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People and our investigative exposes and questions the use and abuse of power around the globe. At this time on aljazeera. Responding Six Continents across the globe. Aljazeera as correspondents live and bring the stories they tell have. A good number of letters. Were at the mercy of the russian camp for palestinian record holders era food in world news. This is al jazeera. Jane doesnt this is the news live from coming up in the next sixty minutes as kurdish fighters mobilize in kirkuk Iraqi Forces Advance towards the city. Anger and sorrow two hundred seventy six people are killed in the deadliest single attack in the somali capital. Last year looks set to elect one of the worlds youngest leaders in a vote that marks the countrys shift to the right plus. Im not in california in a moment ill explain why the government is looking at smacking something my size into something that size to save the earth. We begin with breaking news of the advance by the iraqi army towards the kurdish held city of kirkuk the Reuters News Agency is quoting iraqi of tenant colonel salah saying the objective of the advance is to take control of the k. One airbase and oil fields located west of the city and this comes as Kurdish Peshmerga fighters gather to the south of kirkuk as tension rises over the disputed region the peshmerga took control of kirkuk in two thousand and fourteen when the iraqi army was pushed out by eisel forces baghdad now wants it back rocks kurdish region held a secession referendum last month and its leaders are pushing for independence but these developments came hours after kurdish leaders meeting to discuss the crisis theyve rejected demands by the Iraqi Government and now the outcome of the independence referendum. We are ready to start a dialogue with to solve problems between us your ject use of weapons according to the iraqi constitution weapons can be used as a means to solve internal problems we hope that weapons will not be used in any areas including in kirkuk puzzle is about is director the center for the study of the middle east at Indiana University joins us on the phone from bloomington very good to have you with us so it seems that iraqi forces are on the march why do you think this is happening now was it inevitable it was inevitable yes after the referendum of the offices of the from. So long as the kurdish leadership moved to make a compromise which is why the United States the United Nations the European Union and the entire International Community urged the kurds to delay the referendum so long as the kurds were willing to remain within iraq who control who and the oil fields in kind of cool was not as critical an issue after the referendum on their independence while there was a de facto kurdistan the presence of. The stakes became much much higher and the sun fortunately as a result i mean it could be an extraordinary battle couldnt we hear that Kurdish Forces are mobilizing we heard that the governor that advised people to grab their weapons whatever weapons that they have i mean what are we looking at here. It could indeed be a case. Could be that iraq will descend into some sort of the pre hobsons state of all against all i pray that we are able to avoid that we have also just just as i was getting on to your program i saw a report i do not know if it is true that the governor of critical to the net to be right now i dont know if that is true but i did see such a report coming across so the situation obviously has been some chaos but i am hoping that saner heads will prevail that the United States will in particular the United States will intervene im going to ask about the United States i mean we can assume that same they must still be u. S. Military advisers sydney at the k. One military base so what sort of role do you think they would be playing here. Well i hope they are playing a role of a mediator i actually dont know why but that didnt sit on a renunciation of the referendum because the position that it is unconstitutional and the and illegal and the International Communitys position that it is illegitimate means it is in fact unlucky so theres no reason really to have insisted on a the numb see action by the kurdish side of the referendum but at this point the role of the United States needs to play with its allies in iraq is that a mediator and facilitator of a dialogue making it clear that the iraqi constitution which calls for the unity of the country within a federated system. That is u. S. Policy and that is what the United States has a problem and the solving of the problems between the two parties including some legitimate grievances that the kurds have a book about but this is not the way to solve that yeah i mean to to be seen as an extraordinary measure to take a last sort of desperate measure considering that they were recent talks clearly which have failed well look problem of course that the president of the kurdistan region was refusing to hold negotiations with before the referendum. That has now reciprocated by saying we will only speak with you now after the referendum if you renounce the results of the referendum and there was a lot of responsible talk from the kurdish thought before the referendum about drawing the borders unilaterally. As well as drawing them in blood and so on so theres been both sides i think of escalated and the United States has not appeared to have been engaged or at least has certainly not been successful in deescalating the crisis between and how engaged is iran in all of this. Iran has been engaging in shuttle diplomacy between appeals to name a new book that iran is a really engaged one might think that is not in the interest of the United States nor indeed of iraqs arab neighbors. But i must say saudi arabia has also attempted to play a role as well as some of the other arab states of attempted to play a role mediating but this is something which really requires. The weight of the United States to come in and to make it clear that it will not allow this sort of chaos i must say what is occurring now been indicated what the United States position was before the referendum that the referendum would be a distraction from the fight against i think we can see precisely what the United States meant and how right they were saying well lets leave it there five zero is your body as the iraqi army moves towards the kurdish held city of kirkuk good to talk to you shock disbelief sorrow somalia is in mourning after two hundred seventy six people were killed in a massive suicide bombing in the capital mogadishu the blast being described as the deadliest single attack on record has also left hundreds injured its still not clear who carried out the carnage somalias government is blaming al shabab but a Senior Member of the group has denied any role catherine so i reports from nairobi in neighboring kenya. When people in somalias capital mogadishu are trying to come to terms with one of the worst car bomb attacks ever a truck bomb exploded outside a hotel at an intersection lined with government offices restaurants and shops hours later a second blast struck another Business District in the city most of the buildings in those areas have been destroyed still being pulled out of the rubble president mohammed up to live visited the scene his government has declared three days of mourning and you know. The target of these terrorist is not government officials but civilians as you see here there are no government buildings only civilians who are going about their daily life we have to come together and fight these monsters until we eradicate them from our country. Speaking to aljazeera the United Nations deputy special envoy to somalia say despite such attacks the security situation around the country has improved a great efforts have been made by the government to particularly secure city but also other areas in in the country but nevertheless when one is desperate enough to get through these kind of things do happen and weve seen it yet again into mali and fortunately doctors are doing their best with limited resources to deal with the many people who have been injured dozens are in Critical Condition several have lost limbs so. What happened yesterday was incredible i have never seen such a thing before and the death toll is uncountable corpses were burned and no one could recognize them. Attacks on soft targets like markets and restaurants have become common in somalia says this in a part is just how large it was and the devastation it has caused right now people are in hospital supplies like blood are i did he needed many are wondering how someone was able to drive a year called path to the. Plosives into the heart of the city katherine zero nairobi kenya. Hundreds of somalis have marched on the streets of mogadishu to voice their anger against the bombing some of them said they have lost faith from the states ability to protect ordinary citizens so it is a growing targeting somalis Foreign Ministry has been seen as an attempt to destabilize the government of president Mohammed Abdul he from recently announced a military campaign against armed groups including al shabaab which has stepped up attacks across somalia in recent months the effort is being supported by the u. S. Which is also stepped up drone strikes against the rebels the head of the u. S. Africa command met with in marjah just two days before the attack that meeting coincided with the resignation of both the defense minister and army chief without giving any reasons. Summertime is a somali scholar and professor at the university of minnesota and he joins us now from minneapolis its very good to have you with us else about hasnt claimed responsibility for this at this stage can we assume that it would be are there any other groups who are capable of conducting such an attack the scale of mobilizing so many people to do such a thing. I dont think the claim by al shabab is true because the truck came from a region of the country west of mogadishu were they control and as you said there is nobody else who has those capabilities and shabaab has done Something Like this but only smaller form i was more in mogadishu in two thousand and eleven giving a lecture at one of the local universities when they blew another of this kind but that one killed maybe a third or fourth of the population that is so in my mind there is absolutely no doubt that its alshabaab and weve seen an increasing amount of attacks over recent months it seems that alshabaab is it is indeed alshabaab has been severely underestimated why is that is it because it is seen as being mainly localized. I think what happens both with the African Union force including the support by the United States and the European Union that morticia has been by and large freed of control and therefore they assume because they have lost some of the other cities they have been weakened but if you are dealing with a guerrilla war. Using the regular conventional military strategy that wont work because they can easily hit as we saw today or yesterday anywhere at there are there will the somalis soldiers who patrol those roads are so poorly paid that the able to control these things because they are struggling to live and to put food on the table for their children and the pay they get which is quite irregular is not insufficient enough for the International Communitys agenda is absolutely dead wrong in my opinion including the United States yes i think in the United States radar you can see that have never come earlier on donald trump interrupting opened the door for more military intervention in somalia are we likely to see an increase of that now. I dont think well see any more than they have already done what needs to be done in my opinion is to provide the resources necessary to mobilize ten to twenty thousand Somali Security forces that are highly more wild that are professional in nature and who have resources unlike imus some of those people in my opinion will be able to drive into the sea but as long as the amazon forest African Union force and the american sort of drones and all of that stuff will be able to stay in power in the countryside where they run roughshod over everybody else thats the policy you are getting in that area and when i said well also ensure that they remain in power well i mean its a perfect breeding ground or absolutely so what you need to have a highly more while the Somali Security forces supported by the International Community or somebody else the arab world particularly the muslim arab world have never really come to the help of the Somali People over the last thirty five years or so and so what you have is an incompetent by and large government that has doesnt have the resources and International World that just simply wants to contain somalia to itself an African Union force and the African Union itself in essence who really pays the least amount of attention to this problem and poor somali folks have been in this stall drum for almost thirty years now so it seems to me unless the Somali People themselves wake up and the movement that you saw today in the mall the three streets in the streets of more dishes seem to be suggesting that the people are beginning to get fed up unless that happens i dont think the current strategy which is only military and that legs a political agenda to bring some of the people on board under some other political process unless that is done i think we will see more of the same hopefully not in this magnitude all right at the summit or thank you good to talk to you. The final assault has begun to root out the last fighters in the northern syrian city of rock up u. S. Bacteria and Opposition Forces say almost all the civilians and about two hundred seventy five i saw fighters have left iraq under a deal brokered by tribal leaders on saturday between two and three hundred mostly foreign fighters are still thought to be inside said this update from kentucky in turkeys had to power. Fighting in iraq is confined to a few areas in the center of the city the s. D. F. Which is a coalition of kurdish fighters backed by the United States of america is shelling those areas with