Under which disagreements on where they would go with inspections would be. Inspections you can have difficulty of proving the negative, the country like iraq or iran or israel is very big and to prove the negative there is nothing and its very difficult but with the additional thought and measures they anticipate i think you will have a very professional and expensive infection and risk of being discovered renear mouse are enormous and in iraq in the 1990s that intelligence was hijacked with inspections and there was an article in the london review books the other day where one of the inspector whose showed and reported and showed us how much the Intelligence Agency and inspectors and iran must be aware of that and its important that iea remain independent and standoff an attempt to hijack the inspection. Good to get your perspective on this former director general of the International Atomic general agency joining me on the line from stockholm and thanks very much for your time. Now it is just after 10 00 gmt, 1 00 p. M. In doha and this is al jazeera with extended coverage of the Iran Nuclear Deal with Foreign Ministers in vienna and now are holding a roundtable meeting with hours of talks to finalize this historic pact and curbs the Nuclear Program in exchange from relief from crippling sanctions. Here is what eu Foreign Policy chief federica and foreign minister had to they a little earlier as they started their meeting. It is a decision that can open the way to a new chapter in International Relations and show that diplomacy, coordination cooperation can overdecemberdecades and its very much needed in these times. Let me begin by expressing my appreciation to everybody, to those who started this process and those who continued this process in order to reach a winwin solution on what in our view was an unnecessary crisis and open new horizons for dealing with Serious Problems that affect our International Community. I believe this is a historic moment. We are reaching an agreement that is not perfect for anybody but it is what we could accomplish and it is important achievement for all of us. Today could have been the end of hope on this issue but now we are starting a new chapter of hope and lets build on that lets consider this everybodys achievement. So just hearing there from the iran foreign minister zarif and federico the Foreign Policy chief and given initial statements on this before they went this a private plenery session to hammer things out once and for all we understand that is over and james base is live in vienna diplomatic editor on what we can expect now. Well, the plenery session was taking place in a u. N. Headquarters which happens to be in vienna and interestingly the headquarters of the u. N. Agency that will police the deal and who you were speaking to a moment ago and used to be the boss of and the compound is linked to a walkway called a Conference Center so we are expecting soon the participants to move from the u. N. Through the walkway and appear on a stage where they will start a series of News Conferences to discuss this deal. We have been talking about the deal and i have it in my hand and we have printed out the first page and its 100 pages long and its still on the printer and we have it ourselves and we can start to pour through 100 pages and five annexes of the deal and taken a lot of work because this is supposed to be a legally, watertight deal that will deal with irans activities and according to those who negotiated this make sure they are clearly for civilian purposes, for initial ten year period that some of the clauses that deal with years beyond that. In terms of obviously the devil is going to be in the details of that deal and obviously as you said we are just getting the text of that now and still a lot to chew on there but the essential issues have not changed, they revolve around the sanctions that have been placed on iran and when they will be lifted and the Inspection Program of Irans Nuclear what it says as civilian Nuclear Program. Absolutely. When we go back to the beginning of april when they did that interim deal in lozan the reason it was an interim deal is there were Sticking Points they needed to deal with and you are right thank you dealt with to issues the issues of sanctions and how the sanctions lifting would work and also the issue of inspections and access by the inspectors from that agency the iaea on the ground in iran and those have been the Sticking Points throughout this as they came here to vienna they have been here in vienna 19 days working through the details, slowly going line by line trying to sort these issues out and even though they sorted them out and the issues are all talked about in this report i think that those two issues are probably going to be the ones that the critics of this deal are going to seize upon. For example, the access of inspectors, there are many who said they should have been any time any where inspections, that the iaea at a moments notice could say we want to see this site, that is not going to happen. Iran is going to adopt what is called the Additional Protocol of the nonproliferation treaty and something, sorry for the buzz words, called managed access and means if iaea wants to go somewhere they have to arrange access with the iran side, if they want to go to a military site and speak to them and arrange a time and date of what is suitable to go and look a them and that will not make the critics happy and on the other side and the other problem we are talking about is sanctions and in the en end that was the sticking. With u. N. Security Council Resolution that will remove the previous resolutions and previous sand sanctions and the arms embargo in iran and what happens to the Ballistic Missiles and they have done a deal and restrictions will be lifted but some limitations on the arms embargo for eight years on missiles for up to 15 years, is that going to satisfy the critics of this deal . I can be pretty certain on that no. All right, james base live for us there in vienna with the news of that Historic Deal on irans Nuclear Program, much more on this to come and irans neighbors of course have been following the talks in vienna very closely especially israel and saudi arabia and israel has been suspicious and worried they are capable of developing a nuk nuclear bomb even after the deal and wants sanctions to remain in place and says a stronger iran economy will mean more iran interference in countries lebanon, iraq and yemen. And the lifting of sanctions could be relief for other gulf states and iran is a trader partner for the united emirates both on the other side of the persian gulf and Prime Minister says the deal is in his words a bad mistake of historic proportions proportions. But our concern of course is that the militant Islamic State of iran is going to receive a sure path to Nuclear Weapons, many of the restrictions that were supposed to prevent it from getting there will be lifted and in addition iran will get a jackpot, a cash bonanza of hundreds of millions of dollars that will continue to pursue aggression and terror in the region and in the world. This is a bad mistake of historic proportions. Al jazeera is joined now from west jerusalem with more israeli reaction ton on that and pretty unsurprising reaction from Israeli Government so far, none of what we know so far from this deal is going to do anything to change that, is it . Not at all and sounds why mr. Netanyahu sounds like that in the state and the israeli Prime Minister has been the most vocal critic of this deal full critic if i may and it really does seem like he has come to the realization that this is it. Iran has a deal with these foreign powers and that the sanctions will be lifted and that it will be able to pursue a peaceful Nuclear Program within its own borders, whatever the case that is not going to stop mr. Netanyahu to try to derail tell deal at least in the United States. Of course israel and the u. S. Are very close allies and israel has disproportionate influence over u. S. Lawmakers and will no doubt be pushing members of congress and indeed members of senate particularly on the democrat side to vote against this bill to ensure that mr. Obama is not able to push it through or use his veto to be able to push this Historic Deal through. Whatever the case mr. Netanyahu as we have been saying is certainly very unhappy about this deal. He again has been the most vocal critic but there we have it a deal with iran and one that is likely to stick. All right for the moment. In ts joins us there from jerusalem. I want to show you some live pictures now of the News Conference room where the principal players will be coming out to give their announcement and reaction to this Historic Deal that involves a number of countries, iran and the so called p 5 plus one, the five permanent members of the u. N. Plus germany so we are expecting reaction from a number of them in if next few minute answer we will of course go live to that press Conference Room as and when it happens. Now, one of the major Sticking Points of course was when and if to lift sanctions on iran and the regional wives are worried that easing sanctions will give to iran the resources to consolidate its influence in the middle east and natasha reports on that now. Reporter with this Historic Nuclear Agreement iran people can throw off the decade long chain of sanctions and exports is expected to sky rocket and trade such as oil, Aviation Technology and housing can be pumped into iran economy. Its a gold mine with a Huge Population and a very able citizenry that can work and be creative and do more than just manual labor and it has a strong regional link and its got years and years of missed opportunities to makeup for. Reporter it could be a new era for iran in terms of a reconfigured role in the region and even amidst the sanctions their influence only grew and iran is the main shia power broker in the middle east and war in yemen its backing the rebel houthis who pushed the president into exile and the president and allies drawing support from a coalition and they are the primary rival in the region and a constant critic of any nuclear deal and iran extended its reach in iraq and training and advising of thousands of shia malitia fighters in the battle against i. S. I. L. And in syria its propping up a government with money, weapons and man power and in lebanon the shia armed Group Hezbollah has sent fighters to the front lines and corey says if saudi arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council continue to take a hard line stance irans influence may be contained somewhat. It would be in technical fields they are advanced technologically and social and tourism and education issues and things like that and on the back of that you will get Strong Political and new relationships. Now they reached this after years of being enemies irans position is expected to shift in the middle east exactly how cant be predicted. Al jazeera. So just some more details coming out on that Iran Nuclear Deal and reports as part of the deal saying ur uranium will be cut, that was a major Sticking Point in the deal and reaction from vienna where the deal has benhamered out and diplomatic editor james base. Some details we are getting in the full report which we are now looking at were already there because remember some of this had already been worked out back at the beginning of april when they came out with the perimeters of this deal at lozan but there were still Sticking Points beyond that point and there are some people in this world who have been studying this literally for years and years and years and this has become a major part of their life and that applies to my next guest who used to work for the cia and the state department and has been a professor and author on this very subject and first Quick Reaction to the fact we finally have a deal. Well it is definitely a step in the right direction. The Nuclear Issue has been a major impediment to any possibility to improving relations between iran and the United States. Now it seems that impediment has you know pursuant to implementation of what is being announced today, that impediment is going to be removed. Iran for its part is already indicating that under the right circumstances it would be open to the possibility of trying to find other areas where the United States and iran can cooperate in relations. I think that is going to be a very controversial issue in the United States. We will talk about that in a moment but first looking at the deal and i know you have been looking at our copy of the deal and its a big document and i know you dont have a proper assessment of that and Sticking Points and you are hearing the information and all along they are in two areas and sanctions relief for tehran and the other access for the inspectors and lets deal with access first because there were some who were arguing and critics will still argue that inspectors should be able to go anywhere they want in iran at a moments notice and we have not got that. No, and i think people who advocate that and unfortunately i think its a mistake the Obama Administration made to talk in terms of any time anywhere access, that basically does not exist in the real world, Additional Protocol to the treaty doesnt say it no country would ever sign up to it and iran was prepared to accept the Additional Protocol as the basis for verifying, monitoring this agreement and what actually has happened is that iran and the other parties have you could say gone beyond the Additional Protocol, the Additional Protocol envisioned situations which the iaea may request access to a nonnuclear site and the host government may not want to grant that but the Additional Protocol provides no basis for resolving that kind of situation. In this agreement you actually have an effort to layout a process, an International Community that would in effect adjudicate, why does the iaea want access to this and why is iran uneasy about it, are their reasons good. As i look at this agreement what this committee decides is going to be binding on the parties so i think in terms of verification in the real world this is probably about as good as you can get. There are other Sticking Points i want to talk to you about and we will do that later on during the day at al jazeera and back to you. Thanks very much james and ill show you live pictures inside that press Conference Hall in vienna right now. We are expecting at any moment statements from some of the principal players in this deal that involves in addition to iran, the western powers the so called p 5 plus one and five permanent members of the United Nations plus germany, we earlier heard only from the iran foreign minister Mohamed Zarif and u. N. Foreign policy chief a couple hours ago and expecting more reaction in the next few minutes and of course we will bring that to you. Lets get more perspective and Mark Fitzpatrick is part of the program at the International Institute for strategic studies and joins me now from brussels and your initial reaction to this deal, is this something that is going to hold . Its going to hold for at least a few years. Iran has every incentive to honor the deal. Its hard to predict what will happen in the out years. Im sure there will be some perhaps cheating or certainly accusations of cheating but its good there is a dispute resolution process to deal with such questions and all in all, yes, i think that the prospect of an Iran Nuclear Weapon is put out for the foreseeable future and with that the prospect of any war to try to prevent it and the verification is good, the restrictions on research and development appear to be pretty good. I have not seen all the details yet so over all i give this a plus. What about your view on the snap back clause that is mentioned as part of the deal and we understand if there is a situation where International Inspectors are for any reason denied access to certain sites in