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Transcripts For ALJAZ 20240709

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The u. S. Government is releasing 50000000 barrels of oil from a strategic reserves. Its part of a coordinated effort with several other nations to tackle soaring fuel prices. Our white house correspondent, kimberly how could explains the timing of the announcement . I will has a lot to do with the timing of the american thanksgiving holiday. This is a holiday that americans typically get into their cars and they drive great distances. And the problem is right now, some people cant do it because the gas prices are just too expensive, its cost prohibitive for them. So that, thats one reason. Another reason is i, in addition to the rising gas prices, what were seeing are empty shelves in the United States supply chain issues. And thats led. 6 to some low Approval Ratings for joe biden. A jury in the u. S. State of georgia has finished his 1st day of deliberations over the trial of armored aubrey step. 3 white men are accused of chasing down and killing the 25 year old black man. Last year, the World Health Organization is wanting. There could be another 700000 deaths from coven 19 in europe. By march. Cases have been rising as the weather gets colder, with the daily rate doubling since late september the president s of kenya and south africa. Of course, for a cease fire in ethiopia. It comes as foolish as emerged of thousands of federal troops being held as prisoners of war by to grant fighters. Apple is filed a lawsuit against Israeli Cyber Firm for its controversial hacking to the i phone make us as an a. So goose pick us a software tracked and targeted apple uses in the us. It is the latest in a string of companies and governments to pursue the tech company. Earlier this month, the u. S. Officials placed it on a trade blacklist. Those are the headlines us rises next and less than a year. How will host the middle east 1st . Well, in preparation the country is stage in a major sets on with the nations going head to head in think purpose built stadiums put 2022 will keep you across the action as council for pres, for the regions biggest schools and events that the, for our come on out there. Ah, [000 00 00;00] in with insects make up 80 percent of the species on us for over 200000000 of them for every human they play a critical role. Pollinating crops, decomposing waste and supporting food chain. A german study from 2017 has caused worldwide alum showing that in some areas flying insect numbers have fallen by over 75 percent in the last 27 years. And humans are to blame. If development and Pesticide Use continue, we could soon face what some experts the calling infect to get in the ecological collapse of the insight population. What is to happen . It would change life on earth as we know it. Mm. Im yeah. The model home in new zealand, where an enterprising group of scientists, a bringing a dinosaur era infect, back from the brink of extinction. And im guillory to robbie and Great Britain to see how overlooked industrial wastelands being turned into bug reserves in, ah, ah, you zealand is rich in wildlife and because of its isolation, there are hundreds of plants and animals that evolved here that i found nowhere else that human introduce pests have threatened and even wiped out many species. One of those in the native when a pango, its one of the worlds heaviest insects and has been around for a 190000000 years. Even out living the dinosaurs used to be found. Although the new zealand, but now be close to extinction. These amazing ancient creatures play a vital role in the system. And without the other native plants and wildlife could also disappear forever. The org, lindsey has launched a set of programs to save the way to pagger with her starting with a new interactive exhibition that aims to excite the next generation about insects like a bug land featuring giant 3 d model infects with educational games and puzzles, bud lab shows just how fascinating with so what do you like about the really me even re day be really cool. These children have never seen a wet of hunger yet had they lived several generations ago. They would have spotted them in the god of Learning Center guide. Kirsty mcfarland explains why we should all care more about on the eightys insect. Fascinating and people dismissed them. And not only that, theyre really, really important for the environment may as how everything wits together with that and fix them. Or is it the young people about in the right . So the other ones are going to have to be helping to keep them safe and coming event that they can really connect with them and ended up with them. Ive been that kinda be great for the vision can be great raising awareness of causes, but on the other side of the that some really significant work is being done to protect and revise the threatened wet upon. Got i meeting ben goodwin and then tomorrow, just at oakland is weight upon good Breeding Program. Have an pe. Hi you. Good, thanks. How you doing . This is where i went to market this is one of the worlds only industrialized insect conservation programs providing the optimum light and temperature conditions for winter hunger. So these are the ones that you, brett. Yep. And that would appear in here. Incredible, massive one of the heaviest and 6 in the world. This is an adult now, so they dont get too much bigger than the weight upon the can way up to 70 grams. Thats the equivalent of 3 small mice. To think i can. All her helpers shall. Wow. Incredible. Do they jump, do they . Why not so they totally flightless. Theyve got really good camouflage. Theyre not, you know, they are very, very well adapted for predators. But mammals can just now live out. Is that why i started to die out . So considered really common in the middle part of the 18 . Hundreds and in humans, accidentally devilish rent, museums, and one cent of the century. They were basically everywhere. One on the side, the fact that they incredible. Why would you say the lamp . They have a function supply in the ecology foliage because never in the as big as what i read about in the publish it was the Breeding Program started in 2012 with only 12 with her. Since then as a 3 and a half 1000 insects have been released to onto a few key islands which still provide the ideal conditions for them to flourish, to day bens readying a batch for transport. Mm. So these are the easiest ones today because thats how thing comes out. Id like to hardly, but ill choose me. And is this a sign that you want to be taking to the island . Yeah. Once theyve got a bit of size on them, theyre a little bit more about the price that they say now. So just to tell you here wants to success rates as your Rating Program to 90 percent of all right, which is really, really good to the upset that we work in the law. Im sure there is one on 2. Great. Since everything thats going to be released from smart bear here with our 385 ways are packed and ready to move. Its time to head to the docs were off to a private island in the howd okey golf . When a 4 still hospitable to wetter. Its a one hour boat journey from the mainland. Broad and su roy to the islands owners. Avid conservationists who have given their land over to the protection of native species. You must be rod. Yeah, r n a. Have you always been involved in the releases as much as possible in 2003 . Broaden su, finally, breed the island of invasive mammals, like rat stokes and barrel cats making it a safe home for wet of hunger. Weve never really looked at ourselves as owners, but more as i am, guardian for the wonderful place that weve had the privilege of growing up. And how does releasing the whereupon go on to the island actually fit into all of your plans. So theyre critical to the health of the island, nothing exists and i for license. So the where to pango are a bit of a, one of the missing links ahead for building it part of the jigsaw. Even though with her are a crucial piece of the landscape. Here, the young insect still need to be handled carefully, which means selecting the perfect spot for then you hope you have like a wildlife paradise. How do you choose the fights where you really threaten . Yes, so this is one of our really sites here. And so we want to look for places, got lots of hardings bought, and somebody thats got lots and lots of good food plants as well. Miss. My goodness, this is incredible. How, how old is this tree . Does estimated to be about 800 years old to convey was a fickle pellet from one of the with massive good way to em sometimes to take it presents, if you can actually, bonham. And i thought this is really important for the ecosystem. Yeah. Yes. So thats and thankfully translated recycling with eating. Thats good philip pants on the soil Health Finding these droppings isnt only a sign of a healthy environment, but also evidence of an already thriving population. That will surely will come newcomers. This is kind of the ideals for, with the best place in holland for them to be released into this is got heaps and heaps, and heaps of body whole school went up on his one of their preferred plants that can go from this train in boston is right across the whole forest here cuz hes got a huge crowd on the west have will be released at night when they are most active. This pink tape will help us find this spot in the dark laid, ron. Ah, i cant believe theyve trusted me with faith or i thought of the really saw here yet. A hey conceal it lacked of lands when and you get this one in and were going to relate more on this one. Let me, how important is it for you to reestablish what upon go ahead. Awesome, because just giving back something that probably would have been here years and years ago. Hopefully the droppings will enter the forest, m on another one is going to real stuff, touch on the back for how much longer do you think youll be doing the force of releases for but a few more releases to do. And then after that, its mainly just monitoring the populations allen, the big one with a hunger now exists on full islands. As invasive predators are slowly removed from other locations, that number is expected to rise. The hope is that one day wait upon the could return to the mainland where they want thrived me. There is certainly the bill for change here and while people and institutions are taking action in support of native species, the government has even committed to the country of human introduce pest. By 2015. There is still a long way to go, but at least the future is now looking optimistic for the wish upon ah, a glance reproductive cells a found in its pullin. When an insect visits a flower to feed off, its nectar. Pullin rubs off from the males, stamen onto the insect, and sticks to the hairs on its body. As the insect moves on to another flower grains of pollen, a transfer to the female stigma thats when pollination happens so that seeds and fruit are produced around 75 percent of all crop species require pollination by an animal. Often insects including bees, but also other animals such as birds and bats. But 2 out of 5 insect pollinators disappearing, and with them, our food supply. In southwest china, wild bees have been eradicated by intensive farming. So people are doing the work. The bes once did. Every year in hon. One county, thousands of villages painstaking me pollinate every single apple and pear blossom by hand. Using a long stick attached to brushes or chicken feathers. The method works with some high value produce, but simply arent enough people to pollinate all the worlds crops. Much more effective would be to nurture pollen 80 in set populations in orchards, by banning pesticides and planting natural habitats. Bees and other insects have been safeguarding our food supply for millennia. The least we can do in return is to provide them with what they need to survive. Ah, with a long history of habitat law and industrialized farming fear for themes, there were the worst cases of insect declined annexation in the world. I come to me, okay, to see how Old Industrial sites are being turned into. A bugger serves in an attempt to reverse this warring tract, ah, professor dave colson has been studying insects for over 20 years and understands just how damaging their rapid decline could be. That it goes away or insects disappearing that theres a whole host of challenges, but they face all to do with us. Modern farming methods become very reliant on using lots and lots of pesticides. Which mean the pharma can grow our perfect monoculture. Were not an insect inside the entire botanical diversity surrounding us is just a handful of species instead of the hundreds of species that used to live. And a lot of people think of this is what the, the british countryside should look like. But its only been like this for a few decades. Its basically makes the landscape uninhabitable for most insects. Is there anything we can do to turn this around or have we sort of pass the Tipping Point for some seizures, its too late, some of gone extinct, but for the majority, theyre still here. And we need to make sure we look after that. We should be absolutely terrified about this is should should be something that everyone is talking about and everyone is came to fix because if we dont, we face of really bleak future. Ah, thats a call to arms if there ever was one. And here in the u. K, some groups are taking the warnings of entomologist seriously. Im on my way to canvie where to see the you case 1st reserve for in sacks. Im due to meet dr. Sarah henshaw, an entomologist, a bug life, an organization dedicated to the protection of insects. But this desolate ex industrial or brownfield site is not exactly what i was expecting. Hello, you must be sarah. Hi mary, here. So im very hi. Welcome to come. You just see those guys. There is one of the most bio diverse wildlife rich sites in written. So you want to say hello, i am one of those places to be for this. I used to pay an oil refinery. You can see remnants of industry all around us has been abandoned for more than 40 years. And why is an Old Oil Refinery . An ideal spot for protecting bugs, it hasnt been managed, has been the pesticides. So its providing actual habitats that have been lost in the wider landscape. Wildlife is using us as a refuge ready for ah, 0. It says it looks like helicopter should be landing any minute now. Is it a large tarmac base . Theres about 30 of them across the site. They would have. How was the large Oil Storage Tank is . But as you can see, nature is coring back. And how many species of insects are there on the side with over 2500 different species on this site alone, including some that are found nowhere else. This is why the site is a you case, 1st book reserve. Can we try to find . So we can little hunting where things about brownfields, which makes it amazing. Theres always different habitat and really small play. So therapy grounds, bath burrow and nest flowers to feed on, scrub and trees to over winter and, and provide a bit shelter is an amazing mosaic within the need all in one place. So why are these insects so important to the natural landscape . So we need healthy intro. Systems invertebrate indicate for us, if the books are happy and the microphone is happy for the mammals and the birds also happy. So when you look after the books and Everything Else will fall into line, can be week has been described as a little brownfield rain for us. And i can definitely see why there are bugs everywhere. So many that a team of volunteers carry out surveying work throughout the whole year, rory and image and already have their mornings work set out on their table. Which bubbles as a lab, i need to reach here. Whats going on here . This guys really active. So that all ground beetles, there is a predatory species that a living this bad open ground. It can be wet. Weve got a few species that are actually only found here. Oh, did you catch these all today or over the past week . Yeah, even though its quite a cold spring day to day, still see it as of which diversity of life healing can be with and what will this help you establish moving forward . So give us a good, a sign of whats here. And then that way we can see how its improved and what were seeing more of what were seeing less of doing regular studies like this in such a bite of as hot spot like can be, which is really important to see how the rest of the countries during, do you release the insects or do take them back to our laboratory . What happens to them . Most of them we can isaiah on site so we can release them and make that day. However, some of them we might need to take back to the have a better look at. Kind of counselor says, this is a latino caterpillar where they are living saw this protective web on the high choice. You used to find an app you want in the u. K, but g 2 modern landscapes each holiday on these classes and this and kind of you wake, weve seen them all over the place. I think this is the perfect example chaise. What the abandon sites that are acting real wacky j as a species are declining elsewhere. Well, the surviving on sites like this blue since bug life started surveying nearly 10 years ago. 3 insect species believe to be extinct, have been discovered here. It can be wick, its exciting and i cant resist trying to find a few myself. What . Im sorry, i add something. So in this is a true back here. I have a flaw. I have a fi and i very quickly pulse leak i system and a lot of, i mean set life up quite fabulous with lawyers with secular buff visor, bumblebees. Yeah, i got it all seems like good fun. But this surveying is crucial, not only for monitoring insect numbers, but also managing the land so that it provides the best possible habitat for these creatures, the thrive image and has offered to show me a declining species that need some special treatment. What do we have in here and say that a brown bonded car debate and its one of the 200 different species of bees and was that you can find on this site. Im a little what we do here is to remove some vegetation. They have some background that they can borrow into and make what we call a be quick removing vegetation. Sounds counter intuitive to a nature lover like myself. But i mentioned as the expert, so ill wait to see what she has to show me. Shes taking me to find an elevated spot to create our b clips. So here we are. So what were gonna be doing is were going to be heading back a lot of grass. Im a lot of scrub. A lot of people when they want to save and vibrate, they think that they have to parties while far meadows, which is incredibly important. But also they do really need these nice areas that they can live it. And how do they occupy the space . So they sort of burrow into the fans. Yes, there. What ill do is ill probably find a new whole like this one here. And ill take a little knife into that and no lay the eggs in thing. Were really good. Again. Tell this clearly base. Yeah, definitely. Louis is so amazing to be so close to it, especially when its such a rush. When we often think of conservation and saving species, we just think of the meadows and hes perfectly manicured, landscape, or were in the middle of a wasteland. Its not a waste land to them, its their home and its in fact, the last place they can be in this area. So its really important that we take that into consideration when we make decisions about land to date can be week, has been a resounding success. A safe britons in sax, more land must be given over to their protection. Sarah wants me to see another site that bug life is looking to reclaim 20 kilometers down the road at west 30 marshes. If successful, it could add an additional 7 heck, tears of protected habitat to the cause has been acquired. Theyve been very low with young fight. Ive been here few times. Im really excited show you o before the site weve abandoned it was a coal fired power station. This black substrate is fly ash, which is the byproduct later on in these low nutrient poor quality. So you really favor lots of wallflowers that bumblebees hover flies, which flies really low and take advantage of it and try and i, it looks like wasteland. So weve had to do a huge amount of work campaigning and raising awareness. And we hope hes going to be one of our next book reserves, and we do have a lot of resistance when you approach developers and local governments when you want to talk about conservation on sites that could earn a lot of money for them. Of course, because this is prime development land, or fortunately in japan, yet half of the brownfield person just to land in terms gateway already been developed to demonstrate the need besides just can be way and hopefully in the future that preserve and save because were losing this resource quicker than we even finding out how important is probably an amazing opportunity to challenge perception on the key drivers side books that are important. And i think we should have more of the no, i mean the u. K. But elsewhere in the well, in after hanging out with sarah and her amazing team of bug life, i dont think i can ever go by any piece of land, no matter how derelict and forgotten and not see its full potential. And we really need to have the shift in perspective because as our own, b cs rapidly grows an industrialized his land, every square inch counts and by protecting our insect neighbors were ultimately safeguarding our own future. Insect numbers are in steep decline. But across the globe, people are endeavoring to reverse this alarming trends. Ah, in the us, conservationists at oregon do a saving to local butterfly species by breeding and releasing as many as 2000 along the coast each year. And an engineering student at Simon Fraser University in canada. Has designed real time b, hiv Monitoring System to track b health through microphones and heat senses by helping to pinpoint the causes of colony collapse. Disorder or invention has the potential to save millions of bees. The race is on to prevent the collapse of the planets in set populations. If life on earth is to continue, as we know it, than we need to move fast ah, in columbia, transforming, ive been waiting to building long. We use this to for a same for the west blast of the war. We can finish day. I was in charge of fishing, looking on america. Im interested in seeing a poll critical farms and living buildings. Anything you do on land, on the ground doesnt make sense to do that. Ill pile on a building and we might have not just decorative, but to we might get biologically productive earth right. Describe as cutting Edge Solution for sustainable city on al jazeera. You know, you can watch out to say were english streaming light on like youtube channel. Last thousands of all programs Award Winning documentaries and in depth news reports subscribe to you choose dot com. Forward slash Al Jazeera English from the al jazeera london broke off and passed 2 people in 4 conversation. We were 1st generation of black worship people, and we had to really find our way with no high and no limitation. The world is a much smaller place. We do better to get away with these regional boundaries. Films are rec, thank youre in to tell me things sound like again, its a what life of the biggest weapon they have is making off invisible. G b unscripted on out to thera, ah, us and 5 other countries will happen to be oh, reserves in a bid to bring down soaring gas prices. Ah, hello, im emily. Ang, when this is out here, live from doha, also coming up, europes carver 19. The emergency. The World Health Organization says a 700000 more people who die by march. Kohls foresees fire in

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