alan you can t have an act that s constitutional under articles one and two and at the same time is criminal. you must have a legal act. it would under cut the power of the president questioning why he pardon and why he fire? once he did it, you cannot question, just like you cannot question the senator and a judge for their vote in the supreme court. their laws are full of examples of acts that are otherwise legal. not by the president. but made illegal by the intent insider trading being a perfect example. but, you have said this that the president, you know has this unfair ability to act. what s the authority for that? unitary theory, that s controversy that not everybody agrees with. the act is trading, having