Scientists have successfully identified the genes responsible for the evolution of human bipedalism, which enabled our ancestors to walk upright approximately 6 million years ago. About the study: Published in the journal Science, the study not only shed new light on the genetic basis of one of humanity's defining physical features but also revealed subsequent risk of arthritis in humans. The research team, composed of experts from Columbia University and the University of Texas, focused on pinpointing the specific genetic variants that brought about the adaptation of walking upright on two legs by combining deep learning and genome-wide association studies.
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The Evolution of Bipedalism in Primates Introduction Perhaps the most significant advance in primate evolution occurred about 6 million years ago, when
A study combining large-scale biobank data, machine learning, and genomics has identified the genes that helped primates start walking upright on two legs.