refugees and migrants or mexico southern border fight their way past security forces trying to hit and an election where the results isn't in doubt. those his go to the polls in his back histone and in school, the atlanta braves are headed to the world series for the 1st time since 1999 a they beat raining champions the la dodgers in game 6 of their championship series. ah, we begin this news all in ethiopia, where the country's air force is conducted more strikes into growing. it's part of a campaign by the government to intensify the aerial bombardment of rebels who control most of the northern reach of the military says it facilities run by the tick right people's aberration fonts in the town of otwell. as well as a training site. the air force has been carrying out raids in the region for the past week at force, the united nations to cease humanitarian flights to the capitol mckelly. despite warnings of a worsening humanitarian and hunger crisis, samuel get a to is journalist in addis ababa and joins us now live, samuel, so why is the government intensifying with these air strikes on tig right now? talk me through the timing the children government assisting that there are targeting military sites and places where they think the t p as training their troops. so they're saying the targets are not every they, if your parents who reside in the to gray region. again, it's to destroy the elements. so for the t p left that they declared as a terrorist organization earlier this year. but why are they doing it now? i mean, within 7 days now of an or, or of a series of these air strikes as to why they doing it. now. they have acquired new drones from turkey, mostly. and this was expected to be used because as you know, the to gray conflict has already gone to a band or a regents the 40 regents and affecting it's your grants outside of to grade. and this was expected to happen since the prime minister. i'll be a hm and went to a turkey and signed some kind of military agreement with the turkish ship president a few weeks ago. what impact to are the strikes having on the resources and the capabilities of the t p l f. and also how of government forces and their resources been affected by this conflict as well? well, to begin with, the ethiopian government has been accusing the un of providing weapons, even resources. ah, and you know, giving some kind of explanation of their success, the success they've been having since mid june. but in terms of ethiopia, ethiopia, again, as of a, you know, a powerful country in court in, you know, the economy compared to other african countries perhaps. but it's still on a depend on nation, and this will impact it in the long term because there are many, many priorities. and this conflict begun in november as again and our far region. and i'm hon. region affecting millions of people in need or for government support as we say, millions of people being affected. so what is actually on its game plan here? how is this going to play out? well, the prime minister has been saying that this is about respecting the constitution of the country. it's defending its independence. that's why they've been having disagreements with perhaps the u. s. government, the bite and administration in washington, dc and other countries that have been pushing for if you're going to have some kind of negotiated says wire. but they've been saying from the get go that this is a local issue that be sold, that should be sold by the yoke and government. but again, it's are facing so many people that are now in need of immediate support and famine . the old here are for the famine doctor, ethiopia was defined for in 108485 seems to come back because again, many people are in need of support that perhaps the country the un can no longer support because the need is so much yet tell us a bit more about the humanitarian situation. as reporting earlier, the u n's been forced to suspend flights to and from the region. so how much aid is getting in? well, the u. n. has been saying they're, they're in a position to support or you know, the millions of people that are being impacted. they estimate that close 250-0400, some 1000. if your pants in 3rd grade alone are in need of immediate support as to their and family condition they've said, but you know, even integrate 91 percent of the population again according to the u. n. as in need of some emergency aid. and again, i'm paula region, and our father region are also being affected by this. so the need is so much and even the u. n. has been same, there has to be a resource so sent to them because again, fireman is becoming a reality to it. yoga or i had samuel get a to thank you for that. are they there in addis ababa? thank you. the leader of columbia is biggest drug cartel has been arrested dido antonio sugar, who also goes by the name of tanya. i was captured in a remote corner of the jungle present. ivan took a says it's the biggest blow to drug trafficking. since the death of pablo escobar in 1993. frank a. go to reports dido antonio osha guys, widely known as a tonio, and had been on the run for more than a decade. columbia most wanted and most fear drug trafficker. now finally, in handcuffs, after being hunted down by soldiers, put the world's largest cocaine producing nation or tornadoes, the rest is the biggest victory in its so called war and drugs in nearly 30 years as verse l gold bristles. the hardest blow that has been dealt to drug trafficking in this century in our country vehicle. and this blows only comparable to the fall . pablo escobar in the ninety's. they won't re, he was captured at his hide out in jungle near the border of the panama. more than 500 soldiers were deployed, one officer was killed. the almost glad guitar we began and important satellite surveillance mission against him, with agencies from the u. s. in u. k. where with each movement with trace analysts with communications, where the 50 experts and signal intelligence permanently covering the area with an exact coverage that allowed us to indicate what his movements were you to get him from his hiding place. born into rural family or tonia was a hard and fighter who switch sides from far left. gorilla to far i palo tree groups in 2012, he took over as the leader of the golf clerk from his brother, who was killed by police. he's wanted by the u. s. reporting tons of cocaine for years from south america. the government says his group has been behind some of the worst violence columbia has seen since the signing of of p staying with fock rebels in 2016. there is the possibility that these bring down levels of violence, especially on the communities that he bet had been affected by these large organization. but, but indeed, i mean, there is no an effective a solution to the drug trafficking international drug trafficking problem. jose, by beheading these type of organizations, that once all there been narcotics problems in the world. no, nor in columbia. many fail toenails arrest mealy to a power struggle, and a tough war that could worse and the violence. brianca got their alta 0. let's get reaction now out of the us, where the mike hannah, who is in washington. mike, so tell us more about these sir. american efforts to capture and to extradite sugar or tonia. well, let's go. let's 1st indicted in new york court way back in 2009 since then. he's been indicted in other courts in the us all on drug trafficking charges. remembering of course, that the bulk of the drugs that was produced by suga was paneled through into the united states. now what's interesting as well, to notice that, that mention was made of us and u. k. intelligence assets in the sou goes arrest, a very interesting point showing that there is international cooperation in terms of finding this drug kingpin as he is described. he is, as i said, there was a 5000000 dollar reward placed on his head by the state department. this be no football coming from state department as yet with regard to extradition proceedings . however, it must be remembered that in march, this year, a student sister was arrested by dea agents. she's presently in the u. s. awaiting trial. so there is a precedent in terms of getting wanted people in the u. s. although the whole question of extradition with columbia is particularly complicated. all right, thank you for that, mike hannah in washington, d. c. well, sergio guzman is the director and co founder of columbia risk analysis research house that conducts assessments of columbia for the school and security situation. he joins the south by scott from boca thank you for joining us here on the news. ok . so what difference will this make to the drug trade and also the drug sounds sort of coming in and also falling out of columbia. absolutely none. to be completely honest with you, ah, did basic equation of the drug war, which is a very inflexible supply and, and in elastic demand coming from the united states and europe and other consuming countries. so just changing auto nil ah, is going to be quickly replaced by other drug king pins who are going to continue taking advantage of that basic equation that their supply and there's demand. and people will continue doing cocaine. how much control you can't, how's on gangs has then columbia right now. i would say quite a bit, particularly in rural areas. of course, in the pacific coast and in the caribbean coast, where the glendale gold for operates, these cartels don't manage the cities, but the rural areas, parts of that would allow and you can your parts of the wire hook, oak parts of charcoal remain under the control of many of these organizations now, the government has the full ability to move and to participate in operations in these areas. but after the government leaves, these organizations take control. once he reaction, when you see iran decay and the president of columbia, it's positing this is a real win for him for the government, for security forces. i think it's, you know, the unquestionably of victory for the government and for the authorities that are able to demonstrate that they have the ability to have intelligence assets to have an, a very closely coordinated operation against the most wanted criminal of the country . so i don't want to undermine the importance of what that means, but strategically the larger picture doesn't suggest that this is a game changer. all that he was a rail and king pan needs. and he's a think fish, i guess, ah, in columbia, in the country. but where reporting that the u. s. is trying to extrude, i him put him on file. there's a why isn't colombia doing? that's when it's on judicial system. well, the colombian judicial system is, is known for not being very effective. there is an impunity rate of close to 92 percent. so crimes committed in columbia very rarely get pride in colombians court successfully. often cases that are involving corruption or high level officials. they receive very locks punishments in prison or, or very loose permits. so for many colombians extra dating him would be a better way to achieve justice or to at least take him away from the streets. but that again doesn't mean that the dangers that are opposed by the drug trade are gone at all. i thank you very much for that tat for your analysis. sergio goodman there, direct and co founder of columbia at risk analysis. thank you. have a good day and my head on the use are including the kidnapping of petrol truck drivers, fuels more abreast and hazy western ambassadors who signed a letter criticising turkeys government wait to learn their face. after an angry reaction from the president. i am in fort a front room showdown at the united states grand prix. detailed a little later in louisa. ah, thousands of migrants and refugees that set off on foot from southern mexico hoping to reach the u. s. the group, as mainly made up of people from haiti and central america, has been stranded in mexico for months. ever. scuffles as police trying to stop them. john holman reports from mexico city. ha! another caravan emits code. it's been a reoccurring picture of the last 2 years, migrants grouping together to try and force away through the country into the us border. the only surprises that this time around. there have been stopped by mexican authorities. yet i about a 1000 people left up a tula, the city, close to mid career southern board with guatemala on saturday morning. they were trying to break through a ring of security pieces confining them there. over months. they called the city of prison. i was at o many can i once have been detained, he forsake 7 or 8 months, and then we'd be look up for a long time. we can't take it anymore. we don't have war gone and we can't leave he nor gone to, which is much worse. so we need to get out of here to see their family. oh, shortly after leaving capitulate a shield. wool of the national guard, the block, the road ahead. that usually signals the end, the curve as detentions deputations, but this time around of the struggle. most people go through. 7 now they go on, but very slowly, mexican authorities of strictly prohibited bosses will taxis carrying migrants on foot. it will take them weeks to cover the about 2000 kilometers to the us, especially with women and children present. although the majority of those walking a men, where are they from different places, haiti, south, and central america. but most of something in common, that fleeing poverty, political turmoil, or violence in their own lands. at the moment there, i missed to get to mexico city and get papers to stay. those who want to travel further to the u. s. or a should have a code welcome. forces in texas state already be mobilized to stop them. that's if mexico's authorities don't do so 1st and soon as on the u. s. pressure, they always have done before. john homan. how does it? mexico city leon fresco is an integration attorney and former deputy assistant attorney general in charge of immigration at the u. s. department of justice, he finds what could happen to them if they reached the us border. most of the single adults in that group will probably be excluded under what's called title $42.00 of the u. s. code, which is a provision that started being used a lot by president trump during the call that situation. and now president biden has been using edward says that because of the coven national emergency, they just get excluded without absolutely in any way, shape or form. being able to apply for a silo, ah, the 2nd thing that could happen to them is now because of court decisions in the united states. they could be forced to do what's called remain and mexico, where they seek asylum in the united states. but in mexico, as opposed to in the united states and court decisions are forced to by the ministration to do this. even though the, by the ministration hasn't wanted to do this and for unaccompanied minors in my group or families and my group of small children, probably some group of those people will be what's called a rolled into the united states to allow to make their claim. so you're going to see this break resolves amongst the group that's coming in. people won't make the trip if they are 100 percent certain that they won't be allowed in salt to the extent that you have any policy that says it's not 100 percent certain you won't be allowed in. of course that does encourage people to make the trip, but really in the, in the thing that is encouraging the most to make the trip are the desperate condition than the location where they are places such as ab and central america are going through very difficult times those conditions are the number one driver artist is backing. the military have briefly blocked major votes and a bridge, and citizens capital has tension senate between the generals and pro democracy movement tag asked was fine to create a protest. isn't how soon relations have found between the military and civilians sharing power and a fragile transition government. it's supposed to lead to dance and actions. after long time they did all the share was pushed from power in 2019 on out from him. morgan, on the latest developments in the response come after the processes in front of the presidential palace where they've been teaching assistant for over a week. now, try to expand the area of the said, tend to try to pressure the government into dissolving itself and a new cabinet be formed by the prime minister. now the reason why this page that sits in front of the presidential palace is because most of them are pro military. they want the military to take over and take charge of the country. many of them putting out there that they want the military to handle the affairs of the nation until elections are held because they said that the government is not representative. now the governor of how to issued a statement just after be dispersing of the protest, saying that those who are behind the blockade of the breaches and the roads are members of the former ruling party, which was also from power on april 2019 following month of anti government protests, he said that they also parts of the group that are participating in front of the fit. and i'm trying to de, stabilize the country and trying to make it very hard for people to move so that people can be frustrated to the point that they're drawn into violence. now again, the system has been going on for more than for more than a week with processes demanding that prime, and it's happened to dissolve his cabinet. and that's the result of a split between the 4th of the freedom and change coalition. that's the ruling coalition. that is right now running the government around $700000.00 people have been hit by extensive flooding and south saddam. it's the 3rd straight year of flog further endangering lives in the world's youngest country, beset by civil war, hunger and corruption. the un says south sudan has always been prone to cycle droughts and floods. the climate change is making these disasters worse. hundreds of people in haiti, of protesting against the government's failure to end more than 2 years of severe fuel shortages. prices continue to thor, some petrol stations of closed. now, gangs had started kidnapping and killing fuel truck drivers. and your appellate reports from porter prince, ah, fires burning in the streets of the haitian capital. while protest, super worsening insecurity, have swept the city in recent days. demonstrations over fuel shortages are also becoming a daily occurrence. there are fears, the city would come to a standstill if supplies aren't resumed soon. late that was though i ended up with the government is not doing its job. they are the ones that you give us security. they should do everything to make sure pumps have petrol. so we can do what we have to do by plug. oh, despite some gas stations already running dry cues of motorists keep growing as detention at the home. oh no, the problem is the people in government, the richer fighting the pool so motorists tell us fuel is becoming so hard to come by. it can take days to get their hands on only a few gallons across the haitian capital. many petrol stations have closed their doors all together, creating a black market for a fuel. in recent days, the price of gasoline has gone from $10.00 to $15.00 per gallon and it's a cost that's only getting higher as the fuel shortage. worse. delivering fuel to residence has become more difficult as violence linked to criminal gangs spreads to more parts of the city. gang members have made a lucrative business out of extorting and kidnapping. petrol delivery drivers will transport or threatening a strike to protest against the violence directed towards delivery personnel. manon from opera not very boggy garza a reason why there's no pitfalls that some of the drivers have been kidnapped previously with the trucks, donors of paid for the truck. to be released but lift the driver behind and they will kill was given up. that's why drivers now scared to go to the congo terminal, because they may go kidney. guys. though the recent abduction of 17 mission years by haitian gang has captured global headlines, violence and kidnappings are challenged, that most residents here face on a daily basis. and between increasing insecurity, fast rising fuel prices and in economic crisis exacerbated by the ongoing. coby 19 pandemic security experts say the situation is a ticking time bomb for social unrest. manuel did up a little al jazeera for the prince. can we all have to break hair on al jazeera calling for democracy by the southern african kingdom of s? what is in grip protests? a wild tuscany will tell you why the hunt for this animal has taken on greater meaning. asked his champion punches his 1st big victory a home soil ah right. we're back to nor when i search directly and potentially but event, the whole western asia attempts to back down to where they should be. that winds up particularly strong. we're waiting for the change of season, well temp to the shipment that has happened. we have briefly had some snow once again northern pakistan, but this might be a significant change that normally when the commander western russia ought to bring temperatures down. the 1st thing it's doing is producing significant rate in the form of thunderstorms for azerbaijan and iran, and probably those fell across and took my son as well. code enough to show some mountain snow, but nothing worse than that. just yet. the picture, the size of the radio, but it says so through tropical laughter is a weakening boncey means very few showers in somalia or ethiopia, but conveniently and his the rift value part of it just west the roof valley. so through the congo you got significant, right? again, the rain is coming, sas with the suns is going into longer angola, but it hasn't really left nigeria behind a gap on old cameroon. so this you sent me where it is wet, but not solely where it is wet. it's got a wide band of right the moment for the south still. and you can link it up with this system which is bringing significant right to the eastern side of south africa and southern parts of mozambique that system will carry on to 2 days. ah, ah, we tell the untold stories. ah, we speak when others done. ah, we cover all sides, no matter where it takes us, a fan of my eye and power in pasha, we tell your stories. we are your voice. your news, your net. ouch is here in the country with an abundance of results for the trade. foreign walk indonesia whose firms for me, we move full to grow and fraud. we balance for green economy, blue economy, and the digital economy. with the new job creation law, indonesia is progressively ensuring the policy reform to create quality jobs invest . let's be part linda. this is rose and progress. invest indonesia now with the else is there a reminder on top stories? bizarre. darl antonio, sugar, the leader of columbia as well. just drug cartel has been arrested. sugar, also known as antonio, is the most high profile trunk trafficker to be captured. death of public escobar and 993. v as air force has conducted more strikes and kick vine is the government intensifies aerial bombardment of rebels who control most of the northern region. the air force has been carrying out rates in the region for the past week, protested backing the military of briefly blocked, made 2 roads and a bridge and don's capital pension similar between the generals and pro democracy tear gas fired, prepare the projected, and turkey's president who said that 10 western basset as must be declared persona non grata or stripped of their diplomatic status. and immunity was in response to the us and others issuing a joint statement. calling for the release of jail businessmen or small koala. he's been accused of involvement in a failed coo and turkey in 2016 and to financing nationwide protests 3 years earlier. he denies this, the joint statement says the case has cast a shadow of a respect for democracy. notice that the challenges against cabala. 7 have changed over time and cold on perking, to resolve his case quote, in line with turkey's international obligations and domestic law. turkey is called the statement irresponsible and cut her soul, sir dar, who is in it stumble for us with all the why is president richard taught one doing this? i mean, not necessarily expelling these people but declaring them to so non grata. well, it's actually a kind of a long story in that sense because just in 2013 there has been nationwide protest against the government that it was death. first, a real challenge coming from society against the avalon government and right after that that, that has been acquisitions to wear or small comalla. a businessman in turkey and acquisition were based on that. he has finance nationwide at protest and just a couple of years after that in 2016 that has been a qu, attempting tourist in turkey, a field queer attempt, and then the court decided to go against that as well. and had that was my co and has been accused of having at hullo, playing a role in the crew at town as well in 2017 doctor, one of 2017 or small color has been arrested and then imprisoned. since then, the court did the trials are going on, and there are several other charges also against him. and the, the, the european court of human rights 2 years ago has announced that there are no enough suspicion that osman covet, has committed these crimes. and he asked turkey to immediately a release it.