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Whatever is in our chromosomes isn t only DNA—but what is it?

The Mass of Human Chromosomes Measured for the First Time

  The spread of 46 human chromosomes measured using X-rays in the study, with colour added. Credit: Archana Bhartiya et al/ Chromosome Research Read Time: The mass of human chromosomes, which contain the instructions for life in nearly every cell of our bodies, has been measured with X-rays for the first time in a new study led by UCL researchers. For the study, published in Chromosome Research, researchers used a powerful X-ray beam at the UK s national synchrotron facility, Diamond Light Source, to determine the number of electrons in a spread of 46 chromosomes which they used to calculate mass. They found that the chromosomes were about 20 times heavier than the DNA they contained - a much larger mass than previously expected, suggesting there might be missing components yet to be discovered.

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