against this ancient and terrible diseases. and today is that day an historic day to day w jose recommending the broad use of the world's 1st malaria vaccine gas prices in the european union. and the u. k. of risen sharply causing fears of soaring bills as winter approaches. prices have risen to the highest level in more than a decade, caused by an increase in demand and supply issues. e u and u. k. pricing policies have also had an impact and summer blaming key supplier, russia, prosecutors in austria investigating chancellor sebastian court on suspicion of corruption and bribery courts. his offices were rated as part of the investigation, including the conservative party headquarters in vienna. it's alleged a $1500000.00 payment was made to secure positive media coverage about the chancellor in a tabloid publication courts. his people's party has denied the allegations. ty one's defense minister says relations with neighboring china or the worst they've been in 40 years. the comments follow 4 days of repeated incursions by chinese warplanes into the islands air defense zone. taiwan is one of the issues in a deepening and strategic rivalry between beijing and washington. and the bodies of the 17 undocumented migrants have washed ashore in libya. the red crescent says the bodies were found near the coastal city of so we're and were handed over to local authorities for burial. wouldn't 1100 migrants have died or presumed to died in both accidents of libya. this year. the stream is next asking how a new region could change southern ethiopia. when you for your to that i've enough . ah ah, hi, i semi ok to day on the stream we up. we can use 3 stories in one show. a key vote in southern ethiopia. venezuela's new currency and long running tensions into nicea . there is so much to cover, but i will always make time to include your comments and questions. you can join the conversation live right now. on youtube. we start with ethiopia, where election officials are verifying the outcome of a referendum that could lead to the country's 11th state. people were in 6 parts of the southern nations. nationalities and peoples region were asked if they want a new south west state. have a listen to what some voters were thinking, just ahead of the referendum. here, bear with ya. going okay. every morning from children or adults with once car for to become a region get a little this police, as you can see, is a very dense forest law. and we have a lot of coffee. bigelow, a carby in the rest of the country. everything is growing and changing. when i compare coffee with other places, it's still backwards. from all this, we are joined by barrack had equity. miss ella, he is a lawyer. and electra who writes about political trends in southern ethiopia, barricades. so kids are happy. i'm going to start with a map at the s and p p r region in ethiopia. there every area there. if you are going to give us a little introduction to this area, what would you tell us about the geography that p paul, the ethnic groups all mixed up in this area? tell us introduce us. thank you very much for having me in fog the s and p. are you one of the huge a region in there in the country? it has more than $56.00 mission nationality. isn't it a huge, not it forces and also human capacity. but for us is from the inception of different system in the country or turmoil to solve the political term, words or for the question, having an india and then hit by a different legion. and basically the main factors that leads for us to keep for our being an independent region was a biased factors. but one of the major reason was it just to relate to have to find item status truck, turns out to work for the multiple multiple groups within this region. and as a result of this has made for bias groups in this region to quest for having an independent really region and that one of the southwest region which has accosted a vote for refund them, is one of the indication of that i'm just looking here at people voting in the referendum having to pay on my laptop there. my cat. how did the referendum go? we don't know the results yet, but how did it go? what was the other faithful? basically, it's a, a strong expectation that at the end. ready there is a probability that the region would be found in the new region and this was a lease was very strongly asked by the people within the region. and i hope that the funding will end up with all right, so if there is a new south west regional state, what difference will that make exactly. it makes a huge difference. for instance, one of the difficulty relate to doing the existing structure is that also fit rather than me. so to give it a local people, the opportunity to answer themselves due to the great geographical distance between this region and the center that the seat of that is not a stand up for the people who are not able to make their voice be heard forward to understand your needs, aspiration, the priority. even the state of the ships will not able to supervise whether they are already she has to be implemented out to local living, $0.40. it takes more than 3 days to go to the united states. hasa, for the most part, i want to double check and debate on. so if the state needs, if the current shocked chinese and it's a hugely are sort of the problem of if and i'm station of the region. and also if you look at the other reason, there is a strong problem back in this region in this house, mission, nationalities, and people region in general. all it grew so where land put together and it does not adequately my major 2nd pattern, the language and other fun for us as a state that under the constitution. and, but if you look at the southwest region, which is going to be established to try to integrate that into account, for instance, those zones which we are within the southwest region, the new region. yes. a lot of stuff up, some communist settlement pattern. and the people do, i have some ok, very similar language language they speak. and so many advantages are there. i want to put this t, this is from going to him, he's a political and i said what i feel that every ethiopian is a political analyst. i want to bring this comment and because he is predicting what the central government and how it's definitely going to cover and will react to this referendum, have a listen and then react. and me to the back of this figure. regardless of the outcome of the referendum people in southern new york, i cannot best hope for cultural autonomy and that they cannot expect political self determination. the central government to will as it is doing elsewhere in the country assigned individuals that are loyal to them and repressed those that are posted in the regional government. yeah, exactly. it's right there because even the establishment of this region before the 1000 establishment of the region, i do have a lot of information that the government, the central government was trying to organize the committee, which would probably organize the new state how the way it could be published and a 100 response to the, the organization of the new it. and i think the problem of this in the government was in the time for making the refund them because there is a general i mention what to expect that by central government before that time has already passed in the central government as established a national change already off now. yeah, the marika. thank you. thank you so much. just 18th, just just as your connection is about to peter out, it's a perfect timing cuz i had just have enough time to say thank you so much for, for bringing us your thoughts about the potential of a new south west state in ethiopia. next we had to venezuela, where people are getting used to a new currency. the government is trying to fight, run away inflation and says that banking will be easier under the new bolivar. it's the 3rd time that the currency has been reset since 2008. here's what some locals in caracas are saying. i love it, made out what i'm pretty. the 1st time 3 zeros were removed from the currency. the 2nd time it was 5 zeros, and now another 6 years have been removed from the currency. then they say that this does not affect the value of products. how can it not? if you add the whole bunch of zeros to days boulevard, what does that represent here? there's even inflation on the dollar, but that's the way it is. we have no choice but to live one day at a time. right? oh yeah, but i will know your girlfriend, old for me. i believe that the only thing that is going to improve is that i won't be carrying so much money. because to carry $5.00 worth of boulevard in cash, you have to carry it in a suitcase. so i believe that the only thing that would benefit us would not be carrying so much cash in our pocket. nothing else because the prices do not go down . they keep going up so i can oh, see, and is a correspondent covering latin america for writers. hello, sarah. i am wondering if that gentleman was exaggerating. would you really need a suit case previously to carry around $5.00 worth of the previous uh, venezuelan currency. it is, is, was that over the top now he play and he's a, he's a bus driver so that the very small portion of the population that actually ever handled believe any when i was there for over 2 years. and i never want to use leverage in cash. so you know, i think what this current the change goes is, is essentially just make make transactions easier. i'm just trying to imagine what happened. what's the difference if you're living in venezuela the day before the currency was introduced and then the days after how, how would i know i'm going about my life going about my work? well, what's different now? it's funny because actually i had a friend text me and say, so i have $30.00 worth of probably my bank account. people don't keep very much cash in their bank account because inflation, so you lose a lot of money which has not changed with this currency change. think it was meant to go to the grocery store, can i still use it to go to the grocery store? and really what the answer is, yes, it was flashed off another 6 zeros. so what you know, let's say this changes all the time, but $1.00 was where it's $4000000.00, believe it or before it's not worth 4 mill for delivery. all right, so when you go into look at the prices instead of you know, a dollar whatever peaches equaling $4000000.00 it would just be 4. and then that way that obviously like the highest bill note before where the $1000000.00 bill the but a and now it's a one believe that a coin. so that reduces the amount of cash people need to hold, hold on them. all right, so what about sally? take a teacher's salary, for instance. how are they faring out right now in terms of this new policy trying to course correct the economy? what would a teacher's salary be like today? well, i mean that's a little bit difficult because then as well as in this process of over the past 2 years, the dollar has been used a lot and it has just grown in popularity and now it's basically used for everything. so then as well as kind of trying to figure out how to adapt to this because some people, it's a very small section of the population, do earn in dollars or foreign currency. but for instance, state workers still make a minimum wage. whichever is around $3.00 a month. so you know this currency doesn't change basically anything other that change doesn't. it doesn't change anything other than, than calculations counting. chuck, so i want to show you this on, on my laptop, it's from tweet because they knew we were talking about venezuela today. so a, b, m to 63 says the measures illustrate the fact that usa needs to lift the financial functions. it imposes on nations the impact, but it's wayne is politics because i read the regular citizens on the ground. suffer. thought sarah. yeah, well, i mean, i'd say, 1st of all the economic recession in venezuela started around 2014. and the 1st, actually, the 1st time they did this to the currency happened in 2008. the question started in 2014 and then the us imposed the 1st round of sanctions in 2017. and then the economy got really bad. i think that and then they did it again in 2019 i get the oil company and you you definitely it has need conditions. the sanctions have made conditions on the ground. worse conditions where we're taking a very downward trend beforehand and, you know, at the end of the day, it's a question about inflation and curbing inflation. so venezuelans can feel like they have a place to store their money. right. and basically right now it's just going to continue to print it's none of my friends a hold money and believer in their bank accounts. it's just on a transactional basis. so you need to pay, i don't know, a painter or you need to pay somebody in the body, then you have to go and find someone to tell you the believe it is to keep it in their bank account. right. and you know, access to us dollars is very hard because of the sanctions. so just to give you an idea, you know, by the end of my time in venezuela, which was 4 days ago, you know, people were walking back into the country with thousands of dollars in cash on them . often to even resell it because there'd be shortages of $1.00 life. let me let me play this thing. this is gemma. he's like trust just a few hours ago. so i have a list and then respond immediately off the back of the video. his gamma role here is a lot of companies or years of fiber, inflation, at which most benefit obama or currency. in fact are all the 2 thirds of retail transactions are being done in the us dollars. been run much deeper. and y'all serials on a bill. the latest measure one do much to reverse the 70 percent g d b, the client in 2013 and was bringing back the 5000000 people who have come through since yeah, i mean that that's absolutely the feeling on the ground. then the people, my friends, people who i know there, it wasn't really of much importance to them. of course don't make it easier because, you know, you don't have to print life. $27000000.00 on a receipt, and you don't need to strike a credit card multiple times to be able to just pay for like a box of strawberries or whatever. but he's right at the, at the end of the day and inflation is, is continuing. and although it's road with the introduction of the dollar, it hovered around to 1000 percent. so i'm just going to get your account. this is sarah, can nosy and at espinoza, and if you want to. but sarah, which i know you do a new study showing that 76.6 percent venezuelans live in extreme poverty, up from 67 percent last year. we were talking about currency here, but this is the real story, right? yeah, and you know, again what's, what's weird is that, i mean now essentially venezuela is moving towards the dual currency situation. but these dollars and the private industry that you'll see, there's a lot of things happening on instagram, for instance. and there's a lot less shortage of goods because they really relax, import import controls. but that's a very small population that can actually access them. so most people, you know, like exactly extreme poverty, they're living on less than i think a $1.20 a day. wow. and prices have increased with the dollarization and they continue to increase the wall. for instance, you can technically have madison. you can't, nobody can buy. yeah. yeah, so it can mosey and from reuters. thank you so much for joining us on the screen today. would be appreciated your analysis. finally, to, to nivia, where the gulf between supporters on opponents of tennessee as president appears to be widening rallies, both for and against president chi. saeed has taken place in chimneys recently. you're some voices from both sides of the divide. yes, we want to deliver a word to case said no, going back now and to prosecute all those who have committed crimes against the people. that is the main and 1st demand to prosecute, all those who have wronged the people have been without the most important demands of the return to the constitution and the parliament. there is no country in the world without a parliament and without the constitution. and there is no country in the world in which a person has monopoly on all authorities, and we are against it. even the ousted dictators anal aberdeen ban. ali did not monopolize all power in the way the case cited. this is very strange. the more in the tensions into nicea, we are joined by independent journalist sam kimbo st. get to see i'm going to be quite toughening to to start off with your headline. what would your headline be that sums out what is happening in tennessee this week to day? what would you go with her despite the appointment? oh, a yeah. of the country's 1st female prime minister and major questions remain about teenagers, democratic transition. oh no foss. let's talk about the moot in the country. give us an example of that mood. how would you sum it up? well, i think you could say most places that you go in the country, the feeling that you might get on the street is you might get a sense of anxiety attention. i mean things, things, in many neighborhoods, in a lot of cities, i mean kind of st like, seems to be going on as normal or as normal has been over the last several years. but there's, there's a lot of anxiety and, and a lot of that comes from core is produced by least the tension between those who support the president of science. exceptional measures that we took on july 25th, which include freezing of the parliament and the dismissal of the prime minister, along with stripping parliamentary immunity. and supporters of those men measured that they can on the 25th of july and sin and those who are opposed you know, and often very staunch re opposed and those who were kinda waiting it out. and i think those who were waiting it out kind of in a middle ground are those, you know, with great extensive anxiety. i was speaking to, for example, a long time activist and organizer down in south western city. the mining city brings a lot of the countries welcome back, but long marginalized. and she was saying that she had gone out initially on july 25th to support the president's extraordinary measures that he took. she thought it was the only way that the, the squabbling and the major dysfunctionality in the government and the parliament in particular could be, could be stopped. whereas through these measures, and she thought that was the only way. but and she initially read or some kind of hedged optimism, the appointment of junior, just 1st female prime minister. and when pushed a little further though many of her doubts came out. she said, okay, we have to wait and see if this prime minister will, will bring any good things to the country. but she ended up saying, but this prime minister has very little authority, especially in the face of the president, kind of consolidated the executive and legislative authority. and so she said, we simply cannot have a return to the days of the dictatorship, as she said, under the former president denali. so there's a lot of ambiguity and ambivalence and then some, if you speak to the kind of more active crowd folks who follow politics more closely and get involved on the street and those who were out in the revolution of 2011, there's a lot of pessimism and a fear about a return of, of dictatorship states that some i want to play, you federal kaboom, he's an economics professor dennison university, have a listen and then respond. i'm afraid that the support that the president currently has will gradually dissipate and disappear. and then we'll find ourselves in a deeper political crisis with no constitution with no parliament, with no coherent economic vision to take the country out of this quite yet it's, there is an interesting, well worrying position that the country finds itself in. now where the president cited has concentrated so many executive and legislative injustice powers in his own hand since the 25th of july and removed those from higher institutions that could renew his decisions or check the powers that it leads opposition with really only kind of more radical options, whether that's taking to the street or striking or, or otherwise. so there aren't these kind of formal political institutions, the ones that have been constructed since the revolution of 2011, to kind of mediating conflicts and check them cowers. so indeed, i was just speaking to well known activists and journalist humans down the street from me and my neighborhood. and she was saying that she, she, likewise, she thinks that the political as well as the economic situation where she's been central. all of this will decline further. i'm trying to think and try on that. what impact this political turmoil is having on every day life? how do you see it's playing out? well, it's been appealing with gifts, a lot of the a lot of media attention and a lot of analysis in the political turmoil at kind of the, the high level at the formal level. and, but what has powered that and, or what has power of the social turmoil, as well as the lyrical, most recently had been the covey that epidemic which, which tunisia had initially responded to quite well in the 1st month of 2011, with one of the lowest infection and death rates in all of africa, but which, by the time of the president stuart and measures had become the highest death rate in the world due to cove it so that there was, there was massive outrage that was not of frustration due to the mishandling of this pandemic in health crisis, i not to mention the rapidly rising inflation and unemployment and because of the coven crisis, tremendous crisis in lots of jobs for ordinary people, especially in the informal sector. so yeah, it's caused a lot of confusion on the street and like thank thank you so much. i am kimball. have a look here on my laptop. you can follow him on twitter. i do, sam on the roads, and you can catch up with all the later on today via sam's twitter feed. thanks for watching. if you've ever got a story idea for us at the stream, you can tweet us at a stream. i'll see you next time. take everybody ah ah l just the world's feet, said she, dizzy and family, facing agonizing choices and an uncertain future. we had the family type had enough of it, and i want to move out another country. disillusioned with life in a struggling economy, peggy and my dream was to become a lawyer or a judge. i really wanted back what the 2nd a teen is he in family high hopes, desperate lights on out to sierra for than 30 years after the assassination of burkina, faso, iconic liter, thomas son got those charged with his killing are going on trial among them. his success plays compound is the countries long search for justice. finally, coming to an end, the sancho taught special coverage from october 11th on al jazeera, france once had a vast empire spending several continents. but by the 1940s, the french were forced to confront reality. and demands for independence. in the 1st part of a documentary series out there, a looks at how the colonial unrest grew conflict and algeria, and full scale war and indo china blood and his french t colonization on al jazeera ah now jazeera with every oh, a hello, i'm lauren taylor, in london, the top stories on al jazeera, the world health organization has endorsed the 1st ever malaria vaccine. the w h o has recommended it be rolled out to millions of children across africa. black, so smith, klein vaccine was found to be about 30 percent effective at preventing severe cases of malaria, which is transmitted by mosquitoes. malaria kills more than $400000.00 people each year. mostly children under 5 are. some of you may know i started my career as a my little researcher and i longed for.

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