Which could ruin nikolais career. Away from the heir paul, the empress did not trust friendship with those who were close to tsarevich paul, her relationship with her son became more and more complicated every year more complicated, and upon learning of pauls participation in the conspiracy directed against her, catherine completely removed the heir from politics. Now she saw his main and only purpose was to continue the dynasty. Pavels first wife Natalya Alekseevna died in childbirth along with the child. Catherine, not too much, considering her sons feelings , immediately began looking for a new wife for him. Just six months later, pauls wedding took place with princess Sophia Dorothea of wurttenberg, who in orthodoxy became maria feodorovna. In the second year of her marriage, she gave birth to a son. Catherine was in seventh heaven, she named her first grandson alexander and immediately took him from her parents, just like. Empress elizabeth once took her newborn paul from her. Then, in her youth, catherine was not able to enjoy maternal happiness. And now she was catching up with her little grandson. When young sheremetyev returned to russia, his father invited him to create his own theater on the estate, and nikolai happily agreed, he decided to recruit a corpse from the courtyard peasants and teach them to sing and dancing, no worse than actors. In the parisian scene, a person who found himself in the service of the barins house became a servant, that is, a servant without land. Not all serfs considered such a change in life a success, although the work of the serfs was easier, and the Living Conditions were better, they. What is happening in the life of catherine . With her young favorite, catherine tried to instill a taste for literature and art, history and philosophy, and proudly wrote to potemkin about the success of her next hobby. But none of these young men could replace the empress grigory alexandrovich. On the protection of personality. In honor of the twentyfifth anniversary of the reign of catherine ii. The sheremetyevs organized a big celebration. They rebuilt the theater using the latest engineering technology, chose the performance, sewed costumes, and rehearsed. The opera marriages of samnitsa was staged in the new theater for 150 spectators. The plot is set in a warlike tribe. Samnite lovers are forbidden to show their feelings, but proud iliana decides to win the right to choose her own groom. Disguised as a man, she bravely fights the romans, and after victory chooses for herself spouse. The role of liana was given to proskovya zhemchugova. Crowds of guests gathered in kuskova for the holiday. The road was decorated with arches and triumphal gates. Trumpeters announced the approach of the empress. There was a whole flotilla standing on the lake in front of the house; the largest ship had six cannons installed for a welcoming salvo. A festive table was set in the banquet hall. The abundance of porcelain, silver, and gold could amaze even the queen. The vases contained exotic fruits and flowers from the greenhouse. In the kitchen they prepared fish from their own ponds and game from the counts. In in the theater the orchestra was tuning its instruments, in the new proskovyezhemchugovo theater she put on a dress, she knew it was her day. Catherine did not like music, right ear. I heard instruments in one timbre, the left one in another, the result was a cacophony and my head began to hurt. Nikolai sharimetev tried to explain something about the soprano heroine, but the empress did not listen. She was fascinated by something completely different. The actress in a mans dress did not just sing beautifully. She fought for her rights against an entire society. This reminded the empress of her own. So, catherine expressed a desire to see zhenchugova and gave her a ring as a sign of special favor. It is unlikely that at least one other serf actress has received such an honor. But the festive feast after the performance, parasha was forced to watch through the crack of the door. And the noble. Guests, including the beloved nicholas, sat with the empress at the same table. The privileges of the nobility were enshrined in the manifesto on the freedom of the nobility. The manifesto exempted the noble class from compulsory military and civil service. At the same time, lands received from the state remained with the nobles. As a result , a dangerous situation of staff shortage began to develop. Having come to power, catherine did not dare to cancel the manifesto. This would turn the entire Noble Society against her. She found another way out. Everyone who was ready to serve was promised the broadest benefits resignation at will, the possibility of transferring from military to civilian service, free travel abroad, and a gradation of rights corresponding to different ranks was established. According to it, the tenants gave out horses, it was allowed to eat on silver dishes, for for women, the height of the hairstyle and the length of the train were determined. Catherine paid generously for her service. Money, positions, orders. The old count Pyotr Borisovich sharimetev was one of the first to take advantage of the benefits that the manifesto provided. He left the service and went to his estate. Now, after the death of the count, his son nicholas became the owner of a huge fortune. He could have given freedom and pearls, but. This did not happen, and proskovya and her friend, the dancer shlykova granatava, refused this favor. Few of the peasants realized the value of freedom, where they would go, how they would earn their living, almost all representatives of the serf intelligentsia, who were given their freedom by their masters, returned back without finding a use for themselves. Not all peasants had business acumen and enterprise, and not all dreamed of freedom. Many were satisfied with the position of a serf. With good gentlemen they felt protected. The men of the good, bankrupt master often collected money to pay off his debt, risking their lives to hide it. Masters children during the pugachev uprising. Even after the abolition of serfdom, many peasants will not want to leave their masters and will remain to live with them. In turn, landowners did not always know how to manage a farm or understand agrarian, financial and trade issues. The abolition of serfdom will either ruin such owners or force them to sell off their lands. Summer of 1789. Incredible news came from paris a revolution took place, the royal bourbon dynasty was overthrown, france was declared a republic, catherine was defeated. These events have not yet affected russia, but the empress kept an eye on happening in france with great interest. Republicans were inspired by ideas about freedom, equality, and fraternity. But the romantic ideals of the revolution. In 1778 largely protected russia from such developments. However, the empress ordered the expulsion from russia of everyone who was suspected of sympathizing with the revolution, and tightened censorship within the empire following the example of prussia and austria. In particular , a case was brought against the prominent moscow publisher Nikolai Novikov , whose magazines raised controversial social issues. And the book by alexander radishchiy. Travel from st. Petersburg to moscow, in which the author predicted a second pugachevism, was prohibited. Rodishchev himself was convicted and sent into siberian exile. These measures were designed to protect Russian Society from the spread of subversive ideas. The empress felt like almost the only guardian of order in her country, while the world was rapidly changing. Nikolai shirametyev began to live openly with his serf actress proskova zhemchugova, as a wife. Society was shocked that a serf could be considered an equal. The noble guests ignored count zhemchugova. And the household servants slowly poisoned proskovya, jealous of her position as an unmarried wife. When sheremetyev moved to st. Petersburg to Enter Service in the senate, the contempt of metropolitan society fell on proskovya, she was not accepted in noble houses, and even in the theater her appearance caused a demonstrative departure of the audience from the audience, she found herself. In complete isolation, because due to financial problems , sheremetyev had to close the vostanka theater, which he built for proskovia. Those who were torn from their families, washed, taught to read and write, forced to play on stage, were now returned to the estate as arctic foxes, laundresses, and janitors. Sheremetev did not assign anyone to the sahel to livestock, but the talents who had recently shone on the stage were now playing the roles given by birth. Perhaps if the empress had shown sympathy for their love, everything would have been different, but after the events in france, katerina did not allow anyone liberties; she once bypassed sheremetyev. The soviet environment demanded from Nikolai Sheremetyevs marriage to an aristocrat. Even catherine became involved in the search for a wife for the count, and in order to avoid marriage at the behest of the queen, sheremetev resigned. His age was approaching old age. Once he fell ill, he wondered what would happen to proskovya if he died . And nicholass attorney went to malarosia, where many polish nobles lived, and heraldic books were not kept. For the appropriate money, they found a noble ancestor for proskovie with the surname kovalevsky. There is still a small temple on arbat simeon stolpnik, where Nikolai Sheremetyev secretly married proskovya kovalevskaya. She was 33, he was 33. Hospitals, shelters and partly st. Petersburg university. But first of all, dmitry sheremetyev maintained a hospice house, built by his father in fulfillment of his wifes last will. The famous building with columns, now not the sklefosovsky ambulance, became a monument to the proskovian zhemchugova, a serf actress who, thanks to the great power of love. Proved that all people are equal, which means they should be the same free. Empress catherine ii has reached her seventh decade. It was time to take stock. In 1791, her only friend, grigory potemkin, died. He died suddenly on the road between yasami. Nikolaev right in the open air. Having learned about this, catherine fainted. They brought her back to consciousness with difficulty, she took this loss very hard and could not return to normal life for a long time, she felt that she was left completely alone. What can it do . Son pavel has long become a stranger to catherine. She was thinking about giving the throne bypassing his son, his beloved grandson alexander. He was raised according to a program drawn up by the empress herself; she believed that he would become the ideal ruler, educated, moral, with a pure and noble heart. As soon as alexander turned 16, catherine hastily married him. There were rumors that the empress had already made a will in favor of her grandson, but her plans were not destined to come true. Change clothes for a walk. After half an hour the servants became agitated. The empress was still not there. Lackey zotov found catherine without consciousness. The servants carried the empress into the bedroom. A hastily called personal doctor stated a severe blow, in modern parlance a stroke. A legend has been preserved that shortly before her death, the empress saw her double, a white woman. Catherine was not afraid, but thanked her. The ghost for warning her so she could finish her business. The empress lived for another day without regaining consciousness. She died on november 6 at 9 00 pm, and with her life an entire era of russian history ended. The new emperor paul i believed that catherines reforms improved the affairs of the empire. Into disorder, the main reason he believed was the excessive liberties granted to the nobility, therefore he abolished many of the rights and freedoms of this class, however , the development of society laid down by catherine could no longer be stopped, morals softened , landowners who mistreated the peasants were subjected to general condemnation, a new a generation of nobles, brought up in the spirit of enlightenment ideas, became real. Limiting corvee to three days a week, the eldest grandson alexander i released advisory decree on free farmers. Under catherines youngest grandson, nicholas i , a reform would be carried out giving state peasants the legal rights of free people, and under his son. Servants and masters it will take at least a century, from the beginning of catherines reign until the official abolition of serfdom in russia, 99 years have passed, exactly as she predicted, although catherine ii herself believed that what she had done was just a drop in the ocean of russian history, she succeeded in the main thing by creating it at the beginning. Reign a Political Program that seemed incredibly bold and almost impossible to implement, catherine managed to implement it almost completely; a foreigner who had no legal rights to the throne, during the 34 years of her reign she became the mother empress for her subjects. The state system created by catherine, in its main. Outlines, will exist throughout the life of the russian empire, until 1917. Empress Ekaterina Alekseevna significantly changed russia, expanded its borders, and turned it into one of the most powerful states of the world. And therefore she went down in history with the epithet great. Hello dear ladies, dear gentlemen, good evening. On channel one declaration of love, big holiday concert dedicated to march 8, right now i would like to confess my love right away. Happy holiday to all women, gentle, beloved , amazing, happy family and amazing, smiles to you and spring mood, this wish will definitely come true, because our concert has absolutely everything for a good mood. Favorite artists, unexpected duets, best songs and the most beautiful poems about love. We have a Concert Orchestra with us all evening. A pinch of lucky ointment and faith instead of ice, i am this full of happiness, i will always stand for friends, crystal for enemies, cut for love. From the wedding for my relatives from the homeless for my relatives, pour more healing words so that it becomes sweet, and they will not regret the prosperity and kindness like ska. Kosnov, fate will pour not power, but wisdom in reserve, i am this drink of happiness, i will be here now for friends, from crystal from enemies, cut, for love. From the wedding relatives from the homeless to their own relatives, happy holiday, dear women, good mood, smiles, joy, comfort, warmth to you. For friends from crystal, and for love from wedding, for friends, from crystal, for enemies, sparkling, for love, without wedding. For my relatives from the bottomless for my relatives, dear ladies, you are the best that we have as men, may the spring sun shine for you all year round, may you always be surrounded by faithful knights. Battles take place only exclusively for your smile at the festive concert recognition in love Larisa Dolina and gleb matveychuk. We are together forever, as long as the dream lives, we are together forever, as long as the earth flies. As if the first ray touched the flying clouds in the morning to the ends of the earth, so my heart was touched by feelings, so touched by the sea, ships, two words about nothing, one smile, and i know i wont let you go, you are not an accident, not a mistake of fate, you are the one , which i have been looking for for a long time, we are together forever, as long as the dream lives, we will always be together, while flying, introduce our yes. As long as the dream lives, we are together forever, as long as the earth flies, so does my heart i was touched by the feeling of how lips touch flowers, everything was filled that was empty before, like the shore fills the ocean, refill. Way of a second of thought, in one level the world is now different, our world with you, beautiful, new, clean, and it is like this, when you are here with me, we are together forever, while the dream lasts , we are together forever, while the earth flies, we are together forever, as long as the dream lives. Yes, we are together forever, as long as the earth flies. We are together forever, as long as the dream lives, we are together forever, as long as the earth flies, we are together forever, as long as the dream lives, we are together forever. And while the earth flies, while the earth flies, dear women, i congratulate you on our wonderful spring holiday, i wish you love, great female. Happiness and that you are surrounded by men who love you, happy holiday, happy holiday, about the most beautiful things, in the most exciting feeling, we speak in a festive concert, a declaration of love, we coincided with you, coincided, on a day remembered forever, as words coincide with lips, water with a parched throat. We coincided like birds with the sky, like the earth with the longawaited snow coincides at the beginning of winter, so you and i coincided, we coincided i dont know anything yet, nothing about evil and good, coincided with us forever, this time in the calendar, today i woke up without you, with a broken heart i feel the loss, today my love froze , left alone behind the door, and you can now turn over everything, replace one love with another, if you couldnt find air somewhere. Make a little friend with this silence, without you, i cry without you, without you, and you know it, without you, im not sick without you, without you, my heart youre dying, ladies and gentlemen , im dreaming about a bald leaf in september, i accidentally got sick one day im going to wake up, today i. Woke up without you, and i dont need this morning anymore, without you, im crying without you, without you, and you know it , without you, i am free without you, without you, my heart dies, without you, i rage without you. Without you and you know about it, without you, it doesnt hurt , beztida, vestida, my heart is dying, mittens, come on, come on, come on, women. Without you, bondage, without you, without you, my heart is dying, without you, i am in pain, without you, without you, my heart is dying, today i woke up without you, today i woke up without you. Today i woke up without you, dear women, may every day be march 8, and may men take care of it, thats right, women, and may there always be spring and love in your hearts. Contrary to the calendar, weather and other circumstances, for me personally spring comes not on the first, but on march 8th. Whatever the weather is on this day, the girls smiles can easily be replaced by the brightest spring sun. Smile, darlings, because there is nothing more important for us than seeing your smile and shining eyes. Smile, Natasha Koroleva and gazan on stage. Youre wearing a dress, but im wearing a suit, theres only persimmon around, youre rahotlukun , everyones smelling so much, your perfume, youre dancing, and boomboomboomboom, but youre judging everyone crazy, youre just stunned, everyones gathered around you. Look