Transcripts For ALJAZ 20240709

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arrests and saddam, while the cooney does, says the military ousted the interim government to avoid a civil war. and going up and smoke the un warned countries away behind their emissions targets just days before the comp 26 pond. ah, welcome to the program. al jazeera has spoken exclusively to haiti's most powerful gang leda om groups, now rum, large parts of the country. and i feel the power vacuum left by the assassination of the president giovanna maurice in july. rob reynolds has more from the capital portraits. i have to sit there. his name is jimmy shell, say we're commonly known by his childhood nickname, barbecue once a haitian police officer. he is now the leader of a powerful confederation of gangs called g 9, which controls much of court. a prince in its suburbs, with an automatic rifle strapped to his chest, shall say, took us through the garbage strewn alley ways of la celine, a sprawling slum. he urged us to show the world the desperate poverty in which millions of haitians live out their lives without basic sanitation, healthcare education, or hopes for a better future. although he is the feared leader of a violent criminal gang, cheryl z a appears to be trying to reinvent himself as a leader, a man of the people battling a corrupt system. and the current government led by prime minister arial henri, who shares a condemned. no ma'am, god, we will proceed. also see that we are fighting for another society with another haiti. that is not only for the 5 percent of the people who keep older, well figured, but a new hater where everyone can have food, clean water. so they can have a decent house to live in. we'll have another haiti where we don't have to leave the country. we could have a cheryl's, a also stands accused of masterminding, numerous assassinations and massacres, including one in 2018 that killed up to 25 people. he denies all the allegations you buy gun bombs, young. i'm not a gangster. i never booby a gangster is the system i'm fighting against today. the system has a lot of money. they own the media. now they try to maybe look like a gangster wasn't fallen off, shall z, a condemned the kidnapping of 17 us and canadian missionaries who are being held for ransom by a rival gang. look, gordon. it took, zach could not be we condemn old kidnappings. that happened in this country that the special one is the missionary set me soon. there americans, when we talk about missionaries and they came to this country to help us today, we cannot support any gangs who keep that people, you know, fuss if you a severe fuel shortage as practically shut down haiti's capital, the result of gangs hijacking fuel trucks. and blockading depos shells a says he can get the petrol flowing again, but says haiti's prime minister must go debbie if area loan re, resigns at 8 o'clock. and at 8 o 5, we remove all the barricades so that the trucks can come to the fuel depot and fill up, and then the crisis will stop. cheryl's a says he wants to tear up haiti's political and oligarchic system by its roots. his system sack, the system is criminal, the revolution we're preaching to day. we cannot do this without guns because we have our own guns. this gun is a symbol of our revolution. the revolution against the 5 percent of those who hold all the wealth of our nation. as he walked the streets of la saline barbecue was greeted warmly by many. does this gang leader have ambitions to one day rule haiti . he certainly talks like a politician, comparing himself to one of haiti's most revered leaders in its struggle for independence from france in the 18th century. hey, this is cynthia jones. jak de salon was a great man. the father of the nation who fought hard to free haiti today i'm doing the same fighting at the salon. did. i'm following his dream. the dream of de salaam was to see the wealth of his country. we shed equally li, padaya. outlaw would be revolutionary leader of men in arms. the man they call barbecue is one of the most powerful and enigmatic figures in haiti to day rob reynolds al jazeera for the prince. a committee of brazilian senators is voted to recommend criminal charges against the countries president, for his humbling of upon demik. the attorney general will now have 30 days to decide if jebel sanara should face charges, including crimes against humanity. senators say many of the countries, 600000 corona virus bits, could have been avoided. monica, you, makeovers, monitoring developments from neighboring argentina. this damning report was approved, i sent out and they will be sending it now to the attorney general. and the attorney general, who was appointed by president a bull sonata and may be biased towards him, has 30 days to give a response. he has to say whether he accepts the charges or not. there 9 charges in total. the most serious of them is on for the present being accused of crimes against humanity. now, this specific charge of crimes against humanity. the senators will also take to the international court in the hague. so they are also, if in case the attorney general does not address that the charges that they, that, that this committee has recommended they are thinking also of going directly to the supreme court. now will anything happen on the short term? no. the most likely not. um, this is a process that takes a long time for president shay, annabelle, so now to would have enough to be impeached just with these results. but the impeachment is the political process and elections will be presidential elections will be held in exactly one year. so there isn't time for that. sedans military agenda has made more arrests as part of its crackdown, falling. monday's coo protest against the ousting of the interim government continue, but the military to says he had to seize power to avoid a civil war. meanwhile, us secretary of state down to the blink and has spoken to the prime minister bela handle. he was detained on monday, but has not been moved back to his residence and is under tight security even more than reports, capital cartoon level clinical uses. it was not a cool, that's the message from sudan military leader who overthrew the interim government on monday. general abdel for the hon says he took power to help dance transition to democracy and avoid a civil war. but that's what we have experienced a bottleneck of occasions where we had to stand up to the prime minister and the factions who had signed our constitutional document. on these occasions, we had witnessed a great deal of disagreements. it was a struggle for power sharing, distribution of legislative council seats and offices of the executive branch. as a result, we have witness political fragmentation, and it prompted the armed forces to step in hundreds of people continued to protest against the power grab, despite of violent response by security forces on monday and tuesday use conference, general hon, that the detained prime minister of the lamb dog was being held at his house. hours later, he was taken back to his residence as more political figures were arrested. for dance, interim government was created in 2019 after mass protests lead to the overthrow of long time leader membership. it was a combination of civil and military leaders as far as overpowers sharing agreement in response to the demands of protest. analysts say it's not clear how general hon incense to address the many problems now facing for them. with 3 huge challenges at post one was the economy, the 2nd was actually putting in place all the institutions for democracy. and the 3rd was consolidating peace with armed groups. and it is entirely unclear what proposals general alper hunt house, protecting these problems. in fact, it would appear as he's just digging himself deeper into the whole sudan economy has been struggling after years of conflict and unpleasant. but this could make things even worse. us is evaluating its relationship and has suspended a $700000000.00 assistance package for the now depos, transitional government. we firmly reject the assertions that this is within the authority of the military leadership in sudan. from our perspective, these actions are utterly unacceptable. they contravene the constitutional declaration, but more importantly they contravene the aspiration of the sudanese people general hon as many government institutions will be found in the coming days to steer the country until elections in 2023. the military stake over has sent the damn back the 2019, when the army was in charge and the internet was shut down and processed as they're out in the streets. again, despite violence by security forces, promising that their demands for an enter, the military rule will be heard. here morgan al jazeera harton, the un security council held an emergency meeting on sedan. the 2nd journal, antonio gutierrez condemned. what he called an epidemic up to date as an urge council members to take action the sudanese people as shown very clearly their intense desire for reform and democracy are now we are seeing a multiplication of could it thus? and the, my appeal obviously is for. so especially the big bar worse, her to come together for the unity of the security council her in order or to make sure that there is effective the terms in relation to these her epidemic of could it thus well kristin salumi was at the un headquarters monitoring that meeting, while secretary general, antonio gutierrez, was very quick to condemn the coo and call for the release of prime minister hom dog. the high commissioner for human rights was also very critical of what's been happening on the ground. but when it comes to countries in the security council, generally, we've been hearing expressions of concern, a call for an end to violence, a returned to dialogue. and the process that was established after omar, i was sheer left office in 2019 of working towards a 2023 election. there seems to be a universal call to get back to that. but there's some differences in nuance in the way a council members are talking about the situation. reactions range from expressions of concern on the parts of countries like china and russia, to more forceful condemnations by the united states in the united kingdom. take o of listen to the difference in tone that was set by the ambassador to the united kingdom and the deputy ambassador to russia outside of the council chambers. the u . k. condemns the cou outright, and we are condemning and very concerned by the violence. in particular, the recent reports about beatings of women and girls, there was a violence before enough to leave the carnage for. so this is more delicate than this. i don't think as i was asked to label such with asians who are not cool and that difference in language will have to be overcome if the council is going to take any form of unified action going forward. and in fact, secretary general be terrace was very critical of the counsel for not being more unified. he called sudan. the latest in a string of coup d'etat is an epidemic of qu datas. and he blamed the council for lack of unity and many cases for emboldening i countries and, and players and countries to, to take action like this. he called on the council to make a unified statement. those discussions are ongoing, but they're not there yet. in iraq, at least 11 people have been killed in an i slackened viola province. these say the attackers used to hand grenades and machine guns during their salt on the village of al washer. the government declared victory against the group in 2017. but the attacks of continued un report published early this year, estimated around $10000.00 deisel fighters remain active across iraq and syria. let's not start to come here now just there, including we'll tell you why. indigenous communities in ecuador, i've been blocking major rows and raising a stain on the u. k. beach as a public outcry, force toyota dumping a thousands of liters of so it's more than estate. ah. hello, we got some lovely pleasant sunshine across much of the middle east. we got one or 2 showers still in place just around the caspian sea, northern parts around we'll see some showers. that minister was pakistan saying some showers may be able to wintry for time as they ease over the high grab it pretty much everywhere is as it should be fine, dry and pleasantly warm. wanted to show them to the eastern side of a mon, notice one or 2 showers to to parts of east africa. but for the most part it is largely dry and settled. abbey, a shower or 2 just creeping into somalia into the ethiopian highlands. kenny could catch asha wet his weather will be able to wars, the gulf of guinea as per usual seasonal rainstorm really quite nicely. now actually, and you can just follow them a little further south. they run down across angola, we'll see some larvae showers pushing into namibia. and just running down into botswana, it's a central pass of south africa and they showers here they will actually pair pop somewhat as we go on through the latter part of the week. so some have you down pause, certainly a possibility possibility of some localized flooding, not just re thursday, but also going on into friday to the east of that dylan also that she also wanted to shout was just creeping into parts of mozambique with the od shower, to put tense in there by friday. ah, the question the narrative, you don't have ways to shake weight or disinformation is real or not. you don't have any way to verify. identify who is telling the story their motivation. these are multi national corporations that are interested in profit, anticipate the consequences. the media was complicit in perpetuating this myth. i'm going to tell you that i think that many people died because of the lifting pace, deconstruct the media on out to sarah lou. ah, we'll get back or to come out of the top stories here on al jazeera 0 spoken exclusively to haiti's most powerful gang leader. he's promised to ease a blockade on fuel depos if the prime minister resigns shortage of fuel working capital to a standstill. a committee of brazilian senators is voted to recommend criminal charges against the countries president. his handling of the pandemic attorney general now has 30 days to decide if general some hours should things charges on sundays or parties have made more rest following mondays to the depose. prime minister dela handle has been allowed to return home his officers. he's on the close surveillance while other civilian leaders remain. now are you in climate report says recent promises to cut emissions fall far short of averting dangerous climate change. the report says, current pledges will put the world on track for temperature rise of $2.00 degrees celsius by the end of the century to keep the increase below the $1.00 degrees agreed at the paris climate conference. global emissions will need to be cut down by half in the next 8 years. currently, emissions on cause to fall by only 7.5 percent. the u and warns that many g 20 nations, including brazil, china and india, are likely to release more warming gases in 2030 than they did. 11 years ago, willinger anderson, executive director of the u. n. environment program. she told al jazeera, they will hold nations to their promises to cut emissions when at this point, right, countries have given in what are referred to us in dcs. these promissory note, national, did term and contributions where they said this is what we are stretching. our ambition to do and when we add it all up, it shaves off 7.5 percent of our emissions. if we want to land at $1.00, we need to be much more ambitious. we need to be 7 times more ambitious and reduced by 55 percent. if we want to land at 2 degrees at the end of the century, and honestly we don't. then we need to increase on vision by 4 times and reduce 530 percent our radar, our, our emissions. so there is a to do item here. and the g 20 countries east 20 large economies are responsible for 78 percent of all emissions. so the to do item lies with them. and within the g 20, obviously the developed countries have a special responsibility to really step up. but actually everyone does all 193 member states of the united nations must step up as best they can. we obviously are going to hold every one to their words. these, these net 0 pledges have not yet been formalized in the submission to the convention for climate change. and, but when we tank these net 0 pledges into account, instead of hitting 2.7 degrees at the end of the century, we had 2.2 degrees. that's still too much, but it shows what is possible. indigenous communities across ecuador, i've been protesting against the government's economic policies, but demanding the president reversed as a rise and fuel prices announced last week. there also angrier plans to double oil and mining exploration and the amazon theresa reports from kofax. o. have ready to means wake up in the local key to indigenous language. and here in the province of goto pack scenic, what order it is, what in dizziness leaders are asking their people to do? oh, demos tweeters are reposing a rise in the price of fuel and increasing mining and own production, and a series of laws that they claim will hurt the country's poorest. the government says the reforms are necessary to jumpstart the economy. it fully equilibrium is that indeed another be ecuadorian. people are tired of the measures taken by the government, neo liberal policies. that's why we're implementing our right to resist. according to our constitution, little by little people are joining us in the town of sac. his li, also in go to foxy young members of the community, use metal spears to slash the tires of those who were seen working. not every one supports the protesters, course truck drivers like r lopez, i frustrated. he needs the truck to make a living. will it would have to work for a private company. we have to work where employees and they stop breaking your toys with others. you know, president, yet more lateral took off is 4 months ago. last week he declared a state of emergency to combat racing crime caused by drug trafficking and to control social and rest the country so. so in the middle of an imprint on the crisis lever unions and other activist groups join tuesday protests as well. the police use tear gas on demonstrators in the capital quito as small clashes to place photos like this one are happening all around the country. a government says that they won't allow indigenous groups to block the roads. they're saying that they trying to generate instability in the country, but indigenous groups are saying that this is the only way they have to protect the environment and to protect their way of life. and the number of another indigenous leader learning as isa told us equality is violating the constitution in trying to double the amount of oil and mining production in the country. ave, colorado, in the grip of the government has declared the decree. 151 for mining and 95 for oil if cannot be sustained and re have shown that these territories should be used for other type of economic activity. we are growing going food producing to export . why do they want to destroy our territories by using extracting economies, getting ecuadorian indigenous communities have historically been affected the most by oil spills and destruction of the environment caused by extraction of natural resources. they see their communities end up devastated and poor. that's why they insist. they have the right to resist and fight government development plans, but they say, come at their expense. did he say? well, i'll just sita put the puck, see it, quote. benighted nations is warning that half of afghanistan's population could face acute hunger if they don't receive urgent humanitarian aid. according to report compiled by you and agencies, a combination of coven, 19 on conflict, and an economic crisis left about 23000000 people facing severe food insecurity. in point 7000000 people are in, was here i p. c, for just one step away from starvation. there is an army of destitution, incredible suffering and home fire out of control across afghanistan, pushing millions and millions of people as children, living families in every corner of the country to the brain, also like, and the country towards the tension. while a crisis in afghanistan and the conflict in ethiopia currently had the world's attention, but the urgency of those crises as overshadowed other long running humanitarian emergencies in syria, yemen and somalia conditions remain dia and funding is scarce. our diplomatic editor james bay's report. any the humanitarian situation in afghanistan is already a crisis, but the un fears that if there is a total economic collapse in the country, it will become a catastrophe. conditions of worse and 2 in ethiopia where the effects of conflict of now spread well beyond t gray. the 2 crises now threatened to overload the whole humanitarian system. other conflicts from syria to yemen to somalia continue to cause immense suffering . these wars have not ended, but they're no longer at the center of the world's attention. and international donors seem to have forgotten them. for example, the current un humanitarian appeal for syria is funded at just 36 percent. the figure for molly stands at 32 percent. it's clear that not all humanitarian crises are created equal, some get more attention from the media than others. but the bottom line is that they all need to be funded. those countries that can afford it, need to show global solidarity. ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha ha. one of the biggest global humanitarian organizations is the international committee of the red cross. the t c o t y is the i, c. r. c's representative at the un, we definitely have a crisis that go on for many, many years and there's a certain donor fatigue that, that also poses to us some challenges at the same time. we also come to the point where quick a quick fix center and humanitarian bandaid solutions are not the response that needs to are, are to be brought in because it is really the capacity to tackle broader issues that we actually bring more. we live to the people in a matter of weeks at the beginning of december, the u. n. will finalize it's humanitarian appeal for 2022. last year they asked for record amount $35000000000.00, and it's already clear that this time the figure will be considerably higher. james bays al jazeera at the united nations. the u. k. government says it will reduce the amount of sewage dumped into british rivers falling on uproar on social media. last week, a change to the environment bill was proposed in an attempt to cut water pollution, but it wasn't bad by enough. m. p 's, where we challenge reports from london. the 21st of october 2021. at an outflow pipe on the south coast of england pumps, hour after hour of untreated sewage into a picturesque harbor. just one of many similar instances that ever polled swimmers, water, sports enthusiasts, fishes and environmentalists. and that last week m. p 's voted could keep on happening by rejecting amendments to the new environment bill public want to see actually this, the public is seeing a hugely profitable industry continually and systematically polluting the environment. it seems that the fines not putting them off. it seems that the current legislation and enforcement isn't deterring them for polluting to the extent they are. so they need change and this amendment is the us debt and making sure the water enough be a truly legally accountable for the food pollution that they're putting into these blue environment. britton's largely victorian sewage system can't cope when there's too much rain in these circumstances. water companies are allowed to release rain water and sewage into rivers in the sea to stop the system backing up. last year. there were 400000 such overflows. this sewage storm over flow on the beverly brook is just one example among thousands. in 2020 this spilled $141.00 times for a total of 2528 hours. that's $105.00 days worth of sewage contaminated water pouring into the stream and just a few kilometers that way. it runs into thames and on 3 london to justify rejecting the environment bill amendment that would make this illegal. the government said it wasn't needed to cub sewage discharges by water companies. it's m p. 's also said updating an antiquated sewage system overnight would cost billions, a burden that would ultimately be passed on to customers and utility bills. but on the thames river path, some means were harder. i don't think it's excuse me at all. i'm in this day and age when the source of level of technology, we have such a primitive thing to do. i flew into the water. i minutes. case mine isn't it? no, i wouldn't swim to the terminal. calling fishes here whenever he can. so he puts the fish back and can't quite believe that anyone would get themselves have you ever gone swimming? would you have? oh no, don't actually know the country, me anyway, but a lot goes with it. but they do the opposite. but more and more it, this year of most of the same, they have voted contempt. 213, not content. 60. on tuesday evening, the upper chamber of the british parliament, the house of lords voted to return the amendment to m. p. 's and the communists. the government has also indicated it will strengthen the environment build with its own amendments targeting sewage leaks. it means the issue will keep on causing a think in british politics for a while to come, will reach helen's how to 0 london. now i dont' appeals court says a collection of ancient crimean gold artifact should be returned to ukraine. they were alone to a museum and i'm for them shortly before russia. amex crimea in 2014, both moscow kid claim the artifacts for crime in museums launched a joint legal bid 70 years ago to reclaim the historic treasure. more than a dozen tornadoes have been reported in the us states of missouri and illinois. the storms, tor rooms of buildings, up routed trees, and destroyed power lines and vehicles. crusade. it'll take some time to fully assess the damage. the storms dropped heavy rain in some areas leading to flooding . despite the damage they've been no reports of serious injuries or fatalities. but more bad weather is expected across the midwest later this week. all. and he was, of course, on our website. there it is on your screen. the address out to 0 dot com. that's al jazeera dot com. ah. type of quick check. the headlines here this our haiti's most powerful gang leader as a mr. e's a blockade on fuel depos if the prime minister resigns, a shortage of fuel that's brought the capital to a standstill. a committee, a brazilian senator, is recommend in criminal charges against president j, both narrow for his handling of the pandemic. the panel approved a report ending a 6 month prob it cause a bolts morrow and $77.00, others to face indictments, ranging from corruption.

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