between the force of modern life, those who want to look forward, except what science has told us in recent years and improve the lives of people everywhere, and others others, like islam, who want to take us back 1400 years ago. how do we meds the rise of this? i know nobody wants to say the administration, but they did. the reality is isis is not an independent phenomenon that came full blown out of the sky. it s a follow-on, and reflects an ongoing attitude that will not end. so i think it s a mistake to think of it as something independent of opportunities that exist and are widespread throughout the region. this would be a dramatic problem for a long time to come, chuck.