That the actor was playing a too intelligent and soft muler. I came up and said hello, they told me that you dont like something, he says, well , he turns out to be very charming, kind, i say, why do you want me to take the child by the legs and hit him with his head . Against the wall, the film is not about that, its about the struggle of worldviews, about the struggle two Intelligence Services, again you are touching some. In this house on maly rzhevsky lane in moscow , according to the plot of the film, there was a gestap safe house, where katherine kinnes family was kept with her newborn son. How is our russian friend behaving . We spend time in interesting ideological discussions. Screams, she screams, not mom, but mom, and what then, well, she said, ill still scream mom, so dad, like a very real writer, took this scene, appropriated it for himself, it turned out to be kat screaming mom in russian, mom, mommy, polish, what a giant she gave birth to, she is not polish, you. German actor otto melis starred in the role of the soldier helmut, who helped kat take care of the child and then shot the gestapo employees. During the war , he lost his entire family when Red Army Troops entered the city where otto lived, and a soviet officer saved a german teenager from starvation. Ill go to. She had, in fact, not a role, but a film, its amazing, but you need to understand how old it is, and yet, its very clear, everything in it is essentially, without pathetic, i was pleased to film seventeen moments of spring, so i thanked that russian colonel who saved my life. Here, in the former estate of the saltykov chertkovs on myasnitskaya street in moscow, episodes of negotiations between the german general wolf, played by vasily lonova, and representatives of american intelligence were filmed. General, do you realize that germany lost the war . Yes, but is it worth starting our negotiations with the german autadafe, which is so painful for me . In the early eighties, when Yulian Semenov was his own correspondent for a literary newspaper in germany, he interviewed the real karl wolf, and only then in moscow, having met vasily lonovov, he told him about this, alive and well, 85 years old, he says, this is a beer barrel. Semyonov asked wolf did he like the actor who played the general in the film . And wolf said, absolutely. Unlike, well, according to the text, july says, i decided to hit gera, he said gervol, you should be happy that our thin womb played in you. then he laughed and said okay, i ill send your skinny lonovoy some cognac. I say, yulia, where is the cognac . He says vasya, i flew on the plane for a long time, i couldnt hold him. dad came up with this story to make lonovoy feel good. You cant step over them, i overstepped them , for the good of the matter, here are photographs from different periods, here is a photograph of the times from the creation of a moment of spring, here it is on the cover of the book, this is in tbilis, when he came to his parents, this is the period of creation, most of the music was written before filming, live the image was written a little, basically everything was written in advance, it all seemed crazy, he could call her at night, as they say, show her something that came to his mind, something that he came up with, something that was born to him, and that was. And then the search began the performers of these songs, who became no less famous than the film itself. Initially, Tatyana Lioznova wanted Muslim Magomaev to sing them. Magomayev has a wonderful voice, he can sing whatever you want, a wide, big voice, but i needed it to be always so hidden, that is , the entire measure of excitement should be hidden in soul. Only to break through when i told makolajuv that i needed to sing, very restrainedly, accumulate a lot of passions and desire to speak out, but sing very restrainedly, and he suddenly told me, i cant do that, i dont know how, i cant, and imagine , he suddenly sang very well, i ask, at least dont. Then the poet robert rozhdestvensky, who wrote the words of the songs, invited his friend joseph kobzon. Kabzon arrived at the recording studio. Suddenly i hear a voice from the control room. This is Tatyana Mikhailovna lioznaya. I say very nice. Im hearing you. Can you sing nekobzon . What, what . Can you not sing as a kobzon . Where. So, i understand that you are joking. Kobzon, already a wellknown popular singer at that time, became terribly angry and wanted to leave, but apparently his creative ambition took over. I think, oh well, okay, okay, i ll do for you what you ask, and that means i started, i, i just, no, and somewhere around take 20. Suddenly here , here, here, here, here, i ask, at least not for long, my sadness, you leave me, and the audience for many years remembered the music that they recognized from the first married, there remains in the history of cinema the famous silent scene, where the third and speaking character. Was the melody of mikael tareverdiev. There was no script for this episode, but once upon a time. And i told her with my own eyes forgive me, that i have given you such a life, that we have not seen each other for many, many years, but i am not to blame for this, i serve, this is mine, my service and my ministry, just like we have actors, service, yes. Many years later, Vyacheslav Tikhonov met his faucet wife, actress leonora shashkova. And they remembered how they filmed the famous silent scene. You came, you had a day off, and i was capricious, i said dont be crazy about the camera, i dont understand filming with this piece of hardware. I dont know, ill get up, you sat down under the camera. From the smartest, we did a very important thing with you, it was such a special time, happiness, probably, for him in his work, because he already had a huge experience behind him that he could use, but he understood perfectly well that all his experience, all his talent can be revealed only in the company of these same talented people, i have my hands are shaking a little, i need to come to my senses, speak normally. Here no one hears us, there this was born, well, well now, say evstegneyev everything, all at once and instantly, and it is absolutely clear that professor pleichner could not be different, he was like that, with such a gait, someone says, that he came up with it a long time ago, but it doesnt matter, this is professor pleischner, once and for all, and there wont be another, but he asked me to tell you that last night. He was waiting for your call, come in and pleischner came into the apartment, although he didnt had the right to do this, not waiting for a response, strangely i was at home, apparently he mixed up the number, this was his second mistake, rallies against the new government in kiev took place in several cities in eastern ukraine. This is a war, a war against the people of donbass. Germany at the end of the second world war, and so believed in what was happening on the screen, remained, of course, behind the scenes. The film was shot by cameraman pyotr kotaev, the son of writer evgeny petrov, coauthor of ilya ilf and one of the creators of the famous ostap bender. Pyotr evgenievich has a wonderful track record list, he worked with directors kulejanov, igor shatrov. With grammatikov he shot, a dog walked on the piano, with Tatyana Mikhailovna lezdova he shot 6 and a half films, why half, because . That he died on a film set, filming the film the end of the world with the subsequent symposium, a most intelligent person, smart, educated, talented, and petya understood me perfectly, never argued. I cant help but mention two artists, production designer boris dmitrievich dulenkov and Costume Designer maru bykhovskaya, behind them was sergei gerasimovs trilogy tikhidon, they brought authenticity to the picture. Who, for the author, for maxim maksimovich isaev, told the viewer what he thinks, what he dreams about, what he would like to do, it was he, this task fell on him, and he does it wonderfully, stirlitz watched this picture called the girl of my dreams for the sixth time. That picture, now i understand how you need to love your homeland, we didnt talk about it at all in this picture, we didnt even use these words, but if we had used rhetoric we were doing, if we were always telling someone, this is how it should be or this, nothing would have happened, art is higher than rhetoric, art, i repeat, it is capable of turning peoples souls over. This is a gigantic event for the country in general, i think that for so many times and no matter how many times it is shown, so many times people sit down near the tv, well, because the great will always attract, no matter what. Now so many 50 years have passed, lets return to this film. These are the same emotions again, emotions of the heart, soul, emotions of the eyes, because this meeting again. With the present, for me this film is somehow fundamental, or something, such a sentimental one, it gives something more than just about the homeland, than just about the fate of the Intelligence Officer, and i think that there will be a sterletz for a long time, sorry for pathos is a guiding star for us in this chaos of materialism. And selfishness. Stirlitz. And i will ask you to stay. Britain is in shock, america is in panic, a flurry of highprofile resignations of politicians, ministers, and leadership of western Intelligence Services, the reason is an article in a soviet newspaper. And there was only one publication in the news entitled hello, comrade philby. Article it was difficult to understand who he was, what he was. Then Rufina Pukhova philby did not yet know that this was her future husband, the second person in British Intelligence and a soviet agent who had received asylum in the ussr. To remain undetected and to be so active for about 30 years is why we consider him the greatest intelligence agent. I dont even have any doubts, right . That he played a colossal role, that is, he participated, was involved in all events in Different Countries of the world, by whom philby was a spy xx century. After philby was exposed and his escape to moscow, the echo of the scandal resounded in the west for many decades. Great britain, on the other hand, a brilliant double agent, without halftalks. Hundreds of articles, books and discussions. Great britain, as best it could, tried to understand the loudest failure of its own Intelligence Services in their entire history, about who he was, this kim philby. For the first time, a unique recording of kim philbys speeches, in which he himself talks about how he worked for the ussr. Those were very energetic times back then. Ticked like a bomb, counting down the seconds of each moment. The true story of the greatest soviet agent. To answer the accusation and lift the veil of secrecy, kim decided to write a book the wives of most Intelligence Officers bear the burden. I understood that i really couldnt ask some questions, he said something, i cant say this, its still a secret, i cant even tell you, among dozens of secret special operations, kim philby was especially proud of one when kim was asked , thats what you did the most important thing, thats where . Tim philby gave us the most interesting and concerning the situation on the fronts of the soviet union, including operation citadel on the kursk oak tree. The fate of the entire country depended on victory in the battle of kursk. It was the tank battle near prokhorovka that became the first victorious operation on the kursk bulge. Thanks in large part to kilby. But how did an english aristocrat, a British Intelligence officer, help the ussr . It all started in austria, cambridge graduate kim philby is 21 years old. While still at university, he became interested in the ideas of communism. In 1933, kim arrived in vienna. He wants to help his comrades. In vienna, kim rents a small room, and soon he becomes close to the owners daughter, eighteenyearold litz friedman, a communist and a jew. Young people have a lot in common; they are passionate about socialist ideals and want to fight fascism. Soon the ikim faces get married. The goal was this to bring out the antifascists who fled from germany, from austria, to bring out the jews who fled from there. Friedmans face is being watched. The nazis become aware of her underground work, her life is at risk, her arrest is a matter of a few days. He just saved her from the big one troubles, marrying her, bringing her to england, because. Of course, she would have fallen into the clutches of the gestapo, but although they had a good, warm relationship, they still did not have a family life. Kim returned to london with his face. The ideas of socialism do not leave them here either. Soon the people recommend that their communist friends get to know their husband, an english aristocrat, better. This was an absolutely clear offer to work for soviet intelligence. He said about philbe that this man came deliberately, because he was looking for contacts where he could to contribute their strength in the fight against fascism. Soviet intelligence needed its people. But first you need to declare yourself. On moscows advice, philby tries his hand at journalism. His first article is published by the times, fee 30 pounds. Philby soon became a special correspondent for the times. He is sent to civil wartorn spain. The west supports the dictatorship of general frank in the fight against the communists, who are helped by the ussr. Kim deliberately demonstrates his loyalty to franks regime by working on the front lines. Almost killed him an artillery shell, which means that after which he was awarded the order by franco himself, as a victim, and so on. Those familiar with franco managed to penetrate the militarystrategic plans of the spanish leadership and inform our colleagues about what was happening and would happen. General franco could not even imagine that kim was actually working for his enemy, the ussr, and that by decree of stalin for his services in intelligence. Analyst, psychologist, supports frank, strategist, that is, the one they need. Kims goal soviet intelligence achieved. I was sitting in my office at the times, bored, when suddenly the phone rang. Phone and a voice told me to come to a certain room, in a certain hotel, on a certain date. I came, they immediately asked me are you ready to leave your current job in journalism to start working for the British Government . This is a job of a very specific nature, and i said, of course, this hotel in the center of london holds many secrets behind its facade. At the beginning of the war, british Prime Minister winston churchel ordered the fifth British Intelligence department mi6. It was here that twentyeightyearold philby enlisted in 1940. Everything on this street looked different then. The war with germany is in full swing. London is in ruins after constant luftwafe bombing. Soon. There is in intelligence, after all, intelligence is a game, he knew how to play with this system and end up winning. On april 15, 1943, the fuhrer signs order number 6 on the offensive near kursk, i decided to carry out the attack as soon as weather conditions allowed. The victory at kursk should serve a torch for the whole world, neglecting style. Hitlers headquarters assigns the main shock role in the upcoming battle to tank divisions, the armor of the tanks is made of new steel. The old soviet guns will not be able to penetrate it, technological information has arrived about the armor and the Russian Defense industry in the urals managed to do it before the battle, new armored slaughterhouses will be built, and the shells have become so powerful that they penetrated the armor. But the key question remained when and where exactly did hitlers will the army make a breakthrough . Kursk arc length more than 200 km, the outcome of the battle depends on where the blow is struck and where the main forces of the fascists will be pulled together. The soviet command needs accurate information; this is the main task of intelligence. The work is not being done behind enemy lines, but behind ally lines in Great Britain. We must give credit to British Intelligence; almost from the very beginning of the war they managed to obtain the codes of the german encryption machine. Secret. A respite is provided, so here is churchels disinformation, there were very, very many of them, each of them had their own game, churcher had his own, stalin had his own, nevertheless there were people in england who, contrary to even the plan, shared information with the soviet union. Every evening i left the office with a large briefcase full of reports that i wrote myself. Full of files that i pulled from real documents from the archive. I handed them over to my contact in the evening. The next morning i would receive them back, they had already been photographed and i would bring them back to the site early in the morning. I did this regularly, year after year. The documents handed over by philbe stated that the germans plan to break through the defenses of the kursk bulge near the small village of prokhorovka. The soviet general staff is faced with a difficult choice, is it possible to risk everything by relying on the report of the englishman philbe, the last word belongs to stalin, many of the reports of kim philbe were reported personally by stalin, personally marked in pencil, all this was preserved in the archives, i saw it myself, in a short time soviet units were redeployed, it was a success, it was unprecedented. Such nocturnal activity, when they transferred parts from one place to another, only by message intelligence. Without this information, the soviet union would either have suffered even greater losses, or simply would not have won this historic battle, which predetermined the entry of the entire war. On july 12, 1943, soviet tank formations , without waiting for the nazis to attack, began an attack near prokhorovka. Near which the germans actually concentrated their main forces. German tanks, tigers and leopards, which the germans considered invincible, began to burn like matchboxes. As in a battle of tanks, as in general in all battles and arcs, success. German fascism, he understood that there was a final turning point in the war and was proud that he took part in it. On august 5, 1943, the first fireworks display in moscow since the beginning of the war, in honor of the victory in the battle of kursk. Three chords, new season, watch after the evening news. Ved