Authorities in australia cancel the evacuation of one area as its such temperatures dropping. Considered too risky whereas in the south, it is a lot as bushfires continue to rage milder, temperatures around 8 and temperatures exceed a0 degrees degrees in plymouth. So, what can we celsius in every state. Also, we speak to Greta Thunberg the teenager who spearheaded expect on tuesday . Well, the a Global Movement against climate change, whos calling for more northern part of the uk after their action and less talk. Chilly start, basically sunny with light winds, a glorious end to 2019. We, climate activists, are being listened to whereas in the south west of england, a bit more cloud and the but that doesnt mean chance of a little bit of rain. Here, a rate risk of cloud in the evening there or that might actually spread into other western parts of the uk but on the whole, at the stroke of midnight, the weather gcioss stroke of midnight, the weather across much of the uk is looking drive with some clear spells. Hello, this is bbc news. The headlines. A british teenager has been convicted by a cyprus court of falsely claiming she was raped by a group of israeli tourists six months ago. Her lawyers say she will apeeal. Police investigating the deaths of a british father and his two children who drowned in a pool in spain on Christmas Eve say it was an accident and that the case can now be closed. Dozens of fires are burning out of control across australia as temperatures exceed a0 degress in every state. The outgoing head of the bank of england, mark carney, has said the Financial Sector is being far too slow to curb investment in fossil fuels. The search continues for father of four and firefighter anthony knott, who has now been missing for 10 days. Now, a look at the Global Makeup industry. What makes lipstick glossy and foundation smooth . 70 of make up products contain palm oil, so what are our Beauty Products doing to the planet . Emmy burbidge has been finding out. What helps make our lip gloss shiny and colourful . 0ur face cream soft and our foundation smooth . In many cases, its palm oil. Its in 70 of Beauty Products. Some people say it should be banned, but why . Its just like mountains literally everywhere. My names emmy, im 28, and im a make up artist. And im going to the other side of the world to see where Palm Oil Comes from. People dont want you to know the real story, and thats very obvious. Nobody sees this. We dont appreciate kind of what goes into putting things on our face or what we use to, like, wash with, and this side of it should be shown more. Is tearing down the worlds rainforest and destroying peoples homes. There is no hope for a future for them. Thats it for him and his family. I want to know if theres a better way to make my make up. I grew up here in frome, i went to school and college, and now i run my own beauty salon. I just fell over. Sorry. I use quite a wide range of brands. Im going to be using some liquid foundations, a lot of highlighters. Were going to be kind of looking at more of a radiant look. I remember being young and looking at my mum in the mirror, watching her do her make up, and just copying, you know. Its amazing. What would we do without it, really . If youve got a spot, cover it up. Just relax your lip. Thats it. I dont know what i would do without mascara. If i was on a desert island, thats one thing i would take, because id look like a mole. Make up is a massive part of my life. It can transform you, it can make you feel good about yourself, and its creative. This i really notice more and more of my clients asking if the products i use are cruelty free, and what theyre made of. Ive tried to ethically source a good brand for our salon that is cruelty free and vegan. Its becoming so much more asked about. Is it . Yeah. Do you know that palm oil is in so many products . Mostly in things like lipsticks and more oilier products, so foundations probably mostly. Theres a human in my forest and i dont know what to do. Last year, palm oil made the headlines after this iceland advert was banned from being shown on tv. The supermarket decided to stop using palm oil in all its own label products. Its in foods like peanut butter, biscuits and instant noodles, and what interests me the most is that its also in 70 of cosmetics. So, should i give up on my make up or is there a better way . Its quite hard, because theres quite a few things that id like to take, and obviously its hard to know if there is palm oil actually in them. And i did a bit of research about that, and its really hard to find out if its in it, because its hidden under so many different names. So, itjust makes it so hard to be able to know if its definitely in it or not. We approached loads of Cosmetics Companies to be in this film. Only one agreed to take part. Palm oil if its done in the right way is definitely the best solution, but under the condition that it is done in a sustainable and responsible way. Palm oil if its done in the right way is definitely the best solution. It was a huge surprise for me to hear that. Im heading out to Papua New Guinea to find out where Palm Oil Comes from. Excited. And how we can make it more sustainably. Ive never flown further than europe before, so this is a huge adventure for me. Just so many new palms that have been planted. A huge area. A huge, huge area. And heres the thing. Palm is actually the most productive oil around. For the same amount of sunflower or coconut oil, which are the main alternatives, you need up to ten times more land than for palm. So, why does palm oil have such a Bad Reputation . Despite being so productive, the main reason is deforestation. It is said to have been responsible for the loss of 8 of the worlds forest between 1990 and 2008. Papua new guinea is home to the Third Largest rainforest in the world, after the amazon and the congo basin. This is one of the largest Palm Oil Plantations in the country. To make way for it, the forest has been cut down huge chunks at a time. Nobody sees this. We dont appreciate kind of what goes into putting things on ourface. Love me. I love. What we use to, like, wash with, and this side of it should be shown more. Ijust feel sad. I just feel upset. I just feel sorry. You know, the wildlife, the people, its all changing. A long hot, bumpy drive into this massive plantation, and i started to hearfrom people saying their lives had suffered because of palm oil. These people signed an agreement with the big oil company. With a big oil company. In return for leasing their land, they were promised a lump sum of cash, improved homes and a better school. Hello. Emmy. Emmy, 0k. Nice to meet you. The company come in, promised. This village elder told me they havent received the full money they are owed. And the housing and school havent materialised. Bewani Oil Palm Plantations told us it had paid the right money to various landowner companies, but it was up to them how they distribute the monies. The company also said it had invested in housing and schools in the area. Around the plantation, i saw constant reminders of what we are doing to the forest. In other areas we filmed, children were working barefoot on the plantations. There is no rules for children or anything. They bring children here to work in the palms so they will have monies. We also met others, some who were clearly very sick. Bewani oil palm isnt a certified sustainable plantation. It told us it acted legally and did not allow child labour. It said the area had been neglected for decades, but it had broughtjobs and benefits and was committed to addressing all the needs of the villagers. We used to live by forest. The forest was our source of food. It was just like our supermarket. But now the company came, we lost everything. I mean, like, you can hear the difference from the rainforest behind us from the wildlife, but here there is just no sound. So upsetting. It just looks empty. Huge areas of Papua New Guineas rainforest have been cut down to make way for Palm Oil Plantations, but it doesnt have to be this way. What we decided, and i think also the ngos and everybody agrees on that today, palm oil if it is done in a Sustainable Way is a very good vegetable oil. The alternative is not to say no palm oil. The alternative is to challenge the whole supply chain to do palm oil in a Sustainable Way and responsible way. There are a number of companies doing this. They are producing Sustainable Palm Oil, which means agreeing not to cut down any more forests. And treating their workers fairly. I flew to a different part of papa new guinea to see how one company does it. It is half past four in the morning. Up nice and early to go on a trip to a palm oil plantation, so that we can see the workers basically starting their work. And super excited to see whats going to happen. A bit of foundation, some eyeliner. Its probably going to sweat off, iwould imagine. Going this way . Yeah, just go up to the vans. Every day the workers gather at first light. Heavenly father, we praise and we thank you for this new day. Bless all those helping us through christ, our lord. Amen. Why are you crying . Itjust made me feel emotional about, i dont know, just how they work so hard for what they have. And this is all to bring us a product that. Yeah. Lipstick. Literally. People have no idea where it comes from, how it starts. The forest here was destroyed over 50 years ago, but this Palm Oil Company has said that they wont cut down any more. These guys are the fruit cutters. Its a skilled job and incredibly hard work. They use 814 metre long extendable metal pole, with a scythe at the end to harvest the palm. Every time one of these bunches landed, i could feel the ground shake. Each bunch weighs around 25 kilograms and has hundreds of individualfruits. The bits that fall off are picked up by women known as loose fruit marys. The orange flesh becomes crude palm oil, which is used in cooking, but the white centre is the bit im interested in. Palm kernel oil is the one that is used in cosmetics more, and its more expensive to harvest, because theres not a lot of it compared to palm oil. So, it feels a bit like a vitamin e kind of oil. Its just so cool. Am i pretty . Its just crazy that this one little fruit produces so much globally. Along with promising not to cut down any more trees, Sustainable Palm Oil companies also have to treat their workers fairly. On this plantation, they are given safety equipment, breakfast and transport. I feel happy, because the Company Provides water and transport for the children to go to school. I feel one of the most important things is that with palm, you get the most oil from the least land, so growing the alternative like sunflower or coconut here instead of these palms would mean this plantation would have to be up to ten times bigger to produce the same amount of oil. This is the mill where the fruit is turned into oil. Getting eaten here i hate flies. I wouldnt survive in the jungle, thats for sure. The centre of the fruit becomes palm kernel oil. On a busy day, they produce 6000 tonnes of oil here. Its then pumped into tankers and shipped all the way to liverpool to be processed. Then on to the rest of the world to go into food and Beauty Products. Demand for palm oil is growing from cosmetic companies, but how do you get more oil without cutting down more trees . The answer is science. In a lab in the heart of the plantation, i got to see these modified seedlings. Theyre being crossbred and could eventually produce up to ten times as much fruit on the same amount of land. Seeing this today has definitely made me feel like the palm industry isnt as dark as what its made out to us. All these have to be hand planted. Because you need to make sure youve got the pinnate facing the right way up. Whats a puminal, jamie . Puminal, its the emerging leaf. And if you plant it upside down, thats not real good. But its easy done. And then 12 weeks this week, so there is 11 weeks at the moment, so one more week in the nursery and. These young trees are then planted where old palms used to be. Thank you for obviously showing us around. I think a lot of questions that my clientele would have is how would they find out if palm oil is actually in their product, and how would we go about knowing if its come from a Sustainable Company . Thats one of the major problems for us, is that we go to a lot of time, trouble in our ethos if you like, the way that we work is to be sustainable, and we get no recognition. Unlike, for instance, some of the Coffee Companies that are Rainforest Alliance accredited, or some of the tea producers, and they can stick the badge on, and everybody has comfort that thats come from a sustainable source, with our industry that doesnt happen. And that disconnects a very big problem. Foi me as a consumer, it is very difficult to know which products actually contain Sustainable Palm Oil. There is a logo from the roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, rspo for short, but it rarely makes it onto our cosmetics labels, so how will we know . Local people have lived in and relied on the rainforest for thousands of years. I came to do a bit of exploring. So beautiful. Lots of wet ground. A lot of wet ground, because, you know. Shade. This is nicks land. Its about as far away from somerset as you can get. This spider was bigger than my hand. Massive spider. Bigger than ive ever seen. They wont kill you . They wont kill you. They can try. What if it jumps . Its incredible. Its beautiful. Words cant describe this place. So full of noises and beauty. It was really quite overwhelming. What really moved me was how deep the connection to the forest is. Nick and his family can grow lots of fruit and veg on their land, and sell what they dont eat, but its not enough to survive. He told me that he had to cut down a large part of his sacred forest to plant palm, so that he could support his family. And its a big family. Hes got eight kids and a bunch of grandchildren. You discovered a new blusher, emmy. Yeah. I think this is some new rouge, as they call it. Cutting down the trees has been the hardest thing in the world for him. Its very beautiful. Yeah. I can see why you want to protect it. To destroy the forest and the trees and see the birds flying around, crying around, but im sorry for that. We need plants and medicines, so i destroyed my forest to plant that because the money. Sorry. Just seeing so much corporate stuff, so it isjust, you dont see this side of it, they dont show that side of it. Trees falling down there. I see your tears falling down there. You feel upset too. Yes. Thank you. It was so interesting to hear that this family didnt know anything about what palm oil goes into. I thought id show them. In the uk we call this lip gloss and this makes your lips shiny. Pretty. What do you think about that, about seeing this has come from the palm kernel . But it felt strange, because they dont need make up here. The boys are going to love you before i came out here, i never knew the whole story behind palm oil. Now i have seen the real impact of it and it has definitely had an effect on me. We take a lot for granted. I think this trip has made me feel very differently about how i see what we are using, the world, how it works, and if i can try and make a change to what im doing, then hopefully others will follow. We asked some of the biggest and most popular cosmetics brands about the use of palm oil. About their use of palm oil. L0real, the body shop and barry m say 100 of the palm oil they use is sustainable. Coty, inc, the company that owns rimmel, say 20 of the palm oil they use is sustainable and they say they want to make that 100 by 2022. Chanel, estee lauder and lush didnt respond. So, what can we do as consumers . Some environmental groups like greenpeace and the wwf say boycotting palm isnt the way to go because so many peoples incomes rely on it and the alternatives could be worse. But we can start checking the ingredients in what we use and look out for products that contain Sustainable Palm Oil. If done sustainably, its helping the environment, and its also helping the people that work for the company to live a better life. And if yourfavourite brand doesnt use Sustainable Palm Oil, you could put pressure on them by asking them why not . Palm oil isnt going away anytime soon, so its up to us to decide what we do about it. Since the palm oil trip and learning about what goes on behind the scenes, i think that has made me more conscious to actually look at what im using, but also for the salon as well, thats really important, i would never have done that before. This time last year i was just maybe looking into cruelty free and vegan and now it is like i am trying to make sure i am looking into what im actually using. Its so difficult, i still find it difficult to actually find out if its in my products, so ive written to the company which i use skincare for in the salon, so im still waiting to hear back, havent heard back, nearly a month. I guess its a big deal to go and write to the company, but i think its really important. Once you start doing that, other people will start doing it, so i hope that is what will happen. If you cant find out if it is sustainable, then shout about it, do something about it. Hello. Its been another mild day across most of the uk, but in the short term, we are expecting a touch of frost tonight across the northern half of the uk, and in the last 2a hours, weve seen this weather front coming out of the subtropics, pushing mild air in our direction, which has been spreading across many other parts of europe, but now, this weather front here will be sinking southwards and the colder air in the north atlantic will push into scotland and Northern Ireland and also the north of england. The wind is also going to fall light, the skies will clear and the temperatures will be dipping away. We think that