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A New Model of Civil Society-Establishment Engagement April 2, 2021 Any student of Pakistan’s history will tell you that resistance offered to the transgressions of the establishment by the civil society, political parties, thinkers and writers was much more direct in Pakistan in its nature during the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, and also 1980s. However, from 1990s onwards, a new model of covert cooperation of the civil society-establishment has emerged that is largely driven by both coercion and cooption. It has its pros and cons and we will analyze them. In the earlier decades of Pakistan when the regional political parties, the likes of dynamic progressives Tariq Ali and Faiz Ahmad Faiz represented the civil society, the confrontation was direct and it was also managed in no-holds barred manner. Since the 1990s, after the massive expansion of the intelligence wing of the establishment due to the Afghan Jihad and huge financial, technical, and military support from the US and the West

Akbar zaidiMubarak aliTariq aliFaiz ahmadSabeen mahmudLady health workersAfghan jihadExecutive directorமுபாரக் அலிதாரிக் அலிசபீன் மஹ்மூத்பெண் ஆரோக்கியம் தொழிலாளர்கள்நிர்வாகி இயக்குனர்