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Chemical Reactions on Nanoparticle Surface are More Complex than Thought

Chemical Reactions on Nanoparticle Surface are More Complex than Thought Written by AZoNanoMay 24 2021 A majority of commercially available chemicals are created with the help of catalysts. Generally, such catalysts contain very small metal nanoparticles that are positioned on an oxidic support. (a) Modern catalysts consist of nanoparticles. (b) A Rhodium tip as a model for a nanoparticle. (c) Tracing a chemical reaction in real time with a field emission microscope. (d) At low temperatures, different facets oscillate in sync. (e) At higher temperatures, synchronicity is broken. Image Credit: Vienna University of Technology. A catalytic nanoparticle is analogous to a cut diamond, the surface of which contains varied facets that are oriented in various directions. Besides this, the nanoparticle has crystallographically different facets and such facets can have varied chemical characteristics.

Researchers Find Semimetal That Clings to a Quantum Precipice

Date Time Researchers Find Semimetal That Clings to a Quantum Precipice Scientists studying a special kind of semimetals have found a material with an unusually pristine nature that could be crucial for developing powerful new quantum technologies and discovering new phases of matter. In an open access paper published in Science Advances, Johns Hopkins physicists and colleagues at Rice University, the Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), present experimental evidence of naturally occurring quantum criticality in a material. Criticality is the point at which a material hovers between two phases-like the slushy transition between water and ice-without ever settling. Useful materials often exploit this point. For example, air conditioners use compressors to change refrigerant from gas to liquid, and the “liquid crystals” of a commonplace liquid crystal display (LCD) are situated at a transition between liquid a

Pristine quantum criticality found

Pristine quantum criticality found
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Researchers develop 3D-printed material to replace ivory - Canadian Plastics

Real ivory on the left, 3D-printed Digory material on the right. Photo Credit: Vienna University of Technology Most of us love the look and feel of ivory, but we hate the source: the tusks (traditionally elephants’) and teeth of animals, which has led to widespread animal slaughter over the centuries. And while the ivory trade was banned internationally in 1989 to protect elephant populations, there is still a demand for the hard, white material, both to restore ivory parts of old art objects and also to create new objects with the same look and feel. Substitute materials such as bones, shells and plastic have all be used, but the results vary.

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