Transcripts For ALJAZ Sykes-Picot Lines In The Sand 2016 Ep 1 20240714

Look like non winners mark charles is only the 2nd native american to run for the u. S. Presidency his campaign is small has a source is tiny but he believes he is a big message and that the u. S. Is ready for something new from someone whose roots go back to before america was america alan fischer aljazeera washington. At least 10 soldiers have been killed and several wounded after unidentified militants stormed a military unit in northern bikini the attack happened in. Soon province the military said it could be the countrys deadliest attack against the armed forces is in 2 of months of violence with the deaths of hundreds of civilians all more than 150000 have fled the clashes. There have been subdued independent celebrations in afghanistan after more than 60 people were killed in a bombing at a wedding reception at a small ceremony to mark a 100 years since the countrys formation present ghani promised revenge for saturdays attack in kabul i saw has claimed responsibility for the bombing elsewhere in the Afghan Capital people gathered to mark a century since afghanistan won its independence from the British Empire shot at us reports. Its a day for celebration 100 years ago afghanistan gained its independence from britain in kabul remind us everywhere. As a government would you that we are very happy that we became independent on this day 100 years ago and thats why we are celebrating it. Jack i said im celebrating Independence Day to day im happy i like the flag. Children also celebrate with cricket calling it the great game its a hangover from british colonise ation of the region yet these children are unaware of another great game played when the modern history began. In the 19th century afghanistan was caught between russia pushing south and the british expanded waste from india afghans fought to retain the sovereignty but were peaceably occupied by the british to the treaty was signed in 1919 decades later during the cold war afghanistan was again stuck between 2 world powers russia and the United States in 1959 eisenhower became the 1st u. S. President to visit the country both nations called it afghanistan influence leading to rapid botanizing nation in a more liberal afghanistan in the fiftys and sixtys. All came to afghanistan on Christmas Eve 1979 and never left the soviet Union Invaded and took kabul within 3 days. Islamic group of fighters known as the mucha who dean fought back with u. S. Support 1000000 people died in the fighting until the soviets withdrew a decade later a civil war intel a ban rule followers National Landmarks and infrastructure were destroyed like kabuls darla mon palace. And this is how it looks today president gandhi had planned to inaugurate the building for Independence Day sign of how father nation had come but again conflict intervened the spurning the event after and i saw suicide bombing killed dozens of people just a few kilometers from here. Many of the resisting celebration for another reason they feel the sovereignty is still compromised the younger. Son believed rather thought i had lots of this. By the soviet union. By the go group on the us invaded in 2118 years later having spent 800000000000. 00 and with 13000. 00 troops in country its negotiating its withdrawal with the taliban so far the Afghan Government isnt involved but those talks could mark the start of a new afghanistan the afghans hope they can shake their identity without the 3 so who were into fear. A couple. More heavy rain is expected in many parts of india bringing a threat of floods northern states remain on high alert as the army conducts rescue operations like this one in the river tally more than 270 people have been killed this monsoon season with around hof of the victims in the Southern State of carolina. For nearly 4 decades members of a german sect in chile where enslaved and abused by their paedophile leader after their commune became a refuge for nazi fugitives now more than 100 victims of the socalled dignity colony are set to sue the chilean state for damages latin america editor and human reports now from peril. On the foothills of this Mountain Range in Central Chile lies a large rural estate. Shafique was 3 years old when his parents and 300 other german emigrants came here in 1962 to establish a pommy on their leader was selfproclaimed pastor Paul Schaeffer a former nazi who turned the socalled dignity colony into a prison for 40 years unimaginable things happened. From the age of 8 i was beaten and abused we lived in a nightmare in purgatory in a hell thats why today i want it understood that we still live in and just as. The. Horst and his wife helga who was born here had no formal education and worked 7 days a week with no pay. From infancy children were separated from their parents and the boys sexually abused by schaeffer young and old were beaten and drugged to keep them docile. To cover. Almost every day someone had to be beaten for 20 minutes and everyone had to take turns hitting the victim with a pole the community was under permanent surveillance and kept within electrified fences but some of the colonists did manage to escape through this the forest to neighboring farms or to the nearby town of and when that happened Paul Shaeffer would call the local police which was in his pay there are documented cases to prove it and when that happened the police would bring the escapees right back here. Lawyer winfred him for was also born in the commune i met him 6 years ago when he was preparing a lawsuit against the german and chilean states for their alleged negligence and complicity in the suffering of the colonists in may germany agreed to pay up to 11000. 00 to victims as a token gesture but since chile has not agreed to settle out of court the lawsuit will now go ahead in. The chilean state ended where the colony began by a perverted sadistic pedophile who collaborated with the pinochet dictatorship and corrupted all the institutions in the area in the 21st century there was a slave camp before the eyes of the chilean state. Horses among the a. V. O. So colonists who remain on the property now called villa. Like almost. All the men he suffers from acute back pain from years of forced labor and with no pension or savings the couple is struggling to overcome Economic Hardship and psychological trauma. We want the government to help us receive justice because authorities knew what was happening here and did nothing. But a lawsuit is for a 1000000. 00 for each of the 117. 00 plaintiffs it may help compensate they say but never erase the horrors that they still live with you see in human aljazeera chile. I have all the. Calls. To yet another major crash takes place. Will have the stories. And all the our. Business updates brought to you by Qatar Airways going places together. Business updates to you by Qatar Airways going places together. Sport now with sana. Thank you very much mary a moment to see united have dropped the 1st points of the English Premier League season that they drew one all away to wolverhampton will pull a paul could have a want to for them but he missed the 2nd half fennell to be the draw means united to have 4 points from 2 games already going assault has now failed to beat will the hunton in 3 attempts in all competitions as united boss well you vented begin and there is syria a campaign this saturday against palma but it remains on clear where the new boss. Will be in the dugout the 60 year old has been diagnosed with pneumonia he missed training on monday as well as a preseason friendly over the weekend sorry only in june following a season at chelsea in which he won them the europa league. German football champions by munich have completed the signing of a new from barcelona the brazilian has joined on loan but by and have the option to make it permanent for fix the price of 133000000 dollars struggled since joining us now from liverpool a 492000000 last year. Because of violence importance and its history is the club that comes with a certain responsibility at every competition with expectations to win big titles each season and obviously the Champions League is among them so im here to work hard learn to give my all and do my best to help my teammates win important titles. A little known defend playing in northern irelands Womens League is in the running with the likes of lionel mrs la time for him which for a fee for award. Who plays for cliftonville a ladies is a nominee for the waldo goal of the year award for this strike officially hold the award fans vote for the winner online or the prize was established in 2009 and simpson could join an impressive list including your ma christian or nardo and all of issued she wins. Are there more core calls for indy car to stop race in the us Pocono Raceway in pennsylvania after another huge crash on sunday it happened on the opening lap of the race at the oval circuit at 5 cars were involved but there were no serious injuries thankfully one of the drivers felix and 5th that was hospitalized but has since been released have a look at the on board the camera shot that and you get a real sense of just how terrifying it would have been. For many feel the track is too dangerous Justin Wilson died there in 2015 last year wickens was catapulted into a fence leaving him paralyzed from the waist down. Auxerre spoke to andy card journalist john he believes that its the indy car regulations not the tracks create in dangerous situations i dont think you know is any more dangerous than any other oval track on schedule it does bad karma in the last few years with 3 major accidents now and i think its a product or. More of a modern racing itself and then you know its. Constantly designed to be as equal as possible. When nobody can create space so its a very scrap you end up in situations like that were cars run in close proximity they can touch you when indy cars touch with open wheel and youre about things now i think its a product of the form of racing fans and if you read comments after any race whether its national are going to go for the one they get upset when they dont get close race and the cars the regulations or the its nascar or indy car the cars have been regulated so that no one can gain. And yes its created incredibly close subsiding recent times the same time its going to consequence the cars running this close together and from together saying that Floyd Mayweather jr has denied that he said to fight Manny Pacquiao in saudi arabia it follows a video that surfaced on social media on sunday in which the boxing legend said the fight is happening it hears that video i want to say thank you its an honor to come to saudi arabia to say dont you guys talk about the mayweather patio v. M. S. Saudi arabia floated when he made with a moment when they were expand that video was shot earlier this year ahead of the promotional trip to saudi and that he was specifically asked to mention paki out how of a confirmed that there are currently no talks for the fight to happen. And thats it for me back to mary thank you santa well that wraps up the news al but i will be back in a moment with much more of the days news a full roundup of the top stories coming up very shortly stay with us ill see you in a bit. It looks ugly it sounds ugly and scares people from americas high streets to mexicos on the wild recalled hardesty side and who controls the other side people in power follows the smuggling route and test the ease of acquiring untraceable weapons on american soil the weapon that was designed for war and it took you about 5 minutes to buy a movie tonight americas guns arming mexicos cartels on aljazeera congressman are you interested in stopping crime. We understand the differences and the similarities of cultures across the wound. So no matter where you call home aljazeera will bring in the news and Current Affairs that matter to you. Aljazeera. In the next episode of techno the teen shovels to the part of the amazon. Where we are now should be grateful to investigate illegal gold mining mercury has a very unique characteristic of binding the goal for a minor its almost like magic and the technology being used to expose its devastating impact and so what we end up doing is imaging a forest in very high fidelity 3. Techno on aljazeera. Now all jews iraq. With every. Rising tensions in northwest syria as turkey condemns a government as strike that narrative missed its army convoy. Hello im in london youre with al jazeera also coming up on the program a new York Police Officer is fired 5 years after the chokehold death of an unarmed man at which led to the black lives Matter Movements. Evidence that sudans to depose present a model bashir received 90000000. 00 from the saudi royal family as his corruption trial gets underway. And. The palestinian artist exile since the start of the Israeli Occupation has gone to his final wish to be buried in jerusalem. Syrian forces say theyve taken control of a checkpoint in the last rebel held province of idlib giving them access to the strategic town of concha couldnt this happened just hours after an asteroid narron he missed a Turkish Military convoy just a few kilometers away this is one of the closest direct confrontations between syrian and turkish Government Forces during the a. T. O. Wall as a new honda reports now from beirut. A syrian or russian warplane is believed to be behind this air attack close to a Turkish Military convoy it was making its way through the opposition controlled province of idlib turkey says it was heading to one of its observation posts. That in the harbor town of moore ek and like the rebel controlled town of honshu a whole a few kilometers away it could soon come under siege and syrian Government Forces and their allies advance the Syrian Foreign Ministry is accusing turkey of trying to stop the armys advance and providing support to what it calls terrorist groups turkeys local allies the socalled Syrian National army were recently seen heading to the front lines to help fight the governments military push the nation and army were sent in Massive Force months to the front lines and and the 2nd we have seen today mourning the turks armisen mess of calm war 2 hunchy of an order to established. And prevent the regime for cutting 5 highway that highway will allow the Syrian Government to collect cities under its control and revive trade but many Population Centers like lie along the road the town used to shelter up to 100000 syrians before the military escalation started in april many of them had been displaced from nearby Hama Province its now empty as Government Troops and their allies are a few kilometers from reaching its center. Syrian regime did not enter haunch a clearing and fighting continues in the vicinity of the city the turks have sent reinforcement to prevent the Syrian Regime from entering college and as usual the Syrian Regime targeted the turkish convoy turkey is a key guarantor in this region as part of the deescalation equipment and we do not expect it to give up the airstrike may have been a message from syria to turkey whose Defense Ministry has condemned it as a violation of existing agreements and cooperation with russia and turkeys deployment of troops seems to have been its own message to syria and its backer russia not to advance any further but many are asking are both sides just posturing or will the sharp escalation and tension turn the proxy battle in adlib into a different kind of war so what are aljazeera beirut. And one of the story Syrian Opposition forces is saying that a russian general has died in a long range missile attack targeting a government ad base the rockets were launched on the military airbase in the syrian port city of latakia its believed the general was the supervisor of a command operations on province moscow is yet to comment on a strike. A new york city Police Officer who choked an armed black man to death during an arrest 5 years ago has been fired eric gone i was suspected of selling new cigarettes when police approached him his death sparked protests over race and police force and inspired the black lives Matter Movement. Reports now from new york. The video of the moment new york city Police Officer daniel penta layo choked unarmed black man eric garner trying to arrest him by Years Ago Police say garner a 43 year old father resisted arrest as he was being choked. Is heard saying his last words i cant breathe. Is death led to the black lives Matter Movement and months of protests throughout the country against Police Brutality against blacks federal and local authorities never brought criminal charges against a Police Officer but an internal investigation found the choke hold did not conform with Department Arrest procedures on monday Police Commissioner james oneill said the officer would be fired and this case the unintended consequence of mr garners death must have a consequence of it soon therefore i agree with the Deputy Commissioner of trials legal findings and recommendations this clear that daniel pennzoil can no longer effectively serve as a new york city Police Officer eric garners daughter was happy the officer was fired but said its injustice her father was killed in the 1st place i will do everything in my politics so never see another erica i dont even want to see another video of a person being choked out because this was supposed to happen to him and its not supposed to happen i should not be here standing with my brother fatherless i should be here with my father but thats only also got away from me i also have a 17 the police union blasted the decision saying the officer was just doing his job trying to arrest an uncooperative suspect anyone that has been a Police Officer know every 2nd counts when youre getting possibly thrown through a plate glass window your responsibility is to be a self the person you are trying to arrest and everyone else while there is disagreement if the Police Officer should have been fired. All sides seem to agree on one thing that 5 years was way too long to reach a conclusion in this case now the Police Commissioner is saying that in the future the department will decide much sooner on disciplinary action against any Police Officer accused of wrongdoing gabriels aljazeera new york the u. S. Has tested a ground launched missile with a range of more than 500 kilometer the test would have been banned under the intermediate range Nuclear Forces treaty but washington formally withdrew from the landmark 1907 pact with russia this month. Has more now from washington the u. S. Department of defense has announced that it has in fact gone ahead and tested a land based Cruise Missile this would have been banned under the intermediate Nuclear Forces treaty that the u. S. Had signed with russia but letter earlier this month the u. S. Said that they were going to withdraw from that treaty because they said that russia had been violating the terms of the agreement now thats something that russia denies so we know is this test took place on sunday in the afternoon in california and the military saying that it went more than 500 kilometers and then accurately hit its target again the more than 500 kilometers is the key because that sort of testing hasnt been done in decades because it had been prevented by the treaty that says you cannot test land based Cruise Missiles that have a range between 5025500 kilometers so the u. S. Said that they were going to take this step they say theyre going to have more tests in the future the big question now is where theyre going to try and put these land based Cruise Missiles we know that the secretary of defense has hinted that hed like to play some in asia china reacted strongly along with the u. S. Allies say that that was not a good idea but this again he said it will take time before any placements are made this is a 1st step but it is a 1st step that the u. S. Has now taken. Now to developments in sudan the former president Tamara Bashir tell investigators that saudi arabias royal family gave him millions of dollars during his presidency which were not included in the countrys financial records the revelation came during the shares 1st Court Hearing on corruption and bribery charges since he was deposed by the military in april and when morgan reports from khartoum. He was once feared and guarded as the head of the country now sudans former president Armadale Bashir is under a different guard as he appears in court to Face Criminal Charges which include illegal possession of foreign currency and bribery investigators say they found more than 130000000. 00 in his house days after the military deposed him in april. Presenting the head of a country to trial proves that there is a rule of law in the country and that no one is above the law this message is not just for the ousted government but the incoming government the case will resume next week we cant tell you what the outcome will be but we can say that we are assured that the case is going in the favor of the defendant the court heard that bashir admitted to receiving 90000000. 00 from saudi arabia he also admitted to receiving millions more from the ruler of the United Arab Emirates. During his time as president bashir is sent sudanese soldiers to fight alongside the saudi u. A. E. Coalition in yemen but investigators say the former president said he doesnt know how the money he received was spent nor did he follow up on its use he was also charged in may for inciting to kill protesters in demonstrations that started in december over the rising cost of bread which quickly turned into a nationwide Antigovernment Movement those charges are yet to be heard in Court Charges not addressed are charges that are brought against him by the International Criminal court which involve work crimes crimes against humanity and genocide the Transitional Council that ousted him said that they will wait until a Transitional Government is formed and an independent and impartial judiciary is set up and that body will be the one to determine whether the former president should be tried for these crimes and if he is whether hes guilty or innocent. More than 300000 people have been killed in the Western Region of darfur since 2003 and more than 3000000 displaced International Experts say there are many reasons as to why bashir isnt likely to be handed to the International Criminal court. Recent research demonstrates. Warrant of arrest released by the International Court would do not really. Provide incentives for a peaceful solution to the current Transitional Government that is composed also by many who are the of lee are. Allegedly of course in the mosque because that late seems that those are 3 so we should start asking the question on whether to just claim the i. C. C. Could bring to sudan would it be a plus sagal justice but after 30 years in power with immunity from any kind of prosecution for people in threw down the corruption charges are about to start to justice then atone for the morgan onto their party. As more still ahead on the program for you Human Rights Concerns of a helicon injury suffered by kashmiris at the hands of Indian Security forces. And the Us Government delays its ban on Chinas Huawei but 46. 00 other companies linked to the tech giant something penalized. Hello are going to welcome back to you in a National Weather forecast we are seeing a lot of weather here across parts of southeastern australia all dealing to a winter storm that is making its way through right now now that storm system is going to be entering into the tasman sea but behind it were still going to be picking up a lot of cold air pushing across parts of tasmania as well as into victoria here on tuesday as well as into wednesday in the heart of the versions it is going to be turning to snow in the overnight hours so watch that very carefully but were going to be seeing those temperatures during the day rebound to about 10 degrees for hobart maybe 14 degrees over here for melbourne for perth you can be seen quite nice conditions winds are coming out of the north these days. Dry fuel and plenty of sun with a temp to there of 22 degrees for the north in the south island of new zealand over the next few days things are going to be getting worse were going to be seeing a lot of rain were going to see a lot of winds as that storm system approaches out of the tasman sea high elevations snow is going to be a problem as well as you can see on the south island right there for christchurch though it is going to be a day of 13 degrees and as we go towards wednesday those temperatures drop to about 11 and auckland at 13 degrees there and then very quickly across parts of japan it is going to be quite rainy over the next few days its not going to stop for many areas but for tokyo we do expect to see 29. 00 degrees few in sendai a temper of 24. Trust is fundamental to all our relationships we trust banks without money talk to us without really picked up what happens to trust you know out. As more want to citizens of the us by these conflicts to occur the question that comes. Can we trust. The 1st of a 5 part series great question of the neutrality of digital the trust me im an algorithm on it. Im back in and out is there just a quick look at top stories now and as strike in syria has nary a mistake takesh military convoy traveling from opposition controlled in the province meanwhile Syrian Forces say theyve taken control of a checkpoint an adlib a move which would give them access to these for teaching town a concha can. A new York Police Officer. Involved in the choke call death of eric garner in 2014 has been fired a video of the incident shows officer daniel until they are wrestling gone into the ground during an attempted arrest. And a court in sudan considering corruption charges against former president bashir as he told investigators that saudi arabias royal family gave him millions of dollars during his presidency and money was not included in the countrys financial records. On all the stories were following the lead as a france and russia of indicated a new round of talks might be on the table to end the conflict in ukraine a demonstration said that was cause for optimism during a meeting with emanuel on the french president in the south of france there are reports im glad to meet putin landed at the medieval break all soulforce emanuel might crawl some of residence on the Mediterranean Sea the fridge president said he hoped to persuade the russian leader to help in fighting in Eastern Ukraine michael said ukraines new president. Promised to end the conflict of food fresh and russian backed fighters and Ukrainian Forces of the no war since russia annexed crimea in 204020 the choices made by president. I think rechange the situation put you there spoken to him several times in recent weeks and its so you put an issue for us to revisit to situation to exchange and prepare future meetings and was president. We hope for a new summit in the nominee in the coming weeks the 2 leaders seem to make progress on ukraine putin told my call there was cause for optimism but there was Little Common ground on syria the russian leader rebuffed michaels demand that syrias moscow backed regime stop bombing the it leap region. There have been several attempts to attack or him may mean airbus from the area would leap thats why we support the efforts of the syrian army 2 and terrorist threats in the lip. The talks karmas macro proposed to who still leaders from the group of 7 nations including double trump the g. 7 with the g. 8 until russia was excluded in crimea the timing of this meeting just days before the g. 7 summit is significant wants to highlight frances ability to talk to all sides bolster his countrys standing on the International Stage and despite the clear differences between paris and moscow michael says its important to keep dialogue with russia open my local or federal law here if youre prepared. To go even though rusher is not in the g 8 to jesus even in a way it was never totally excluded because political leaders realize that they cant totally ignore russias position as a world power. Micros attempts to reach out to president putin could be a risk the russian leaders proved uncompromising in the past but the french president hopes his efforts could lead to brokering peace in ukraine and ending europes only war. Ill just sirrah fort france. The white house is saying u. S. President donald trump has spoken on the phone to indias Prime Minister in a random odeon stressed the need to reduce tensions with pakistan 2 weeks since new delhi a vote the autonomy of indian administers kashmir trump and no deal also said to have discussed increasing trade and preventing what they described as cross border terrorism. Or despite the easing of some restrictions in indian administered kashmir there are still growing concerns about human rights abuses a number of civilians say theyve been targeted by Indian Forces during a lockdown aljazeera spoke to 2 people who suffer life changing injuries and has more now from new delhi. Mohammad may never regain his vision in one of his eyes he says he was hit by pellets fired by an indian soldier right after he stepped out of his local mosque because. Everything was normal there were no protests Security Forces chased us away and fired pellets at us one more person older than me was also injured he was discharged from hospital yesterday. Mom of the qs a Security Forces an indian administered kashmir of talkative. He shows us his back with scars of what he says a pellet injuries. At this month thousands here defied restrictions imposed by the authorities and protested against the Indian Governments decision to revoke his autonomy. This 17 year old was one of them i mean. We had no intentions to bed stone but the Police Attacked and several boys were injured including mean i was hit on the right side of my body by pellet. Even though indian administered kashmir has been under lockdown for nearly 2 weeks. People have come out in protest in some cases the government has responded with force even admitting that a few people have been injured in the recent crisis. They shot the nigger is a member of the biggest hindu group in india that supports the governing party he says the government has used minimal force during the last 2 weeks if you have an option to fire real bullets and if you have to fire pellet guns then obviously well choose the letter and the Supreme Court of india was very clear that in order to control law and order situation you must use minimum force in the force instance and then use the you know extreme forces analyst disagrees or the question is that does use of guns blinding of children blaming the government is it a justifiable selfdefense by the armed forces against on print in 2016 the Indian Government said it would replace pellet guns with a less Lethal Weapon or on the ground in india that mr bush means Security Forces are still using them against those protesting over new delhis decision to revoke autonomy. The fear is that if the protests continue in the coming days or months so will the pellet injuries on aljazeera new delhi United States has delayed its total ban on hallways access to american supply is the move will allow the Chinese Technology giant to continue buying some components from the u. S. In order to fulfill existing contracts are White House Correspondent can really help ports. And unexpected reprieve companies are dependent on wild ways so agree move time to wean themselves off that means for now u. S. Companies will not face penalties for still doing business with the Chinese Telecom giant but the reprieve is temporary just 90 days been plenty of discussions with the president the president has made clear in his announcements yesterday that hes very concerned about more dealings with who are way the trumpet ministration blacklisted way in may but almost immediately postponed the punishment something its done once again as u. S. Businesses in rural areas scramble to replace weiwei equipment they depend on to provide service but were not going to do business i dont want to do business at all because it is a National Security threat but huawei is pushing back on that claim arguing this decision made at this particular time is politically motivated and has nothing to do with National Security these actions violate the basic principles of free Market Competition they are in no ones interests including u. S. Companies but the Trump Administration and u. S. Lawmakers have long accused huawei of backdoor espionage resolving those concerns has made huawei a bargaining chip in the ongoing trade war between the United States and china on sunday trunk tweeted discussions to resolve that dispute are going very well still trumps Economic Advisor signaled a deal between the worlds 2 largest economies is far from imminent low level discussions between the 2 sides are expected next week if those deputies meetings hand out as we hope they will and we can have a substance of renewal of the gosh ations then we are planning to have china consing usa and meet with our principals to continue. Negotiations earlier this month the u. S. Labeled china a currency manipulator for the 1st time since 1994 but last week delayed until december expected tariffs on products made in china like toys and electronics u. S. Consumers like to buy during the busy Holiday Shopping season still the u. S. Is not easing up all pressure on china the Commerce Department has announced its adding 46. 00 affiliates of huawei to a list of companies banned for working with american businesses as both democrats and republicans in Congress Urge the white house to maintain its hard line stance kimberly health at aljazeera the white house on the palestinian artist. Has been laid to rest in occupied East Jerusalem from which hes been exiled since the start of the Israeli Occupation in 1987 his family way to gain rare israeli permission to pullout to himself to be buried at home how the force it has. The whole church just outside the walls of jerusalems old city an old man has come home theyre here to mourn come all blatter born in jerusalem in 1902 his childhood spent in the streets and alleyways of the old city but his life and his work as a leading palestinian artist marked by his inability to return if you can and your magical principle blotter was in beirut in 1067 when Israel Occupied East Jerusalem apart from one brief visit in 1940 he remained in exile from the city that inspired him fusing the geometry and spirituality of christian and islamic art into his own abstract style throughout my career the experience of light had always been centered to my word perhaps it is the light of jerusalem the pioneer beams to recapture all. Under israeli law palestinians who outside of East Jerusalem when the occupation started was stripped of their right to come back to their homes since blotters death nearly 2 weeks ago his family has worked to get rare israeli permission for him to be buried in jerusalem it was a dying wish why no thats what the government said that i was surprised knowing that it would it would not be a lot well a buzzer going through a formalities and fighting and not even promises and saying no that he did so. He said when no he was on what is it that i something new. Last week there was a Memorial Service in berlin where the latter had been living and working since 2012 he also lived in italy lebanon rocko the us and france a long and rich life ending where it began as much as this final journey has been full of deeply personal significance the family statement also made it clear that this was a political gesture they say the palestinian right of return is a sacred one especially for jerusalemites for whom this holy city is a vital part of their lives and their arrests. But throughout his absence for a small part of cum all blotter had always been here in an alleyway near jaffa gate in a florist shop a faded painting high on a wall given to the florists father a barber nearly 60 years ago by one of his customers that customer an 18 year old come out blotter ari force at aljazeera occupied East Jerusalem now several people hoping to be the next u. S. President will be in iowa in the next few days a form focusing on native american issues democrats but one of the speakers will be mark charles is running as an independent outreach there is alan fish and met the native american who has his sights firmly set on the of this mark charles hopes in 17 months he would be working in his dining room but from the oval office in the white house hes running for president and believes america is ready to elect a native american i am running this campaign not as a protest but a win because we have our future to turn to cheney marshmellow a citizen of the Navajo Nation you launched this campaign as an independent online my relatives our name is mark charles and since the launch hes campaigned mainly in native american areas for one very good reason they were alone has the power to put me on the ballot in all 50 states. That is incredibly empowering to our communities which for so many not just decades centuries has been left behind and disenfranchised by this nation and said you dont have any political or voting power and so youre going to be dismissed and months journey the principle plank of his campaign from the very beginning of the country marginalize many that the Us Constitution of we the people left women marginalized known whites and put power in the hands of a few im laying out this vision of lets build a nation where we the people truly means all the people one political expert says those who feel excluded might rally around him but not running for one of the 2 big parties makes it hard for his voice to be heard but i do think though that the constituencies he would have to win right and he knows that hes going to need all of these people who are you said marginal in our society and these are people who are becoming the majority in america so i think he has the right sensibility i mean i think his message of one of we the people is the kind of message that people are interested in and perhaps why people issue partisan labels but i do think the fact that he is an independent speaks to this larger issue that we have with people who look like non winners mark charles is only the 2nd native american to run for the u. S. Presidency his campaign is small who says tiny but he believes he is a big message and that the u. S. Is ready for something new from someone whose roots go back to before america was america Alan Fischer Al Jazeera washington for the latest on everything were covering al jazeera dot com also plenty of analysis that takes you behind the headlines also you can watch us on Live Streaming if you want. Just a quick just quick recap of the top stories now Syrian Forces say theyve taken control of a checkpoint in the last rebel held province of idlib giving them access to the strategic town of concha couldnt well this just hours after an ass strike now really missed a Turkish Military convoy a few kilometers away its one of the closest direct confrontations between syrian and turkish Government Forces during the 8 year war a new York Police Officer involved in the chokehold death of eric garner in 2014 has been fired a video recording showed officer daniel wrestling gone to the ground gone a can be had repeatedly saying he could not breathe his death sparked protests over race and police use of force and inspired the black lives matter and movement. Has reaction from new york one of eric garner 6 children spoke after the decision was announced and she said that the family was very pleased that it was the right decision to fire the officer daniel penta layo but they said while they were happy with it that it should have happened 5 years ago they thought that the officer should have been fired almost immediately after the death of eric garner now on the other side you have the police union came out and just absolutely blasted this decision the u. S. Has tested a ground launched missile with a range of more than 500 kilometers the test would have been banned under the intermediate range Nuclear Forces treaty washington formally withdrew from the landmark 1087. 00 pact with russia earlier this month alleging moscow had been violating the cold war era treaty of course in sudan considering corruption charges against former president a model to share is what he told investigators that saudi arabias royal family gave him millions of dollars during his presidency the money was not included in the countrys financial records. The United States has delayed its total ban on always access to american supplies the Chinese Technology giant will be allowed to continue buying some components from the u. S. In order to fulfill existing contracts washington accuses the telecoms and phone manufacturer of building a backdoor into its 5 g. Network the Chinese Intelligence Services. All hail the algorithm is the program coming up next and then more news from doha after that stay with us rewind returns with a new series. My am plane updates on the best about dizziness documentaries because one bad. Rewind continues with holy land grab by with a compelling onion you havent done in the quickest path to the heart of the food the bomb the city were holding on by their fingernails to the 2 state solution to break it is still barely possible on aljazeera millions of people across india missed out on medical but a hospital train is delivering doctors and hope to those most in need one i want to east towards india is a lifeline expire on aljazeera. Trust is fundamental to all our relationships not just with our family and friends we trust banks with our money we trust doctors without really personal information. But what happens to trust in a world driven by algorithms as more and more decisions are made for us by these complex piece of code the question that comes up is inevitable can we trust algorithms. From google searches to g. P. S. Navigation algorithms are everywhere we dont really think too much about them but increasingly governments corporations and various institutions are using them to make decisions about us who gets Public Services who gets to nod how people are monitored and policed how insurance is challenged. I want to start here in australia where an algorithm used by the government has resulted. More than 400000 people being in debt to the countrys welfare system centering its been called the road at scandal. Back in 2016 a decision was made to fully automate a key part of the astrology and welfare system the part where the earnings of low income people are compared with the amount of government money they received the government says they do this to ensure the right amount of Financial Assistance has been that all the data matching algorithm officially called the online compliance intervention had been in place since 2011 any discrepancies previously flagged by the system were investigated by a Government Employee 1st with automation all human checks were removed the government had instituted an algorithm that essentially said lets match to lots of data together and mash them together and see if people have a dead cert some of the math was just bad just plain wrong like it was shaped so i mashing the cells together in the cells to the actual is a journalist whos been reporting on the road that story since it broke shes also an activist one of the chief organizes of the not my dead Grass Roots Campaign often people didnt realize that this was automated in the 1st place and it wasnt till we started getting people talking together on social media on twitter that we realized. Actually its the government thats wrong it was almost like a 100000 people have been gaslighted into thinking they done the wrong thing that it was their fault and their outrage when they realised that there was a fault in the actual algorithm in the car and the Israeli Government disagrees we are doing arent. We are. And we are recruiting money for our more checks is a bit of an understatement the old system resulted in around 20000. 00 discrepancy notices a year but in the early days of the new automated. System that jumped 220008 week. More than a 1000000 letters have been sent out by the algorithm sometimes disputing government payments from a fall back to a city and what was even worse was they systems were imposed on paper with intellectual disabilities with homelessness with. Chronic Health Issues people who were barely literate or not literally all people who didnt know how to use a Computer People who were living in remote communities without access to internet people who just had no bloody clue how to deal with this sort of administrative bureaucratic. David begnaud was notified he correctly declared his income from a teaching job while he was on a disability pension back in 2011. Ready 4088. 00. Rather disease its leveling an accusation toward you that youve seen that shes done the wrong thing unknowing head on want to details. And i was told i couldnt have that and the reason was that the computer looks at my post move and then sources a piece of information another person here another person in the business and they cant provide all that to me is a comes in to many places and it was simply put in other words the older rhythm is inscrutable its totally normal even the start dont really understand it broken can you tell me how much evidence or how much notification to send only provide you proving that there was a day when you provide me with anything other than this election and the thing that i. Finally my text message came. To say hi the money is doing today. The fact that you couldnt get any concrete evidence about this is how we have calculated your days here is what you hear of the hours you work. That really i found. It sure any confidence that i had in that the government will do the right thing the fact that they couldnt prove to me that i owed them money. Really concern me so you never find that youre seeing the letter in the mail that is generated by an ai that essentially says the government wants to let you know that we under paging by you know 5000 dollars or that you should have been eligible for the services that we didnt tell you therefore were telling you now and we can back pay nobody gets back pay in fact youre only eligible for like back pay i think its 6 weeks of Government Services that the government can robo dating back for many many is automation computerization algorithmic ties ation if thats even a word theyre always sold to us is such a positive thing all upside no downside as a strong use department of Human Services put it computerized Decision Making can reduce red tape ensure decisions are consistent and create greater efficiencies for recipients and the department the problem is how the challenge a system that has no effect no name and no besides the bottom of your letter say you know im in charge of this. Good afternoon welcome to the department of human sense like on a good day you couldnt up sitting on hold for a couple hours to speak to a human the real question is how has it come about that the government has over pay people but billions. Because really the criminal waste is occurring at the end of the governments line its the government thats doing this otherwise youre saying 100000. 00 citizens have made mistakes or if thats the case then the system is too difficult for people to negotiate so im not here shaking my fist at technology its not you know digital fall its not computers fault the system has been designed quite explicitly you know by government governments responsible for its failures and governments are really responsible for the hell theyre putting all sorts of welfare recipients through unfairly by issuing them. This is something i heard from virtually everyone i spoke to about wrote it they said were not against technology its not like algorithms are all bad its the people and the institutions designing these codes we cant seem to trust and this really gets to the heart of our relationship with algorithms there are often complex hidden behind walls of secrecy with no way for those whose lives are actually impacted by them to probe them because theyve been kept off limits. Despite all the criticism and even a formal inquiry is trolling government stands by its algorithm and automation in the welfare system. We do have compliance i mean. We pick out 300000000. 00. Through that. Work and. There are at least 20 different laws in australia that explicitly enable algorithms to make decisions previously made by ministers will start we dont really know the full extent of how these are being applied but there are places around the world where the use of algorithms are even more widespread. Like here in the United States where algorithms are being used to make Big Decisions across everything from the criminal Justice System. Health education and employment the United States has a longer history of algorithm use than many other countries Silicon Valley is a big reason for that of course but also theres much looser regulation here on how private companies and governments can collect and use data before theyre studying the effects of algorithms on American Society one thing is clear often its poor marginalized to get the west to. My mom my way now prochoice in new york state to me weve been ginning you think shes the authority on everything to do with the board of mating inequality actually the title of one of the books the genius says americas poor and working class have long been subject to invasive surveillance and punitive policies she writes about prison like poor houses of the 19th century the bad conditions with thought to discourage undeserving poor from supposedly taking advantage of the system. What i see as being part of the digital poorhouse are things like automated Decision Making tools statistical models that make risk predictions about how people are going to behave in the future or algorithms that match people to resources and the reason i think of them as a digital poor house is because that the decision that we made an 820. 00 to build actual poorhouses was a decision that Public Service systems should 1st and foremost be moral thermometers that they should act to decide who is most deserving of receiving their basic human rights the genius studies into the automation of Public Services in the United States points to developments in the late sixtys and seventys along with the Civil Rights Movement came a push for welfare rights people are forced to live in the most human situations because of their poverty africanamericans and unmarried women who were previously bob from receiving public funds could now demand state support when they need to do. Well technology was touted as a way to distribute Financial Aid more efficiently in almost immediately began to serve as a tool to limit the number of people getting support so you have this moment in history where theres a recession and a backlash against social spending and social movement thats winning successes that and discriminatory treatment and there really is no way to close the roles they cant close the roles the way they had in the past which is just to discriminate against people and thats the moment we see these tools start to be integrated into public assistance i think its really important to understand that history i think too often we think of the systems us just simple administrative upgrades sort of natural and inevitable but in fact there are systems that make really important conflict. Political decisions for us and they were from the beginning supposed to solve political problems among them the power and the solidarity of poor working people in the only 970 s. Close to 50 percent of those living below the poverty line in the United States receive some form of cash welfare from the government today its less than 10 percent in public assistance the assumption of many folks who have not had direct experience with these systems is that theyre set up to help you succeed they are not in fact set up to say help you succeed and theyre very complicated systems that are very diversionary that are needlessly complex and that are incredibly stigmatizing and emotionally very difficult so it shouldnt then surprise us that a tool that makes that system faster. More efficient and more Cost Effective furthers that purpose of diverting people from the resources that they that they need having algorithms make decisions such as who gets Financial Aid who owes money back to the government has caused concern among many different groups but whats causing a full on panic for some is the fact that algorithms are being used to actually make predictions about people one of the most controversial examples is the correctional offender management profiling for alternative sanctions its a bit of a mouthful but it sure is compass and its an algorithm thats been used in courtrooms across the country to assist judges during sentencing now of course algorithms caught way up arguments analyze evidence or assess remorse but what they are be useful is to produce something known as a Risk Assessment school to predict the likelihood of a defendant committing another crime in the future the school is then used by judges to help determine who should be released and who should be detained pending trial. Now the judge has to consider a couple factors here theres Public Safety and flight risk on the one hand but then there are the real costs social and financial of the tension on the defendant on their family on the other now historically what happens is the judge looks into this defense eyes and tries to say ok youre a high risk person or youre along with person i trust your i dont trust you now what algorithms are helping us to do is make those decisions better the compass algorithm was brought in to offset balance out inconsistency is in human judgment the assumption being of course that a piece of code would always be less biased and less susceptible to prejudice however compass has faced several criticisms primarily accusations of racial bias in accuracy and lack of transparency in 2016 a man named eric loomis sentenced to 6 years in prison took his case to the wood sconce and state Supreme Court his allegation was that the use of compass violated his right to due process it made it impossible for him to appeal his sentence since the algorithm is a black box impenetrable unquestionable. Eric loomis didnt get very far the Supreme Court ruled the use of compass in his sentencing was legal the verdict tell about revealed the ways in which the ever increasing use of algorithms is being normalized the court had a funny argument saying that nobody knows where these decisions are coming from and so its its ok you know its not that the state has a particular advantage over the defendant but that everyone is at this sort of an equal Playing Field and its not that theres an informational advantage for one side or the other to me i find that somewhat dissatisfying i do think that in these high stakes decisions particular in the criminal Justice System we dont just want to have an equal Playing Field no one knows but i think we need to have an equal Playing Field Everybody Knows we need to have this transparency built a system for the record equivalent the company that sells Compass Software has defended its algorithm it points to Research Commissions that the Company Meets industry standards for fantasy and accuracy. What a compass most of the privately developed algorithms meet acceptable standards for transparency is another question even when they are used in the provision of Public Services algorithms are often closed to the public they cannot be scrutinized regardless of that sharon says that in certain cases he would still be comfortable being judged by a group bust algorithm so i do think its true that many of the people in the criminal Justice System are the most disadvantaged and the reality is they probably dont have a lot of say in their futures in their fates and how these algorithms are going to evaluate them. And whether this would happen if more powerful people are being judged by these algorithms i dont know now me personally i would rather be judged by a well designed algorithm a human in part because i believe the statistical. Methods for something risky in fact are better than humans in many situations and it can at least one as well designed eliminate a lot of these biases that that human Decision Makers often exhibit the United States has a massive Racial Discrimination problem and Public Services thats real so it is really understandable when agencies want to create tools that can help them keep an eye on frontline Decision Making in order to maybe identify discriminatory Decision Making and correct it the problem is that thats not actually the point at which discriminated discrimination is entering the system and this is one of my huge concerns about these kinds of systems is they tend to only understand discrimination as something that is the result of an individual who is making every actual decision. And they dont these systems are not as good at identifying bias that is systemic and structural the promise of algorithms is that we can mitigate the by sees that human Decision Makers always have you know we always were always responding to the way somebody looks who is we somebody acts and even if we try as hard as we can and if we really have these good intentions of the try to just focus on what matters i think is exceptionally difficult now that again is the promise of algorithms the reality is much more complicated the reality is that algorithms are trained on past human decisions theyre built by fallible humans them selves in so theres still this possibility that that by sees creep into the development and application of these algorithms but certainly the promise is that we can least make the situation better than it currently is one of the things im really concerned about about these systems is that they seem to be part of a philosophy that increasingly sees human Decision Making as a black box and unknowable and computer Decision Making as transparent and accountable. And that to me is really frightening because of course computer Decision Making is not as objective and is not as unbiased as it seems at 1st glance we build bias into our technologies just like we build them into our right we teach our technologies to discriminate. But on the other hand peoples Decision Making is actually not that opaque we can ask people about why theyre making the decisions theyre making that can be part of their professional development and i think this idea that human Decision Making is somehow unknowable is a sort of ethical abandonment of the possibility to grow and to change that we really really need as a society to truly address the systemic roots of racism and classism and sexism in our society so it feels to me like were saying will never understand why people make discriminatory decisions so lets just let the computer make it and i think thats a mistake i think thats it a tragic mistake that will lead to a lot of suffering for a lot of people. So going back to the question that started us on this journey can we trust elders its. The biggest thing ive learned from speaking with the genius to many of us is that ive actually got to question. It isnt really so much about whether algorithms are trustworthy its more about the quality of the data that feeds in egypt is of those designing controlling. Human biases human imperfections thats what we see reflected in our algorithms and without better oversight we risk reinforcing our prejudices and social inequalities. That you often own. Or there are programmed to shame that the past is the future that we want as well and by the past thats often things the feel of stigma and bias and stereotypes and rejection and discrimination and really what we need is to create systems the allow for. A future scenario is that and different from the all of course we can build better tools operant tools and i see them everywhere that i go but what makes a difference about good tools about just tools is building those tools with a broader set of values from the very beginning so not just efficiency not just cost savings but dignity and selfdetermination and justice and fairness and accountability and fairer process and all of those things that we really care about as a democracy have to be built in at the beginning from step one in every single tool. Were actually getting our hands on the data were analyzing the data. Now one thing that weve done is we try to make as much of the state of the old bulls possible so encourage people to look out. This is one of our one of our projects is called the stanford open policing project we release lots of data in the criminal Justice System we release code for people to play with the data and i courage everyone to look at that and try to understand whats going on and. You know maybe theyll discover a pattern that even if it solves my biggest piece of advice is to never underestimate your influence. You know you might be fighting some machine. Some Computer System that youve never been able to mate lets say to his him inflicted huge homeless suffering but no words can make government scared your voices combined can make said. Sin quote sit up and Pay Attention to gather we can shape the way these tools are created and the ways that they impact us as a Political Community if we want Better Outcomes from these systems we have to we have to claim our space as Decision Making and Decision Makers at these tables. And we cant do that if we think that these technologies are somehow gods theyre built just just the way we build our kids we build these technologies and we have a right to be and dialogue with them. Building a new life on an entirely beach living off the sea and. A tree by so many but so few make it a reality. A Family Business led by a woman with a flair for cooking and a zest. I didnt catch on aljazeera. Is resistance. People are grabbing social and political issues by the horns. And time to sing creativity parody and protest to challenge and change ideas. On a controversial a witness documentary on aljazeera. Just one of his main highways. As much water as possible from the mount. A nationwide blackout left millions without power or water supplies. But this water is not portable the Health Ministry is recommending people treated with chlorine but with none available. Hopes the 1st will make it safe for her family to drink. Says the increased consumption of untreated water in the last 3 weeks is making an already catastrophic situation worse. We dont have the precise numbers yet but we know that in the public and private hospitals theres been an acute increase of cases of severe diarrhea that require hospitalization including children under 2 years of age which can be fatal local and International Public Health Experts describe the crisis its a complex humanitarian emergency. This is al jazeera. Hello im adrian forgotten this is the live from doha coming up in the next 60 minutes the battle heats up in a key town in syrias province with accusations by turkey that its military convoy was attacked. A court in sudan his evidence that former president Omar Al Bashir received millions of dollars from saudi arabia. A new york city Police Officer is fired over his deadly handling of an unarmed man which led to the black lives Matter Movement. And power play in its early days after the Ruling Coalition collapsed the Prime Ministers future remains uncertain. Is condemning an airstrike that narrowly missed its convoy in the last rebel held province in the north syria and russian warplanes have been pounding the area so his Foreign Ministry says that the attack violated agreements with russia which is a powerful ally to syrian president Bashar Al Assads damascus says that the convoy was heading towards Khalid Shaikh to protect rebels but ankara denies the accusation syrian Government Forces claim to have taken control of a checkpoint giving them access to that strategically important town. To hold the reports now from beirut. A syrian or russian warplane is believed to be behind this attack close to a Turkish Military convoy it was making its way through the opposition controlled province of idlib turkey says it was heading to one of its observation posts. That in the hama town of. More eck and like the rebel controlled town of hunch a horn a few kilometers away it could soon come under siege and syrian Government Forces and their allies advance the Syrian Foreign Ministry is accusing turkey of trying to stop the armys advance and providing support to what it calls terrorist groups turkeys local allies the socalled Syrian National army were recently seen heading to the front lines to help fight the governments military push the nation and army were sent in massive amounts to the front lines and and the 2nd we have seen today mourning the turks armisen mess of calm war 202 established. And. Cutting 5 highway that highway will allow the Syrian Government to clean their cities under its control and revive trade but many Population Centers like lie along the road the town used to shelter up to 100000 syrians before the military escalation started in april many of them had been displaced from nearby Hama Province its now empty as Government Troops and their allies are a few kilometers from reaching its center. Syrian regime did not enter haunch a clear and fighting continues in the vicinity of the city the turks have sent reinforcement to prevent the Syrian Regime from entering college and as usual the Syrian Regime targeted the turkish convoy turkey is a key guarantor in this region as part of the deescalation equipment and we do not expect it to give up the airstrike may have been a message from syria to turkey whose Defense Ministry has condemned it as a violation of existing agreements and cooperation with russia and turkeys deployment of troops seems to have been its own message to syria and its backer russia not to advance any further but many are asking are both sides to. Posturing or will the sharp escalation in tension turn the proxy battle into a different kind of war. Beirut Syrian Opposition forces say that a russian general has died in a long range missile attack targeting a government base the rockets were launched on the a man military airport in the syrian port city of latakia its believed the general was the supervisor of air command operations on province moscow has yet to comment on the strike meanwhile thousands of people are fleeing it live province with more expect you to leave the region according to the Response Coordination Group operating inside syria more than 140000 people have been displaced in just over a week up to 10000 have left the last major rebel stronghold since sunday with most headed towards the Turkish Border more this were joined by while in washington d. C. Hes served as a syria syria advisor to Samantha Power the United States ambassador to the United Nations and barack obama good to have you with us whats your take on this attack on the turkish convoy. Do you think it could have been deliberate or was it accidental and who might have fired upon it. Thank you its going to be very difficult to ascertain whether this was deliberate or not but most likely in my assessment it is because by all indications the Turkish Forces and allied Syrian Opposition groups the Syrian National army were heading toward the southern edge or the frontline of it looked province to try to. Slow down the government. Advances into the province and i think the Syrian Regime probably in court nation with the russians carried out their strike as either a warning or they intended to hit the. Military convoy the turkish checkpoints in that part of syria the result of a deal with russia will turkey respond could the situation escalate you know the turks have very limited options they are facing both the regime and the russians alone while theyre also worried about the potential of 3000000. 00 refugees spilling over into their their country and obviously theyre dealing with the kurdish situation along the border with Syria Democratic forces so theyre going to be very very hesitant to engage in an all out confrontation and i think theyre going to seek to at deescalate now publicly they can adopt a harsh stance but behind the scenes i am certain that they are trying to work with the russians to convince the regime to slow down their income encroachment into areas that are close or at. The checkpoints ultimately turkeys in the no win situation that its going to have to back down and that ultimately i think so so what is russias Long Term Strategy in the area. You know i mean i think you have to just look at the history of the conflict the russians provide air cover and Strategic Support and intelligence to the Syrian Forces and its allied militias to squeeze out the opposition from every pocket so they will pummel the area with air strikes with artillery they will then advance on the ground of either Regime Forces and thats their strategy its a complete and comprehensive military victory in syria regardless of the civilian toll or man flick and does russia. Bear any responsibility for the hundreds of thousands of people who are who are moving now swards turkeys border of course i mean it was putins policy that led us to the initial socalled european migration crisis of 2015 where over 100000 syrians were forced out of aleppo that the russians began to pummel with the regime and that initiated a chain of events that we all know that led to hundreds of thousands of syrians and other migrants going into europe and some would say even let us to rags it because it instigated the fear of europeans of the you know socalled invading foreigners so russia bears at a minimum the same culpability in all of this as the assad regime and the iranian supporters while its good to see so many thanks indeed for being with us the u. S. Has tested a ground launched missile with a range of more than 500 kilometers the test would have been banned under the intermediate range Nuclear Forces treaty washington formally withdrew from the 1007. 00 pact with russia earlier this month alleging that moscow with already been violating is the u. S. Plans to test an intermediate range Ballistic Missile in november more now from a serious pretty kohei in washington. The u. S. Department of defense has announced that it has in fact gone ahead and tested a land based Cruise Missile this would have been banned under the intermediate Nuclear Forces treaty that the u. S. Had signed with russia but let earlier this month the u. S. Said that they were going to withdraw from that treaty because they said that russia had been violated the terms of the agreement now thats something that russia denies so what we know is this test took place on sunday in the afternoon in california and the military saying that it went more than 500 kilometers and then accurately hit its target again the more than 500 kilometers is the key because that sort of testing hasnt been done in decades because it had been prevented by the treaty that says you cannot test land based Cruise Missiles that have a range between 5025500 kilometers so the u. S. Said that they were going to take this step they say theyre going to have more tests in the future the big question now is where theyre going to try and put these land based Cruise Missiles we know that the secretary of defense has hinted that hed like to play some in asia china reacted strongly along with the u. S. Allies say that that was not a good idea but this again he said it will take time before any placements are made this is a 1st step but it is a 1st step that the u. S. Has now taken. Sudans former president Omar Al Bashir says that he received millions of dollars from saudi arabias royal family during his presidency he told investigators the funs wanting clued in the countrys financial records revelation came during his 1st Court Hearing on corruption and bribery charges since he was forced from office by the military in april aljazeera civil morgan reports now from khartoum. He was once feared and guarded as the head of the country now sudans former president bashir is under a different guard as he appears in court to Face Criminal Charges which include illegal possession of foreign currency and bribery investigators say they found more than 130000000. 00 in his house days after the military deposed him in april. Presenting the head of a country to trial proves that there is a rule of law in the country and that no one is above the law this message is not just for the ousted government but the incoming government the case will resume next week we cant tell you what the outcome will be but we can say that we are assured that the case is going in the favor of the defendant the court heard that bashir admitted to receiving 90000000. 00 from saudi arabia he also admitted to receiving millions more from the ruler of the United Arab Emirates. During his time as president bashir is 10 sudanese soldiers to fight alongside the saudi u. A. E. Coalition in yemen but investigators say the former president said he doesnt know how the money he received was spent nor did he follow up on excuse he was also charged in may for inciting to kill protesters in demonstrations that started in december over the rising cost of bread which quickly turned into a nationwide Antigovernment Movement those charges are yet to be heard in Court Charges not addressed are charges that are brought against him by the International Criminal court which involve work crimes crimes against humanity and genocide the Transitional Council that ousted him said that they will wait until a Transitional Government is formed and an independent and impartial judiciary is set up and that body will be the one to determine whether the former president should be tried for these crimes and if he is whether hes guilty or innocent. More than 300000 people have been killed in the Western Region of darfur since 2003 and more than 3000000 displaced International Experts say there are many reasons as to why bashir isnt likely to be handed to the International Criminal court. Recent research demonstrates. Warrant of arrest released by the International Court would do not really. Provide incentives for a peaceful solution the current Transitional Government is composed also by many who are deeply dissipated allegedly of course in the massacres that late since the 1003 so we should start asking the question on whether the just weak claim the i. C. C. Could bring to sudan wouldnt be a plus saga of justice but after 30 years in power with immunity from any kind of prosecution for people in throw down the corruption charges are applied to scottish justice then a ton of them were going under they were. Down from on as the secretary general of the International Association of democratic lawyers he says that omar bashir must also be tried in sudan for Human Rights Violations and done for. Well actually. Im i hope that it will be possible to. Also try these aspects Human Rights Violations in sudan its of course very difficult in a crisis situation like this when regime is toppled then another government comes in its very difficult to set up an independent justice but if such a trial. Can be conducted in sudan its i think much more to be preferred than a trial in an International Court because weve seen that the International Courts are not really a very big success and so the local court is of course almost always much closer to the evidence well the whole question there is whether the International Court to the International Criminal court could have an independent view on that. And. From my experience the International Criminal court hasnt proven that it really is independent from i would say geo political interests at this stage. And so if saddam is capable of conducting such an independent trial possibly with International Assistance and help it would be very important because International Law anyhow for see the principle of subject janet which means that the priority should be to the local court because the local court is always in a much better position to assess the evidence to look at all busy the elements of the context of the crimes that were committed the local court is in a much better position the question there is of course will the new Sudanese Government be able to set up an independent judiciary that offers all necessary guarantees if yes it would be much better to have a trial in sudan that to have a trial in an international Court Hearing the news after mansehra still to come on the program. I remember shaking with fear when checkpoints appeared in the. Paint thing Guns Everywhere the u. S. Congresswoman denied entry to israel recalls painful memories of life in the occupied palestinian territories plus a palestinian artist exiled since the start of the Israeli Occupation is granted his final wish to be buried in jerusalem. Just united drop the 1st points of the season details coming up a little later in sport. The white house says that u. S. President donald trump has spoken by phone with indias Prime Minister Narendra Modi and stressed the need to reduce tension with pakistan its been 2 weeks now since new delhi revoked the autonomy of indian administered kashmir discussed increasing trade and preventing what they described as cross border terrorism new delhi has eased some restrictions in the administered kashmir but concerns about human rights abuses remain a number of civilians say theyve been targeted by Indian Forces during the lockdown spoke to 2 people who suffered life changing injuries. Reports. Mohammad never regained his vision. He says he was hit by 5. Right after he stepped out of his local mosque. Everything was normal there were no protests Security Forces chased us away and fired pellets at us one more person older than me was also injured he was discharged from hospital yesterday. Mom of the qs a Security Forces an indian administered kashmir. He shows us his back thats what he says. Earlier this month thousands here defied restrictions imposed by the authorities and protested against the Indian Governments decision to revoke autonomy. This 17 year old was one of them i mean. We had no intentions to bed stone but the police were attacked and several boys were injured including me i was hit on the right side of my body by pellet. Even though indian administered kashmir has been under lockdown for nearly 2 weeks. People have come out in protest in some cases the government has responded with force even admitting that a few people have been injured in the recent crisis. They shot the nigger is a member of the biggest hindu group in india that supports the governing party he says the government has used minimal force during the last 2 weeks if you have an option to fire real bullets and if you have to fire guns then obviously well choose the letter and the Supreme Court of india was very clear that in order to control law and order situation you must use minimum force in the force instance and then use the extreme forces analyst. Disagrees the question is that does use of guns blinding of children blaming the men is it a justifiable selfdefense by the armed forces against in 2016 the Indian Government said it would replace pellet guns with a less Lethal Weapon or on the ground in india that this mean Security Forces are still using them against those protesting over new delhis decision to revoke autonomy but the fear is that if the protests continue in the coming days or months so will the pellet injuries on aljazeera new delhi. Well with tension high over the disputed kashmir region our correspondent some of the job that spoken with the foreign minister of pakistan to this to kashmir to get his thoughts on the situation. My biggest fear is. The. Side that can take. On the inside of it we have no evidence if you. Open up open up you hear did anybody stop you you went to the elysee you make people you into and people will be allow you then why did you attempt and try after having been here who will. Make a request to the indian side and let them allow you to go to the negative to meet the dealership over there will be allow you i doubt it so we are not going to fair we have nothing to hide and you can see more of that interview in talk to aljazeera program at these times on tuesday and wednesday 0. The u. S. Congresswoman who was denied entry to israel on the fischel visit has spoken out to leave a critic of israel policy israeli policies against palestinians and a supporter of a global Boycott Movement against the country was later offered a private visit to see her grandmother in the occupied west bank but she says she turned it down because of oppressive conditions designed to humiliate is what she had to say about witnessing life on the occupation. As a young girl visiting palestine to see my grandparents and extended family i watched as my mother had to go do human eyes in checkpoint. I remember shaking with fear when checkpoints appeared in the small village of bedouin fork of tanks and Guns Everywhere i remember visiting East Jerusalem with my then husband and him is courting that scored off the bus although he was a United States citizen just so Security Forces could harass him all i can do. As my fiftys granddaughter as the as the granddaughter of a woman who lives in occupied territories the elevate her voice by exposing the truth the only way i know how as my Detroit Public School teachers taught me by humanizing the pain of oppression 100 is live for us in washington d. C. John what else does she have to say. Well when should rashida to leave and now she was not going to see her grandmother in the palestinian territory over the weekend at the palestinian grandmothers trended on twitter but its apparently a common story in vatos why its leaving and iran omar the other member of congress who was denied entry into israel wanted to share and they held a News Conference inviting a number of people who had gone through similar kinds of experiences in one omar shot back at the trumpet ministration after the president urged israel not to let them enter their country she said by enlisting a foreign power to take action against 2 american citizens let alone elected members of Congress Mr Trump crossed a line that other president s have not said the event was to highlight the human cost of the Israeli Occupation and rashid had to leave went on to say that history does have a habit of repeating herself she told a story of a congressman from michigan who decades ago was denied a visa to enter apartheid south africa she said the difference was in those days the state department and the president were willing to fight for that member of congress he eventually did gain entry in which he was trying to highlight is a new kind of partisanship that exists here in the United States how much impact jonah they having on the Decision Makers and the why the u. S. Public. Well Public Opinion on these issues seems to have changed the Israeli Palestinian issues didnt used to be so partisan years ago but with the fiery rhetoric coming out of the white house and the makeup of congress changing where you now have muslim members there there has been increasing partisanship on both sides but theres no sign that there is any coming together here i dont think a lot of minds are being changed the white house put out a statement doubling down on its position spokesman hogan gidley said congresswoman rashid its a leap and omar have a well documented history of anti semitic comments and went on to say israel has the right to prevent people who want to destroy it from entering the country so the white house is not changing its position President Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu both have Upcoming Elections so perhaps not a lot of changes going on here but there is a lot of fiery rhetoric john many thanks indeed i was there as john had been reporting live from washington a white new york city Police Officer has been filed over his role in the death of a black man 5 years ago eric who was on the 20 approached by police on a city street diet after he was put into a choke hold his death sparked protests over race and Police Brutality that inspired the black lives Massive Movement zeros gabriel is on the reports now from new york. The video of the moment new york city Police Officer daniel pentel a choked unarmed black man eric garner trying to arrest him by Years Ago Police say garner a 43 year old father resisted arrest as he was being choked executive. Is heard saying his last words i cant breathe. His death led to the black lives Matter Movement and months of protests throughout the country against Police Brutality against blacks federal and local authorities never brought criminal charges against a Police Officer but an internal investigation found the chokehold did not conform with Department Arrest procedures on monday Police Commissioner james oneill said the officer would be fired and this case the unintended consequence of mr garners death must have a consequence of its own therefore i agree with the Deputy Commissioner of trials legal findings and recommendations this clear that daniel pennzoil can no longer effectively serve as a new york city Police Officer eric garners daughter was happy the officer was fired but said its injustice her father was killed in the 1st place i will do everything in my pollocks of to never see another arak ana i dont even want to see another video of the person being choked out because this was supposed to happen to him and its not supposed to happen i should not be here standing with my brother father less i should be here with my father but thats only also got away from me also have a 17 the police union blasted the decision saying the officer was just doing his job trying to arrest an uncooperative suspect anyone that has been a Police Officer know every 2nd counts when youre getting possibly thrown through a plate glass window your responsibility is to sell the person youre trying to arrest and everyone else while there is disagreement if the Police Officer should have been fired all. All sides seem to agree on one thing that 5 years was way too long to reach a conclusion in this case now the Police Commissioner is saying that in the future the department will decide much sooner on disciplinary action against any Police Officer accused of wrongdoing gabriels andro aljazeera new york i weather update next here on the news then some russians politicians blame this protest in moscow on foreign interference well tell you what they plan to do about it. My relatives our name is mark charles amount of the people the native american who wants to be the next u. S. President. And Floyd Mayweather beats down rumors that hes about to find an old nemesis in the middle east details coming up later in sports. Hello you know welcome back to interNational Weather forecast all of the next few days plenty of rain is in store for the southern portions of china as well as over here towards taiwan you can see the satellite image the clouds are already there and they will continue as we go not only just tuesday but also into wednesday over towards taiwan particularly in the southern portions of taiwan we could be seeing anywhere between 202 150. 00 millimeters of rain falling across that region so were watching that very carefully hong kong youll be in and out of the rain with a temperature of 32. 00 degrees well it is going to dry down here across parts of southern indonesia across much of that central area over the next few days most of the heavy rain is going to be a problem across parts of thailand over the next few days so were going to be watching areas anywhere from a central and northern parts of western thailand with bangkok being on the edge of the rain with the tempter a few of 34. 00 degrees maybe dropping down to about 31. 00 but over here towards been achi all the way over here towards call import it is expected to be very heavy rain few with the temperature. 31. 00 degrees and heavy rain is going to be a big problem here across parts of central india over the next few days and that is going to extend over here towards the north as well and this area we could be seeing anywhere between another 202300 1000000 reason as we go towards wednesday and kolkata expect to see the rain continue with a temperature of 32. 00. Well if we cannot have palestina my government was suddenly not allow britain to control french polish time would be an outrage but then we need to find another solution before we come to blows over a century ago britain and france made the secret deal that changed the shape of the middle east and so. Now we can draw on the. Psychs pekoe lines in the sand on them to see. News is happening faster than ever before from different places from different people and you need to be part of that you need to be able to reach people wherever they are and that means being across all social media platforms this is where our audience lives as well as in front of a t. V. Theyre on the smartphone theyre on the tablet theyre on the news. And thats the way aljazeera is of all into the true media network. Its good to have you with us hello adrian sitting in here in doha with the news hour from aljazeera the headlines turkey is condemning it as trite that marilee missed its convoy in the last rebel held province in the north Syrian Regime and russian warplanes have been pounding the area meanwhile Syrian Forces say theyve taken control of a checkpoint in a move which would give them access to the strategic town of qom shakoor. A court in sudan has heard president omar bashir tell it best to gators that saudi arabias royal family gave him millions of dollars during his presidency the money wasnt included in the countrys financial records all bashir is on trial for corruption at a new York Police Officer involved in the chokehold death of an unarmed black man in 2014 has been fired a video recording showed officer danielle. Wrestling eric got out of the ground got a can be heard repeatedly saying that he couldnt breathe. Its only his Prime Minister is expected to address to set us on tuesday after a over a growing government crisis conti could be on the cusp of handing it is resignation to the coalition between the far right league party and the populist 5 Star Movement collapsed a few days ago to serious audio gago reports from rome. It was never a partnership of equal measures held together by an independent Prime Minister italys 2 populist parties the far right the and the anti establishment 5 Star Movement comfortably wedded to each other in a coalition of convenience. Between the 2 the dominating force had always been the league with its strident anti immigrant policies and heavy reliance on its leader. Combative personality and to prove popular eclipsing the 5 stars presence in the coalition. Taking advantage of his surge in popularity really 2 weeks ago salvini took a gamble and announced that his partys alliance with 5 star was over the leak put forward a motion of no confidence in the government and salvini called friends actions that could make him Prime Minister call it hubris or a nail time intervention the move hadnt quite worked out as salvini had hoped instead the 5 Star Movement and the Opposition Democratic Party began to talk openly of forming a coalition among themselves leaving salvini out in the cold his supporters call him the captain but his latest venture has left him adrift faced with the prospect of losing power back down and said he would be prepared to stick with 5 star with perhaps a cabinet shuffle but his one time allies the damage had already been done. But it wont be an easy ride for 5 star either their decision to go into coalition with the far right party has cost them their supporters a humiliating defeat at this years european elections and the league has overtaken the 5 Star Movement to become the most Popular Party in italy the kountry is going to write in just moments to population economic reform in liberal terms wants market reforms and the fast that movement have always been embracing leftist economic policies so i dont think it will come back in a political approval from the masses of italians who are somehow demanding new elections it is a bitter breakup for 2 parties which will always ill suited for each other a fight for italys identity between the far right and more centrist forces and with a weakening economy close to a recession the country cannot afford any worsening of its political turmoil in the months ahead. Aljazeera rome a rescue ship with 107 migrants on board has rejected an offer to leave italian waters and sail to a spanish port the open arms charity vessel has called on the Italian Coast Guard transport the migrants to land. Border to distress to make another voyage the ship has been stuck at sea since rescuing the group off the coast of libya 80 days ago. The leaders of france and russia have indicated a new round of talks may be on the table to end the conflict in ukraine bloodier putin said that there was cause for optimism during a meeting with mario mccraw the french president summer home in the south of france more than 13000 people have died in ukraine since fighting broke out in 2014. Following russias annexation of crimea russia says it will investigate alleged foreign interference in upcoming local elections in moscow its concerned that foreign meddling has been encouraging all the rise rallies stepped past reports from moscow. Protests on the streets of moscow 6 weeks in a row pradhan up wrapped and to the Russian Parliament summer recess. Held an emergency session and set up an investigative commission. Im sure that we must investigate financing from abroad that leads to interference in russias internal politics we must look at the activities of some diplomats who are based on russian territory maybe im getting ahead of myself but i promise you we will have interesting findings. The protests started in july after several opposition candidates were barred from running in local elections in moscow Election Officials sad signatures they needed to collect were false normally these local elections dont attract a lot of attention but banning the opposition from taking part motivated tens of thousands to protest police have arrested thousands of protesters and some say they were beaten and now face serious criminal charges this has led many more to take part 2 observers that may sound too familiar blaming foreigners for antigovernment protests is not only seen as a way to distract russian Public Opinion from the real reasons behind a protest it also put trace these protests negatively as being used by foreigners and this could be used to convince people not to join. On his visit to france on monday president Vladimir Putin said protesters have a right to let their voice heard but the authorities will do everything to prevent violence. I am a guest here and it is not a good place to say that but i have to since you asked we all know about events related to the socalled yellow vests in which about 11 people were killed and 2500 people including 2000 policeman were injured we dont want that to happen in russian capital while Russian Politicians say the american accusations of russian meddling in the 2016 president ial elections will force there are real. We dont have a person like miller of course i hope our result be better compared to what he has achieved because he achieved 0 and we will probably find something the Parliamentary Commission says it will summon journalists and diplomats it suspects of interference so far the us embassy has been blamed for meddling as have you tube and the german channel. Step fast and aljazeera moscow at least 8000 people have been moved to safety from villages on the spanish Holiday Island of gran canaria because of a wildfire 16 planes and 700 firefighters are tackling the blaze which has flames as high as 50 metres the fire which started last week is advancing on several fronts temperatures strong winds and low humidity all than 34 square kilometers of land have been burned so far. The salvadoran woman at the center of a controversial abortion trial has been acquitted of all charges evelyn was charged with murder after giving birth to a Stillborn Baby in a Public Toilet she says she was raped didnt know she was pregnant salvador has strict abortion laws and women who have miscarriages have been accused of murder in the past Supreme Court judges or the retrial after overturning her initial 30 year jail sentence. The United States has delayed its total ban on always access to american suppliers the Chinese Technology giant will be allowed to continue buying some components from the u. S. In order to fulfill existing contracts the extra 90 days will help American Companies when themselves off our way products or shinton accuses the telecoms and phone manufacturer of building a backdoor into its 5 g. Network the Chinese Intelligence Services as afghanistan marks 100 years of independence president ashraf ghani says that his government is committed to eradicating and destroying i saw the armed group has claimed responsibility for saturdays attack in kabul which killed 63 people shot at palace reports. 100 years ago afghanistan gained its independence from britain and remind us everywhere. We are very happy that we became independent on this day 100 years ago and thats why we are celebrating it. Im celebrating Independence Day to day im happy i like the plague. Children also celebrate with cricket calling it the great game its a hangover from british colonization of the region yet these children are unaware of another great game played when the modern history began. In the 19th century afghanistan was caught between russia pushing south and the british expanded waste from india afghans for to retain the sovereignty but were peaceably occupied by the british to the treaty was signed in 1919 decades later during the cold war afghanistan was again stuck between 2 world powers russia and the United States in 1959 eisenhower became the 1st u. S. President to visit the country both nations called it afghanistan influence leading to rapid button eyes ation in a more liberal afghanistan in the fiftys and sixtys. All came to afghanistan on Christmas Eve 1979 and never left the soviet Union Invaded and took kabul within 3 days. Islamic group of fighters known as the motor who dean fought back with u. S. Support 1000000 people died in the fighting until the soviets withdrew a decade later a civil war intel a ban rule follows National Landmarks and infrastructure were destroyed by cavils darla man palace. And this is how it looks today president gandhi had planned to inaugurate the building for Independence Day sign of how far the nation had come but again conflict intervened the spurning the event after and i saw suicide bombing killed dozens of people just a few kilometers from here many afghans are resisting celebration for another reason they feel their sovereignty is still compromised. The younger. Son believed. In this sense that by the soviet union and by the United States of america or through the tunnel. The u. S. Invaded in 2118 years later having spent 800000000000. 00 and with 13000. 00 troops in country its negotiating its withdrawal with the taliban so far the Afghan Government isnt involved but those talks could mark the start of a new afghanistan that dance hopefully they can shake their identity without the threat of war or into fair. Kabul. At least 10 soldiers have been killed and several wounded after unidentified faces stormed a military unit and more than bikini afonso the attack happened in na soon in soon province the military says it could be the countrys deadliest attack on the armed forces the key to fossilize into months of violence the deaths of hundreds of civilians. Demonstrators in indonesia has west papua region have turned violent protests has been public facilities and blocked roads theyre angry at what they say is police abuse against ethnic poppy and students who have forms western part of the island of new guinea it has been disputed since the end of dutch rule under schapelle reports. As protests spread across 3 cities and top one thousands took part to show their anger management example in monaco the capital of west papuan protesters blocked intersections by burning tires and brought some areas to a standstill and they set fire to the local parliament building. Earlier in the day a protester named alfred explained his reasons for participating in this is racism against pop when people pop and students were attacked and arrested only because they were willing to raise the indonesian flag or the incident hes referring to happened over the weekend on Independence Day rumors spread on social media that ethnic pop and students living on java island had damage the indonesian flag. Their dormitory in surabaya was surrounded by a group of people who were recorded chanting kick them out and other anti west papuan slogans. Rather than disperse the crowd police fired tear gas and raided the compound on saturday. More than 40 ethnic pop when students say they were subjected to racial abuse as they were being detained. After being held for nearly 9 hours the group was released without charge. This incident clearly disturbed the unity as a nation the government ordered a thorough and fair investigation of the incident and those who had violated the law we will pursue anyone who used this incident for their own interest. In the past indonesias government has blamed separatists for stoking violence in the west papuan region which has been home to a low level armed rebellion by indigenous pop once for decades in the 1st day of a joke always doesnt he good policy by giving amnesty inside. Prisoners however in the recency do listen forget about you know how to preserve. As a human or human rights. The latest allegations of police abuse are likely to add to their list of grievances and or chapell aljazeera several people hoping to be the next u. S. President will be in iowa in the next few days at a forum focusing on native american issues most democrats but one of the speakers will be charles whos running as an independent helen fisher the native american aiming to change the face of u. S. Politics mark charles hopes in 17 months he will be walking in his dining room but from the oval office in the white house hes running for president and believes america is ready to elect a native american i am running this campaign not as a protest but a way. To try to change me a citizen of the Navajo Nation he launched his campaign as an independent online my realtors our name is mark charles and since the launch hes campaigned mainly in native american areas for one very good reason native america alone has the power to put me on the ballot in all 50 states. That is incredibly empowering to our communities which for so many not just decades centuries has been left behind and disenfranchised by this nation and said you dont have any political or voting power and so youre going to be dismissed and. The principle plank of his campaign the from the very beginning of the country marginalize many that the Us Constitution of we the people left women marginalized known whites and put power in the hands of a few im laying out this vision of lets build a nation where we the people truly means all the people one political expert says those who feel excluded might rally around him but not running for one of the 2 big parties makes it hard for his voice to be heard but i do think though that the constituencies he would have to win right and he know that he is going to need all of these people who are you said marginal in our society and these are people who are becoming the majority in america so i think he has the right sensibility i mean i think his message of one of we the people is the kind of message that people are interested in and perhaps why people issue partisan labels but i do think the fact that he is an independent speaks to this larger issue that we have with people who look like non winners charles is only the 2nd native american to run for the u. S. Presidency his campaign is small is tiny but he believes he is a big message and that the u. S. Is ready for something new from someone whose roots go back to before america was america alan fischer aljazeera washington the palestinian artists come all below has been buried in occupied the home from which hed been exiled since the start of the Israeli Occupation in 1967 and his family worked to gain rare israeli permission to build. Himself last to be buried at home. Before supports. The whole church just outside the walls of jerusalems old city an old man has come home theyre here to mourn come all born in jerusalem in 1902 his childhood spent in the streets and alleyways of the old city but his life and his work as a leading palestinian artist marked by his inability to return if you can and your magical principle was in beirut in 1067 when Israel Occupied East Jerusalem apart from one brief visit in 1940 he remained in exile from the city that inspired him fusing the geometry and spirituality of christian and islamic art into his own abstract style throughout my career the experience of light had always been to my word perhaps it is the light of jerusalem. To recapture all. Under israeli law palestinians who outside of East Jerusalem when the occupation started was stripped of their right to come back to their homes since pilasters death nearly 2 weeks ago his family has worked to get rare israeli permission for him to be buried in jerusalem it was a dying wish why no thats what the man said when i was surprise knowing that it would it would not be a lot like going through a formalities and fighting and not even promises and saying you know that if it so it should be said when no he was on. The today something new. Last week there was a Memorial Service in berlin where the latter had been living and working since 2012 he also lived in italy lebanon rocko the u. S. And france a long and rich life ending where it began as much as this final journey has been full of deeply personal significance the family statement also made it clear that this was a political gesture they say the palestinian right of return is a sacred one especially for jerusalemites for whom this holy city is a vital part of their lives and their arrests. One of. Youre responding 6 continents across the. Aisle to syrias corresponding Sleeping Beauty story state youd never. Know if you. Were at the brazil garage in the town or a Palestinian Refugee agency or through did world news. Again touch schools his son thank you very much man to say nice would have dropped the 1st points of the English Premier League season they drew one all away to wolverhampton will pull a pug could have a want to go for them but he missed the 2nd half final to the draw means united the half full points from 2 games or the going assault has now failed to be to all the hunton in 3 attempts in all competitions as united boss. Or you ventus began the Syria Campaign this saturday against palma but it remains unclear where the new boss sorry will be in the dugout the 60 year old has been diagnosed with pneumonia he missed training on monday as well as a preseason friendly over the weekend sorry i only joined in june following a season at chelsea in which he won them they were plagued. German football champions by munich have completed the signing of a new from barcelona the brazilian has joined on loan but by and have the option to make it permanent for fix the price of 133000000 dollars continuous struggled since joining us now from liverpool a 492000000 last year. Because of violence importance and its history is the club that comes with a certain responsibility at every competition with expectations to win big titles each season is an obviously the Champions League is among them so im here to work hard learn to give my all and do my best to help my teammates win important titles. A little known defend playing in know the 9 and the Womens League is in the running get with the likes of lynn almes is la time for him which for a fee for award. Who plays for cliftonville a ladies is a nominee for the world a goal of the year award for this strike officially called the award fans vote for the winner online or the prize was established in 2009 and simpson could join an impressive list including your ma christian or nada and all of issued if she wins. Are there more calls for indy car to stop racing as Pocono Raceway in pennsylvania after another huge crash there on sunday it happened on the opening lap of the race to at the oval circuit that 5 cars were involved but there were no serious injuries thankfully one of the drivers felix rusin 5th was hospitalized but has since been released have a look at the on board the camera shot and you get a real sense of just how terrifying it would have been. For many feel the track of pocono is too dangerous Justin Wilson died there in 2015 last year with cancer was catapulted into a fence leaving him paralyzed from the waist down. Aljazeera spoke to indy car journalist john he believes its the indy car regulations not the tracks that create in dangerous situations. I dont think you know its any more dangerous than any other oval track on burst schedule it doesnt know its bad karma in the last few years with 3 major accidents now and i think its a product or. More of a modern racing itself and anything else. Carson designed to be as equal as possible when nobody can create space so as a race track you end up in situations like that were cars running with close proximity they can touch you when indy cars touch with open wheel as youre about things now i think its a product of the form of racing fans and if you read comments after any race whether its national are going to go or formula one they get upset when they dont get close race and the cars the regulations work into nascar or in the park the cars have been regulated so that no one can gain things and yes its created incredibly close im sorry we swapped time the same time until in consequence the cars running this close together can from together saying that Floyd Mayweather jr has a night that he set to fight Manny Pacquiao Saudia Arabia it follows a video that surfaced on social media on sunday in which the boxing legend said the fight is happening here is that video. I want to say thank you its an honor to come so you really have to say dont you guys talk about the mayweather patio removed saudi arabia floated when he made with a moment. Made where they take spain that video was shot and edited this head of promotional trip to saudi and that he was specifically asked to mention paki out however he confirmed that there are currently no talks for the fight to happen may with them pacquiao squared off at once back in 2015 the american winning the unanimous decision. And thats so useful for me well have more later on sunday thanks didnt thats all from the news hour but ill be back in just a moment with more of the days news and see them. Hard. When the news breaks. When people need to be heard and the story needs to be told pretty remarkable too to valerie it died last week and crossing from mexico to the United States with exclusive interviews and indepth reports were committed to both the fish and the life or is it shipped to aljazeera has teams on the ground to bring you more Award Winning documentaries and live news. Talk to al jazeera. What guarantees will you give to the people will be attending the minimal workshop we listen im supposed to explain apologize for someone who is also a terror right we meet with global newsmakers and talk about the stories that matter on the old a 0. 0. And. The battle heats up in a key town and syrias province with accusations by turkey that its military convoy was attacked. Again this is al jazeera im Adrian Finnegan also coming up a court in sudan his evidence that former president Omar Al Bashir received millions of dollars from saudi arabia. Relief the mother of a Stillborn Baby is found not guilty and his mother. And a new york city Police Officers fired over his deadly handling of an unarmed man which led to the black lives Matter Movement. Turkey is condemning it asked right that narrowly missed its convoy in the last rebel held province in syrias north syrian and russian warplanes have been pounding the area turkeys Foreign Ministry says the attack violated agreements with russia which is a powerful ally to syrian president Bashar Al Assad damascus says that the convoy was heading towards khan. Coolant to protect rebels but im corrode denies the accusation syrian Government Forces claim to have taken control of the checkpoints giving them access to that strategically important town. To hold a report style from beirut. A syrian or russian warplane is believed to be behind this air attack close to a Turkish Military convoy it was making its way through the opposition controlled province of idlib turkey says it was heading to one of its observation posts. That in the have a town of more ak and like the rebel controlled town of hunch a horn a few kilometers away it could soon come under siege and syrian Government Forces and their allies advance the Syrian Foreign Ministry is accusing turkey of trying to stop the armys advance and providing support to what it calls terrorist groups turkeys local allies the socalled Syrian National army were recently seen heading to the frontlines to help fight the governments military push the nation and army were sent in massive amounts to the front lines and and the 2nd we have seen today morning the mess of calm war 2 hunchy of order to established there and prevent the. Cutting of highway that highway will allow the Syrian Government to collect cities under its control and revive trade but many Population Centers like lie along the road the town used to shelter up to 100000 syrians before the military escalation started in april many of them had been displaced from nearby Hama Province its now empty as Government Troops and their allies are a few kilometers from reaching its center. A Syrian Regime did not enter haunch a clear and fighting continues in the vicinity of the city the turks have sent reinforcement to prevent the Syrian Regime. Entrained conch a clean and as usual the Syrian Regime targeted the techies convoy turkey is a key current tool in this region as part of the deescalation equipment and we do not expect it to give up the airstrike may have been a message from syria to turkey whose Defense Ministry has condemned it as a violation of existing agreements and cooperation with russia and turkeys deployment of troops seems to have been its own message to syria and its backer russia not to advance any further but many are asking are both sides just posturing or will the sharp escalation in tension turn the proxy battle into a different kind of war. Beirut Syrian Opposition forces say the russian general has died in a long range missile attack targeting a Government Air base the rockets were launched on a member military airport in the syrian port city of latakia its believed that the general was the supervisor of air commando operations on the province moscow has yet to comment on the strike. Thousands of people are fleeing province with more expected to leave the region. According to the Response Coordination Group operating inside syria 140000 people have been displaced in just over a week up to 10000 have left the last major rebel stronghold since sunday with more headed towards the Turkish Border while. Served as a senior syria adviser to the u. S. Ambassador to the u. N. And the president barack obama he says the airstrike by the turkish convoy and it led was most likely deliberate. By all indications the Turkish Forces and allied Syrian Opposition groups the Syrian National army were heading toward the southern edge or the frontline of edler province to try to. Slow down the government. Advances into the province and i think the Syrian Regime probably in cornish and with the russians carried out their strike as either a warning or intended to hit the. The military convoy you know the turks have very limited options they are facing both the regime and the russians alone while theyre also worried about the potential of 3000000 refugees spilling over into their their country and obviously theyre dealing with the kurdish situation along the border with Syria Democratic forces so theyre going to be very very hesitant to engage in an all out confrontation and i think theyre going to seek to at deescalate now publicly they can adopt a harsh stance but behind the scenes i am certain that they are trying to work with the russians to convince the regime to slow down their income encroachment into areas that are close or at. The checkpoints sudans former president obama bashir says that hes received billions of dollars from saudi arabias royal family during his presidency but he told investigators the funs wanting clued in the countrys financial records revelation came during his 1st Court Hearing on corruption and bribery charges since he was forced out of office by the military in april hibbett morgan reports now from khartoum. He was once feared and guarded as the head of the country now sudans former president ahmed it is under a different guard as he appears in court to face so for criminal charges which include illegal possession of foreign currency and bribery investigators say they found more than 130000000. 00 in his house days after the military deposed him in april. Presenting the head of a country to. Trial proves that there is a rule of law in the country and that no one is above the law this message is not just for the ousted government but the incoming government the case will resume next week we cant tell you what the outcome will be but we can say that we are assured that the case is going in the favor of the defendant the court heard that bashir admitted to receiving 90000000. 00 from saudi arabia he also admitted to receiving millions more from the ruler of the United Arab Emirates during his time as president bashir is 10 sudanese soldiers to fight alongside the saudi u. A. E. Coalition in yemen but investigators say the former president said he doesnt know how the money he received was spent nor did he follow up on its use he was also charged in may for inciting to kill protesters in demonstrations that started in december over the rising cost of bread which quickly turned into a nationwide Antigovernment Movement those charges are yet to be heard in Court Charges not addressed are charges that are brought against him by the International Criminal court which involve work crimes crimes against humanity and genocide the Transitional Council that ousted him said that they will wait until a Transitional Government is formed and an independent and impartial judiciary is set up and that body will be the one to determine whether the former president should be tried for these crimes and if he is whether hes guilty or innocent. More than 300000 people have been killed in the Western Region of darfur since 2003 and more than 3000000 displaced International Experts say there are many reasons as to why bashir isnt likely to be handed to the International Criminal court. Recent research demonstrates. Warrant of arrest released by the International Court do not really. Provide incentives for a peaceful solution the current Transitional Government is composed also by many who are the of lee he said allegedly. In the massacre is that late since the 1003. 00 so we should start asking the question on whether the just claim the i. C. C. Could bring to sudan wouldnt be a plus saga of justice but after 30 years in power with immunity from any kind of prosecution for people in throw down the corruption charges are applied to scottish justice then one atone for the morgan under there to. The us a sense of the ground launched missile with a range of more than 500 kilometers the test would have been banned under the intermediate range Nuclear Forces treaty washington formally withdrew from the landmark 1000. 00 ac 87. 00 pact with russia earlier this month alleging that moscow had already been violating it the u. S. Plans to test them into b. D. A range Ballistic Missile in the event pretty culhane reports not from washington. The u. S. Department of defense has announced that it has in fact gone ahead and tested a land based Cruise Missile this would have been banned under the intermediate Nuclear Forces treaty that the u. S. Had signed with russia but let earlier this month the u. S. Said that they were going to withdraw from that treaty because they said that russia had been violating the terms of the agreement now thats something that russia denies so all we know is this test took place on sunday in the afternoon in california and the military saying that it went more than 500 kilometers and then accurately hit its target again the more than 500 kilometers is the key because that sort of testing hasnt been done in decades because it had been prevented by the treaty that says you cannot test land based Cruise Missiles that have a range between 5025500 kilometers so the u. S. Said that they were going to take this step they say theyre going to have more tests in the future the big question now is where theyre going to try and put these land based Cruise Missiles we know that the secretary of defense has hinted that hed like to play some in asia china reacted strongly along with the u. S. Allies say that that was not a good idea but this again he said it will take time before any placements are made this is a 1st step but it is a 1st step that the u. S. Has now taken the salvador and woman at the center of a controversial abortion trial has been acquitted of all charges of linen and this was charged with murder after giving birth to a Stillborn Baby in a Public Toilet she says she was raped and didnt know that she was pregnant salvador has strict abortion rules women who have miscarriages have been accused of murder in the past. I also asked that justice and freedom be done for the 17 other women who have been locked up in similar cases my future is to keep studying and achieve my goals whether update next year on on to 0 then powerplay in its early days after the Ruling Coalition collapsed the Prime Ministers future remains uncertain. And we beat the victims of powerful pellet guns used by Security Forces in. The administered kashmir. Hello again welcome back to your interNational Weather forecast full of the next few days plenty of rain is in store for the southern portions of china as well as over here towards taiwan you can see the satellite image the clouds are already there and they will continue as we go not only just tuesday but also into wednesday over towards taiwan particularly in the southern portions of taiwan we could be seeing anywhere between 202 150. 00 millimeters of rain falling across that region so were watching that very carefully hong kong youll be in and out of the rain with a temperature of 32. 00 degrees well it is going to dry down here across parts of southern indonesia across much of that central area over the next few days most of the heavy rain is going to be a problem across parts of thailand over the next few days so were going to be watching areas anywhere from a central and northern parts of western thailand with bangkok being on the edge of the rain with the tempter a few of 34. 00 degrees maybe dropping down to about 31. 00 but over here towards been achi all the way over here towards call import it is expected to be very heavy rain few with a temperature of 31. 00 degrees and heavy rain is going to be a big problem here across parts of central india over the next few days and that is going to extend over here towards the north as well in this area we could be seeing anywhere between another 200. 00 to 300. 00 millimeters of rain as we go towards wednesday and kolkata expect to see the rain continue with a temperature of 32. 00. Sponsored by chance on a. Well if we cannot have probably seen my government was suddenly not allow britain to control french palestine would be an outrage but then we need to find another solution before we come to blows over a century ago britain and france made the secret deal that changed the shape of the middle east and set. Now we can draw on the. Sykes people lines in the sun on on just see. Well again this is al jazeera lets remind you of the main news this hour turkey is condemning an ass trike that narrowly missed its convoy in the last rebel held province in syrias north Syrian Regime and russian warplanes have been pounding the area meanwhile Syrian Forces say theyve taken them troll of a checkpoint in a move which would give them access to the strategic town of calm shake cool. Because in sudan has heard the president Omar Al Bashir tell investigators that saudi arabias royal family gave him billions of dollars during his presidency money wasnt included in the countrys financial records all bashir is on trial for corruption in the salvadoran woman at the center of a controversial abortion trial has been acquitted of all charges Evelyn Hernandez was charged with murder after giving birth to a Stillborn Baby in a Public Toilet she says she was raped and didnt know she was pregnant. 20 soldiers have been killed and at least 40 are still missing after an identified fighters stormed a military unit in the book you know fast so the attack happened in not soon boo in soon province the military says it could be the countrys deadliest attack on the armed forces but you know francis endured months of violence with the deaths of hundreds of civilians. A white new york city Police Officer has been filed over his role in the death of a black man 5 years ago eric gone who was unarmed when approached by police on a city street died after he was put in a choke hold his death sparked protests over race and Police Brutality that inspired the black lives Massive Movement. The reports now from new york. The video of the moment new york city Police Officer daniel pentel unarmed black man eric garner trying to arrest him by Years Ago Police say gardner a 43 year old father resisted arrest as he was being killed. Hes heard saying his last words i cant breathe. Is death led to the black lives Matter Movement and months of protests throughout the country against Police Brutality against blacks better all and local authorities never brought criminal charges against a Police Officer but an internal investigation found the chokehold did not conform with Department Arrest procedures on monday Police Commissioner james oneill said the officer would be fired in this case the unintended consequence of mr garners death must have a consequence of its own therefore i agree with the Deputy Commissioner of trials legal findings and recommendations is clear that daniel pennzoil can no longer effectively serve as a new york city Police Officer eric garners daughter was happy the officer was fired but said its injustice her father was killed in the 1st place i will do everything in my power to so never see another erica i dont even want to see another video of the person being choked out because this was supposed to happen to him and its not supposed to happen i should not be here standing with my brother father less i should be here with my father but thats really all took that away from me all. The police union blasted the decision saying the officer was just doing his job trying to arrest and unquote. Operative suspect anyone that has been a Police Officer know every 2nd counts when youre getting possibly trained through a plate glass window your responsibility is the a self the person you are trying to arrest and everyone else while there is disagreement if the Police Officer should have been fired all sides seem to agree on one thing that 5 years was way too long to reach a conclusion in this case now the Police Commissioner is saying that in the future the department will decide much sooner on disciplinary action against any Police Officer accused of wrongdoing gabriel zonda aljazeera new york a u. S. Congresswoman who was denied entry to israel on the official visit and spoken out rashida to leave a critic of israeli policies against palestinians and a supporter of a global Boycott Movement against the country was laid off a private visit to see her grandmother in the occupied west bank bus she says she turned it down because of oppressive conditions designed to humiliate her heres what she said about witnessing life on the occupation as a young girl visiting palestine to see my grandparents and extended family i watched as my mother had to go to do human eyes in fact checkpoint i remember shaking with fear when checkpoints appeared in the small village of beveled and forecasts take thing Guns Everywhere i remember visiting these troops who im with my then husband and him a score to him that i scored off the bus although he was a United States citizen just so Security Forces could harass him all i can do. As my citys granddaughter as the as the granddaughter of a woman who lives in occupied territories the elevate her voice by exposing the truth the only way i know how as my Detroit Public School teachers taught me by humanizing the pain of oppression. The white house says u. S. President donald trump a spoken by phone with indias Prime Minister and stressed the need to reduce tension with pakistan its been 2 weeks now since today revoked the autonomy of indian administered kashmir trumpet motive disgusting creasing trade and preventing what they described as cross border terrorism meanwhile new delhi has eased some restrictions in indian administered kashmir but concerns about human rights abuses can continue the number of civilians say that theyve been targeted by Indian Forces during the long down 0 spoke to 2 people who suffered life changing injuries reports. Mohammad never regained his vision in one of his eyes he says he was hit by bullets fired by an indian soldier right after he stepped out of his local mosque. Everything was normal there were no protests Security Forces chased us away and fired pellets at us one more person older than me was also injured he was discharged from hospital yesterday. Mom of the queues a Security Forces an indian administered kashmir of targeting. He shows us his back with scars of what he says a pellet injuries. Earlier this month thousands here defied restrictions imposed by the authorities and protested against the Indian Governments decision to revoke autonomy. This 17 year old was one of them i mean. We had no intentions to bed stone but the police were attacked and several boys were injured including me i was hit on the right side of my body by pellet. Even though indian administered kashmir has been under lockdown for nearly 2 weeks. People have come out in protest in some cases the government has responded with force even admitting that a few people have been injured in the recent crisis. They shot the nigger is a member of the biggest hindu group in india that supports the governing party he says the government has used minimal force during the last 2 weeks if you have an option to fire real bullets and if you have to fire guns then obviously well choose the letter and the Supreme Court of india was very clear that in order to control law and order situation you must use minimum force in the force instance and then use the you know extreme forces analyst. Disagrees the question is that it does use of guns blending of children blending of men is it a justifiable selfdefense by the armed forces against in 2016 the Indian Government said it would replace pellet guns with a less Lethal Weapon or on the ground any good on the surface me Security Forces are still using them against those protesting over new delhis decision to revoke autonomy. The fear is that if the protests continue in the coming days or months so will the pellet injuries on aljazeera new delhi. Over tension high over the disputed kashmir region our correspondent asama been job and spoke with the foreign minister of pakistan administered kashmir to get his thoughts on the situation my biggest fear is. The. Genocide that can take place on the inside of it we have no evidence. Open up open up you here did anybody stop you you went to the elysee you make people you into and people will be allow you then why dont you attempt and try after having been here who will. Make a request to the indian side and let them allow you to go to sri negat to meet the leadership over there will be allow you i doubt it so we are not going to fair we have nothing to hide and you can see that interview in full on talk to al jazeera immediately after this bulletin and at these times throughout tuesday and wednesday he announced sirrah italys Prime Minister is expected to address the senate on tuesday over a growing government crisis which is at the county could be on the cusp of handing in his resignation to the coalition between the far right League Policy of the populist 5 Star Movement collapsed a few days ago so they are going to go reports now from rome. It was never a partnership of equal measures held together by an independent Prime Minister italys 2 populist parties the far right the and the anti establishment 5 Star Movement comfortably wedded to each other in a coalition of convenience. Between the 2 the dominating force had always been the league with its strident anti immigrant policies and heavy reliance on its leader. Combative personality and to prove popular eclipsing the 5 stars presence in the coalition. Taking advantage of his surge in popularity really 2 weeks ago salvini took a gamble and announced that his partys alliance with 5 star was over the leak put forward a motion of no confidence in the government and salvini called friendly actions that could make him Prime Minister call it hubris or a nail time intervention the move hadnt quite worked out as salvini had hoped instead the 5 Star Movement and the Opposition Democratic Party began to talk openly of forming a coalition among themselves. Out in the cold his supporters call him their captain but his latest venture has left him adrift faced with the prospect of losing power back down and said he would be prepared to stick with 5 star with perhaps a cabinet shuffle but his one time allies the damage had already been done. But it wont be an easy ride for 5 star either their decision to go into coalition with the far right party has cost them half of their supporters a humiliating defeat at this years european elections and the league has overtaken the 5 Star Movement to become the most Popular Party in italy the contrie is going to write just moments to population economic reform liberal terms wants market reforms and the Faster Movement of always been embracing. Leftist economic policies so i dont think it will come back in a political approval from the masses of italians who are somehow demanding new elections it is a bitter breakup for 2 parties which will always ill suited for each other a fight for italys identity between the far right and more centrist forces and with a weakening economy close to a recession the country cannot afford any worsening of its political turmoil in the months ahead. Aljazeera roam the leaders of france and russia indicated a new round of talks may be on the table to end the conflict in ukraine putin said that there was cause for optimism during a meeting with. At the french president summer home in Southern France but reports. Ladysmith putin landed at the medieval break or solve emmanuel macro all summer residence on the Mediterranean Sea the fridge president said he hoped to persuade the russian leader to help in fighting in Eastern Ukraine mackerel said ukraines new president. Promised to end the conflict of food fresh russian backed fighters and Ukrainian Forces have been no war since russia annexed crimea in 2040. 4 says made by president selenski i think really changed the situation putin has spoken to him several times in recent weeks and its an opportunity for us to revisit the situation to exchange and prepare future meetings concerning president s alinsky and chancellor merkel we hope for a new summit in normandy format in the coming weeks the 2 leaders seem to make progress on ukraine putin told mackerel there was cause for optimism but there was Little Common ground on syria the russian leader rebuffed my calls demand that syrias moscow backed regime stop bombing the it lip region we. Have been several attempts to attack a base from the area thats why we support the efforts of the syrian army to end terrorism threats there. The talks camas macro prepares to whose delete is from the group of 7 nations including donald trump the g 7 with the g 8 until russia was excluded in crimea the timing of this meeting just days before the g. 7 summit is significant wants to highlight frances ability to talk to all sides bolster his countrys standing on the International Stage and despite the clear differences between paris and moscow michael says its important to keep dialogue with russia open. Even though rusher is not in the g 8 todays genius even in a way it was never totally excluded because political leaders realize that they cant totally ignore russias position as a world power. Micros attempts to reach out to president putin could be a risk the russian leaders proved uncompromising in the past but the french president hopes his efforts could lead to brokering peace in ukraine and ending europes only war. Ill just sirrah fort france russia to investigate allegations of foreign interference in its upcoming local elections in moscow some local politicians say that foreign meddling is encouraging and all the rise dryly is a Parliamentary Committee has agreed to set up a special Commission Police violently broken up large demonstrations of opposition candidates who are banned from running in the election. At least 9000 people have been ordered to leave villages on the spanish Holiday Island of gran canaria because of a wildfire 16 planes and 700 firefighters are tackling the blaze which has flames as high as 50 metres the fire which began last week is advancing on several fronts due to high temperatures strong winds and low humidity. It is good to have you with us hello adrian fenty going to hear how with the headlines and i was there a turkey is condemning an airstrike that narrowly missed its convoy in the last rebel held province in the north of syria Syrian Regime and russian warplanes have been pounding the area meanwhile Syrian Forces say theyve taken control of a checkpoint and it led a move which would give them access to the strategic town of qom shakoor. A court in sudan has heard former president Omar Al Bashir tell investigators that saudi arabias royal family gave him millions of dollars during his presidency the money wasnt included in the countrys financial records well bush is on trial for corruption. The salvadoran woman at the center of a controversial abortion trial has been acquitted of all charges Evelyn Hernandez was charged with murder after giving birth to a Stillborn Baby in a Public Toilet she says she was raped and didnt know that she was pregnant. I also asked that justice and freedom be done for the 17 other women who have been locked up in similar cases my future is to keep studying and achieve my goals 20 soldiers have been killed and at least 40 are missing after as yet unidentified fighters stormed a military unit in oldenburg in a fossil it happened in nice and blue in sume province the military says that it could be the deadliest attack on the countrys armed forces. As a jew had months of violence with the deaths of hundreds of civilians a new york city Police Officer has been fired for the chokehold death of a black man you look at the city Police Commissioner james a deal made the announcement based on the recommendations of a Department Disciplinary judge eric garner died in 2014 of his death led to the black lives Matter Movement which calls for Racial Justice officer danielle panda layo was recorded on video with his arm wrapped around god his neck russia is to investigate alleged foreign interference at its upcoming local elections in moscow some local politicians say that foreign meddling is encouraging of all the rise of rallies a Parliamentary Committee has now agreed to set up a special commission at least 9000 people have been ordered to leave villages on gran canaria due to a wildfire 16 fades and 700 firefighters are tackling the blaze. Theres the headlines more news for you here after talk to aljazeera next. One of the worlds most dangerous flashpoint. A brewing and ongoing conflict between 2 drive. The ridge on the right is in india and the one on the left is in pakistan. The 2 neighbors have fought 3 wars over kashmir and then a just crisis has once again highlighted 72 years of failure and finding a solution to. The stage will set all british wrote after the 2 countries gained independence from british rule in 1947. And majority kish we decided to extend to india that did not sit well with the local population in pakistan and the 2 countries and their militias had their 1st war over schmear in 1988 a Un Resolution and later a mutual agreements formed a cease fire line of whats now called the line of control. On the 5th of august Prime Minister there in there more the government made a dramatic decision. The partial autonomy in the part of me to do overseas. To stem anticipated protests down the region but additional troops in force months and severed all its outside links informed that the internet. That caused a predictable uproar in neighboring pakistan. Is not strongly disagrees with new delhi the insistence that the constitutional changes on an internal matter. In response decided to create but then via a diplomatic ties and test ban bus and Train Services but it has also revealed an internal split inside pakistans political system as to how to respond to the United Nations has urged. From changing the status of kashmir and pakistan plans to take the issue to the Un Security Council with the help of its allies china which also has a claim on a different part of the disputed kashmir himalayan region. The tough talk has direct impact on millions of people in both sides of the socalled line of control the unofficial border which separates the 2 sides. The question now will pakistan be able to neutralize the indian move in diplomacy defuse tensions with powers such as china get involved and if so what could this mean for kashmir today 3 important people on the pakistani side the countrys foreign minister the president of pakistan administered kashmir and a vocal Opposition Leader give their views on talking now that there are. The fun of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and former president Asif Ali Zardari is the chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party he is critical of both the indian and his own government i wish that i while condemning the human rights abuses in. In magoos a kashmir or the attack on press freedoms in occupied kashmir i wish i was speaking from a moral ground moral high ground and i would be speaking from one of the high ground of my own government was not restricting some human rights and media freedoms in pakistan but having said that we cant equate our concerns about curtailment of democracy in pakistan with the military occupation by an extremist government by the man seen as the butcher of good drop. Over the the people of kashmir i mean no matter our own flaws no matter our own weaknesses we have to we have to talk for those who cannot talk for themselves and at the moment there is a total media blackout in occupied kashmir the whole Political Leadership in occupied kashmir whether those who used to boycott the electoral process and advocated for a Freedom Movement or those who took part in elections who served as chief ministers even under the b. G. Own government all have been rounded up and put under arrest so it is who is left to. To the people of kashmir if the people of us at this meeting not talk out if the people of pakistan and i dont see eye to comprehend that i dont twitch my government was i was fighting more passionate case a more convincing case more powerful case but that case is strong according to some dharma suit on the president of pakistan administered kashmir do you think pakistan has a case pakistan has a case and the people of Jammu And Kashmir have a case in fact india has committed to creation in the recent weeks against the people of Jammu And Kashmir they have invaded the territory. Inducted additional 180000. 00 troops to brutalize kashmiris so do we have a case of course we have a case and Everybody Knows that the indian or quite bushmeat has been under occupation for the past 72 years and india has made this fresh move colonised the territory of kashmir do we have a case yes we do because the issue of german bushmeat is on the agenda of the United Nations Security Council and we have a case because there are several resolutions which have mandated that the future of the Jammu And Kashmir dispute should be decided in accordance with the aspirations of the people of Jammu And Kashmir to a referendum to be supervised by the United Nations do we have a case yes we have just as india has a strong strategic ally in the United States pakistan needs allies to highlight their case as well in foreign minister recently visited beijing and returned home with support from the Chinese Government as a 1st step. It was history to consult with. Someone who stood with consistently and is one of the p 5 members that china. With the delegation to meet with the chinese leadership and i have come back. Satisfaction that it be completely and to stand and indorse a point of view theyve considered the indian action as unilateral. Unlawful. And they feel that the matter should be was all under the un charter and according to the a pickable Security Council resolutions they have endorsed a point if you concerned about the peace and security of the region. During the muslim festival of eat in a reassure of bipartisan solidarity rushing in billable prayed that kashmiris in pakistan side of the border. But internal divisions remain in the political opposition is critical of how the government handled indias constitutional changes do you agree that pakistan should be doing more and do you think that a divided opposition in the ruling party sends the right message i dont think that the division between the ruling party and the opposition sense the right message at all theres a sense this this that the action taken is too little too late for example we see that the government of pakistan is following not leading but its not a time for us to be nitpicking we in the opposition have expanded and will continue to extend our support to the people of kashmir and do whatever we can in our limited capacity but theres also concern and on the pakistani side as well ive spent the day at the line of control talking to ordinary kashmiris who feel that pakistan perhaps has not done enough that is something that was shared on the Parliament Floor by the opposition is valid but the Prime Minister said that you know if they like one cannot go to war how what would you tell them that was south satisfy them that pakistan is doing all it can of the kashmir issue begin with why am i here. To give a message of solidarity i represent the government of pakistan and i am here with the permission of the by mr. Barbara starr i discussed it with him last night and he said by all means you must go and show solidarity he himself is coming what else can pakistan do if you share the feeling of kashmiri of that they feel let down what else do you think that the government can do i do share the feeling that they feel let down i would dont necessarily want to 12 on the criticism but as i said earlier. I think that the people of kashmir are looking to leadership and they are looking for the Prime Minister of pakistan to speak to their motions. And to speak to the crisis and take concrete actions not react not 5 days later decide to take any reciprocal action with india which is unfortunately what we saw in this situation but would have preferred immediate action would absolutely have preferred for more of a consensus for more bipartisan approach i mean the Prime Minister chose to arrest the former Prime Minister mr new washer east daughter right in the middle of this crisis and these are very divisive tactics of the Prime Minister of pakistan who are not i dont choose to tell on those at the moment what i believe is important is for us to all speak out for those who cant for those who cant speak out for themselves because they cant come before your cameras because theyre not been allowed because they dont know how they relatives are doing whether those relatives are living abroad or theres really relatives living in other states of india they dont know how their blood relatives are doing in kashmir so thats a human that humanitarian crisis thats a genuine concern as the president of pakistan administered kashmir do you think pakistan has done enough with the people of pakistan and the government of pakistan the parliament of focused on for the steps that they have already taken and the solidarity that they have expressed with the occupied territory particularly its people so we want to thank them they have started a process of initiatives lets watch how india response or chooses not to respond and then the response. And so the state of pakistan would develop so i dont think that these are the final word and yes it is natural that the people in the street should expect more but as you must of heard from other government officials that pakistan firmly believes that there should be a diplomatic and political solution we do not go down the path to war mongering we do not want to stoke. War hysteria as india has done so pakistan is showing restraint and responsibility but at the same time it is proactive it is reaching out to the United Nations Security Council other International Forums and there would be additional measures which would do strict or punish what india has done the people of pakistan stand shoulder to shoulder with the people of kashmir as far as domestic politics is concerned at the various Political Parties obviously have their differences but when it comes to the issue of kashmir we all stand united and whether its the Prime Minister the Opposition Leader or myself my speech in the National Assembly we time and time again emphasized the fact that we are willing to stand together and stand united for the people of kashmir and that is proof that pakistan was harboring terrorists and groups which are a threat to the indian state how do you respond to that when india says that it is in response to what pakistans. This is indias hobby horse this is. False wooden fabrication that they have been selling to the rest of the world yes there was a time when. The we called them Freedom Fighters they used to go across the line of control because we were being killed this was in the early 1990 s. But since then. I mean after particularly after 20032004 that practice came to an end and india has practically sealed the border with the means. Really afraid of north these 250 militants as a call them militants but millions of push me to come to the square us and streets and chant the slogan very loudly go india go back leave. They have freed of this peaceful powerful Political Movement which rejects indias strict and occupation so what im saying here that this suits them to sell this negative to the entire world which is what it about the threat of terrorism which was faced with pakistan also pakistan has faced that madness and it has. Grappled with this madness and is succeeding in opposing terrorism and dismantling terrorist networks be a fairing that to die work. World attention from the across the deals that are being committed. In Indian Occupied kashmir the indians might undertake if forth Like Operation and then. Sort of push to bents and distort it went into the heart you know this was a cross border terrorism you know the pull woma. To that stage drama that they did in february they would try and create some kind of a situation to die worked a world attention and that is why we are saying that on that predicts it might do something stupid what they have done already that was a stupid move its of the rash move in our view and. People tell the world that its a responsibility the divisions that we see in pakistan do you think that could be one of the reasons why there hasnt been. A rallying cry so to speak for kashmir as pakistan wanted even your allies such as the United Arab Emirates has said that it is their Ambassador Says that it is an internal matter for india im grateful that the oh i see Contract Group is issued a statement i am i see that the Prime Minister is reaching out to World Leaders i dont expect every world leader to take a stance but is important to to to reach out and to advocate for what is for what is going on why do you think that pakistans version of events is not being heard dont go by indias explanations or interpretations because you would recall that when President Trump had offered mediation india had said that its a bilateral matter they didnt say that it was an internal matter that the german who dispute was and was a bilateral matter and here i ask when they took these unilateral measures did they are spock to stand the other party to the dispute or the people of Jammu And Kashmir let me tell you that the International Response is evolving it is developing china was quite forthcoming so was turkey i was in norway i find support within Civil Society Swedish Foreign minister has expressed her concern European Parliament the British Parliament some of the major british Political Parties they have sent communications to the United Nations secretary general and the president of the Security Council. And the International Response to this according to Many International observers has been muted at best the United Nations secretary general. Refrain from stimulus status of kashmir the iraqi ambassador went out and said that it is an internal matter for the Indian Government so is the pakistani government running out of options diplomatically to try and come to some sort of a. Not at all i think the options are just beginning in fact india by being obstinate and not accepting pakistans offer of a bilateral engagement to resolve this issue through peaceful negotiations. Miscalculated its an evolving situation pakistan is watching the situation carefully and so is the world the statement of the sector general of the u. N. Is a very balanced and a very correct statement he has said that this issue for be resolved under the u. N. Charter and applicable Security Council resolutions i think thats a very encouraging statement the support offered to pakistan by china that they are with us all the way. Is very encouraging and by mr man han is reaching out to World Leaders im contacting different Foreign Ministers for example i spoke to the wiki for mr this morning he was based supportive very encouraging so it is building up in many countries European Countries when i spoke to the high representative of the european union. Fredricka reading she was concerned on the. Humanitarian issue you know the Human Rights Violations it doesnt matter how many countries stand with us doesnt matter who believes us what matters is what is right and what is right is that the 70 years the people of kashmir can promise that they will be able to decide their own destiny is for 70 years weve been told the people of kashmir will have a referendum and they will choose we are and were saying that allow for the people to exercise their democratic rights so if the world believes in democracy if the world believes in the freedom of choice then the world should support the people of kashmir the people of kashmir on the fright side of history. What gives you hope that it is not going to be the status quo this time around when you go to the Un Security Council and your allies if something is going to kick. Pakistan has no choice and the people of Jammu And Kashmir have no choice india has altered the state to school. Because it has invaded and it is trying to annex the territory and it is brutalizing the bush meat it was already committing crimes against humanity and Human Rights Violations india is now taking them to a different level this is an existential threat i like to say for both the people the people of pakistan and bushmeat we have no choice but to go back to the United Nations Security Council and yes there is a reality polity but we want to do diplomatic diligence to alter that because nothing is a given. Despite indias clout in the International Community theres a communication blackout. Journalism not being allowed in. The news is not putting out the absolute confusion uncertainty one is hearing from 40 years on a turning of. Nonavailability of. My biggest fear is. The. The genocide. That can take place on the inside of coverage we have no evidence of. Open up open up us here did anybody stop you you went to the elysee you met people you into and people will be allow you there because why dont you attempt and try after having been here go and make a request to the indian side and let them allow you to go to show you never got to meet the leadership over there with the allow you i doubt so we are nothing to fear we have nothing to hide it seems like pakistan is running out of options on this i dont think that we are running out of options i dont think that that you can change the fate of a nation by changing what is written on paper the People Living within kashmir they are more insecure today as they were before they dont know whats going to happen in the future not only to the citizens of kashmir in fact the city the muslim citizens all across india the minorities all across india are suddenly more insecure its not only kashmir they had special status that protected their land from being bought out from by by People Living in other states other Indian States believe that as well so this undemocratic attack on the people of kashmir will have severe consequences it will have severe consequences on india and india this choosing to move away from a 70 year secular democracy to pose a fascist extremist and that was government today in india you have a regime which has the passion splinter tittie you know that nazi approach that they have is that all of us has been teletypes you know this is the political wing of the r. S. S. And that is of great concern to pakistan innocent people. Being attacked killed raped mean and through the pellet guns you know using i think. We say that this is a disputed territory so who has an x. The we havent is there a fear that this could lead to an escalation where it would go to a point of no return to Nuclear States we think of war is not a solution its brutal suicide destine would be interruption our response even favorite was defensive in nature we were not aggressive so we are going to conduct our case diplomatically. Politically and we will look at the Legal Options we would see besides a Security Council what option to be is that your concern that these 2 Nuclear Armed neighbors could go to war because you would be essentially on the front lines if that happens the anything can happen there can be miscalculations but before miscalculations india has taken escalatory steps in february this year indian Prime Minister had threatened pakistan with the use of Nuclear Weapons and at that time we had said that if he doesnt know what hes talking about by if he takes that step then that would mean a nuclear armageddon. And a Nuclear Winter north. But for the entire world and there would be outflows of refugees and there would be a global recession and so on there are many consequences that would be there for the entire International Community im a great believer in Democratic Peace theory i dont believe that democracies go to war but i also know the neither india nor pakistan are a functioning as practicing democracies at the moment its an extreme situation it would leave the words. Extreme reactions i hope that would not happen because pakistan as i said earlier believes and the people of Jammu And Kashmir firmly believe that you cannot have a military solution to the gym with a sure dispute you will have to explore political and diplomatic avenues president of pakistan administered kashmir thank you very much for talking to other there thank you its been a pleasure to talk. Scholar and lawyer. Thinker. And politician. Radical and prisoner in a 2 part series aljazeera world tells the story of one of the most enigmatic figures in saddams turbulent history. Whos influence is still felt and events in the country today sit down ill to robbies life and politics on aljazeera the latest news as it breaks. Up. With detailed coverage no one is willing to return home to me on my own without the benefit papers and the security guarantees from around the world the talent is facing a new Prime Minister. Negotiate a new bricks that feel in 90 days a deal the e. U. Says cannot be renegotiated. Major. To be sure you know not you responding 6 continents across the globe. Aljazeera is correspondent live in bringing the story state. Of the law does not. Look like the letters. Were at the mercy of the russian camp for Palestinian Refugees aljazeera fluent in world news. Culture and downs thrives here every day generations of tibetans continue to be abrasive need to take their Cultural Heritage its a reminder of who they are and whether. This is a suburb of the capital new delhi tibet so be refugees here since 964 buttons here have been defined as migrants are not refugees because india hasnt signed up to the 1951 Un Convention on refugees so tibetans here have been able to access the Indian Welfare system so they become selfsufficient setting up their own businesses and looking for work independently but for some its not enough. I was raised in france. These are my grandparents. These are my parents and this is mean. Fighting both isis and as of. This 2nd of a 2 part epic tale or. Have been defined as migrants are not refugees because india hasnt signed up to the 1951 Un Convention on refugees so tibetans here have been able to access the Indian Welfare system so they become selfsufficient setting up their own businesses and looking for work independently but for some its not enough. I was raised in france. These are my grandparents. These are my parents and this is mean. Fighting both isis and us on. This 2nd of a 2 part epic tale the military units and more than book enough. Its happened in not soon will in soon province the military says it could be the countrys deadliest attack on the armed forces salvadoran woman at the center of a controversial abortion trial has been acquitted of all charges Evelyn Hernandez was charged with murder after giving birth to a Stillborn Baby in a Public Toilet she says she was raped and didnt know that she was pregnant. Yes i also asked that justice and freedom be done for the 17 other women who have been locked up in similar cases my future is to keep studying and achieve my goals a whites new york city Police Officer has been fired over his role in the death of a black man 5 years ago eric garner who was and when approached by police on the citys trees died after being put into a choke hold his death inspired the black lives Mass Movement gabriel amazon the reports now from new york. The video of the moment new york city Police Officer daniel pentel choked unarmed black man eric garner trying to arrest him by Years Ago Police say gardner a 43 year old father resisted arrest as he was being choked if he is really if you think hes heard saying his last words i cant breathe. His death led to the black lives Matter Movement and months of protests throughout the country against Police Brutality against blacks federal and local authorities never brought criminal charges against a Police Officer but an internal investigation found the chokehold did not conform with Department Arrest procedures on monday Police Commissioner james oneill said the officer would be fired in this case the unintended consequence of mr garners death must have a consequence of its own therefore i agree with the Deputy Commissioner of trials legal findings and recommendations is clear that daniel pennzoil can no longer effectively serve as a new york city Police Officer eric garners daughter was happy the officer was fired but said its injustice her father was killed in the 1st place i will do everything in my power to never see another i dont even want to see another video of the person being choked out because this was supposed to happen to him is not supposed to happen i should not be here standing with my brother fatherless i should be here with my. Father look at Something Else up that away from me also have a 17 the police union blasted the decision saying the officer was just doing his job trying to arrest an uncooperative suspect anyone that has been a Police Officer know every 2nd counts when youre getting possibly thrown through a plate glass window your responsibility is the south the person you are trying to arrest and everyone else while there is disagreement if the Police Officer should have been fired all sides seem to agree on one thing that 5 years was way too long to reach a conclusion in this case now the Police Commissioner is saying that in the future the department will decide much sooner on disciplinary action against any Police Officer accused of wrongdoing gabriel zonda oh aljazeera new york russia is to investigate allegations of foreign interference in its upcoming local elections in moscow some local politicians say that foreign meddling is encouraging an organized rally is a Parliamentary Committee is now accrete sense up a special commission and those are the headlines these continue. To sikes pekoe lines in the sand. In late 19151 world war one was being fought in the trenches of mainland europe. Britain france and russia were allied against the central powers of germany austriahungary and the ottomans. The war in europe was tacked meeting but britain urgently needed a strategy as to how to divide the Ottoman Empire with france should the allies be victorious. The Prime Minister turned to a young british politician called sir mark sykes who had cast himself as the governments advisor on the middle east. The Ottoman Empire is assailed by misfortune crippled by mary advices and the prey of alien greed ambition and timidity one. Englishman may have ideas but they are unable to take any steps to overturn the regime and free the peoples interests power. By the 3rd of january 19th 16 he and the french lawyer turned diplomat. Would have negotiated the terms of a secret agreement. In 2 words i foresee a protectorate. Which uses the local traditions and customs to establish different cuisines in the 4 provinces of super. Lebanon lebanon enlarged by the an extension of beirut to paly to becca and serving as a model of what is necessary to achieve using indigenous elements in palestinian done us. And. These 2 men devised a plan that would not only divide the spoils of the declining Ottoman Empire between the 2 european powers but would draw lines in the sand that would ultimately influence the shape of the middle east for the next century. Was. Istanbul capital of an Ottoman Empire that had stood for 6 centuries. It spanned 3 continents asia africa and europe. Its peak had been in the 16th century. Than the other says russia. And dr yossi morse code that there was the how well. The better of the hemi from confusion was at the could be of. Many fi. And then but a funny on. One of them and i thought that. Thats what i love me you. Be kind of time in a shout. As he met with many. Learn to call a dollar a sinner i can that there were 0 hour a year to job. And. He. Hasnt done a proper war othella sadar you have to hear from his own poor who are living but there. Are. A builder of many year weve got for those with money if youre a little off up one food. From about a very few. Of those of american have fathers man you can mckenna its a 100 bob or like him has on the liturgy and i could convey your could be a fuse on up or that i learned. Better from any of. The autumn an empire began receding in the 19th century. In 1830. 00 it lost algeria to france while egypt gradually came under british rule which then expanded into the arabian peninsula. The arabs of mesopotamia greater syria and the his. Remains part of the Ottoman Empire which was undergoing its own changes. Can a person actually read it and how does. That read the. Democrat here or will you mention this at the very near. A well measureless well but as erlich free. Measures a 3rd me when im a silly. Morgan i live a lot of b. I lucked out a lot of the year mostly millionaire nor. In 1000 or 8 the committee of union and progress the young turks overthrew didnt have me just seconds and restored. 176 constitution. This reduced tension at the top of ottoman politics but also created infighting among arab groups in the empire and let her hear much more a new dictatorial. More in the your ugly i can or can debate home call me a rock. Can and who knows ill call me to get can state the machine have it of god but only. Call me a. Sure. Thing. And so. And now because the recent kathy can remember the disease. So far i think there would have. Been my met him but it does because it would have. Been. Towards the 3 key and no more american but. I do work have a whore. Because by 1014 you could really say that for those arabs who are engaged in identity politics what they aspired to was a better deal for the arabs within the ot of them. This brand of politics is known as arab as im arab were really thinking in terms of imitating the austriahungary empire with a kind of arab turkish dual monarchy and the Ottoman Empire but were very concerned not to exit the ottoman umbrella for fear that where the arabs edited make a bid for independence they would be immediately at risk of european. The ottomans suffered a major defeat in 1000 advance of. Priests serbia and montenegro in the 1st balkan war. The european territory but the defeat did initially ease the relationship between the arabs of the Ottoman Empire and the young turks governments. Able to focus. On the. Well. I suppose. I would fit. In with when. Im asked. How it was that the what the rethought. Reckon. For it i mean whether you. I the thought of. The 1st world war started at the end of july 1014. Britain france and russia the central scholars to germany austriahungary and bulgaria. Shortly after the ottomans opted just supports germany. Look out over a 1000000 concrete. And homework. So fast it was going to a funny. Little city when i came to shit i see kind of home and there was suffering from a life but im not one how to see idea only not thought of it with money its out of show you. Are liberal did the. National heart of. Political. Who are you starlet. I look at remove. My knee i mean. To be a highly. Mean mean. Political thought that i thought were legit or i must be really really really brilliant or so youre going to dog the luckily my mother took. Me in the circular buffer the lobby at the limit i was at they were all put. In ruth doleman head the head of a says he did and we had definite well. What. Had there that you know let me get to an end and method a look low ball again a to read woman who wore it can i bring the photo with theft moved down the hall and we had death. In february 1915 frustrated by the stock meeting war in europe the british open to an Eastern Front against the ottomans on the dardanelles straits they imagined the ottoman army as weak and easier to defeat as the way of taking on germany and ending the war. Russia however was more concerned about its use of ottoman water which so the russians asked britain and france to sign an agreement to guarantee their own share of the spoils after the war. The russians were keen to seize more as Cultural Capital as a sort of restoration of orthodox christianity after the 5 centuries of autumn and rule and so with the outbreak of the 1st world war on the eve of the can the police station. The russians wanted to secure their allies commitment to granting istanbul and the straits to the russian empire and this becomes a exchange of documents known as the constantinople agreement concluded between march and april 1950. Britain france and russia entered into the constantinople agreement which granted the russians certain ottoman territories and waterways. However this agreement the way for another secret deal as london and paris started to plot exactly what they wanted from a region that was gaining strategic significance in the coming age of oil. You could really say that britain and to the war without any clear territorial ambitions in their territory they could not at the stage of the constantinople agreement identify one place that they wish to add to their empire but they reserve the right to do so as soon as they worked out what their priorities were and so in a sense the constantinople agreement really is the 1st of the wartime partition agreements that will begin to shape the way in which the arab provinces will be carved up primarily between britain and france since russias interest lay mostly in turkish territories so very British Fashion the british created a committee called the debunks and committee and its remit was to look. The sort of the options for britain so that when the time for negotiations with the french came up the british would be well prepared know what they wanted and this is actually something that the british did throughout the war and right to the end of the war. So in april 1915 the british set up a committee headed by the diplomats more. To define their interests in the ottoman territories its made certain assumptions about what its ally france would expect from any potential deal. Russian i mean a few who. Are there to upset a few of them but if you could walk and if it is you you really do there and leave front live on the ground a sort of in the front seat kind of your call on it right now i will certainly be in the muscle i look at it and the thought that if you have a month with you probably have your month what have you have month britains interests are most likely to be in completing its imperium in the persian gulf by securing the territories of the province the bus route baghdad link as they were to persian oil fields and other done island in the shot that are up. Nicely completing dominion that stretched right around the earth coastline of the persian gulf which it would take since an 820. 00 s. Good morning general part. So do you want some time to settle. And its youngest. And most carefree. Mark sykes who was kitcheners military assistant kitchener was the secretary of state for war and he delegated the job of sitting on the committee sykes mark sykes had been born into a wealthy family in yorkshire in the north of england in 879. He studied at Cambridge University and was elected as a conservative member of parliament. In 1000 enough. He like to give the impression of being an expert on the middle east based on his travels in the region but he was not quite the authority as it was sometimes assumed. He presented the Bunsen Committee with his vision of a new near east region as riches and this will be our eyes yes ive come up himself with a different plan which is something completely different a much more Old Fashioned that was to create a quarter of across the middle east so he was planning to divide the middle east between france and britain. And create a belt of english controlled country that stretched across from the mediterranean coast to the mountains on the iranian from and back to the century as a as a affront to britain could control and keep other people away from the red sea and the persian gulf. That was rejected by the bunch i wish the older wiser heads said you know that why work out youll fall into line 1915 the debunks in Committee Recommended dividing the Ottoman Empire into several provinces over which britain would seek influence rather than exercise direct control. But when sykes was sent to the middle east and india he began to revert to his original idea of a british cordon from the mediterranean to iraq. So so mark from your knowledge of the air out of the question. Where would you say that a legion slot was between us and the french. Tragically all arabs approach. Not exactly anti french but frightened of financial exploitation and they are frightened of French Colonial methods. But there are many christians in syria in the limited particular how do they feel that christians are as afraid at the bottom of their hearts as the muslims and only in syria that feeling sorry is prevalent everywhere because they know what the french do that feeling pretty well runs all through. There is the French Nationalist Party which is sentimental still harking back to the crusades. So the science returned and as the current sort of started to come together he was called into downing street at the end of the year on the 16th of december 1950 and then. He must of gone with a map as well because he got into them the meeting with the cabinet the Prime Minister and his chief ministers sitting around the cabinet table in downing street i believe they fear an arab kind of that. Which is an independent state the common language the arabs of tunis algeria and morocco in regional cause they control entirely the french nationalists believe that if the allies when they want syria and palestine and north mesopotamia likes appeared to be someone who was very knowledgeable and in fact in that Cabinet Meeting that he went to in december 1950 in. Order that the result of the Cabinet Meeting was that one of the cabinet ministers he was there believed he could speak arabic and turkish but in fact he could speak neither language so he he dotted his speech with arabic phrases that sort of thing to give himself the appearance of being an ex when in fact he was more of a gifted amateur what do you think we should do some are. I think to counteract the french war aims. We require diplomacy. Do you think diplomacy will achieve with the fridge i dont want to make any suggestions except on very general lines. That i feel we ought to settle with france as soon as possible and get a definite understanding about syria what sort of arrangement would you like to have with the french what would you say to them i would like to see for ourselves. South of haifa apart from the active tourist. If you have it is just to be very. Good and the who. You offered i think. Lisa fuck off. I mean there were funny. Men and with. Guns and no. Idea of how old men would love to mop up a few months back a month of its most important we should have a bout of english controlled country between the sharif of mecca and the french in syria what would you do the french i should like to draw a lot. In asia. To the last can cook and this must all be settled before we can take military action against the turks in syria. We must find out what the french actually in system having they did multiple syria they can both be merely a military purposes we must make terms with props. Which means we must make terms. About. Right to. Britain has identified the territories of the Ottoman Empire its wanted in order to protect its interests in the suez canal and the area provinces. But this clan was dependent on britain and france winning the war which at the start of 1015. 00 was almost at a standstill on the western front in europe. The allies decided to open an Eastern Front against the ottomans. The ill fated gillet Police Campaign ran between april 19th 15 and january 19th 16th. When its finally field the allies including australians and new zealanders suffered a major step. This monument commemorates the ottoman victory in which around 80000 allied troops were killed. This defeat at the police and litter includes mystically team caused the british to enter into more secret dealings over the middle east. Coming up how the british conspired which should be the same mcconnell to strike back at the ottomans through an arab revolt. The british adopt the sharif of mecca as the partners that were essential in the propaganda war with the ottomans to demonstrate that the muslim world was better off on the allied side that fight with the ottomans let me explain why we must have and sikes. Negotiate peace to face to get what they both want from the middle east well if we cannot have palestinian my government was suddenly not allow britain to control my government would take the same view french polish term would be an outrage but then we need to find another solution before we come to blows. And so. Now we can draw. I remember the 1st time i walked into the newsroom and it felt like being in the General Assembly of the United Nations because it was so many nationalities. Its just that we all come different places but its one that gives us that gives us the ability to identify the way or the other side of the world but we can understand what its like to have a different perspective and i think that is a strength for al jazeera. Trust is fundamental to all our relationships we trust banks without money talk to us without really personal thought what happens to trust in a world today by al. As more and more decisions are made for us by these complex pieces of quote the question that comes up. Can we trust. The 1st of a 5 part series on the rate question of the new product of digital. Trust me im an algorithm on a. What is resistance. In akra people are grabbing social and political issues by the horns. And thomas in creativity parody and protest to challenge and change ideas. Gun a controversial a witness documentary on aljazeera. Elegant everything going to here in doha the top stories on aljazeera turkey is condemning an asteroid that now. Really missed its convoy in the last rebel held province in syrias north Syrian Regime and russian warplanes have been pounding the area meanwhile Syrian Forces say theyve taken control of a checkpoint in a glib a move that would give them access to the strategic town of conch a coon. A court in sudan has heard former president Omar Al Bashir tell investigators that saudi arabias royal family gave him millions of dollars during his presidency the money was not included in the countrys financial records all bashir is on trial for corruption 20 soldiers have been killed and at least 40 are missing after an identified fighters stormed a military unit in Northern Book enough aso the attack happened in assume will in soon province the Ministry Says that it could be the countrys deadliest attack on the armed forces. The u. S. Congresswoman is spoken out about being denied entry to israel rashida to leave was later offered a visa to see her grandmother in the occupied west bank which she rejected saying the conditions were oppressive heres what she said about witnessing life on the occupation as a young girl visiting palestine to see my grandparents and extended family i watched as my mother had to go to do human i think checkpoint i remember shaking with fear when checkpoints appeared in the small village of beverly fork are taking thing Guns Everywhere i remember visiting these troops who im with my then husband and him miss gordon that i scored off the bus although he was a United States citizen just so Security Forces could harass him all i can do. As my citys granddaughter as the as the granddaughter of a woman who lives in occupied territories the elevate her voice by exposing the truth the only way i know how as my Detroit Public School teachers taught me by humanizing the pain of oppression a salvadoran woman at the center of a controversial abortion trial has been acquitted of all charges Evelyn Hernandez was charged with murder after giving birth to a Stillborn Baby in a Public Toilet she says that she was raped and didnt know that she was pregnant and those are the headlines ill be back with a news hour here on aljazeera and a little over 25 minutes from now lets get you back to sikes pekoe lines in the sand. We must retain full control. In the late 1915 early 1960 both britain and france were exercised by how they might divide up the ailing autumn an empire between them so the allies ultimately win the 1st war. But when they suffered a serious defeat at belittling britain looked at alternative ways of attacking the ottomans and undermining their support for germany. That now the ottomans. Might be able to provoke uprisings in. India and egyptian muslim populations that so far theyve not been able to effect its at that point different begins to really consider how it might turn the tables on the audience and force them to fight in their own territory against an internal uprising so to address that challenge they turned to that sharif of mecca who had already made overtures to the british about concluding an alliance to secure their position now all of the sudden the british the dot the sharifs of mecca the partners that were essential. In the propaganda war with the ottomans to demonstrate that the muslim world was better off on the allied side than fighting with the ottomans. In 1000. 00 or the ottomans had appointed should each post in been highly as the wily the governor of his as the area towards the red sea. He was from the hashemite in a city in mecca of which he was the emir. His sons face on and up the representatives and Ottoman Parliament but is with the ship with istanbul deteriorated in recent years but that africa is going to show you that soon. I let me. Go and no. I dont have a few feet istanbul so im used to many of sami decided to have one or to have the thought of going home at night and not. Have the fear. Yeah i mean you know the home of the q. B. Youre there on the pier got a pretty. Show you might be there i mean. I love you theyre all fickle it. Was you know who or what do you think i should offer. Home you know and i saw a model for the jazz. And then. Fill it out to be that there were as many. Really. As many yakkers to do more of the i was many a problem yet this was what a crowd was good on about how they have their water in there and how to lead that spread and then her referred to as many if it will be. Sort of. Her. Disease. At the ottoman ruler of great. Her syria jamal pasha executed a group of arabs in damascus and beirut in 19151916 they were accused of being separatists and of supporting the british and french this hard determination of the Arab Nationalists to separate from ottoman rule and to create an independent arab States Hussein didnt have any modern ideas of nationalism but he wanted more autonomy under the ottoman. Empire but its only gradually that he was drawn into what became an Arab National movement a full scale revolt against the ottomans and this wasnt an easy decision for the sharif maker to make because the ottomans were fellow muslims. And he was siding with an infidel. Against fellow sunni muslims. There had been conversations between the british and the house more its before the war but in july 915 sharif christine wrote to the british high commissioner sir henry mcmahon. He offered his support against the ottomans in return for british support for an independent kingdom that would include the provinces in the arab peninsula and be ruled by the hashemites. Service 7 either a. 3rd of the. Muscle over here that did but there was a lot of could be a problem how about you see a fella. There would at least as it ought to be cleaned. To clean it off and blow the roof of the upper limit as a seal mccoll when associated with it the labia come in that it was all of that is that there were a lot to be absolutely. Ill most earth early to come. But a source of a similarly to the team a la la plata most but the map but it adia what the limits of earlier have shown that if they saw the you were a scary few. Months of. The correspondence continued and mcmahon wrote to sharif resting on the 24th of october 1915 he said that britain would not guarantee support for an independent arab kingdom with all the provinces demanded by the hashemites nevertheless the hashemites went ahead with their revolt against the ottomans in july 1916. But many still consider mcmahons letter controversial today because of the air. As the british wanted to exclude from any future arab kingdom. And that you. Should see it it does only really good to keep the. Middle feeling that he will it would unit. And to grow as a. Brutal. One barack and a serious walk feel good to be demolished homes. And you can earn to be wrapped up in that. Doesnt mean it is. Then getting money in d. C. Became a few uneasy in districts very moment it clear and the fear doesnt or hasnt you can believe this was an evil mccarran canot get out of it and document it like that was careful not to promise anything the contravened preexisting treaty arrangements they wish to exclude territories to the west of hong damascus and aleppo and certain areas around the gulf of alexandretta and into the sea and that britain was already an occupation of the province a bus ride much of the province of baghdad at this time and so britain was very keen to declare its interest and retaining some degree of control over those territories for the Mutual Benefit of the arabs of the british and the others boundaries that britain would be willing to accept the hash like claim to arab kingdom with british support hussein thought that the british promised to include palestine in his kingdom. And the british later denied that their promise Team Palestine they deny the outright but. All the every does is that they have promised him palestine by their one had beer. With only mcmahon lets show you the same i dont mind the level. Of all the thing these miles and so we. Filmed a little more how to belittle the men in the world in the in these very that i did feel that mean. Yeah you can leave that also theyre going to require a libyan number of. Significantly in the 3 months that the british promised parts of greater syria to sharif distain they told the french that any agreement relating to the borders of an arab kingdom would not be finalized without their consent. They knew how strong the french interest in syria was. On the 1st of october 915 the french ambassador to britain Paul Campbell wrote to his Prime Minister we need to beyond to tell him that london had requested a french representative to draw the borders of an arab kingdom with syria. In this document the french ambassador suggested hans want george p. Coke would manage the general consulate in beirut for over a year and knew the syrian issue better than anyone else. Aloft also just because it diplomat sit down diplomat here diplomat kamel is a. 100 years in the game circular debate events. His all clear you get off so. Long some of the stuff i mean you do. Not think i dont know them. In the diplomatic. It says on the song kids dont so much they couldnt as yet it is something thats kind of child mom and as you know you know the diplomat less sits at the desk so deep as the bus stop bus you so close good. Evening. We have some candles. With you because were going to sue your nice to see you again place your feet in the joy warm as the french representative pico had his 1st meeting with the british in london on the 23rd of november 1915 here tonight fool to see you again i mean you know everybody you know they started their negotiations about their respective shares of the Ottoman Empire once the war was over. British come along with an array of people from all the different ministries that take an interest the war ministry the Foreign Office the colonial office. And they all sitting on one side of the table and peter was on the other side of the table have us were defined for the 1st well boundaries your government just as we must of course have the whole of syria and north of it of course down to the egyptian border but the field because you must remember is there are other claims in this area. So the paps perhaps the best to him and you could form a kind of enclave but certainly nowhere today. Despite the numerical advantage p. K. Just sits there with his arms crossed and says im not interested in you or your plan it doesnt we we call possibly accept something along the lines that youre talking about moving further east we must have the learn and north of this line and across here including most a motion. The tar not of the video yet the whole area around 20 years ago the belayer took most of included the baghdad ambassador district or you should just think they should be separated now its impossible to consider the situation of 20 years ago affecting the situation now so much you have pico if you have palestine and syria and half iraq in mosul will you be satisfied i think i can persuade my government then we have reached an impasse. The uncompromising positions of both sides at that 1st meeting cause the British Army Intelligence officer to write it is obviously hopeless to attempt to arrive at any reasonable agreement with the french so long as pico is their representative. Course the reek of it. Says mean the settle Committee Policy relisten see if a key basque offered some to her so populist shows are really good dog you know it be divine the good she. Said he had left. Her place on. The nikkei it lit deserve a 3rd of what they were both on the bend the big. News like our face because typically also on the pending we do get it idea of the 2 are so markedly 12 were larkham also potentially 32 are in this you know 13 caster that is he talking exist apart its about the mona kid. Because the more these ethics has gone their bellies into our nano he wont deceive me off at least killed the paedos holding. So mark your government has been adopting extreme positions over a territory which you must recognize france has special claims to but in the meetings i attended no one seemed to give a centimeter and yet considerations i feel the. Decisions have to be made so that we both know where we stand when turkey is conquered as inevitably it will be. To speak up i feel sure that within these walls we can find a way through the issues and my government has given me the power to make the necessary decisions i too have been given the freedom by my government to make the necessary decisions and you must realize that we have very definite needs in a territory which some of my countrymen consider to be french by rights ever since the crusades do you remember who won the crusades yes but today the ira observes you said i didnt although these talks were secret the russians had already made their demands what we must do now that we have agreed the russians can have the Northern Areas of turkey including the straits is to discuss the southern and eastern areas so that the interests of both great nations can be established for the decades that will follow the end of the war or the start then with the provinces of syria that center on damascus and the level. Of their own. Not the picture of it i merely sirico brought. A desert should they have. Syrian brought the command of 2 food for one city then or other authority you couldnt before for the sequel no foster home where you know roofs are given for war on female health or how is it was an adult with money you had. A ball. Of no food. So you see its indispensable for the arabs have been in syria to have some direct access to the mediterranean somewhere along the syrian lebanon and the way to total french control that would be impossible but that would mean french positions would be split into between and often a self of syria. Simply cannot be allowed to happen the political and military a bit strange would be impossible in such a divided territory. Im not convinced but. It is nevertheless try to meet that object. And by dividing light its good. From. A bit of funny you should be. In either party a big deal. On the one hand. North from stuff you have the hossa could have you. With a funny its also a miniature should be sent. To was your store configured for walk. Funny. Enough. Well a well mandala you spend all your enough to oberstar to get back to you but i mean it will not be possible to persuade my colleagues to accept a line as far north as that that would exclude coats of all regions like the whole run from a sphere i see but for france to control territory that far south make it very difficult for our plans for a railway line from the coast to baghdad i must insist on these points. And co cook. We could not possibly let you have cook for my own travels in the air i know that this province contains the only elements of the population which will make it possible to colonize ation of iraq my idea sykes this is hardly in a spirit of conciliation let me explain why we must have the territory we requested in nov and mr putting. On play a mock signs just pico dont believe i suppose this president and his team dont know something he is steam kosik though do continue it when he put the. Mood to continue a double oven i must feel shivers and then it dont come so awesome that at the least so as to apply he still he can go to his own let alone do my level descriptive for his own little problems in the put as you have thrown the ball you cannot destroy this well if we cannot have palestina my government was suddenly not allowed britain to control my government would take the same view french polish time would be an outrage but then we need to find another solution before we come to blows. And so. Now we can draw him. So when sykes left the Cabinet Meeting. On 16th of december 915 to go and meet pico he had a problem because he had to reconcile 2 conflicting sets of demands the set of demands that pico was making for syria and lebanon and the other set of demands that sheriff of st had already made and which the british had already effectively accepted for both covering the same territory so he in pico came up with a map that made a distinction between 2 types of land in the middle east land that britain and france would absolutely control which was colored blue for france and red for britain and a hinterland the in a region which was called area a an area b. Where the arabs would have. Somewhat ptolemy but in which each of the big powers the great powers would have the right to advise or influence with the further complication that the territory of what was to become palestine was designated for an International Zone where basically Russia Britain and france are able to agree who could lay greater claim to the holy lands just to further that decision down the road by painting it all proud. In january 1916 the french and british agreed to ignore the borders of any future arab kingdom. Their new borders were enshrined in the deal we now know as the psychs pekoe agreements. Sikes to his line from acre to could cook so the south of anatolia eastern turkey the syrian coast and the roots were put under direct french control. Basra and baghdad were put under direct british control. And damascus were put under french protection and were called area a. The rest of mesopotamia and the south of greater syria were put under british protection and called area b. But palestine including jerusalem was designated as an International Zone in brown. All those like speaker was never implemented it formed the basis of future negotiations and the post autumn in middle east resembled the areas of influence it created so the map has different colors different letters but ultimately what really matters is the line in the sand that runs from the coast to the persian from their local state in this yes. The national. Faith 6 people. While theyre not quite has me. In them i dont really need you know the arab men. That. Called for most of wealthy. Mining these. Shall be from the who would let it. Be funny in a funny way the british felt that the system that the arabs so viewed as a betrayal. Was in keeping with the terms of what theyve agreed with the hash fides because they were still considering the territories if there is informal british and french influence as kingdoms to be ruled by arabs and there was even one mention of the sharif of mecca sites because agreement to route things out but ultimately for the arabs 6 fico was double dealing and it seemed to be giving territory that had just been conceded to the hashemites by the same man correspondence to the french. Here in St Petersburg in the russian Foreign Ministry the secret sites pico agreements between britain and france was approved by russia. That deal was finalized in correspondence dated the 16th of may 19th. Influencing diffused church of millions of people in the middle east. Over a 100 years ago britain and france made a secret deal to divide the middle east between them now we can draw a map in the 2nd episode we explore the lasting effects of this agreement that there is a regional set to sikes because its at those borders were drawn without consulting the people who have to live with the. Sykes people lines in the sand on on just. Hello again welcome back to your interNational Weather forecast all of the next few days plenty of rain is in store for the southern portions of china as well as over here towards taiwan you can see the satellite image the clouds are already there and they will continue as we go not only just tuesday but also into wednesday over towards taiwan particularly in the southern portions of taiwan we could be seeing anywhere between 202 150. 00 millimeters of rain falling across that region so were watching that very carefully youll be in and out of the rain with a temperature of 32. 00 degrees well it is going to dry down here across parts of southern indonesia across much of that central area over the next few days most of the heavy rain is going to be a problem across parts of thailand over the next few days so were going to be watching areas anywhere from a central and northern parts of western thailand with bangkok being on the edge of the rain where the temps are a few of 34. 00 degrees maybe dropping down to about 31. 00 but over here towards been achi all the way over here towards call import it is expected to be very heavy rain few with a temperature of 31. 00 degrees and heavy rain is going to be a big problem here across parts of central india over the next few days and that is going to extend over here towards the north as well in this area we could be seeing anywhere between another 200. 00 to 300. 00 millimeters of rain as we go towards wednesday and kolkata expect to see the rain continue with a temperature of 32. 00. Perception is validation believe what you see but in one life time we cannot see everything but we will lie an experience in. The legacy of previous generations. Of that testimony weve got you know we have a. Witness documentaries that open your eyes on aljazeera. On counting the cost to india 1. 00 of the biggest defense spending is in the world but the emerging superpower ramp up its security purely on imports plus the young people tap into the world of sports and streaming services we offer is pay t. V. Killing off leash for. Counting the cost on aljazeera. This is aljazeera. Hello im adrian forgetting this is that he was live from doha coming up in the next 60 minutes the battle heats up at a key town in syria is it the province with accusations by turkey that its military convoy was attacked. A court instead of his evidence that for president obama bashir received millions of dollars from saudi arabia. 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