Transcripts For ALJAZ 20240709

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Fighting just days after announcing a governments enough canister on a broken Justice System. ThE United nations accuses venezuelan officials of torture, sexual violence, and arbitrary killings and west african leaders imposed sanctions on kennys military rulers demanding a return to democracy. Within 6 months, ah, thE Us, thE U. K. On the street, we have defended their new into pacific Security Alliance. CamE Under attack from china onto the agreements. These trillion governments will get nuclear power itself. Marines. Its seen as an effort to came to be Kings Influence in the pacific. China says it will only intensify an arms race. Also in georgia reports now from washington d. C. ThE U. S. U. K and australia reportedly agreed to form a new Defense Alliance on the sidelines of this years g. 7 summit in england, washington in london will help it by a fleet of nuclear powered submarines. The main reason for the alliance containing china, we spoke in detail about china, the stabilizing activities in beijing efforts to course and intimidate other countries. Contrary to establish rules and norms, we will remain clear eyed and review a beijings efforts to undermine the established international order. We discussed the competition of china at a number of levels that requires us to respond and to increase resilience. This does not mean that there are not constructive areas for engagement with china. Straight. It continues to Sake Dialogue with china without pre conditions. Not surprisingly, beijing condemned both the alliance and the Submarine Deals war war. We are the Lee Archive who attended the export of highly sensitive nuclear Power Spring Technology by thE United states and britain to australia. Once again proves that they arE Using nuclear exports as a tool of geopolitical games on adopting double standards, which is extremely irresponsible. Attending in Washington Journalist pummeled the ministers with questions about the security pack. Is check in chinas efforts worth offending it or offending longstanding partners. This is about enhancing our, our cooperation, our work together, ultimately about enhancing Security Stability in the pacific. It is not aimed at any country. Its certainly not aimed at holding anyone back. The announcement of this new alliance could signal that thE Us president Joe Biden has decided to reshape american foreign policy, bolstering new alliances to deal with new threats. While telling old partners that change is not a diplomatic death knell. Rosalyn jordan Al Jazeera, the state department. Well, the new alliance means paris has lost a multi 1000000000. 00 deal to build to submarines restraining. The french government is angry, accusing the strains of stopping them, and the bag natasha buffalo. Thats more. The french president , a manual micro greeted angular merkel of a lease a palace for Farewell Dinner as she prepared to step down as german chancellor. But he chose not to mention the diplomatic crisis to the shaken his government, leaving fat with foreign minister to mobile phones, as we say in france, its Radius Dive in the back. We created a relationship of trust with Australia And Today that trust has been broken. Australia has pulled out of a 5 year old multi 1000000000. 00 Submarine Deal with paris after signing a new defense packed with thE Us and u. K. Aimed at counter in Chinas Influence in the indo pacific region. The white house says that it discussed the defense packed with paris before it was announced, the french authorities confessed that this union, lateral, brutal, unpredictable decision reminds me a lot of what mr. Trump used to do. Bidens decision to sign the pact and exclude key allies is likely to further strain transatlantic relations. It may also both the growing sentiment in the E U that thE U. S. As an increasingly unreliable partner and the block must become more autonomous. Today, do you adopted and delicious 1st in the vast strategy which is a straight to thats your bands. Want to tell you wrong in that region. And france is katie driving actor in the matter. Its unclear what action the french government could take over, cambra, scrapping of the contract, the agreement with known in france as the deal of the century, which is why its collapse has left paris feeling particularly angry and betrayed. Natasha butler. Ill just sarah paris. Well, thats very and mark fitzpatrick can join us in richmond, virginia. Hes an associate fellow and the former director of the Nonproliferation Program at the international institute for strategic studies. And thank you so much for joining us. This our Security Practice infuriated emphases and allies alike and well get to that in a moment. But what about you clip proliferation . Because these are nuclear submarines that the strains will now be guessing. Does this mean that anyone can just know by nuclear submarines and get arranged the, the restrictions the raw run on selling and sharing this technology . So the issue is the pure that ours, the dish nuclear submarines, particularly the american and british submarines are powered by highly enriched uranium fuel. And so theres, theres 2 issues here. One is the, the press, the Script Set for other countries that now would say what theyd like and the other is that its, its also an excuse that, like iran, with great or saying that they have to reduce how they rate. Which of course, is also a key ingredient for making nuclear weapons proliferation. Answer. Well, well indeed, thought following on from that. Could iran no fable . Look, we need to keep enriching this fuel because now we want nuclear power submarine stiffness. Open the door for this kind of technology to and this kind of enrichment to continue pace. I mean, will stuff in china from responding by saying, okay, well my, weve done a Security Deal with iran and were going to sell them the technology to have their own subs. Well, so child is not going to sell the technology to iran, but heres the thing. Iran has been saying for several years now that it needs to produce highly enriched uranium or some Dirt Summary and not going to have in summary. But it says that, excusE Until now Russia And China have both been on not to produce highly enriched. But now i think china could have a 2nd think about this and say, well american partner is doing it and we dont have b, so on. So thats one of the rate and the, and if in your opinion likely to happen, i mean, how much does this deal, this security packed, change the landscape, moving forwards when it comes to future arms deals, feature alliances. And indeed, the subjects of nuclear proliferation is this a Game Changer in this regard . Moving forward . Well i, i to say a Game Changer, but it does affect the calculus and not just for america at this, or its like iran, North Korea perhaps in the future. But also when we are partnering from south korea has been asking to build, have nuclear power summaries. He would like to also enrich uranium and it has now a stronger reason to argue with United States saying no, no, no but but now you will press again and brazil which for years this wanted to nuclear power submarines to produce and to produce the height in which youre in for that. So you know, this create pressure ripples throughout the world. It doesnt even look, given this delicate situation, this delicate balance. And the fact that the, this alliances infuriated thE Us. And you can stream is allies as much as it 5, which is do you think that the benefits of this deal . I way the drawbacks in a sense well, the bite in ministration. Certainly thanks. So and most security thinkers in thE United states believe so as well because of their concerns about china. And because i need to strengthen the alliance. But i come from a nonproliferation perspective, that then my goal could last 20 years. And i believe that the nonproliferation concerns outweighed the security issues, although i certainly can see the security rationale. Okay. Mark has patrick. Great to get your thoughts. Thank you so much for joining us. That from richmond in virginia and a full a just for the connection there. Now the taliban has sent the reports. That leaders are a major paris struggle. The group says its propaganda. And the stabilizing afghan astonished discredits in the movement. Hush ma about our reports from campbell pledging allegiance to the taliban tribesman, dignitaries, and members of the former government in kandahar the birthplace of the taliban and the seat of power. A show of unity at a delicate moment for the group that swept into the capital last month. But the taliban is now denying rumors of a possible Power Struggle and in fighting among its senior leadership. Reports also suggested deputy prime minister Pamela De La Honey Brother was sidelined as the rumors spread. The taliban dispatched one of his officials. And thats how connie, with one message to convey the taliban is morE United than ever. Even more, la brother later appeared himself in a video explaining why he hasnt been seen in public for the last few days. Most apartment or the car bertha, i was traveling from toggle, so i had no access to the media in order to reject this new. We assure the dentist on nation mature, dane elders and you not to worry, theres no reason to worry. But many lines were, were, they fear a prolonged Leadership Crisis thats may create more poverty, and uncertainty was the wrong or crowd in the past, there was peace and people had their jobs. Now people are hungry and many are anxious about what may happen next. That isnt and we see what the i joined the taliban 3 years ago. My hopes, prosperous and peaceful of dana stone. This is my biggest wish. As winter approaches, tens of thousands of people who fled their homes. Recently we need food, shelter, and stove. ThE Un has wound the country, may phase a severe humanitarian situation. If aid does not arrive soon, but taliban is now back. Impala buddies, challenges fall from over. The group is facing mounting pressure to pool and inclusive government. And hes desperate for international recognition and financial assistance at the moment when 2 thirds of the guy need how about the Ra Capital and still ahead here and ill just euro emotional scenes. And mexico was the 1st Batch of prisoners released from the president ial decree, reunited with not once worthless pieces of Paper Isnt Bump when artists find value in the bank. Ah, ah. Hello there. Lets look to North America where the remnants of nicholas are working their way north east, across thE Us. Deep south. Now it was a tropical depression. It has been downgraded to just an area of low pressure, but it is still bring flooding, rains, and strong winds all the way from mississippi to the florida panhandle. And with that the risk of Flash Flooding and possible tornadoes. Were also seeing some severe storms affecting parts of ga, rolling into the carolinas. We could see some flooding from that system. Elsewhere weve got wet and windy weather, pulling away from the east coast. We are going to see some rain shocked at new York City and Washington Dc this weekend. Before things start to clear up. Now more centrally, it is looking fine and why are a lot of warms coming through to the south west. We are seeing the monsoon rains kicking in across arizona, but it is going to get very wet up in the northwest that to a weather system. That thing, pounding british columbia, bringing gusty winds, a bit of a wintry Mix And Flooding rains. They are going to enter washington and into oregon as we go into saturday. This is going to be welcome, wet weather, because of the wildfires. Now as we move to central america, we are going to see rather heavy rain affecting the western areas of mexico whos got one of the thought that growing nations in the world. I needed to open and develop the whole entire national Shipping Company to become a team, middle east, and Trade And Learning skillfully enough out 3 key areas up to about filling up from it, connecting the world, connecting the future. Got cut to gateway to whoa trade. Oh, the Things L just a quick reminder over the top stories for united, thE U. S. U. K. Understood, have defended their new Security Alliance with the issue. The governments check on nuclear powered submarines. Its seen as an efforts to can to Chinas Influence in pacific. The alliance means paris is also a multi 1000000000. 00 deal to build submarines for. Strictly, french government is angry, accusing the strains, stopping them in the back and the taliban. And its morE United than ever after that seizures from the major Power Struggle group says the cat cleans or in the d, stabilizing the country just weeks after it to control thE Un Secretary General has been talking to all jazeera but the failure of foreign military intervention. In afghanistan over the past 2 decades, antonio content or sat down with ards up for magic at sir james bass. It will be a total disaster. It will be lots of people dying. And i believe a massive Out Flow into the neighboring countries with audible consequences for the stability of those countries. So i think its very important to avoid that collapse. Ive been saying that you made a teddy and a these essential. But at the same time, its necessary, and of course there are ways to do so even in respect for international law. When we go back 20 years to 911, you were the leader of a nato country. You were the prime minister of portugal. Since then, youve been the high commissioner for refugees visiting afghanistan. Many times. Few people have the same insight as you and what happened in afghanistan. Tell us in your view, what went wrong. I think everything went wrong. Such the idea that the african people can be ruled from outside. Im in the british strides and say the russians tried and failed the soviets at the time. Now the americans tried and said that the african people is the people who is any problems. They have lot, lots of problems among themselves, but they have even more problems with the idea that it can be dominated from the outside. On the other hands, i think that there was too much military action and not enough support to building institutions. And we have seen that the african anatomy was so fragile in the way it was built that when the tale about an attack, in the absence of the presence of foreign forces, they collapse in 7 days. Some here in thE U. S, saying nato in thE U. S shouldnt have been doing Nation Building, you seem to be saying they should actually have been doing more Nation Building and less bombing people and fighting Nation Building is probably the wrong concept. I think what is important is to create the conditions for a country to find its own way. The problem of Nation Building is that sometimes we try to impose a model copied from other parts of the world in which the culture, the social relations, the ethnic diversity are completely different. And we all need to understand that term we need to act with the people of a country, understanding the people of the country, understanding their culture, understanding their traditions, understanding that history and obviously helping them to adapt to the modern times. But not trying to project on them what we are. And he who morse the full interview with thE Un Secretary General Antonio Terrace on talked to Al Jazeera, varying on saturday at 430 gmc venezuela. Judges son, prosecutors arent upholding the law. There are 2 of Government Repression thats according to a new u. N. Reports investigators say the system is so deeply rooted that justice officials are playing a significant role in serious violations of crimes against opponents. After looking into 183. 00 attentions, if and a catalogue of short term disappearances, torture sexual violence and arbitrary killings, such as the case. So fernando of bun, position, politician, was taken into custody in 2018. 2 days later, he was dead falling from the 10th floor of police headquarters. Officials insists he jumps, while the report says the majority of cases of routine violations, poor investigations on safe convictions, and thE Use of tainted evidence. Or Motto Valley in us is the head of vance. You are an investigative mission in venezuela. She says the government is refusing to cooperate with her team. Unfortunately, alongside the, the sailings and refusal to respond to our request and our communication with faced ill Try Denial about the types of issues that were raising. But were not the only ones actually raising these issues. Maybe not with the detail that weve been able to to do, but others have also pointed to to some of the same issues. And so we do expect that sales or into use will take into account our recommendation. We believe that an independent, an independent Justice System is a key component of rule of law and democracy. So we believe that in order to restore and preserve the rule of law in the country, when as well must implement measures which we recommend in our report, which has, which will guarantee not only that judges and prosecutors may act independently from under pressure and also free from fear of intimidation, but also that they are encouraged and expected to act in strict accordance with the law. And in that way effectively protect the victims of human rights violations. A new president ial order in mexico is sent to release thousands of prisoners, but judicial expert stones have offensive. It will be the 1st inmates of just left prison. John hallman reports makes goes, president is looking to get some of the countries, 220000 prisoners out of jail, with a new decree about 680 is scheduled to be set free in the 1st Batch. Gonna propose he so they leave it at the amos of free. Whoever is sick or old and whoever shows theyve been tortured. Hes one jonathan. He got out 7 days ago after being inside for over 10 years. Falsely convicted of kidnapping his then go, friend, a law regional. The police made one of the real kidnappers implicate me. The detectives told him if he named me, one of them would go free. And if not that pen for more kidnappings on the legs, he went through hell imprison cancel tuberculosis. But jonathan could already have been released under existing laws which allow wrongly convicted prisoners to get out. So could others who are set to be freed under the new decrees, though, suffering in hell, torture. He speak. Indigenous languages werent allowed to translate through the trial. Theyre all covered by existing legislation. If the affordable no this resolution doesnt give anyone any more rights. Nothing for prisoners or those on trial. What does that foreign and i think its just to give the appearance that we are moving forward on this. Most critic say whats needed is not more legislation but will power within the judicial system to give people that right. This is jonathan is if you hadnt clearys Sons Name alone. He said, i mean, that was your nikosa. You. When me honestly, i had to wire through the judicial system and it was a vile swamp. If you havent got money or a good lawyer, your relative is just going to be stuck in there. I know so many cases of innocent people who havent got a dollar, and then i stay. This also isnt the 1st time the governments announce, the things weve changed. Weve been here before. Last year an amnesty was declared for low risk prisoners. That was mentally flood early releases. How many people go out in the, in and you tell us less than 50, but at least the new initiative shows that the government has some way to do something. In total, there are moving to 1000 cases. Being reviewed, said dorothy, the hope is that this new mechanism works rather better than others have in the past. John, Home And L just data, mexico city. Demonstrators have been gathering outside of Defense Fair in london, protesting against the sale of arms to israel. We say the west of being terrorized palestinians. Many of them carried palestinian flags before day events brings together manufacturers arms dealers and governments representatives from suspended around St Size and Health Care workers for failing to comply with cold, with 900. 00 vaccination orders their own reports. Its like surgeries being delayed at hospitals, you know cation was made compulsory for health workers in july the deadline. The September 15th measures went to several in the boosting vaccination numbers. And includes the rule i to the coven health path, to access ledger venues. And the italian government is taking things even further making its covert passports, mandatory for all workers, but super 15 employees and both the public and private sector will need to show proof effects, a nation, a negative test or recent recovery from infection. So media and greece have adopted similar measures in some, okay. The green cross, the Green Pass is an important tool to deal with the serious situation. We need effective solutions on them in all managers. So in my opinion, it is not fair because if im, if the citizen i can decide whether or not to get a green bus, when there is an obligation, we no longer live in democracy, but in editorship. So i do not agree leaders from the west african economic blog, echo s, as in paul sanctions and guineas military rulers and their demanding elections be held within 6 months. And he was suspended from echo on last week, after a military coup removed, precedence off a cold day from power of the dream has more now from kentucky. The most surprising aspect for the military here in guinea is the short notice. The short deadline took for transition to civilian rule 6 months. Not the least. They expected. Many of them were probably looking at the marley model. By the way, they copied the molecule in total. They have the, the Post President still in custody, hoping to use him as a bargaining chip. Now, of course, its coming with this idea of 6 Months Transition to democratic rule. So the other thing is the functions imposed on the military rulers. Very few of them guineas agree, have accounts or businesses outside of the shows of guinea, so that will not be much effective on them. But again, this is a government, this is June Tab that has taken over power nearly 2 weeks ago. And its still yet to form a government there still holding consultations with very stakeholders, religious leaders, political leaders, activities and civil society minors and Business Community in order to form a government and also approach the transition program. They have not concluded that consultations yet yet a course came with this, with this new sanctions on them. Again, we expect the Course Delegation to be here very soon to deliver the message of the lead us of the west african region of buck economic community, west Africa States through the lead us. Yeah. And the military leaders here in guinea. Their response will be very interesting to hear and to see how they respond to the new development from cra. Simba boy has a long, painful history with hyper insulation. Many of bank notes from that time and i worthless. But one artist has found a way to use them. The focus has more Finding Value in something worthless artist prudence, to me, to our turns unloved. Zimbabwe and bank notes into works of art depicting the daily lives of women and life during the corona virus pandemic. And then the great thing for people to seem to be your teeth on things. So when someone looks good and then well get that the Pain Thing that is call them a decade ago, zimbabwe and watch just hyper inflation obliterated the currency as national debt sword. Robert mcguffey is government responded by increasing the money supply, printing bills of ever increasing value, including a 100. 00 trillion zimbabwe and dollar note. When the economy crash, the bills became worthless. Many was simply thrown away. A lot of people, when they, theyve all been bad action most the time they get most people get in a lot of people, a lot of being if you could just wakE Up in the media, you in your account is no longer functional. The days of out of Control Price increases and long gone. The international Month Refund has almost doubled in ways economic Growth Forecast this year. Time now hoops this article to reclaim the past, and hell the present. I dont believe barca Al Jazeera ah, this is Al Jazeera, these on the headlines, thE Us, thE U. K. And australia of defendants, their new Security Alliance. At the low, the is trillion government to court, and you clear parents, submarines seen as an effort to can

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