A look at the increasingly hostile conditions refugees and Asylum Seekers are facing in their desperate journey from greece into central europe. Clo our top story this hour talks on a prominent ceasefire in libya and on monday without any breakthrough but russias foreign minister says Good Progress is being made the warlord 25 to has asked now until shes day morning to consider signing a formal till hes in moscow for those talks along with the head of libyas un recognized government following a fragile truce brokered by russia and turkey over the weekend that was in reports from moscow. The aim of mondays meeting in moscow was to formalized a cease fire that started in libya on sunday 24 hours earlier russia and turkey invited fired outside ratch Prime Minister of the un backed government and warlord tali for hafta to sign a more permanent truth thats aimed at paving the way towards formal negotiations to end the vs 9 year long civil war but after 7 hours of talks one signature remains missing to an emotion that was reached today we can report that a certain progress has been achieved and the chairman of the government or National Archives of libya mr starch and the chairman of have consul of state mr mehta has just signed it marshall shaft part of the commander of Libyan National army and the president of libya and house of representatives and tobruk mr again see this document positively and have asked for some extra time till tomorrow morning to decide on where they were to sign it i hope their decision will be positive. The ceasefire was brokered by the president s of turkey and russia in islam all last week following a meeting with italys Prime Minister peace epicanthic red chip Tayyip Erdogan announced he will be in berlin on january did 19th for an International Conference aimed at ending the libyan conflict. Your political even if you do only in one day i believe a strong result from these dogs dogs which take place in moscow today to lay the foundation for the berlin process turkish troops were recently sent to libya to help slow half last 9 months advance on the capital tripoli in the complicated proxy war russian mercenaries together with the United Arab Emirates and egypt are aiding have to both russia and turkey say they are hopeful that half the will signed a truth agreement on Tuesday Morning long and complicated negotiations here in moscow show how complicated the conflict in libya is with the International Conference due in berlin its crucial that the both agreement will be signed and sealed here in moscow 1st step fasten aljazeera moscow. What the balance summit on the crisis in libya is its expected to be led by the United Nations our diplomatic editor james phase has more on that now from u. N. Headquarters in new york. Diplomats have remarked to me what this shows about power and influence among external actors in the middle east and they say that there are parallels with the situation in syria clearly they are different conflicts but in syria you had a un led process and yet most of the developments of come as a result of the russians and the turks along with the iranians the socalled a starner process in syria now what one diplomat described as the astonished the cation of libya again you have russia and turkey which are on different sides of the argument which support different groups coming together to try and come up with an outcome that suits their interests and pushing out of the way the United Nations the e. U. And the United States i got this comment on this from the u. N. Secretary general spokesman the u. N. Cannot operate in a vacuum right what is always important whether its in syria or libya and those are Different Cases right i mean that whether its in syria or libya. A political process cannot move forward without the will of the people. Being represented but also we need to be realistic without involvement of not only of the parties who are fighting on the ground but of the parties outside of the country who have an influence what is important is that what is happening in moscow feeds into berlin and if general have to signs the cease fire agreement that remains a big if that is the next stage a summit in berlin at leader level but that summit now will effectively be a rubber stamp of the diplomacy crafted by russia and turkey. All the top story this hour france sending an extra 220 soldiers to west africa in response to an increase in attacks by armed groups in the sahil region french president has hosted the lead as a 5 west african allies in the french city of po where theyve agreed on a new joint command structure the new deployment in addition to the 4 and a half hours in french troops already active in the region all the sawhill lies south of the Sahara Desert stretching from coast to coast across africa its difficult to police and several on groups are active there including some affiliated to al qaida soldiers from bikini chad mali mauritania and jemma make up the sawhill chief 5 joint force helped by those friendships so its actually been following events at the summit in poland explains why the 5 leaders won the french troops to stay. Well at the end of this summit in poland southwest and france the g 5. Leaders and the french president agreed to cooperate more closely militarily and politically to fight what they called a growing terrorism in the region the president of bikini said the 29000 had been a very difficult year with an increasing number of fatal attacks against the military and against civilians he talks about being a humanitarian crisis that was unprecedented in the region now what the leaders said they needed to do was basically bolster the region the border region between bikini faso nisha and mali a particularly volatile region where many of these attacks have taken place france also sending 220. 00 extra troops and they also called on the International Community to do more to support this region to support the g 5 force in terms of logistics and money because they said what happens in that region of course affects the world because many of the armed groups that are working in that region that are operating that region i should say have links to al qaida i saw boko haram. The government in the philippines is on full alert as a volcano near the capital gushed out red hot lava and a sudden eruption of ash and steam tar volcano is about 70 kilometers south of manila thats forced the evacuation of 16000 People Living in the crater Scientists Say it could erupt at any time potentially triggering a tsunami from a tangas province jamelle alan duggan reports. There is fear and anxiety here thousands of people are fleeing their homes and looking for a safe place to go everything happened in an instant albo kaino in the northern philippines spewed ashes steam and lava on sunday a violent activity not seen for decades and raising the threat not just to those living in the provinces of but the congress and of the day but even in the capital manila where many people also woke up to a city covered in ash driving to but than gus was a difficult journey we came across people desperate to flee gathering their Families Together and not bringing anything else except the clothes on their backs the only real being asked to leave and we had nowhere to go. Or place and there are still people we left behind it isnt easy the roads are bad and we are constantly reminded that we are in a danger zone while speaking to some of the residents we felt another earthquake ok were feeling. There is an earthquake mild we were told this is because of the volcanoes constant activity basically which is trying to say is that they are trying to make their way out of here so they can go to the next possible town hoping to be able to commute and get to the nearest relative in the next province. The Philippine Government says it is doing the best it can but admits resources are already stretched thousands of people have already been moved to different evacuation sites unsure when they will be able to return home. You know the situation here is difficult theres no electricity and water the roads are muddy making it Difficult People here even our trucks are struggling palace one of the worlds smallest active volcanoes it sits in the middle of a lake just a few hours from manila a popular Tourist Destination known for its unique landscape for people who have lived around the lake all the lives the owl was a volcano they were raised to love not one they thought they would be here one day jim Duggan Al Jazeera but then guess northern philippines the trunk administration has announced that 21 saudi students taking part in military training in the u. S. Will be expelled as follows an investigation by the u. S. Attorney general and the f. B. I. Into decembers deadly shooting by a saudi officer at a naval base in pensacola florida while there is no evidence of assistance or pre knowledge of the attack by other members of the saudi military or any other foreign nationals who were training in the United States we did learn of derogatory material possessed by 21 members of the saudi military who were training in the United States 17 had social media containing some jihadi or in t. American content 15 individuals including some of the 17 i just mentioned so there is overlap had some kind of contact with child pornography. And joins us live now from washington d. C. And so its been described as an act of terrorism what more do we know about the expulsion of these 21 saudis allen well i think the attorney general. As exactly the american case the spoke to around 500 people involved when they carried out the inquiry the social media accounts that phone records of the phoned in the 21 so it is that there was a concern because as he said he phoned a derogatory items ranging from child pornography all the way to what was described as terrorist related material he said that the United States didnt have groans to charge any of the 21 on anything that they phoned but they obviously informed the saudis the saudis said that that behavior or was not compatible with the officers of the Royal Air Force or the royal sodhi navy and therefore they were being the unrolled from the programs they were here in the United States and that of course means that theyve go back to saudi arabia know the americans have reached an agreement with the saudis they say that this is still an Ongoing Investigation if they want to speak to anyone they have been promised that they will get access and if at some point in the future they decide to bring charges against any of the 21. 00 then theyll be allowed to bring them back to the United States without any problems from the saudis and have them face justice in a u. S. Court before the moment the 21 will be leaving for staying on Tuesday Morning all right thanks very much allan. In with al jazeera life from london most ahead after 3 am pass Northern Ireland his family gets back to work while schools why on urgent funding. And the 2 popes how the question of a some grease being allowed to marry coming between the churches reformists and the traditionalists. There we have had some Better Weather conditions across much of southern australia time which is all on the rise again but there is plenty of rain in the 4 cause you can see that bundle of cloud just off the coast of brisbane and this is whats going on we still have the fires over the city but what were now able to do all the firefighters are able to do is some of these controlled burn so this is what they doing with the cooler temperatures and also the moisture that is in the air as we go through the next couple of days we could be picking up another 50 to 70 millimeters of rain along these coastal areas in New South Wales and also across into queensland its a warm day in adelaide on tuesday 34. 00 celsius meanwhile in perth also very woman 36. 00 what we have got out in Western Australia is the rain coming off this this is cycling claudias so its producing some pretty good amounts of rain but not coming onshore and causing hopefully any flooding rains meanwhile those showers continuing through victoria and at the eastern portion of the country as we head through wednesday 28 is the high in city its a fairly quiet picture generally throughout much of asia got a few more showers just working the westerly through a sudden portions of the Korean Peninsula pushing across the whole issue over the next couple of days wednesday some heavy amounts of rain but its still feeling good in tokyo 10 degrees celsius shows through Central China 9 in shanghai. 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A look at the headlines now talks on a permanent ceasefire in libya and did on monday without a breakthrough wolf leave after is ours to have until Tuesday Morning to consider to consider whether he would agree to a deal a fragile truce brokered by russia and turkey has come into force on sunday france is sending an extra 220. 00 soldiers to west africa in response to an increase in attacks by armed groups in the silent region french president and the leaders of 5 west african allies have been meeting in the french city of. Under a volcanic eruption in the philippines is forcing the emergency evacuation of tens of thousands of people the tala volcano in tagaytay about 70 kilometers south of the capital manila started spewing ash and lava on sunday. So the news just in the u. S. Treasury says that china should no longer be designated a current sea manipulator this label was dropped just 2 days before negotiators signed the 1st phase of the trade deal between china and the United States in august 2019 treasury label china a currency manipulator but in a report released on monday the treasury said the current sea frankss of 10 countries needed close attention but no major u. S. Trade partner met the criteria of manipulation. Refugees and migrants trying to make their way into europe are facing increasingly hostile conditions forcing them to take huge risks to their safety close Borders Police brutality and a suspicious public a combining to make already desperate journeys often impossible in the 1st of a series of reports on the main Overland Route from greece to croatia algiers areas lawrence leaf found refugees becoming increasingly reliant on organized people smuggling. Midwinter in the furthest reaches of northeastern greece Gale Force Winds and bitter cold in this vast barely inhabited wilderness there are plenty of places to hide but break cover and you risk everything. Or the Hospital Mortuary is evidence of the risk sisters from somalia who froze to death in each others arms 2 among dozens who recently perished many more though have been killed in Car Accidents as the police have tried to chase down the smugglers. And. Bring the people in while guarded. Guard who then they are more graham and then who will how do they hide its 17 people in the car i dont know the more hostile europe becomes the Better Business gets for the smugglers on the of ross river the border between turkey and greece theyre using the same big rubber boats that take people over the sea on land fleets of vehicles seized by the police tell a story of the increasing industrialization of illegal migration into the European Union they have on our part. Of the training migrants to be guides they leave cars on the hills for them and tell one of the migrants to be the driver some of them are children and dont even know how to drive properly. Refugees are guided to deserted buildings sleeping in the red droppings with the windows open to escape if the army arrives local still them as they pass in small groups but barely a word is spoken. Europe has become a hostile environments for Asylum Seekers and these are the consequences if they made it this far theres a lot if it means their boards the greek police the military and follow the smugglers instructions stayed off the roads stayed on the trucks but its the least another 100 kilometers from here to any form of civilization several 100 more until they get to the border with North Macedonia nazia who come all the way from afghanistan made it through the wilderness did anybody help you know nobody can help us when were fall