Chinas help to get reelected. Oil companies and government are accused of not doing enough to clean up oil spills putting thousands of lives at risk and on people simply for your sport says not going to be to vinces in a penalty shoot outs to win the cup you tell us. To begin this hour with our focus on one of the Biggest Challenges of our time people uprooted from their holds that number has now reached nearly 80000000 says the United Nations has the highest since its records began war persecution human rights abuses all forced millions of people to make a life or death decision every year to stay or go displacements have nearly doubled over the last decade reaching 79500000 people by the end of last year thats one percent of the global population and just 5 countries account for 2 thirds of those displacements syria venezuela afghanistan south sudan and me and maher. There is no doll that the. Countrys at war the. People be they refugees displaced people but can i see ordinary civilians are more stark risk take for example take libya where we continue to work the un in n. G. O. S continue to work in those countries but our movements are limited corbet has placed another layer of constraints in a situation where already war conflict and violence limits our action turkey has the highest number of syrians displaced by war since i was in istanbul in the tunnel but not really syria neighborhood. Already finding their cinema. Well this is a raise actually called little syria because it is one of the very conservative areas of istanbul and actually historical district as in terms of old istanbul and thats why it was so easy for the syrians to at the opt to the Turkish Society here and the turkish people at that thing to syria as it was so they could easily find the harbor here after they left their countries this area where i am stand to standing is called malta it was always a markets even 50 years ago my father also had the shop here back then and syrians came here and one by one they they rented the shops and its like exactly as its called middle syria you have these syrian restaurants most of them are dealing with some shops that sell mobile accessories its a world trend syrians always have those kinds of shows they have coffee shops and its even became popular among turks People Living around this area so whenever they want syrian food they come to this district to far to have some syrian food taste then their coffee is very popular and many people come here especially to buy coffee from this shop and we have here here hes one of the syrians that we met many years ago like 3 years ago he owns a small shop where he sells mobile phone accessories and it is difficult to find an english speaker a syrian shop owner here and thats why we are with my here. Today there was a report that explains the difficulties of being affluent to being away from home and home has been that you left syria. Sheets youve lived here for you know the reasons that the war if you can just. You. Its pretty difficult to believe you should believe in the religion or. What i was looking i was going on before when i. Was lucky i phone to hear some friends. But it also. Took people thinking as you know was a good result for you and i was looking as you know them and what about the family im sure you have children how are they holding up are they going to school how is their social life with. My family with me. I have. No i have gears and boy. When they receive 50 kids are starting. Everything we could thats not what what about business because you are not a citizen and it is a little bit difficult just survive as business in a stumble especially in general how is the Business Year with you its not good its not its not bad but its almost done good. News as i told you i was lucky. The neighbors here are good to people and others but we just got back and. The situation is not youre a very positive example you set a very positive example what about the difficulties that you had ok youre happy turks were friendly but as a refugee what kind of difficulties did you have at 1st. Of course its its its but the experience experience experience. To be refugees very difficult. Its nice that you have to start every scene from 0. There was a lot of difficulties but. Its a must read. Like. Money must have a board just a very short answer to that like from you would you ever consider going back to a country if everything is settled back in syria. Good. Might come but. Im not sure thats. Difficult thank you very much mark well Michelle Mahrer is a very positive example as he says hes lucky but of course there are also very unlikely people who havent been able to cling going to live income trees including turkey and there are at least 3500000 Syrian Refugees living here and some of them are in big cities like in istanbul and already turkey is going through a phrase joya konami process and sometimes opposition politicians mostly the nationalists one say that the syrians are becoming a burden on the turkish economy but its been more than 8 years almost 9 years they have settled their lives some of them do not want to go back but of course when you speak to all of them by the border or other big cities they always miss their countries richelle all right senator thank you very much for bringing us the story we appreciate it lets bring in john avlon and also hes the secretary general of the Norwegian Refugee Council and thank you so much when we talk about the number 80000000 that is larger than a significant amount of countries on the planet that is a difficult number to get your mind around how do you make people understand that. What it is indeed how much for 1314 times the entire population of my country its like a depopulating in large part of the United States we are not understanding how this is the battening verdict really on Global Leadership on National Lead the ships its a failure of men with arms and guns and power to defend civilians we are letting the groups these government armies these criminal gangs to get populate launch areas people are defenseless we have to change this its a great point you make yes theres a theres some things that are not beyond that are beyond our control but a lot of what youre describing is absolutely manmade it is absolutely manmade and it is up to men and women to try to fix this what is the most pressing thing that you have to drill down on when youre talking about 80000000 people displaced as a getting them back home is it education is it health care where do you begin. Well indeed these a chameleon are all this placed by violence and war on top of this we have tens of millions of people displaced by natural disasters induced also Climate Change what we need number one is an end to these protracted conflicts we need protection of civilians here only in recent weeks there has been half a 1000000 people displaced in the democratic republic of congo loan in the side held belt in in syria in yemen people are displaced all the time still so we need an end to the beilenson to the conflicts and then we need Durable Solutions and what for the people themselves what is that well it is that people either are allowed to return home in safety and dignity voluntary return that should happen to syria one day i hope the oil hope the refugee my hair is able to return button to really safety dignity protection but that is still not possible in nearly all parts of syria or we need a local integration of of refugees but but look at the palestinians in lebanon they are now 4th generation of People Living as refugees Palestinian Refugees in lebanon the 3rd possibility is a resettlement in say places Europe North America japan gulf countries australia that number of spaces have been reduced the world as a call it a place now with the increased number of people seeking protection when you talk about generations of refugees. And that makes me think of the generational psychological trauma that is passed down through families what are the effects of that. Well i mean millions tens of millions of take this number 80000000 people displaced by violence internally in their country or as refugees in other countries roughly half hearted of these 4050 percent are children and youngsters what we offer them is really a very raw deal no for hope for a real future no livelihoods no normality and in many cases no education nor livelihood so what we will harvest is bitterness and potentially more conflict so what are what we are seeking as new each and rescue council is a new deal really with much more investment or so in hope where there is hopelessness more education more livelihoods more integration more investment in hope for these millions of youngsters and a deal for refugees. Thank you so much the Norwegian Refugee Council. Claymore had on the news hour including why lovenox economic crisis could get worse by a u. S. Move targeting syrias government. Sworn in 2 months early burundis new president takes Office Following the sudden death of his predecessor. The English Premier League is back with an important black lives matter message it will have all that sport. Chinas top Decision Making body is considering a draft of hong kongs controversial security bill thats been widely criticized the Standing Committee of the National Peoples congress is reviewing the bill and it failed to pass in hong kongs legislature because of strong opposition so this legislation sparked a new wave approach him ocracy protest when it was announced in may its fear the law will curb freedoms in hong kong something authorities had dismissed the train e. U. Has more from beijing. Well we do know that its more surveyed essentially by beijings frustrations and embarrassment following these prodemocracy antigovernment protests that have been taking place in hong kong since last june beijing firmly believes that these are a source of instability in a threat to the regions prosperity they also believe that theyre being fueled by forces intent on splitting hong kong from the mainland now critics would say simply its beijings way of taking matters into its or in hands because Anti Government voices in hong kong are simply getting too loud now essentially what would happen with this law is that it would be inserted in hong kongs mini constitution its basic law while completely bypassing the usual legislative process in hong kong now we know that chinas National Peoples congress the Standing Committee which is the top legislative body in beijing discussed this law today on thursday and they defined 4 separate crimes under this National Security law which are separatist activity terrorism colluding with Foreign Forces and also state subversion and they also apparently discussed punishments for these individual crimes now we are yet to hear any specific details on this but analysts believe that this will will essentially take hong kong one step closer to being like any other chinese mainland paul than in the sense that any criticism of beijing is likely to be censored or severely punished. Brownell tells us the legislation will have an effect on the people in hong kong. You find it of a busy street up a narrow staircase where walls are 1st student with stickers advocating hong kong separatism and mocking chinas leaders the building is home to a bookstore specializing in literature sympathetic to hong kongs protest movement and that the owner concedes makes him a potential target for chinas new security law something pops especially the us. Where folks there are tight toes on separatism on the hong kong dependence that we sell so all these might be things that got us in trouble some time later he has reason to worry in 2015 another hong kong bookseller disappeared into chinese custody for 6 months following a visit to the mainland the clock is ticking for the imposition of a law that journalists say could severely restrict freedom of speech in shrines in the deal that britain and china did before the handover in 1997 so were concerned over many questions as to whether we can interview. You know film people calling for an end to one part party rule or criticizing the government but beyond that were concerned that we wont get on to the top of these questions and this law is going to be vaguely worded broadly applied in the same way that it is in the mainland to stifle dissent not so say chinas leaders they insist the new law will only target a minority of one or termed troublemakers who threaten chinas National Security. But in a sign of what may be to come 15 veteran prodemocracy figures have gone on trial accused of taking part in an Illegal Assembly they include albert ho who says hes prepared for jail i may have to risk my safety my liberty that is something im prepared for but i wont. The new security law could be in place by july the 1st the 23rd anniversary of hong kongs return to chinese rule the timing of this new law comes ahead of elections which are due in september critics say it creates the conditions for chinas leaders to disqualify candidates who they consider disloyal or a threat to National Security adrian brown al jazeera hong kong. The tell all book by former u. S. National security advisor john bolton is becoming a cause of major embarrassment for donald trump altons accuse the u. S. President of asking foreign leaders including side as president to help them get reelected this year thats based on excerpts released to the media early war will be released on the book is out next week mike hanna reports from washington. The democrat controlled house of representatives impeach President Trump for his dealings with ukraine ruling that hed withheld aid to leverage information about his political opponent Joe Biden John Bolton refused an invitation to testify before the house but now alleges that this action was typical of President Trumps dealing with a number of countries and he criticizes the house for limiting its investigation to ukraine had they taken the time to inquire more systematically about trumps behavior across its entire Foreign Policy john bolton writes the impeachment outcome would have been different in published excerpts from his book bolton alleges that President Trumps all favors from foreign leaders like t. F. Over one of turkey and in particular president xi of china bolton recounts president comes conversation when he met the chinese president in a saga on the 29th of june last year trump then stunningly turned the conversation to the coming u. S. President ial election alluding to chinas economic capability and pleading with she to ensure he did when he stressed the importance of farmers and increased chinese purchases of story being said if we in the electoral outcome bolton continues i would print trumps exact words but the governments prepublication review process has decided otherwise despite boltons confirmation of the manuscript has been vetted by the National Security council the department of justice has asked a federal court to block publication 50 years ago the Supreme Court held that a similar attempt by the Nixon Administration to block publication of the pentagon papers amounted to censorship the widespread publication of passages from the book is likely to reinforce the federal court in applying precedent and rejecting the trumpets ministrations case next weekend. Likely the public will be able to read the full it comes of a white house which practices in john boltons words obstruction of justice as a way of life my kind of aljazeera washington. And the us president tweeted an attempt to dismiss the claims in the book saying boltons book was made up of lies and fake stories they continued saying the former National Security advisor used to say good things about him until bolton was fired and went on to insult bolton saying he never had a clue and chinas reacted to the allegations saying theres no they have no intention of meddling in the upcoming vote. Were going to need to go and. China pursues a principle of noninterference and others into the live feeds we have no intention to interfere in us into little fees or when they really. Dont fish is joining us now from washington d. C. With more so allan this kind of follows a pattern weve seen this when someone leaves the white house and says something that the president doesnt like and then he insults them. But they were smart when he hired him so the white house is trying to get this book blocked saying its classified but the president says its all lies so whats going on. And thats the difficulty that the white house has the white house to trumpet ministration knew that the book was coming we knew back in january that john bolton signed the deal to do this book they knew at the beginning of the week that it was going to be published next week they have no waited until the last possible minute to seek some sort of Court Injunction to stop it and thats simply not going to happen the hard copies of the books have been sent to booksellers all over the country in some cases even a side that the country started to leak selectively to various media organizations john bolton has done a big interview which will air in primetime on sunday more of that in a 2nd and this book is out and ill show you how i know that is because if you see here on my computer screen last night i was sent a copy a digital copy of the book this is chapter 4 the singapore sling and its all about his meeting with kim jong un the difficulty the government ha