these are the top stories president joe bought in the set to announce that the u. s . will double in global vaccine donations. the increase would bring the u. s. pledge of 5 jobs to 1000000000 doses. james space has moved from the un. this is a closed event. the press are not going to see what's happened. i think that's the idea of that. so that can be some frank talking and certainly we heard some frank talking in public 24 hours ago from the u. n. sector general antonio good terrace. talking about how many people have been vaccinated in the developed world, in the riches countries on earth. and how few have been vaccinated in the developing world, he told us that 90 percent of africans have not had the 1st dose of code 900 vaccine. he went on to say it was a moral indictment of the state of the world. he said it was an obscenity, so president biden trying to do something about that. police in australia have arrested more than 200 people on the 3rd consecutive day of protest against corona virus restriction fe gas and rubber bullets were used against crowds in neldon, off the projectiles were thrown out. police 2 offices were injured purchased again in reaction to mandatory vaccine with the construction workers and see down the sovereign councils. deputy chairman has blame tuesdays to attempt on politicians saying they've turned a blind eye to what people need. 21 offices and the number of soldiers have been arrested. controls have been fired at a vehicle carrying the ukrainian presidents principal aid. it happened in a suburb of the capital kiev. please say more than 10 bullets were fine at the vehicle, wounding the driver. spanish authorities are getting ready to evacuate more people as lava flows across the island of la palmer authorities, a consent that the toxic gases could be released. if the molten rock flows into the sea, they say you have one sneeze continually on out there after the stream. talked to al jazeera, we owe what gives you hope that there is going to be peace because the situation on the ground seems to be pointing. otherwise we listen. we were never on whatever road to off migration. we meet with global news makers and talk about the stories on sierra ah hi, ask me okay this week on the street. we are teaming up with the united nations to tackle the major global issues. if you're new to right now, be in the comment section and be in the show. today as seen is looking at the millions of people car, a displaced by the climate crisis. and i mean, is the people who will be in the future. his re, to, to get our conversation started. the banks report states that 520-5216 1000000 migrants would be created as a result of back for climate change. now these my glance, an absence of any safety net or survival strategy, they're forced to pursue risky coping mechanisms. for example, taking loan from agents who then push them into the fund days because they're unable to pay that $1.00 or funding pay to fix traffic. or trying to cross border for survivors where they had been pushed into hard labor prosecution. the 1st thing is, these climate impacts affect watson with a $2.00 degree global warming trajectory these event will become twice as frequent and intensity. let me your gap. hello andrew. hello, hello. hello marathon. so good to have all 3 of you with us today. andrew, please say hello to the international audience. tell them who you are. what you do . my name is andrew hopper, i'm the high commission is special advisor for climate action. and we are very much engaged in trying to protect the world's most vulnerable populations. but to build up preparedness and resilience of those generous states to the hosting them good to have the hello him, the welcome back to the string. always get to have you with us air, remind our audience who you are and what you do. hi everyone. my name is mario. here i am from chad, from border communities who are maybe leaving any p as in the climate change impact . they can confirm much for bringing you extra clean for the stream america. welcome back to the steam as well. always great to have you on the show room on our audience who you are and what you do in the context of today's conversation. thanks . ok, my name's we run a destroyer. i'm the mayor of the on the capital city of terry own. and climate is one of the one of the forefront issues that were attacking and transferred to town . but besides and beyond what i do in my 50, i'm also the co chair of the fi, 40 m. c, global tax, 4th on climate and migration. so seeing the perspective, not just my city, but from cities across the globe, i have so much expertise today, or, of course you can ask them questions any time. i'm going to start the close off of andrew fate. i'm going to ask him a question and i want, i want to see reaction what she's reaction andry when people talk to you about we have an issue with climate refugees. when you hear about fries be honest, take the phil to off. what do you say? this is one of the problems and why you're not being fair. but the things with, with climate refugees is not recognized on the international war. that's. that's the 1st thing, because refugees are a specific group of people who have fled or been persecuted across the sessional border. what we often don't recognize when we're talking about climate impacted populations is that they haven't actually cross the border that, that the people are being impacted. and they're staying within the, within the state boundaries. they don't move unless, unless they're not being supported enough. so the vast majority of people who are being impacted today, they're not moving that i want to move, they want to stay within the communities. they're the ones who are being the most vulnerable that being impacted. but it says the choice if there's no support adaptation. if there's no sports mitigation, then of course they will move to where they can find safety and dignity and the life. so when, when we talk about refugees, it's a very specific terminology. and this is why you asked, it means when people have been forced to cross the border. that being said, 90 percent of the world's refugees have come from a climate in common impacted country. so there's generally a wink nexus between climate and conflict. may not necessarily be that clear, but it's something which we're sort of studying much more. and so our job is to ascertain what is driving people. why do they need protection? and to make sure they get that protection. so people using that phrase may be mistaken, but the situation is very serious. in july i went to your twitter feed. let's have a look at the pin tweet and hindu pin. this tweak, last august, and another flood in my hometown, people losing life shelters, resources, especially women and children becoming displaced and refugees in their own city. hindu, this climate change impact on people's life right now. tell us more. that's true. so when we talk about the climate change and the impact people like what is happening in the daily life of the community. and of course, i think just to throw in between, got people leave in these play for how many years we've been treated in the children and just a one night slot, come in the throat all where all the life would be coming from one second. in other ones, if there are some counts, we have to move from the left and be no 1 am seeking, know where and we are shattered. nisha. i say it is actually happening to last week in felt too bad. oh, really because i am tired. we cannot move in the enclave. they have to be camp inside the country or outside the country in order to get a pass. to see that andrew, i'm really glad you mentioned south sudan because my colleague molded his analysis area, english correspondent, she was reporting on that flood situation just a little while ago. like where we are in sudan a little bit farther north and south to don. hey, she is reporting on the flooding. this is what's new ala village in sudan state of white mile now looks like from above. it was had more than 80 homes, housing, dozens of families, but heavy rains in the east of the country resulted in flash floods that left the houses, enjoying la right again in these houses belong to me and my children. then the waters came at night about a week ago and started flooding the village. they just moved in, but now everything has gone. i managed to save this cupboard, but it's destroyed. i don't know what will happen next. the only way to reach new ala now is by boat, and many of the villagers are using them to pick up whatever they can salvage mervin. i'm just looking at tweet that natty, sent us just a little while ago and natty says on twitter. this is already happening here in zambia, talking about people being displaced by climate change. people migrating to the northern parts of ambia, leading to lots of livelihoods, communities, and creating cultural conflicts. what are you finding happening in sibley and particularly in freetown? and then i am coming from the flooding. is there a future? we've been working over the last 3 years, i've been there on mitigation activity, trying to reduce the reduced to in for them to reduce the severity or the reality of we've seen in these videos. and as we've seen happening, even in europe this summer is the, this, the level of rain for the abnormally heavy rainfall, which is associated with climate change is, is a reality. there are limits to what anyone can do to prevent that actually having consequences. that said, part of what we was shown in the video just now the focus on the reins. tough half the story. the other half of the abnormal weather patterns is a lack of rain. so in as much as you have flooding, you also have drought. and what we're seeing in terms of the impact of these abnormal weather conditions is failure of crop failure of farming communities and an influx into the city. one of the things that you read out earlier is that 216000000 people are going to be displaced by climate, by 2050. we also have to just tell us, by 205070 percent of the world's population is going to be living in cities. we have this combined impact, which means that you need to be ready. 50, need to be ready to deal with that influx the population. we're seeing that already, but they've also got to be adaptive because most of these vulnerable people find themselves li, find themselves in more vulnerable situations. they become to slum dwellers, those living an informal specimen on sleep, deep killed or on the coastline. so you move, you're trying to escape the climate crisis and you put yourself in harm. danger this afternoon. i actually spent 3 hours with some colleagues, a consortium of n g o who had been working with us the last your on developing upgrade for informal settlement communities. both are put on the coat. so we see the climate emergency is putting more pressure on fatigue across the world and in, in, particularly in the global south. and what we need to do as city leaders, governance is ensure that we're putting in place the resilient interventions mitigation adaptation, housing, job creation. because the people are going to come, we also got to ensure that we are working in those areas such as where, where might my dear sister lives where, you know, in the rural areas is got to be investment is got to be patient there as well. so yes, we're seeing the impact and we've got to, we've got to respond. there's more coming. you mentioned 2.5 degrees. we know everybody's aiming at $1.00, but it's interesting that people are recognizing that $1.00 is unlike it could be achieved. so with that mean adaptation mitigation, it's got to be built in to government intervention. now, we know this is happening and hinges and marriage. we know this is when we know more people will be displaced. he goes on twitter just says, i don't going to put you that in uganda. most people think the village life is worse. but when they come to town, like can paula. they end up sleeping on streets with no food. they thought begging government. she create medium income, but high productive jobs. this is what kid goes and suggesting as actually needs to happen after what you would fighting governments today. i'm not to show him the best person to advise governments, but i think what we need to be taking to account is that it's not just climate change. it's impacting many of these countries. like if you will get anywhere from africa to sub saharan africa, to, to africanist on 60 percent of the populations rely on small small holder farming. there are other mega trends that are carrying out the climate change. you have a nice ation as yvonne was mentioning, you have a changing in, in livelihoods which are also impacting populations. people a saying that there is a future to them, which may not necessarily reflect where they are, what we're saying with climate change. it's actually driving them, it's a people may say it's a threat multiplied, but i'd actually like to say it's a vulnerability. multiply, enjoying back to your your video then that same area that you, that was shot on the video. whether it be in south sedan or in sedan, they were though heat last year by the same flooding. yeah. those populations, those villages last the animals that they had last year. but do you see any animals their life? no. and if you had, if you had food stocks and you had seeds to the next planting season, they were all destroyed. so one of the big issues that marathon was mentioning was resilience. how long can communities continue to resist this on thought this cascading series of disasters? one after another, and that's what climate change means. it's not some sort of hypothetical statistical formula which comes up. it is storms, it is flooding, it is droughts that are impacting population. they've got no choice out. we've got teams in the field today evacuating refugees from icon to camp. 35000 people. where do they go? like you saw the situation that is completely devastated. the whole communities have been so generous and providing protection support to these people. those 75000 people, they also had to move. so it's not some distant issue that can be put off to put off until after cop $26.00. yeah, this is the law office now on the front lines. and now having to deal with hindu, i've got some questions for you on youtube. i'm going to share them with you. this is war. i don't think we can do anything about it. they have not met you yet. him to maybe just talk about it. this has how life is always been the family. no natural dissolve. this medication takes place and then life goes on. that feels like a struggle on youtube. hindu reaction. yeah, i mean we can do a lot of things about the working back and we need to how we can put it back on the 2nd to do that. be continuous life for the community because we can not always weigh into the disaster response. these are ready to lay, but how we can play plan. so i think that leave the lock countries not to take the responsibility in the market. right now. we know that the g 20 goes to meet. we know that the 2060 is going back and actually now the you and, you know, somebody is going on the climate we, what are they doing there? you have to stop talking and act. so when they ask, they have to reduce the initial not let about 20 to 50 next. you know, we know that many companies don't want to go next, you know, 2060, the didn't need that part of the i do see that we're putting our community in my community to black to the degree. so for me to be at drought and up brought to a this is not our responsibility luck candidates, responsibility backs. and secondly, to prove that i think we, we do have 2 people mentioned not why we can combine them, try and give the exact weight of what cost in order to prevent all the factors that are coming. and then we need to eat lunch when i come in and we hear, i'll stop what my pay, of course, when people migrate they, they just the come to be seated and makes it more even how back. but of course of being in the really, maybe they can get the solution, but they need to be attention in the back much where they can still have continue their life life. even. they cannot get all what the me but they can build from their app solution that they have traditional on. so we need to do that today. we can't wait at all, so that's why i have to give them the response. and i keep, we can always walk to later in pass and if she, because not the community for them step comes with not the government for them to buy do, do we need, but to get my bill all prevention, i want to bring another voice into our conversation gas and this is from joanne lynn, who is being very pushy against the really big west and powerful nations in particular . the united states have a listen. have a look. we are urging the, by the ministration to use their temporary protected status authorities to designate t p s. for those countries that have been afflicted by climate related disaster. we are also urging divide administration to use their existing deferred enforced departure authority to provide immigration relief for those individuals coming from countries that have been affected by climate disaster. 3rd, we are asking us immigration authorities to expand an interpreter prot, their definition of asylum law, to take into account those people who are on the run because the climate change. how effective is it, yvonne, to be lobbying, powerful governments to say, you need to have a climate change policy. you need to be out to understand people are fleeing because of climate change. i can see what john is coming from. it's when you look at the global compact migration and the, the principles within it, the objectives of it is that moving the same direction, it's about how do we ensure the governments, the more wealthy countries, particularly the united states, and the case open the doors and receive migraines from me in as much as i respect that position. i also feel that it's missing a really fundamental aspect and i prefer to focus on that in the global conduct of migration. the 3rd objective is to address structure challenges, which lead to migration, which we all migration. and i think we're making a mistake to pay, to put our focus on emphasis on having, you know, immigration policy that are leading to welcoming yet. that's all good. but let's not take our right off the ball. what we really need to be focused on is, what do we do? i can do one thing to insure the governments stick to the commitments to reduce emission so that we are, we have a fighting chance of not being on the temperature increases go to the level which will make our planet unsustainable. and at the same time, ensure that we have investments being made into cities into global sales countries, which are already, as we've seen in the video, as you've heard it from the testimonies which are already feeling the impact of climate change every day. so it's the mitigation focus, mainly on the north and west and country. i got cation critical. now, in the global south. and for this there's a, there's a piece, the 2 pieces, which we need to put in place. that one is access to finance for these adaptive measures for the upgrade. we've just had the meeting, as i said, we're talking about 350000 people living in form of spectrum and moving them out of harm's way. will cost hundreds of millions of dollars. where will that money come from? so i respect your own view, but i would, i would rather we were focusing on how we improve the lot of the people in these situations so that they're not forced to 3. how do we do the investment for can do a thing. how do we ensure that there's investments in rural communities so that there is job creation? how do we ensure it's andrew was saying that we have the early warning systems so that we, we can predict and see where things are coming. so we're planning, so they're missing elements, development, control, urban, tiny match, nature based solution, you know, planting of trees. these are practical solution that can make a difference. now i would, i would really urge our focus to be in that direction. let me just show that she is not on is not just talking the talk. she's walking the talk. i was checking out her twitter. have a look here. she's talking about flag mitigation, she sharing her paperwork. can you read this request for funding in order to commend early feeding of drainage with the municipality in respect of the free town flood mitigation plan? 2021. so you can see this is a man who's actually trying to alleviate some of the flooding that she knows is going to happen. i want to bring in holiday here and you have a listen to hardy and then respond immediately of the back of it is, is the inevitability of populations moving because the climate change, he is angry climate. so just love cycles and living millions of people into the homes, to live on living at a different location. i'm going to be going to stay going, manage my life major holidays, and you will do it options. why my vision, but i'm not going to be any more endorse circumstances down the city need to be coming to migrate by why do the basic so it's just like, had showed up and 2 people are moving like enemies. i think what mary von said was, was spot on there isn't this number elements we have to look at getting the g 20 in particular to mitigate because some of which is not taken to account sufficiently is that 80 percent of the missions, carbon emissions globally, 80 percent come from the g. 20 africa for instance, contribute to a 3 percent. so this whole issue of who's responsible and who should be compensated still also has to be dealt with. it probably won't be in deep in a couple $26.00. but these issues we need to be, we'll hear the mitigation, elma, nothing is inevitable. however, if the adaptation, the ability for people to adapt to the changing environment is unable to deal with the consequences, then then people will have to move him already saying that. but the only thing which i would say and it was, it was raised by the, by the speaker just said it's a combination of things. it's climate, it's looking for livelihoods. it's also urbanized ation. they will be they will be mass migration in the future. so we have to be prepared for that, that we, the science is out there, the evidence is out there. so there's no reason to be. it's no excuse, i would dare say to be surprised, but what happens the future? but also there's no excuse to leave situations so i can free town to themselves. so governments are important but, but probably some of the most important and useful discussions with people in the ground. and they are often the meds because actually know what's going on. dan, here on twitter. oh, can you go ahead? i think it's really not in this kid to just pay. they do not recognize that that e d m, they have to put in the financial way because the climate gonna be ready. and we know that when all the cats are our tv and our community piece to people, how that can call them. yeah, the economy, my good climate might that you could, they cannot believe just because they wanted to have more income. and also when we talk about that, you know, the migration but the app up is that my meg unit and migration. and you know how that went out after the team when they come to be. they also come, you may have last. what in do for now? hinder mary von andrew years and years around the world. thanks for being part of i showed today. i'll see you next time. take everybody ah use this is health room most vicious, where the slightest error means a one way ticket over the edge. we have what is that? remember, come back to lot homes, men not just breathing tough condition, facing death every time. what does that kid though? gamble with their lives, just to an indifferent risk and it's all on our 0. i prefer to see things for myself to look at things, not through the lens of politics, but through the lens of humanity. the i've been to the playground where to mir rice was shot and killed. i've been to the streets of ferguson a protest. i've seen the anger and frustration of so many americans. what was most clear, was a desire for change. you could feed black lives matter, transforming from hash tag to a movement ah, being a journalist is about listening to people and understanding where they're coming from. following a story, no matter how long it takes, or where i'm christian for, ah, too often of kindness done as portrayed through the prism of war. but there were many thanks to the brave individuals who risk their lives to protect it from destruction. an extraordinary film archive standing for decades reveals the forgotten truth of the country's modern history. the forbidden real part to the communist revolution on a janita. ah, me, this is al jazeera, ah hello, that i am. how am i here? with the al jazeera user coming to you live from doha, coming up in the next 60 minutes, president biden's that talk to his friends came apart later. after attentions over the australia, you clear submarine deal. b u. s. government says expected to announce a massive order or fax seems to donate to low income countries in a bit.