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Following the 1 February military coup in Myanmar, the political landscape and the conflicts and tensions in the ethnic states and regions have changed considerably compared with the earlier eras of military rule.
Following the 1 February military coup in Myanmar, the political landscape and the conflicts and tensions in the ethnic states and regions have changed considerably compared with the earlier eras of military rule.
The Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar. Photo by Susan Heller Evenson.
Hours before Myanmar’s new parliament was set to begin session on Monday, Feb. 1, Myanmar’s armed forces known as the Tatmadaw staged a coup d’état.
State Counsellor and de-facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint, and other elected members and high-ranking officials of the National League for Democracy (NLD) whose party had captured 83% (396 out of 476) of available parliamentary seats in the November 2020 election were deposed and detained.
Citing electoral fraud, the Tatmadaw and its leader Min Aung Hlaing declared a one-year state of emergency, promised elections in a year’s time, and accused Aung San Suu Kyi of an obscure violation while keeping her under house arrest. On February 2, the military regime formed a military junta to rule the country, christening it the State Administrative Council (SAC).