Work to defend the rights of palestinians against the u. S. Decision to recognize israels capital that is the message from leaders of the muslim World Holding a summit in istanbul president Mahmoud Abbas says the u. S. No longer has a role in the middle east Peace Process. All muslims all christians both in our region and across the world are in support to defend. And preserve it against the conspiracies are being played to alter its nature and character particularly those american recent decisions that are in full violation of International Law and defiance of feelings of both muslims and christians worldwide. Starman kill it although i would like to call all nations around the globe to respect International Law to rise up and recognize jerusalem as the occupied capital city of the state of palestine we will never give up on our demand for a free and sovereign palestinian state the capital of which is jerusalem and as islamic countries we condemn the violence of Israeli Soldiers palestinian brothers and sisters protesting the latest decision of the United StatesKing Abdullah of jordan says his country rejects any attempt to change the status quo which for islam and its holy sites in all violence is a result of a failure to find a peaceful solution to the palestinian cause there is no chance for our region to enjoy a comprehensive peace without a solution to the palestinian israeli conflict that is hosting a summit for the leaders of five african countries who are members of whats known as the so held chief theyre expected to discuss ways to support a new joint force to fight armed groups in the whole region and northwestern africa french president and roll call the meeting saying fighters in the desert region are making gains france has about four thousand troops in the region. Democrat support off a dramatic set by winning the senate race in the u. S. State of alabama are our of the chance to feed it one more controversial republican candidate whos accused of child sexual abuse but was openly endorsed by donald trump its a major setback for the Republican Party has held that seat for twenty five years. I have always believed that the people of alabama have more in common than the device was we have a show not just around the state of alabama though we have shown the contrary the was probably more spoke to supporters and is so far refusing to concede part of the problem with this campaign is weve been painted in an unfavorable and on. Faithful life thats what weve got to do is wait dont god and let this process play out i know its late we cant wait never good way to live the clock. But the votes are still coming in and were looking at them but god bless you as you go all may give the safe journey and thank you for coming tonight we not only its going to take some time. And the secretary of state says washington is ready to hold talks with north korea without preconditions Rex Tillerson nay the columnist despite the white house reaffirming president Donald Trumps fuse on north korea had not changed he also said the u. S. Has been in talks with china on pyongyangs nuclear program. The Philippine Congress has approved a one year extension of martial law in the southern al and mindanao present regular territory says it is necessary for the total eradication of ice a linked groups and communist fighters despite the clearing the city liberated in october military role was imposed across the region six months ago after hundreds of gunmen seize control of merari city more than a thousand people most of them fighters were killed and three hundred fifty thousand people were displaced by that unrest critics say to territories martial law fields and military uses in mindanao region. As are the headlines and news continues right here on aljazeera after aljazeera world keep it or. On monday the fourth of december twenty seven thousand the former president of yemen. Was assassinated at a checkpoint outside sanaa. The killing of. His fun yemen into even more uncertainty president dominant Political Force for over three decades was killed in an attack led by who the fighters on monday had been in an alliance with the iranian backed rebels for more than two years and his death sparked intense fighting on the streets of the capital sanaa. Two days before sallah had announced that his alliance with the who thiis an Armed Islamic group from the north of yemen was over. That he met. The filthy sauce on the shift of an agency as a betrayal and exacted almost immediate revenge. He had fought the foo thieves from two thousand and four until twenty eleven so siding with them had been a complete turnaround it was a way of taking revenge on his opponents after being ousted as president and the twenty eleven revolution. This was the moment tens of thousands of yemenis took to the streets. Calling for political with full it was february the eleventh just enough of. These took advantage of the political instability in march twenty seventh and moved southwards they would ultimately capture some off and. Seem to have seized power. Over prompted politian to launch an all out attack on her two positions in march twenty fifteen saying that the who these were supported by and on this widespread conflict continues to date. It has had a massive impact on millions of yemenis on an almost unimaginable scale yemens conflict which began in march two thousand and fifteen has produced the Worlds Largest humanitarian crisis with twenty one Million People affected two million internally displaced people a million retinues and two hundred eighty thousand refugees and Asylum Seekers are struggling to survive through increasingly prolonged displacement. The yemeni government. Had fought the who thiis in a series of six confrontations between two thousand and four and twenty eleven. But the political and sectarian divisions that have dominated yemen and ultimately led to assassination go back hundreds of years. The name yemen means south arabia in arabic in ancient times it was a center of civilization and wealth on the southern tip of the arabian peninsula. A crossroads for trade and travel and home to a mix of different people and faiths. When islam came to yemen is a g. s as she had islam except became dominant in the north and its a mans were in full control there by. By the Nineteenth Century the shii presence would remain in the north for the next thousand years. Yemen also became a target of outside interference. The Ottoman Empire spread southwards across arabia from mecca and medina and seized the major city of sanaa and other towns. Then the british arrived when soldiers of the British East India Company captured in eighteen thirty two the british would hold on to the strategically important ports for the next one hundred and thirty five years. The south of yemen remain divided run by different local sultanate until the british eventually establish their own southern states. This is the story of the north south divide that has dominated the politics of yemen ever since. In one thousand or four yemen was split into an ottoman north and the british south. And when the Ottoman Empire fell at the end of the First World War its former territory became an independent kingdom led by a shia. The divide had been created. It was cemented in one nine hundred thirty four when the british agreed a treaty of friendship and mutual cooperation with the man you hear hamid the dean its recognized the authority of the man in north yemen and of the british in the south who turned it into a colony. You know that. Can move. Into terror for. America. And i thought than. What i had to eliminate. When i. Had to. Buy the one nine hundred fifty s. The british were secretly working on establishing the federation of south arabia. It was clearly a sensitive subject as these Committee Minutes were marked top secrets. But the plans took eighteen years to be implemented. In one thousand nine hundred eighty two the british finally established their federation of south arabia comprising twelve sultanate. Didnt join the federation a year later. We had some more good than us that had. A lemon come a little more good in. New albany and well get the letter but they. Had the. Analysis. Must help. If at this time some yemenis were thinking of trying to unite the two halves of yemen the British Government didnt appear to take it seriously as colonizers of the south they refer to the north simply as the yemen its been suggested that the majority of people in aden might rather join up with the yemen now theres a new regime rather than the federation. I really dont think theres any large section of opinion in aden that wants to join the yemen. It raises sort of. Popular cry for it but when they see whats going on in the yemen at the moment and they see. Villages coming back across the border been mutilated by egyptian moms when they see soldiers. Just hurting from the Republican Forces over the border i think a lot of them having second thoughts the british reportedly deported troublesome northern yemenis from their Southern Federation of south arabia the rise of arab nationalism encouraged rebellion against colonize ation including the british and what their opponents called their federation projects men. And letty and the fear. Was a lot of the one a nation of of the list and not a camel had definitely thought of it who was a gov. And federally they mckenney some very matter of hundred billion. Dollars can have another good she should have been a little show up so i have heard or shall believe any kernel that i have had it with. The nationalist movement aimed at removing the british grew alongside ideas about unifying divides its yemen. If you can. I do. He loved that and then i got a call like an. The lever. For. The first organized Political Movement in yemen had been founded in one nine hundred forty four by mohammad mahmoud. And mohammad no man it was called the Free Yemeni Movement and it held its first meeting in a club in aden. As the different factions developed the picture in yemen became a complex then as it is now different factions far different opponent sometimes in the same area. The southerners fighting the emits in the north east in aden and those fighting the british were based in tyler. The two then combined into a joint force to combat both the image and the colonizing british. The british carefully monitored increasing revolutionary activity in the anti colonial tiles. This British Intelligence briefing paper marked secret noted dots a number of Agency Students have been to tie is seeking recruitment into the Liberation Army another top secret paper said. A report in late may from what he had removed stated that eighteen n. L. F. Sympathizers had recently attended a three day indoctrination course entires. Butts in one nine hundred sixty two the big news was from sun on capital of the northern she intimate still referred to as the yemen. When you go into sanaa the capital of yemen you go back a thousand years into history you tolly revolution led by brigadier. Just a month ago nothing going to change here for centuries no one need ben very much time regretting the passing of the m. M. A. On the twenty seventh of september one thousand nine hundred sixty two Arab Nationalists deposed kink mohammad and ended the northern kingdom of yemen. All a comparison can with soviet indices or to the kingdom until shortly before the one nine hundred sixty two revolution. Or the. Mark of a koran or a booster. For the how this over my room. So nine hundred sixty two marks both the Arab Nationalist coup in the northern kingdom and the first violence in the five year Armed Struggle to remove the british from the south. The coup in the north created the yemen arab republic under a man called field marshal law. But also triggered a long running civil war. Around the same time this man arrived. He would go on to become the souths first president s. But for now president appointed the shoppy minister for self affairs. First item on their agenda removing the british on the second of february one thousand nine hundred sixty three all the different southern and northern political factions met in sanaa they formed a committee headed by. This committee. The front for the liberation of occupied south yemen with the motto for liberation unity and social justice they fought the british along with the National Liberation front which had the backing of egypts Arab Nationalist president. In october one thousand nine hundred sixty three they started what the british called the aid emergency a four year uprising which led to their eventual withdrawal from aids in the south. What they. British rule was over in the south the yemeni delegation returned home and declared independence the peoples republic of south yemen was formed with crushed on and shabby as its president. But independence did not stop the southern infighting. The National Liberation front took power in one nine hundred sixty nine and formed a marxist republic leaning heavily on support from the soviet union. The push pull between north and south also continued commentators now see this as part of progress towards the eventual unification of the two halves of yemen. Dame and danish emmanuel going to hell that they live and how about now or send in how to deceleration in the gun that that they know how to have a brain and that he died at the inertia mad were going. To how. Many are million. Or be only down bill maher of the show merely. Recreated rubble on the democrat to you over who wasnt before or. Was a probable bill. That will still come up with some gun when it gave it had a call up on the elimination elegant movement but. What the rather shabby i am not worthy but. Will still be one feel it to get. The love with. The. Illusion or. The. That has. Somehow. Could. Be equated. Gemma did that to her last kitty lee jaish hasnt affected a normal book. Well delia many. Look. But the path to unification was predictably pig by disagreements and setbacks. Everyone signed up to an agreement to stop the northsouth fighting in cairo in one thousand nine hundred ninety two and formed a committee to draft a constitution of a unified state. But it took an r. P. Vote in the south fourteen years later to bring the painful process to a heads. Like account of that you know. One nine hundred eighty six was a turning point in fighting between two factions of the ruling Yemeni Socialist Party in the south turned violent. At the same time the souths great supporter the soviet union began to disintegrate. This pushed the north and the south. Three years later to keep clear is that the negotiating table were the president of the Peoples Democratic republic of yemen in the south. And the president of the yemen arab republic in the north. And. You know from this our. Man him. Regulus sharma. Has been used to like you know many who are mature and cope with the loss and there will not i want to. But dont tell that fear that fear dance it. Was. Within their. Filthy. Sick world fear of fanny. Yanni. For their only welfare thoroughly federally. Clan there after the rat what a little tense it was subject to mario you know former. Master you know what as. Well as. Withdraw the start of can mean. A lot about religion politics human democratic issue. And then. Be able. To failure in. Maine and then be at the get a national hell of a lot a ten year old been a photo of a fan i love the ending maggie and i had this in a. Little. Car about what you know. A bit in a lot of the movie. New. Bill alley. And remember the. I said a little bit and not. The man i love the last struggle with her help she did when hard to filibuster too often we have. A levee not to go on how to this also breed what you need to get into and quit we really. Look at the movies are going to. Be a little. Group. In the community. Well i can even. Be doing what the gentleman. In your movie was and ill go look at the i learned to stare as a general fisherman law school or college level. At a time miller is alistair will be. The no into the column and say. Well no i dont. Remember were going to a Little Country in kenya and. Latin will get no i get to know when the sun up with the. Latest i had to pull her up to clear a little to be no bomb dont walk on the what density. My. What a number can you read him and we read a new site of. The most heart and go that i dont seem a shuttle fisherman thema shackleford you. Can build the ladder alice says in the. Well let alone as if she did markel a mature lady carry a new felon who are ten billion killed in the whole clinically yet let me attack. Me but the us around the duma was allowed the last. Any. Leader. In going more and more. And. All of the weather will be good the burning of and the. Muslims who put on. A ship. In one nine hundred ninety yemen was united with son heart as the new capital. Men had been divided along sectarian lines for centuries and by the british for decades. The cracks that began to appear soon after unification cast doubt on where their idea of the last stand there could build a government to bind the different tribes and factions together. This boat is supposed to exercise book oh unspeakable natalie compiled testimonies a victim of the congolese mustnt. As this intimate evidence finds its way to International Courts the Central African republic is plunged into further. And intricate tanev of people and a nation crippled by recent history. Alfred can talk to after to Talk Solutions at this time on aljazeera. Singapore is being accused of expanding its coast and illegally dredged satins some of the islands off the coast of indonesia and literally vanished its a big business boggling when they will take the city on their own fill the sand is our heritage using this beautiful beach but behind it is something thats not so plentiful tragedy is that people are just not aware and ecological investigation into a global emergency sound was at this time on aljazeera. Im Richelle Carey and these are the top stories on aljazeera all muslim nations in this war to defend the rights of palestinians against the u. S. Decision to recognize truthfulness israels capital that is the message from leaders of the muslim World Holding a summit and istanbul also named president Mahmoud Abbas says the u. S. No longer has a role in the middle east Peace Process you know. All muslims all christians both in our region and across the world are in support to defend. And preserve it against the conspiracies are being played to alter its nature and character particularly those american recent decisions that are in full violation of International Law and defiance of feelings of both muslims and christians worldwide. Francis hosting a summit for the leaders of five african countries who are members of whats known as the sahal chief five expected to discuss ways to support a new joint force to fight armed groups in the whole region in northwestern africa french president manuel mak wrong call the meeting saying fighters in the desert region are making gains and france has more than four thousand troops in that region. Democrats appalled off a dramatic upset by winning the senate race in the us state of alabama the. Jones defeated more and more controversial republican candidate whos accused of child sexual abuse but was openly forced by donald trump a major setback for the Republican Party they have held that seat for twenty five years with i have always believed that the people of alabama have more in common than the device thank you we actually will not just around the state of alabama though we have shown the country the right there with ya thank you. Secretary of state says washington is ready to hold talks of north korea without preconditions. Made the comments despite the white house reaffirming president Donald Trumps views on north korea have not changed he also said the United States has been in talks with china. Clear. Those are the headlines news continues right here on aljazeera after Al Jazeera World and visit our website. That are. Divided by the ottomans the ds and the british during the Twentieth Century yemen was unified in one nine hundred ninety under its first president the former leader of the north the leads. But in the new state there was no framework for practical government or how power would be shared between north and south. Elections were held in one thousand nine hundred three but instead of building on the newly unified state the results simply expose the traditional divisions and lead to a Coalition Government of the ruling party is of the old north and south. And the other into. A look a lot of shabby haman. Work has reduced that i think by the last. Two interviews filmed in one nine hundred ninety four shed light on the lack of a unified infrastructure one with the former southern leader. And the other with the former president of the north and the leader of the new yemen the last. Six months later there would be civil war. And i go to. Him who want to see the. Well i can. Give them all to go to my minister who has a. Theme i like and who are my inner reality how will. Cover up to others add them to. A little muscle ask a real well. Ahead of them a little and says here or is the. Consulate. And the christian for cinemas will get a maximum solution because. Our number is. A lot he has little to do while is that there is a whole month to. Get our of our of your fish out of it give the thought of your pollution. And if you feel. A little slower here tonight i see us all out here one little in another are all good men are. Good men are. Here that will support. What he thought that all of. The home still how little he had. Seen me how a nigga had a lesson in a silly little butte and how i had little but. What kind of call that one of the who had. Recently was in the observer why i didnt get the. Pun had a. Few minutes and show him a few times to should. Im in. No mood i mean were learning just a little from. One verse in particular the majority of the lead. Is either women who have visited miller and i was a little bit and like the. Other who know. A little of the can be either the. Or a few i did with who farley. Far and well along without a. Problem who does a lot. Of the normal amount go along the goal of a good little while here that dont let the government wanted to have a home. To get them home the lad in a village in more than a because. I limited enlisted. When im visual a lot more than. We do in what to do and not going to be pretty disciplined about it how a limitless agenda because there. Is so called document of pledge and accord was signed in jordan in one thousand nine hundred three as a last desperate attempt to rescue unification. And one of the other. Me dont yemen be a man could be an article. For fic or got to pick a time yeah. And who are you good or bad about us. So we have that look or the other id like to fuck. With your car let you can be in canada and talk with your allied. When i. Got the medical. What. About that well im also on a limb or something can i get a. Little. Well. And see me. About about the most amazing. Things were on a knife edge. In one thousand nine hundred three highly salamon be true to aids in claiming the south was being marginalized. In me one nine hundred ninety four i got up the last dictionary to a state of emergency and dismissed. It declared a new state in the south the democratic republic of yemen. Who. Was. Good you really were