Transcripts For ALJAZ People Power Out Of Africa 20240708

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heavy wind here in the city of boston. and thankfully, over the past hour or so, the snow has started to taper off a little. i know it probably does. it look like it. but there were times today where the snow was falling at somewhere around, you know, about $5.00 to $10.00 centimeters per hour, which is an incredibly high clip. when you add that in to the winds, that were gusting at more than 80 kilometers per hour. it was a very, very nasty stores throughout the day here. thousands of rallied in canada. the capital against corona virus restrictions demonstrated, joined a convoy of truck drivers around parliament in art were there against rules requiring vaccination for dr. as crossing into the us, a military court in democratic republic of congo sentence 49 former soldiers to death for their part. and the killings of 2 united nations investigators 5 years ago said that cut the line and michael shop were murdered while investigating atrocities in the cosign region. the west african block eco us is held talks with beginner fossils, military rulers, you an invoice are now expected to join the discussions on monday, after rebel soldiers seize power. last week, the u. k is preparing to send military forces to eastern europe as part of a nato deployment. prime minister bars. johnson says the number of british troops in the region could double and peruse governments as the oil spill triggered by this month's volcanic eruption. the toner is twice as big as previously reported. the environmental agency estimates nearly 12000 barrels of oil leaked into the pacific ocean europe today with the headlines on al jazeera. next, it's people in power in a series of original documentaries or 0 correspondence explore the stories which have marked their lives and careers. gabrielle is on the cover. the tragic story of 2 reinforced activist, brutally killed fighting the devastation brought about by loggers and ranchers. returning to the amazon, gabriel learned how to campaign for sustainable development brought them on a collision course with those sought to profit on the forest destruction are. jesse are correspondent, the european museums hold hundreds of thousands of color, new era artifacts. many of them looted from the place of origin in africa, asia, and the americans. for decades, there's been a heated debate about whether these objects of huge cultural significance should be given back. it's only a handful of either being returned activists of the young taking lessons into their a journalist club. this one has been finding out why i oh, frances, fiercely proud of its culture and history moved down any of powers, his grand pool of odds. and he quickly realized the capital is a monument to the glories of the empire. the nations cultural trophies are on display in its world class museums. now the debate about who earns many of these precious objects is firing up. when france colonized africa, it fought harm tens of thousands of its cultural objects. many taken under duress, others looted during violent conflicts. france insists their their right florida. but others say they belong in africa and should be returned. i leave towers and had 30 minutes out of the city ah, with shepherd ethan mon is a melting pot of painting from different cultures many from former french colonies and department i'm here to made a man determined to force france to confront it's colonial passed over. well i thought simon brought her copier we, we just realized it's an issue. all jail was here was zulu dia bonsa was born in the democratic republic of congo in central africa. he's a political refugee who came to live in france as a young man who is repulsed here for okay, for the rest of the hooks. amazing. take a pull news of the jump to say vonda or what is this? thus it is rebellion african living nurse, sophocles, now seemingly restless. he's still in activists, but now his fight is with the french state. he believes it's still behaving like a coin you power in africa. but realty, or model, it was, although is a later of an african social score on both its members in europe and africa. do regular hookups to discuss politics and strategy that go with, you know, bullies are to be difficult. they're fighting for the return of their cultural heritage. without it, they believe africa will never know it's true self. and i'm is looking to rent. i did. we loved enough. like if we had the food before, he bought his la poorly contrib. la city. the fees, of course, the opa, the bridge duality just come of will. is he brick la salo, piazza see a list you meant and was on said participant elysee. ah, but it's not that simple. here in france, the return of cultural objects has long been a to boot topic. then in 2017, the subject became a heated national token point when president macro, shortly after his election, visited africa and made a radical chromos betsy mosley john. the purpose, it's in the command on the could. it's sean p, v. it in music op jessica, did she st gone? the condition saw her need probabilistic is sure. don't believe with definitive debate. him one african, honestly but for years on only 2 objects have been returned, declaring sunday monday ma quintal new says so do maneuver. dinner was a vacant to trump. will you teach on dumb chavo your sick he violent on. is he sick of him on red? muckle last year was lulu took matters into his own hands, starting in power over of it locally, this always had a good one. he began beek at the k. bromley museum, which has tens of thousands of objects from africa. got a lot of them, is it still assembled now? what people object to constable say that you are valuable? is it a man? i'm a bit tied up with then in marseilles, he snatched an object from a museum, live streaming the entire start to his followers online. and we met them to make sure i'm there from head to complete. this. it came well joe got or 50 talk to not of what they do and or to get up. yes i did. oh, don't roku i thought even tried it on in the world's most famous museum. aloof? no, i want it but he got arrested. he even went to the netherlands, where he actually managed to get a sculpture outside the museum, but he didn't get far. i dont vickery on a 50 bucks, wasn't all from one of the guards with a stick on his actions are very political. i don't sing this man is trying to steal anything from any museum is point is to show that there is a problem and nobody's speaking about it all. the factor murray cecile dancer is a curator of contemporary african os. family comes from france and the tiny west african nation of been aim. she is objects are part of our history and explain who we were . so they're very, very important. it's very symbolical, it's not really a question you know, for money are important. so financially important because some of these objects are very precious, some of them not at all, but the thing is, is that they tell us who we are. ah, identity is the heart of oddest romeo me. the canons work. born in africa, he now lives in france. his family is west african royalty, missouri romeo and what his great great grandfather was king by hanson in and what is now the nation of beneath comrade romando from the offer lula since suggestion received film. forgot the circle of the support we've offered. belva, selected by longer than up will you all fall school was were sick of go for a month. yeah. yeah, yeah, the home button, the corner jackal, my true normally be is for to, for the said buffer from cooper high school or been in his father said in 1892, facing fierce resistance from by hanson, the french army, invaded the kingdom, forcing him and his family into exile. they then pillaged the palace, taking everything from thrones to tunics. before bringing the lute back to france. i saw suit to do, says, of vicar cooper, did really the russia, the among the real co. no sector manual for dualism. $30.00 a squatter pulse. romeo takes me. the seas are just a few blocks away with the work for mailing or reach out. to click on his log scale paintings on linen, i hand painted copies of photographs of his family showing their journey into exile . this is your family, paula black homes. i'm it says from among the my gama. if it be over, i can see you actually have put yourself in here. um we so okay. restricted of them won't call this warrior and call they do multiple click georgia. no sir, go for injured to roof rubashaw rule. what a sin manual for do sincerely, those are nice to all. forgive, bessie man knows refer back to you so than than you this one is quite striking image. he's painted one of the most potent symbols of the keys to fate. an empty threat. bhaskar, but hope was on that was all set up sauce. know what laquanda sort of sessional walk is susan movie the shish was, he mentioned it, bob was a swat follower fish on you mentioned on some, on your hopes on fish, thrones and other objects looted from ramirez ancestors, ended up here in the k brunley museum. francis biggest ethnographic collection ah, born in new caledonia emanuel casa error, is the 1st indigenous born president of a major french museum. i was let him and i think we are traveling through back when you didn't hear we where the song while i'm passing by wonderful peers from rental on for the museum, has a collection of 70000 objects from africa most brought to france during its colonial rule. ready some of these, a farm for mom, french colony, africa. how did these come into the museums plus one of the main problem re, re, re fade the moment? the good time when this things was, his object were road to paris. people to take very much into account the way it was acquired. there's a big province research on the take a moment trying to trace back that it's quite difficult if they are acquired illegally or eligible. that this is our duty to put the case to the head of said, saying we should look at this situation and then the parliament will decide on further action to be done in the heart of the museum. a sum of the objects littered from the name by the inviting french statues, doors, and thrones thrown here. this is her quite spectacular. yeah, huge. the manual says before the french army reached the palace, king bay, hans, and set alight. the soldiers rescued the objects inside. essentially though alluded but at the same time saved and away, sir. yeah, that's a quite uncomplicated here. so always because it was looted. so for sure, the same time these object wouldn't be there. the palace was completely destroyed by the fire. romeo feels torn about the objects ending up in the museum. and what up for your, for your is if we informed her nicole young through the newly offended was isab, sheila, also newman for why so law firm met him. don't seem to reporter news to op. oscar sees it there by law boy. imaginative on this volume. see our secretary today. so you pick on place, work. ah, microns bolt promised to send african artifacts home has put other european countries on narratives like france, germany, museums, hold tens of thousands of objects from africa. but unlike in france, there is a lively debate here about the country's colonial record. in downtown belinda activist and academic joshua kweisi wants to show me how traces of germany's colonial past still linger in the city. there is the site where the german chancellor bismark invited all the other european from your powers and the u. s. and the ottoman empire. to come and discuss the carving up of the african continent . the meetings began here in 1884. there were no representatives from the african continent. there was nobody actually, from the territories that were carved up. european nations competed with each other to grab land and resources. and so general colony square and what is today togo, which includes what is today gonna come rule out what will then call germans tough with africa to de la libya. all of these places experienced brutal german crony rule. germany's time as a colonial power was short, really 40 years later, it was forced to hand over its territories to the victors of world war one. but artifacts collected during that time still feel its museums. joshua wants them dealt with in the same way as the art stolen by the nazis. all we demand is that inside germany gained from that part of its history need to be extended to include the dealings with colonial history and looted art of that era. and is simply wrong that these objects are there with, i'm heading to hand to say some sculptures that have become the symbol of looted colonial lot. many african artifacts arrived in the port of hamburg in the 19th century. among them were some benign bronzes. these are sculptures and carvings looted by the british in 1897 after a bloody war and benign city in present day nigeria. quite an incredible building yet for sam opened the 1912. okay. and you have been aim bronzes here as well? yes, we have quite an interesting collection of about 170 pieces. doctor barbara plank in china is a world expert on the benign bronzes. oh, wow. yeah, this is her conservation of this new took down 3 of ours our for inspection. so this is one of these are yes, blacks, very characteristic for the meaning growing. aren't they tell a lot about the history and assume you soon only capture a, the statues on actually or bronze. some are made of iron brass and ivory. so this is, i'm assuming one piece of ivory that's been carved. yes. and it's actually a stuffed up is, has been used in certain ceremonies where with a little ivory stick, he would not comment the intricate sculptures documented cold life for over 500 years hanging on palace walls. and so this hybrid had we date into the 19th century, there is in lay and b, i is the pupil, sir. in late this i ira. i am and you know, iron is a very powerful material. the sheer number and quality of the work is, are exceptional. there might be about 5000 works in most prominent museum all over the walls in these the national campaign for the return as the benign bronzes to nigeria has been gathering pace and it's causing big headaches for germany's newest and most expensive cultural project. the humbled form in berlin was still under construction when we visited it's collection of non european art in artifacts. is one of the richest in the world. in the years, it's taken to build this massive museum. controversy has raged over what to do with its colonial collection. herman, passing a heads one of the foundations which manages the humboldt until very few years ago . or the colonial history of germany was not for the tram and population wasn't really an issue wasn't really a problem. and of course, the situation changed me a much more people from africa living in germany, the immigrants, and so on. so we cannot anymore ignore this. the humboldt forum has the 2nd largest collection of been aim bronzes after the british museum over 500 objects. the museum has been under immense public pressure not to display them. you plan to exhibit some of the benign bronzes i hear how do you do that ethically knowing that that these objects were learned? both these objects are going to be exposed to story behind, to subtracts, will be told, launching and everything. it's important that b f, not a lacuna, an empty space here on, on, on benin or, or leaving benin completely and putting a completely other topic from our collections into scullery. recently the german government said it wants to return a number of bronzes to nigeria, but things should go back, but how many things go back and which things go back and which things can be shown here in the humbled form and in other places. i think this has to be sorted in a dialogue with responsible persons in nigeria. i think this is the important thing which we have to solve. ah, we call it restrictions easy. europe's museums are opening up and was all the bombs are, is on the mode. we track him down in portugal where he's being followed by another meeting with so probably do orders were valuable to got did it with us or did i did not with his live streaming, his every move is vicky to pick it up. he doesn't know a what you call began colonizing parts of africa as early as the 1400s. one of the 1st european countries deter, sorry, muscle lou and his colleagues want to remind people of that history with his 1st target is the museum of ethnology, which holds many african objects. mozilla is looking for objects taken during those early days of portugal. colonization look almost only tough i today. not that come on to me, cuts off. i mean to restock. he finds these pot leaves from angola, but they're not very old, then he can't get it. i'll shoot you loud asi museum buffy appears to laugh because you really are due to p. s. u. so about making some form or the pin number on said he's on the test for credit. but he took a shampoo, fussy mall early on. the button of economists up asking for jimmy the monday of a little that was from f beth allen, and he's also dessler. and so he's on amazon, but we'll see on ski and good luck with those bullshit. then it will is a book. it was all it leaves empty handed, but his local network has another plan. we're going to live there. so he's actually with his next target is the national museum of antique garage. it has an exhibition with 16th century african objects but again, he has no luck. well, you have a good sort of a lead loan with a release. he's growing media profile is working against it. he believes museum staff refused him entry because they recognized him and did the next day he makes one final attempt and oh, the vanilla. he's giving up for nap it's going to measure puzzle ticket that it causes your logo, so police as well from so know if he's eligible to shows a bela we said he wasn't going to resume badging with light loss g 3 years after macro pledge, francis parliament passed the law to return 27 objects to africa, 26 back to the nation of benet. among them these objects littered from romeo's ancestors. i think it's a very story cola moment, shaw french is him because the 1st time by the so many object will be given back. not the hand of something that's the beginning of something new. france has no immediate plans to return other african objects, but says it supports long term cooperation with african countries on returns. if it's a 1st step, it's historical. it's very important. it's a most symbolical thing into. if it's the only step why it's 27 objects, you know it's, it's enough that what i think will need at 10 to 20 years to understand if this was an absolute revolution. or if it was just a speech in 2017 for army or the return of the throne. his ancestors, once sat on and other items is long overdue. so come colors, offer on us to know it. based on mon, he's all up, you know, a horse on to the roof. i think we are fun to have somebody from the bus office and uniform to ah, africa says, i'm sure when i take no point in africa. said hong look, what will your humble fettered persona that you did? 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