human rights chief, they are releasing a report blaming both sides in ethiopia, wall for the killing of thousands of people. one bright spot for us democrats, and otherwise don collection night and of right through the cop summit. as the you cases, dozens of nations have agreed to end the use of cold. ah, has been 5 months of uncertainty, but now talks to revive the 2015 iran nuclear deal are scheduled to resume again at the end of november. indirect negotiations between old signatories and vienna stole bloss june after the hard line. abraham rice, he won the presidential election. the united states is welcoming this announcement by its european allies, reiterating the possibility of reaching a deal. we believe every means possible to quickly reach and implement an understanding on a mutual return to compliance with the jcp away by closing the relatively small number of issues that remained outstanding at the end of june. when the 6 round concluded, we believe that if the iranians are serious, we can manage to do that in relatively short order. but we've also been clear, including as this pause has dragged on for some time, that this window of opportunity will not be open forever. but it's always about his attention between tara and washington is high. at the moment after iran accuse the united states of trying to capture a tank, carrying its oil in the gulf of vermont, the u. s. is denied that claim. phil of l has the subject from washington, d. c. drilled due date was coming. we were told that the deputy foreign minister would announce one by the end of the month. but now we actually have that date to put into the calendar and they, the americans all welcoming this. they are cautiously optimistic. i mean, they've sort of given a run, a very gentle warning, but they put it in diplomatic language because they talked about how great results are achievable. but i've also said that that window will not remain open forever. and that is their way of saying, look, we will talk, but you cannot stool because that is one of the concerns that tech around might try to store things here. but in terms of what both sides, once the radians want the americans to give them a cast iron guarantee, but they will not walk away again. whereas the americans are saying, well, you know, we are very committed to this, but we reserve the right. so explore our options if we are given evidence, clear evidence that you are in any way violating this agreement. also they want iran to, to fulfill its obligations or to comply with this agreement before sanction lifted . so now we're in this position where there is a little bit of posturing. we've had the secretary of state, anthony blink, and talk about how there are other options. if the talks file read into that, what you will. and we have this video that the radiance of released from this incidents, their accounts of what they say happened just over a week ago. obviously this has been released on the day that they have also given us the state. so i, some analysts wondering if this is perhaps to around saying, look, we are a strong nation, we are not scared of america. we are going to come to this table as a proud, strong nation. we will not be bullied. we will knock how before here. it's a mac, it's patrick hayes with the international institute for strategic studies and says, the timing of iran's return allows that to avoid a review by the international atomic energy agency. the reason they timed it this way is because the week before that there is a meeting of the board of governors and the board really should criticize iran, the lack of cooperation with the id investigation. so there should be a sense, your motion at that point. but by scheduling the talk after that, iran is trying to avoid that since you're meeting. so i don't, i don't think it's a big step forward. it's, it's a part of the runs stolen tactics. really. on the one hand, they said they're going to go back. they want to go back if you're going to start negotiations and it appears maybe conciliatory, and then they release the video accusing the united states. so maybe they're telling the people that there are no passes here that they're strong guys, they resistant united states, and they're going into these talks from a position of strength. i think that's the posture that they're trying to assume. they talk about legal assurances, every other country in the world was satisfied when the president biden said that he would continue to abide by the deal as long as iran did. but for some reason that wasn't the way they want, you know, some kind of legal guarantee that just possible in the us situation. and then they also want to see some verification that the united states is back in. they want to see it implemented for some period of time. this is tricky because under us law the united states can't make unilateral return. iran is still not abiding by it's part of the deal. in other news, the united states is out of these rarely spyware firm. and so group to it's cyber activities, blacklist, the commerce department says it's because of the development of spyware and trafficking in malicious online tools. it limits the company's access to american components and technology. a russian software company and 2 other foreign businesses were also listed to meet the appear with the united nations as non evidence that all sides in the ticket. i conflict have violated international human rights, and some may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. you and human rights chiefs of the year long conflict has been marked by extreme brutality. more in this report from priyanka group to these mod graves in my car draw in northern if he appear on earth, where the un says could be war. crimes committed in the p gray conflict, a joint if you will be and you and human rights investigation says rebels. some t grey killed more than $200.00 ethnic. i'm her us here in november last year. the conflict has no expanded will be on t grey. its neighboring, i'm horror and off her regents and it's been devastating for civilians. the un report found in the year long war editor and soldiers who backed, if you'd be a federal army, as well as if you're been guffman soldiers. anti grand rebels have committed widespread crimes including rape, torture, and killings of civilians. all parties to the conflict have committed violations of international human rights, humanitarian and rest you law. some of these may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. if he appears kaufman has largely welcome to report while expressing its serious reservations about aspects of the findings. its promise to set up a task force to investigate the allegations by rebels him to cry said, the report is flawed. citing the involvement of these have been human rights commission. but on the ground, the conflict is intensifying in the capital, addis ababa? there's an air of tense come, one year since the start of the conflict. playground rebels say the has captured 2 northern towns on a major highway leading to the capital. but somebody guesses it worries me a lot because death and composure are near addis ababa. they travelled many kilometers to get there. i think they will control addis ababa as well. so that's what i am young. i will participate in the war in whatever way young people can. i'm planning to head to the front line. prime minister i b, m o, has urged if you'll pin few night and fight against the rebels with a company called what this pitch, which is doug very deep will be where the enemy is buried. not where he threw up your disintegrate. we will bury this enemy without blood and bones and make the glory of ethiopia high up again. do you investigation only looked into reports of abuse until late june, when the rebels regained much of t gray. it does not include any attacks or civil abuse since then, and now their fears the conflict could worsen putting millions of fuel pins at risk, bianca, i'll 0 to the euro when new jersey democratic government, phil murphy has narrowly won reelection reviews the states, 1st democratic governor, to win a 2nd term in 4 decades, but his republican challenger, one more votes than expected, the victories being seen as a bright spot. and in other words, consenting night for the us president passed, including a shock victory by republican glen young can in the virginia governance race. joe biden says he will take people's consent seriously, is unofficial. with more from the white house, joe biden was hoping you'd return from his foreign trip to a completely different political climate. but it's not good news. one year on since his presidential election went, 1st of all the party last virginia. he thought the democratic candidate there would win comfortably, but he lost and he lost by losing important independent voters and also white women voters, part of the coalition that propelled joe biden to the white house. no, joe biden will tell democrats that they've got to do something to get winds on the board. he was hoping he come back from glasgow and have 2 bills sitting on the old resolute desk in the oval office, ready to same one, the bipartisan infrastructure bill, and to the bigger spending bill, which increased the social safety net. there. the democrats can even agree when to bring that to a vote. we were told at the weekend it would probably happen on tuesday, a check the calendar today's wednesday, and there's still no sign of that vote being scheduled. in fact, one senator said, possibly they might get a vote before thanksgiving that still 3 weeks away. joe biden needs the winds because he knows that if you repeat the results from last night across the rest of the country, when you lose important sections of the vote, then he is in big trouble because the democrats could then lose the house and also lose the senate and that essentially makes him a lame duck president for the last 2 years of his 1st term and then puts and risk any possibility of a 2nd term. he's got to use as political influence, no, to bring the democratic party together to get those votes to get those bells and to get some political momentum. because at the moment he simply spinning his wheels in the oval office. in the news, the head is the leader of the bosnian serbs makes moods to dissolve key institutions or warning. the fragile pates could dissolve with them and always child brides. what's causing an alarm rise in under age manages. ah, ah, look forward to burritos guys. with sponsored by cut on airways. hello, they will have a look at the weather in africa in just a moment, but 1st to the middle east. i'm not unsettled weather has pushed away from the mediterranean, taking a lot of the rain to turkey, to northern parts of iraq and on to iran. those coastal showers around the caspian sea are set to intensify as we go into friday in a row. that rain will trickle down to most central areas of iran. we've also got some cold wind blowing down, and that's going to bring the temperature down into iran. if we take a look at the 3 day, we've got quite a dramatic drop. by the time we get into saturday and the rain comes into play, no further south of this, it is looking lot finer, a locked why a lots of sunshine and heat across the gulf states, the temperature in kuwait guitar and the u. a. sitting in the early thirty's farther south, that is looking rather dry as it is the northern parts of africa, its upper on coastal areas of morocco, algeria, and to news that we are seeing those showers intensify. and the temperature is set to dip down in algiers, for example. now, across central africa, it's not looking as wet as it has been recently. but we don't seem to charlotte intensify across the democratic republic of congo. by the time we get into friday and there are a lot of that rain will push down south that sure weather update. oh, the weather is sponsored by casara always killing the debates. 90 percent of the world's refugees have come from a common impacted country. the climate emergency is putting more pressure on cities across the world and amplify your voice. it's not really the future rates now. this is not our responsibility. please. good luck. companies responsibly. we cannot lose hope. we know what to do, and we have the tools to do here. we must build all these papers. this dream on al jazeera, with the me without just the run. these are all top stories, talks to revive the 2015 iran nuclear de la, scheduled to resume at the end of november indirect negotiations between all signatories in vienna storm. last june. after him, rice, the one the presidential election. united nations has found evidence at all sides in ethiopia. guy conflicts have violated human rights, including some incidents that many months to war. crimes and crimes against humanity. reports of the year long conflict, same extreme, or taffy and new jersey. democratic governor phil murphy's an hourly one reelection victory, which is being seen as a bright spot in an otherwise concerning night for the us president harvey. right, let's talk 26. the u. k. government says dozens of nations have agreed to end. they use of cold, more details will be released later on thursday at the climate summit in glasgow. signature e signature, you know, include polling vietnam and chalet, but some of the world's major uses are reported to be missing from the deal token, glasgow on wednesday focus on financing a transition to green energy. here is more from a diplomatic editor, james benny's in glasgow. here its finance stay here and the words all sound very promising. indeed, rashid soon act the u. k. finance minister talking about rewarding the global economy, saying that london will be a test case. the net 0 financial capital is the aim. and we also heard from janet yellow in the us treasury secretary, calling for a wholesale transformation of the carbon intensive economy, saying that has to happen now. we're not preparing for future generations. the climate crisis is with us right now, but i can tell you some developing countries are a little skeptical that those very strong words are going to be matched by action because they've heard all of these words before. they've heard words. busy for example, back in paris, and particularly the commitment of a $100000000000.00 every year from the developing developed countries to the developing world. that was commitment 1st made in 2009. it was supposed to stop that annual payment in 2020. and it hasn't happened now they're talking about 2023 . and i think that tension between the developing and develop world is one of those tensions that you will have below the surface. now, as this conference moves to a slightly different phase, the leaders have done that bit. they've started events, they've given it a boost at the beginning. now it's the hard, detailed technical negotiations that are going go go on in all of the many meeting rooms with the many thousands of people that are here comp. and then by the end of next week, that's well when will know whether those negotiations are born through and i suspect get near near the end to give them another extra push. you're going to see many of those leaders flying back in as well. stephan with us climate change expert at the strategy and national university in camera. good to have you with us will. i think before we know the details at the moment. but before we talk about reducing coal usage or not investing in coal technology, maybe you can explain to us just how much coal is used at the moment already. well, coal account, so probably for about 30 percent or so of the fossil fuel emissions. so it's right up there with oil and gas is creeping up to so to one of the big 3 players, in fact it's going up in the last 4 or 5 years after plateauing a bit. so it is a big challenge and there's no doubt that if we won't have any chance of meeting the parents climate goals, we've got to get coal emissions down really fast. and the action has to actually happen this decade. now poland, i think it was and vietnam and chill. i apparently a signing up who else needs to get on board though i think there's a few important countries missing. there are some very big players missing there. obviously, my country, australia is one of them, but also india and china is very big uses of coal, but also need to sign up to this as well. by, in our case here. unfortunately, our government is actually expanding the coal industry. we're opening up new coal mines with projected lifespans of 25 years or so, which if we continue with this, that would put the paras climate goals out of reach. and if other countries did the same. so clearly we owe this fork in the road that we do have to now stop expansion to colon just b as an actually mandatory action that is required. if we want to have any chance of meeting, there is climate goals in, you know how we talk about quote unquote big oil. right? this whole idea of large companies and lobby groups who keep the whole idea of, of oil alive as a philosophy. is there a sort of big coal equivalence that will push back against this type of thing? yes, certainly isn't. as it is, the coal industry is very powerful, politically here in australia, in terms of, of lobbying the government to open up new mines. we have the huge galilee basin development of the so called a donnie mines and they're only now just beginning to be approved and starting and they will start production very soon as he enormous amount of coal in those mines. much of that destined for india. so there's this close relationship between a coal producing countries like australia and the developing world would still needs energy. but, and that gets to this issue of the, the transfer of resources, the 100000000000 dollars fun, excuse me, that will allow, or in or help developing countries move away from fossil fuels much more rapidly into the new economy, built around renewables. and we really have to fast track this, this sir transitions factors again, and who's doing the job already. i mean, i've been quite negative with all of this talk and quite cynical which countries are already in are starting to turn the corner when it comes to cold. i actually think in the, in the slightly longer term, china is a good example of one. turning the country obviously are a big user of coal, but they are rolling out renewables faster than any other country on the planet. they're enormous demand of one population. 1.4000000 people, but they are, they are moving forward into terms of moving their picky mission state forward and trying to move their net 0 date forward. also a big ask for them to do that, but to moving in the right direction. obviously, european countries are reducing their emissions are quite rapidly and getting out of the cold production. germany is a good example of putting in place a plan that will help villages help workers make the transition article. so there are some models and really to learn from those. 07. always a pleasure. thanks for making the time for us today. what is it? thank you. now the p steel that ended the war in bosnia herzegovina in the 1900 ninety's is at risk of raveling. and that is according to the international communities representative overseas. the agreement who says there's real prospect of conflict says as the leader of the bosnian serbs moves to dissolve, key institutions more in this report in general, plans by the bosnian serb leadership to exit some of the countries. tripartite institutions, including the military, are described by the international communities hi, representative christian schmidt as tantamount to secession. they constitute, he says, the greatest existential threat of the postwar period. he's talking about bosnian serb leader miller and da dick who says a new army will be set up in the sir brun entity of republic, a sub scott with the bosnian army force to withdraw if necessary. he says the serbs will call on their friends for help, a presumed reference to serbia proper to and russia, ali, republica since. gotcha. the republicans epsco will control its own affairs in a legal constitutional manner, including by having its own army judiciary, fiscal administration, as well as intelligence and security agencies. we will reestablish all these institutions last month, a training exercise by both the police was denounced by muslim balls in the 2nd crow at leaders. the other members of a 3 way power sharing government formed by the 1995 date and the peace agreement. they took place on the mountain overlooking, sorry, over from where serv snipers and artillery. they seemed to the capital beginning in 1990 to thousands of civilians died in a war that culminated in what international judges have called genocide when more than 8000. mostly men and boys were massacred by serb troops in the eastern enclave of reverend high representatives. report to the un this week says there is a very real prospect of a return to conflict in bosnia. but there is no obvious appetite on the part of western powers to increase their security presence. their political tensions are part of daily life in a country such as boston, heard to governor, where you have different groups competing for political power. but you didn't never see threats of the violence or b as in session or be parallel institutions come this far as they have now. at least not in a very long time. miller dick has for years called for the separation of the serb run part of bows near from the rest of the country. just weeks ago, dick shed the seeds on social media. he and colleagues singing sir nationalist folk songs in their sorry, over headquarters. it was a reminder that the u. s. sponsored peace in bosnia did not bring ethnic harmony, nor did it come with any long term guarantee. jonah, how al jazeera. now when the 1st covered, 19th vaccines were rolled out and started the year, many people in germany hoped it was the road out of the 10 months on infection rates are up again, while vaccinations of plateaued. mister mccain, reports from bill in booster shots are now available, but there are still millions of people who refuse to even get their 1st shot. seems like these have become commonplace over the past 2 years covey patients in hospital beds being treated by medical staff facing rising numbers of new patients. and all this, despite the wide availability of vaccines across much of europe, in germany, the number of new infections is much higher now than it has been for many months yelling either for i might have. and we are currently experiencing a massive pandemic of the unvaccinated. the number of infections is increasing, as is the number of deaths from cove it, and especially the number of patients in intensive care units, and some regions of germany, regions where vaccination rates are not as high as in others. the yawn and deutschland, those regions include 4 states in what was the old east germany, where the uptake of vaccines is as much as 10 percent below the national average of the number of new cases is above the national average. despite urgent calls from some senior politicians in those states, but such warnings do not sway people like bodies lava kids. so she's just one of tens of millions of people yet to be vaccinated in germany. i will just confuse that and for the ones of us who are not, are really excited about getting vaccinated just now and would like to think about it get more informed about it. and there's so many people, there's professionals, there's doctors. and if there is, it is just endless how much information you can get that doesn't really support these. these are, these vaccines. official figures suggest around one in 3 people here remains on vaccinated. some of that number include those ideologically opposed to the process . but for a wider section of society, especially younger children, the mere option of having the shots has not yet been made widely available. despite that vaccine centers like this, one in berlin, offering boosters to the most vulnerable people, is thought around. 2000000 such doses have been administered across the country so far. at the same time, the previous social distancing measures the curb of virus are being strengthened in places is being home, go into your own suit. all we've introduced 1st measures in southeastern bavaria, for example, only vaccinated people. all those recovered from covey 19 will be admitted to clubs, disco, ssl, and similar location, and certified them in view. the argue with it, although that view has not been endorsed at the federal level, yet, many of the medics and ministers say cove. it is not going away any time soon. dominant cane al jazeera berlin infections also on the rise in the netherlands, prompting the branch reduction of masks. the governments also expand in use of a corona pass showing proof of a coven, 19 vaccine, or a negative test battle. now be needed to, to enter public places. like museums, gems on a charity say the current virus pandemic is led to a rise in child marriages globally. in parts of malawi, for example, the number is nearly doubled. but there, it's not just the pandemic to blames how to be tasa reports from mon. good. she, when the sun rises over lake malawi, africa's 3rd largest lake, it usually means early morning chores. have to be done out here washing dishes and doing the laundry is generally a job for young women and girls. when they finish, some of them will hit to school. but she, sally, i t juma says every year, many girls drop out and become victims of early marriage left on measures to prevent the speed of clover 19 in her community. didn't help. zona, amount in them, in under the children had nothing to do, are her some got pregnant and got married. usually one goes miss school, the teachers tell us, and we found that why, but when the schools close, it was hard to keep a check on them. now the schools have opened, we see that some girls aren't in cross country. community leaders managed to persuade these teen mothers to go back to school. one girl says she wants to become a journalist, the others nurses. i already am a move at 1st. my husband didn't want me to leave him in. he ordered me to stay. when the police got involved, he got scared and let me go. now he has found another wife ingenuity, for even before the pandemic milan, he had one of the highest rates of early child and teenage pregnancy in the world. one out of 2 girls are getting married before their age of 18. then it defeats the problem, isn't it almost like a half of the women population, which is your 51 percent of the mallory total population is becoming or dropping out of a school number one. and the secondly, becoming more mother before age over the 18 teaches the rising poverty could force more girls are to school and into early marriages, especially varies. they also take buddy in those marriages because they've got to get their children who get molly saw that the, the gun have something to any slum those me allow. he is one of the poorest countries of the world. most of his budget comes from foreign aid. jobs are hard to find. the only real option out here is farming and there isn't enough work for every one. some young people would try to get to south africa to find work they. for those the con, do that getting married seems to be the only option. the law in malawi forbid, marriage for both boys and girls under 18, but without proper enforcement, it still happens. how to matessa al jazeera maniachi, maloney ah huff puff the r, and these are the headlines after 5 months of uncertainty talks to revive the 2015 iran nuclear deal os scheduled to resume for the end of november indirect negotiations between all cigna trees. stalled. last june in vienna after the hotline to abraham are you see one the presidential election? the united states is welcome the announcement by its european.

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