The 18th century, in the history of Romanian principalities,
is known as the Phanariot century, broadly speaking. However, that timespan
does not exactly coincide with the early and the late 1700s proper; in Moldavia
it begins in 1711 and in Wallachia, in 1714. For both principalities, the
Phanariot age ended in 1821. We recall that back then Tudor Vladimirescu s revolution
made it possible for the indigenous rulers to regain their thrones. During the Phanariot
age, the Romanian Principalities were under the suzerainty of the Ottoman
Empire. The sultan controlled the principalities in the region through a bunch
of Greek civil servants who hailed from Istanbul s Phanar district. They were
the Phanariotes, the anointed ruling princes of Moldavia and Wallachia, for a
limited period of time. The age was viewed and, quite aptly, still is, as an age
of backwardness. The Romanian Principalities no longer were autonomous, they
did not have their own currency and their own army.
Tiparul în Bucureștiul domniilor fanariote - de Alexandra Rusu, muzeograf
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9 februarie - Ziua Limbii Elene
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Contribuții la cutia școalelor 17 ianuarie 1749
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