connected to the rest of the world and to the poorest countries, rest of the world and to the poorest countries, to allow china to open new roads. Countries, to allow china to open new roads, for instance. So it is not only new roads, for instance. So it is not only the new roads, for instance. So it is not only the rest of the world, but it is above not only the rest of the world, but it is above all china which is the cAse it is above all china which is the cAse why it is above all china which is the cAse why is it is above all china which is the cAse why is china so eager to consider cAse why is china so eager to consider itself is a poor country, As a consider itself is a poor country, As a country consider itself is a poor country, As a country colonised by western countries . As a country colonised by western countries . And this is a rhetoric that countries . And this is a rhetoric that you countries . And this is a rhetoric that you hear very often when you are in that you hear very often when you are in china that you hear very often when you are in china. It is the bAse of the ideology are in china. It is the bAse of the ideology and the adare agenda of the communist party. We chinese have been communist party. We chinese have been exploited, so we are the brothers been exploited, so we are the brothers of the africans, of the rest of brothers of the africans, of the rest of Asia and so on. It is aged geopolitical argument for china and the chinese leaders hate to be considered As a rich country. So this kind considered As a rich country. So this kind of considered As a rich country. So this kind of double language is used. This kind of double language is used, exploited by china, As a geopolitical argument to continue to conquer. Geopolitical argument to continue to conquer. If geopolitical argument to continue to conquer, if i may say, the rest of the world conquer, if i may say, the rest of the world conquer, if i may say, the rest of the world. ,. ,. , the world. Thank you. We are going to wra u the world. Thank you. We are going to wrap up the the world. Thank you. We are going to wrap up the programme the world. Thank you. We are going to wrap up the programme wAs i the world. Thank you. We are going to wrap up the programme wAs one j to wrap up the programme wAs one lAst quickfire question. It is from pen with college, which is a sixth Form College very close to where the summit hAs been held and it comes from a student at the college, a show. ,. , from a student at the college, a show. ,. ,. , show. Can you panel identify one lesson which show. Can you panel identify one lesson which we show. Can you panel identify one lesson which we have show. Can you panel identify one lesson which we have learned i show. Can you panel identify one L Lesson which we have learned from the Pandemic Lesson which we have learned from the pandemic that lesson which we have learned from the pandemic that can lesson which we have learned from the pandemic that can help lesson which we have learned from the pandemic that can help us i lesson which we have learned from i the pandemic that can help us combat climate the pandemic that can help us combat Climate Change . The pandemic that can help us combat Climate Change . That the pandemic that can help us combat Climate Change . Climate change . That from Asher in en with Climate Change . That from Asher in pen with college. Climate change . That from Asher in pen with college. If Climate Change . That from Asher in pen with college. If you Climate Change . That from Asher in pen with college. If you didnt i pen with college. If you didnt catch it, that wAs could be panel identify one lesson we have learnt from the pandemic to help us combat Climate Change . 15 seconds each, i will start with christian in france. What is the lesson from the pandemic for Climate Change . For what is the lesson from the pandemic for Climate Change . For Climate Change . For the first time in history, for Climate Change . For the first time in history, the for Climate Change . For the first time in history, the whole i for Climate Change . For the first time in history, the whole world | time in history, the whole World Economy time in history, the whole World Economy wAs stopped during. For a while, economy wAs stopped during. For a while, for economy wAs stopped during. For a while, for health and new reAsons, so what while, for health and new reAsons, so what hAs while, for health and new reAsons, so what hAs been shown is that if we are not so what hAs been shown is that if we are not acting together nothing is going are not acting together nothing is going to are not acting together nothing is going to be solved. But climate, we must going to be solved. But climate, we must install more mutual systems and more multilateralism. That is the main more multilateralism. That is the main solution and that is the main conclusion main solution and that is the main conclusion from this crisis. AmbAssador Christopher Hill in the us . I ambAssador Christopher Hill in the us . , ambAssador Christopher Hill in the us . ~. , ambAssador Christopher Hill in the us . ,. ,. , ambAssador Christopher Hill in the us . ~. ,. ,. ,. , us . I think we are all learning that we are on spaceship us . I think we are all learning that we are on Spaceship Earth us . I think we are all learning that we are on Spaceship Earth and i us . I think we are all learning that we are on Spaceship Earth and we | us . I think we are all learning that i we are on Spaceship Earth and we are all together in this. I think the pandemic certainly showed that and by the way the american people suddenly came to an understanding of that, there is no more talk of American Postwar America alone. We have got to be with everyone else in dealing with these problems. Thank ou, dealing with these problems. Thank you. Daniela dealing with these problems. Thank you, daniela starts dealing with these problems. Thank you, daniela starts in dealing with these problems. Thank you, daniela starts in germany. Dealing with these problems. Thank| you, daniela starts in germany. One ofthe you, daniela starts in germany. One of the lessons you, daniela starts in germany. One of the lessons is you, daniela starts in germany. One of the lessons is clearly that we are all of the lessons is clearly that we are all safe and healthy in our environment and this all goes into sustainability issues were climate and then sustainability issues were climate and then on a very practical level i think and then on a very practical level i think we and then on a very practical level i think we learned quite how much we can get think we learned quite how much we can get done without travelling such As we can get done without travelling such As we used can get done without travelling such As we used to do. That can get done without travelling such As we used to do. As we used to do. That is all we have time As we used to do. That is all we have time for As we used to do. That is all we have time for from As we used to do. That is all we have time for from this As we used to do. That is all we have time for from this g7 As we used to do. That is all we l have time for from this G7 Edition of world questions. It hAs been fAscinating to hear from our panellists, and we will now watch and wait to see what emerges from this critical global summit. A big thank you to all our panel who have been so generous with their time and thanks also to our wonderful questioners, the pupils and teachers of penrith college, cornwall, and to All Of You for watching from whether you are Around The World. Goodbye from where ever you are. A dry and sunny weekend for the vAst majority, turning hot As well, but some exceptions and subtly through the rest of today Northern Ireland and West Of Scotland dry, with the odd outbreak of rain. A few Showers Light to the west, but most dry, up to 20 degrees in the north eAst, 2425 across parts of south eAst of england. This evening and overnight, most will stay fine, but more clout to the north and west, and it is across orkney, shetland and maybe across orkney, shetland and maybe across lewis a bit of rain at translator. Temperatures down to single figures in the parts of the south eAst, but humid Air Fights backin south eAst, but humid Air Fights back in the West And Humidity creeping up across the board tomorrow, still some rain across the shetlands and the Western Isles later, but most will be dry, a Bit Sunshine across north and Western Scotland and ireland. Temperatures close to 30 degrees is a humid air creeps in, especially across south eAstern england, and elsewhere the fresher conditions are back after that. This is bbc news. Im ben brown, live in cornwall for the G7 Meeting of World Leaders. The lifting of englands remaining Coronavirus Restriction could be delayed by up to four weeks As the Prime Minister says its a race between the spike in cAses and vaccines. Youve got to be cautious it in order to deliver what we want to see, which is an irreversible road map, but were looking at the Data Today and again youve got hospitalisations up, youve got cAses up. The Prime Minister says there is a Lot Of Misunderstanding from the eu about northern Ireland Trade As tensions over the Issue Hang over his talks with fellow european leaders

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